Colton Welker
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 23 | AAA/A+COL | 133 | .261/.351/.487 | 6 | 0 | 67 | — | .200/.267/.358 | |
| 2021 | 23 | MLBCOL | 40 | .189/.250/.216 | 0 | 0 | 32 | -0.2 | ||
| 2022 | 24 | AAACOL | 45 | .324/.432/.514 | 2 | 0 | 120 | — | .289/.386/.395 | |
| 2023 | 25 | AAA/INTL2 orgs | 190 | .240/.397/.273 | 0 | 2 | 80 | — | .215/.331/.243 | |
| 2024 | 26 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2025 | 27 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2026 | 28 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2016 | 18 | ROK | Grand Junction Rockies | — | 227 | 210 | 69 | 15 | 2 | 5 | 13 | 28 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 329 | 371 | 490 | 861 | 162 | 356 | 12 | 6 | 375 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 19 | A | Asheville Tourists | — | 279 | 254 | 89 | 18 | 1 | 6 | 18 | 42 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 350 | 404 | 500 | 904 | 150 | 399 | 15 | 6 | 399 | 102 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 20 | A+ | Lancaster JetHawks | — | 509 | 454 | 151 | 32 | 0 | 13 | 42 | 103 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 333 | 392 | 489 | 881 | 156 | 395 | 20 | 8 | 383 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 21 | AA | Hartford Yard Goats | — | 394 | 353 | 89 | 23 | 1 | 10 | 32 | 68 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 252 | 318 | 408 | 726 | 156 | 281 | 17 | 8 | 319 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 21 | INTL | Salt River Rafters | — | 97 | 83 | 19 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 13 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 229 | 340 | 253 | 593 | 24 | 271 | 13 | 12 | 287 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | MLB | Colorado Rockies | — | 40 | 37 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 189 | 250 | 216 | 466 | 27 | 269 | 28 | 8 | 220 | 32 | -3 | +0 | -0 | +1 | +1 | -0.2 |
| 2021 | 23 | AAA | Albuquerque Isotopes | — | 98 | 84 | 24 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 286 | 381 | 476 | 858 | 190 | 339 | 20 | 12 | 377 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | A+ | Spokane Indians | — | 35 | 31 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 194 | 265 | 516 | 781 | 323 | 158 | 29 | 6 | 328 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | AAA | Albuquerque Isotopes | — | 45 | 37 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 324 | 432 | 514 | 945 | 189 | 345 | 16 | 13 | 411 | 120 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | AAA | Sacramento River Cats | — | 170 | 135 | 32 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 36 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 237 | 391 | 274 | 665 | 37 | 320 | 21 | 18 | 322 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | INTL | Indios de Mayaguez | — | 20 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 267 | 450 | 267 | 717 | 286 | 5 | 25 | 355 | 127 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 40 | 37 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 189 | 250 | 216 | 466 | 27 | 269 | 28 | 8 | 220 | 35 | -3 | +0 | -0 | +1 | +1 | -0.2 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2016 | 18 | ROK MLE | Grand Junction Rockies | — | 227 | 215 | 55 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 40 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 256 | 286 | 372 | 658 | 116 | 290 | 18 | 4 | 284 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 19 | A MLE | Asheville Tourists | — | 279 | 262 | 76 | 14 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 55 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 290 | 329 | 397 | 725 | 107 | 348 | 20 | 4 | 319 | 102 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 20 | A+ MLE | Lancaster JetHawks | — | 509 | 469 | 128 | 25 | 0 | 8 | 27 | 147 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 273 | 315 | 377 | 693 | 104 | 357 | 29 | 5 | 302 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 21 | AA MLE | Hartford Yard Goats | — | 394 | 365 | 77 | 17 | 1 | 7 | 20 | 82 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 211 | 256 | 321 | 576 | 110 | 243 | 21 | 5 | 254 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | MLB MLE | Colorado Rockies | — | 40 | 37 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 189 | 250 | 216 | 466 | 27 | 269 | 28 | 8 | 216 | 32 | -3 | +0 | -0 | +1 | +1 | -0.2 |
| 2021 | 23 | AAA MLE | Albuquerque Isotopes | — | 98 | 88 | 19 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 216 | 289 | 352 | 641 | 136 | 277 | 26 | 8 | 284 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | A+ MLE | Spokane Indians | — | 35 | 32 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 156 | 206 | 375 | 581 | 219 | 135 | 40 | 3 | 223 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | AAA MLE | Albuquerque Isotopes | — | 45 | 38 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 289 | 386 | 395 | 781 | 105 | 307 | 18 | 11 | 346 | 120 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | AAA MLE | Sacramento River Cats | — | 170 | 144 | 31 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 40 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 215 | 331 | 243 | 574 | 28 | 298 | 24 | 12 | 278 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 18 | ROK MLE | Grand Junction Rockies | — | 227 | 215 | 55 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 40 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 256 | 286 | 372 | 658 | 116 | 293 | 18 | 4 | 284 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 18 | ROK RAW | Grand Junction Rockies | — | 227 | 210 | 69 | 15 | 2 | 5 | 13 | 28 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 329 | 371 | 490 | 861 | 162 | 356 | 12 | 6 | 375 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 19 | A MLE | Asheville Tourists | — | 279 | 262 | 76 | 14 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 55 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 290 | 329 | 397 | 725 | 107 | 351 | 20 | 4 | 319 | 102 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 19 | A RAW | Asheville Tourists | — | 279 | 254 | 89 | 18 | 1 | 6 | 18 | 42 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 350 | 404 | 500 | 904 | 150 | 399 | 15 | 6 | 399 | 102 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 20 | A+ MLE | Lancaster JetHawks | — | 509 | 469 | 128 | 25 | 0 | 8 | 27 | 147 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 273 | 315 | 377 | 693 | 104 | 369 | 29 | 5 | 302 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 20 | A+ RAW | Lancaster JetHawks | — | 509 | 454 | 151 | 32 | 0 | 13 | 42 | 103 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 333 | 392 | 489 | 881 | 156 | 395 | 20 | 8 | 383 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 21 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 491 | 454 | 96 | 21 | 1 | 9 | 26 | 103 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 211 | 260 | 322 | 582 | 110 | 250 | 21 | 5 | 254 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 21 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 491 | 436 | 108 | 25 | 1 | 10 | 44 | 81 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 248 | 322 | 378 | 701 | 131 | 279 | 16 | 9 | 312 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 173 | 156 | 31 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 13 | 50 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 199 | 269 | 327 | 596 | 128 | 260 | 29 | 8 | 256 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | AAA RAW | 3 teams | — | 173 | 152 | 37 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 17 | 41 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 243 | 327 | 421 | 749 | 178 | 290 | 24 | 10 | 331 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | AAA MLE | Albuquerque Isotopes | — | 45 | 38 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 289 | 386 | 395 | 781 | 105 | 333 | 18 | 11 | 346 | 120 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | AAA RAW | Albuquerque Isotopes | — | 45 | 37 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 324 | 432 | 514 | 945 | 189 | 345 | 16 | 13 | 411 | 120 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 190 | 161 | 35 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 44 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 217 | 333 | 248 | 582 | 31 | 297 | 23 | 13 | 278 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 190 | 150 | 36 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 37 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 240 | 397 | 273 | 670 | 33 | 316 | 19 | 18 | 325 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 18 | ROK MLE | Grand Junction Rockies | — | 227 | 216 | 55 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 40 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 255 | 286 | 370 | 656 | 116 | 290 | 18 | 4 | 284 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 19 | A MLE | Asheville Tourists | — | 279 | 262 | 76 | 14 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 55 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 290 | 329 | 397 | 725 | 107 | 348 | 20 | 4 | 319 | 102 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 20 | A+ MLE | Lancaster JetHawks | — | 509 | 475 | 128 | 25 | 0 | 8 | 27 | 147 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 269 | 315 | 373 | 688 | 103 | 357 | 29 | 5 | 302 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 21 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 491 | 458 | 96 | 21 | 1 | 9 | 26 | 103 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 210 | 260 | 319 | 579 | 109 | 243 | 21 | 5 | 254 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 173 | 156 | 31 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 13 | 50 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 199 | 269 | 327 | 596 | 128 | 246 | 29 | 8 | 256 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | AAA MLE | Albuquerque Isotopes | — | 45 | 39 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 282 | 386 | 385 | 771 | 103 | 307 | 18 | 11 | 346 | 120 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 190 | 160 | 35 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 44 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 219 | 333 | 250 | 583 | 31 | 298 | 23 | 13 | 278 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 40 | 37 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 189 | 250 | 216 | 466 | 27 | 269 | 28 | 8 | 220 | 79 | -3 | +0 | -0 | +1 | +1 | -0.2 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 601 | 114 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 179 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 190 | 251 | 216 | 467 | 27 | 270 | 28 | 8 | 220 | 79 | -50 | +0 | -7 | +10 | +14 | -3.4 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 1914 | 1755 | 432 | 83 | 4 | 30 | 113 | 447 | 19 | 23 | 13 | 246 | 299 | 349 | 648 | 103 | 308 | 23 | 6 | 285 | 79 | -3 | +0 | -0 | +1 | +1 | -0.2 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 596 | 146 | 28 | 1 | 10 | 38 | 152 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 245 | 296 | 346 | 642 | 101 | 307 | 23 | 6 | 285 | 79 | -50 | +0 | -7 | +10 | +14 | -3.4 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2023 AAASacramento River Cats · 170 PAwOBA .317 → .278 (−39)K% 21.2% → 23.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.18% | ÷1.087 | ×1.200 | — | — | 23.38% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 17.65% | ÷0.981 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 12.64% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.35% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 2.25% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.27% | ÷0.992 | ×0.930 | ×0.993 | ×1.018 | 25.83% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.05% | ÷0.992 | ×0.830 | ×0.993 | ×1.018 | 4.27% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.956 | ×0.970 | ×0.993 | ×1.018 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.057 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.018 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 111, 1B 98, 2B 98, 3B 91, K 117, BB 96 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.993.
Result: wOBA .317 → .278; ISO .037 → .033; BABIP .320 → .298. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AAAAlbuquerque Isotopes · 45 PAwOBA .410 → .346 (−63)K% 15.6% → 18.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 15.56% | ÷0.995 | ×1.200 | — | — | 18.75% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.33% | ÷0.945 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.033 | 10.06% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.22% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.033 | 2.16% |
| Singles /BIP | 30.00% | ÷1.047 | ×0.930 | — | ×1.033 | 27.53% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.33% | ÷1.038 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.033 | 2.75% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | — | ×1.033 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.67% | ÷1.061 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.033 | 4.54% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 112, 1B 109, 2B 108, 3B 130, K 99, BB 89 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .410 → .346; ISO .189 → .138; BABIP .345 → .307. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AAAAlbuquerque Isotopes · 98 PAwOBA .371 → .284 (−87)K% 20.4% → 25.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.41% | ÷0.958 | ×1.200 | — | — | 25.56% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.24% | ÷1.032 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.048 | 8.58% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.02% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.048 | 1.01% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.44% | ÷1.110 | ×0.930 | ×0.950 | ×1.048 | 19.55% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.81% | ÷0.988 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×1.048 | 6.53% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.56% | ÷1.150 | ×0.920 | ×0.950 | ×1.048 | 1.24% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.69% | ÷1.172 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.048 | 2.93% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 134, 1B 122, 2B 98, 3B 130, K 92, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 27.2 → +4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .371 → .284; ISO .190 → .135; BABIP .339 → .277. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 A+Spokane Indians · 35 PAwOBA .327 → .223 (−104)K% 28.6% → 39.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 28.57% | ÷0.967 | ×1.350 | — | — | 39.90% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.71% | ÷1.052 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.988 | 3.81% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.86% | — | ×0.810 | — | ×0.988 | 2.29% |
| Singles /BIP | 9.52% | ÷0.966 | ×0.910 | — | ×0.988 | 8.87% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.76% | ÷0.976 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.988 | 4.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.820 | — | ×0.988 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 14.29% | ÷1.211 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.988 | 9.67% |
Factors used: level-wide A+ factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 142, 1B 93, 2B 95, 3B 80, K 93, BB 110 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 22.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .327 → .223; ISO .323 → .201; BABIP .158 → .135. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AAHartford Yard Goats · 394 PAwOBA .312 → .254 (−58)K% 17.3% → 20.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.26% | ÷1.007 | ×1.220 | — | — | 20.91% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.36% | ÷1.042 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.042 | 5.15% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.51% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×1.042 | 0.45% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.30% | ÷1.029 | ×0.970 | ×0.950 | ×1.042 | 18.01% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.07% | ÷1.178 | ×0.860 | ×0.950 | ×1.042 | 5.83% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.35% | ÷0.900 | ×0.950 | ×0.950 | ×1.042 | 0.37% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.51% | ÷1.190 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.042 | 2.40% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 138, 1B 106, 2B 136, 3B 80, K 101, BB 108 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 24.8 → +4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .312 → .254; ISO .156 → .113; BABIP .281 → .243. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 A+Lancaster JetHawks · 509 PAwOBA .379 → .302 (−77)K% 20.2% → 28.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.24% | ÷0.938 | ×1.340 | — | — | 28.90% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.86% | ÷1.073 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.027 | 5.34% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.39% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×1.027 | 0.32% |
| Singles /BIP | 30.20% | ÷1.007 | ×0.910 | ×1.014 | ×1.027 | 28.42% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.12% | ÷1.025 | ×0.820 | ×1.014 | ×1.027 | 7.60% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.130 | ×0.760 | ×1.014 | ×1.027 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.70% | ÷1.531 | ×0.920 | — | ×1.027 | 2.29% |
Factors used: league row CAL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 206, 1B 101, 2B 105, 3B 126, K 88, BB 115 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.014.
Result: wOBA .379 → .302; ISO .156 → .106; BABIP .395 → .357. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2017 AAsheville Tourists · 279 PAwOBA .388 → .319 (−69)K% 15.1% → 19.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 15.05% | ÷1.018 | ×1.340 | — | — | 19.81% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.38% | ÷0.987 | ×0.660 | — | ×1.030 | 3.70% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.79% | — | ×0.770 | — | ×1.030 | 1.42% |
| Singles /BIP | 30.19% | ÷1.048 | ×0.920 | ×1.001 | ×1.030 | 27.33% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.49% | ÷1.085 | ×0.820 | ×1.001 | ×1.030 | 6.62% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.47% | ÷0.900 | ×0.940 | ×1.001 | ×1.030 | 0.51% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.83% | ÷1.243 | ×0.820 | — | ×1.030 | 1.92% |
Factors used: league row SAL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 149, 1B 110, 2B 117, 3B 80, K 104, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 22.0 → +3.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.001.
Result: wOBA .388 → .319; ISO .150 → .110; BABIP .399 → .348. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2016 ROKGrand Junction Rockies · 227 PAwOBA .370 → .284 (−86)K% 12.3% → 17.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 12.33% | ÷1.000 | ×1.440 | — | — | 17.76% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.73% | ÷1.000 | ×0.610 | — | ×1.008 | 3.52% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.44% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×1.008 | 0.32% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.82% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | ×1.028 | ×1.008 | 21.94% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.24% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×1.028 | ×1.008 | 6.15% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.10% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×1.028 | ×1.008 | 0.82% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.75% | ÷1.000 | ×0.750 | — | ×1.008 | 2.08% |
Factors used: league row PIO. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 19.5 → +0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.5 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.028.
Result: wOBA .370 → .284; ISO .162 → .119; BABIP .356 → .290. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .