Jake Palomaki
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 24 | A+/A2 orgs | 384 | .252/.343/.309 | 1 | 15 | 48 | — | .209/.280/.252 |
| 2021 | 26 | AATB | 266 | .198/.326/.244 | 0 | 14 | 42 | — | .188/.279/.231 |
| 2022 | 27 | AAALAA | 364 | .304/.389/.370 | 2 | 10 | 88 | — | .277/.339/.328 |
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 23 | ROK | Princeton Rays | — | 203 | 167 | 43 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 25 | 26 | 4 | 10 | 2 | 257 | 367 | 359 | 727 | 102 | 284 | 13 | 12 | 324 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | A+ | Charlotte Stone Crabs | — | 256 | 225 | 57 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 28 | 5 | 11 | 4 | 253 | 339 | 289 | 627 | 36 | 286 | 11 | 9 | 293 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | A | Bowling Green Hot Rods | — | 128 | 108 | 27 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 16 | 22 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 250 | 352 | 352 | 704 | 102 | 299 | 17 | 12 | 316 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 26 | AA | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 266 | 217 | 43 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 37 | 50 | 4 | 14 | 9 | 198 | 326 | 244 | 570 | 46 | 254 | 19 | 14 | 268 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 27 | AAA | Salt Lake Bees | — | 364 | 316 | 96 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 39 | 56 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 304 | 389 | 370 | 759 | 66 | 362 | 15 | 11 | 345 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 23 | ROK MLE | Princeton Rays | — | 203 | 177 | 36 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 15 | 37 | 4 | 10 | 2 | 203 | 281 | 277 | 557 | 73 | 227 | 18 | 7 | 247 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | A+ MLE | Charlotte Stone Crabs | — | 256 | 232 | 49 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 38 | 5 | 11 | 4 | 211 | 280 | 241 | 521 | 30 | 247 | 15 | 7 | 239 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | A MLE | Bowling Green Hot Rods | — | 128 | 113 | 23 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 32 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 204 | 280 | 274 | 554 | 71 | 254 | 25 | 9 | 241 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 26 | AA MLE | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 266 | 229 | 43 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 25 | 63 | 4 | 14 | 9 | 188 | 279 | 231 | 511 | 44 | 241 | 24 | 9 | 230 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 27 | AAA MLE | Salt Lake Bees | — | 364 | 329 | 91 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 26 | 68 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 277 | 339 | 328 | 667 | 52 | 337 | 19 | 7 | 298 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 23 | ROK MLE | Princeton Rays | — | 203 | 177 | 36 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 15 | 37 | 4 | 10 | 2 | 203 | 281 | 277 | 557 | 73 | 241 | 18 | 7 | 247 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 23 | ROK RAW | Princeton Rays | — | 203 | 167 | 43 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 25 | 26 | 4 | 10 | 2 | 257 | 367 | 359 | 727 | 102 | 284 | 13 | 12 | 324 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 384 | 345 | 71 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 28 | 70 | 6 | 15 | 5 | 206 | 277 | 249 | 526 | 43 | 252 | 18 | 7 | 240 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 384 | 333 | 84 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 40 | 50 | 6 | 15 | 5 | 252 | 343 | 309 | 652 | 57 | 290 | 13 | 10 | 301 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 26 | AA MLE | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 266 | 229 | 43 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 25 | 63 | 4 | 14 | 9 | 188 | 279 | 231 | 511 | 44 | 256 | 24 | 9 | 230 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 26 | AA RAW | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 266 | 217 | 43 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 37 | 50 | 4 | 14 | 9 | 198 | 326 | 244 | 570 | 46 | 254 | 19 | 14 | 268 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 27 | AAA MLE | Salt Lake Bees | — | 364 | 329 | 91 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 26 | 68 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 277 | 339 | 328 | 667 | 52 | 344 | 19 | 7 | 298 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 27 | AAA RAW | Salt Lake Bees | — | 364 | 316 | 96 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 39 | 56 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 304 | 389 | 370 | 759 | 66 | 362 | 15 | 11 | 345 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 23 | ROK MLE | Princeton Rays | — | 203 | 182 | 36 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 15 | 37 | 4 | 10 | 2 | 198 | 281 | 269 | 550 | 71 | 227 | 18 | 7 | 247 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 384 | 347 | 71 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 28 | 70 | 6 | 15 | 5 | 205 | 277 | 248 | 525 | 43 | 249 | 18 | 7 | 240 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 26 | AA MLE | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 266 | 235 | 43 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 25 | 63 | 4 | 14 | 9 | 183 | 279 | 226 | 505 | 43 | 241 | 24 | 9 | 230 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 27 | AAA MLE | Salt Lake Bees | — | 364 | 330 | 91 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 26 | 68 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 276 | 339 | 327 | 666 | 52 | 337 | 19 | 7 | 298 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | MLE | — | 1217 | 1080 | 241 | 29 | 7 | 4 | 94 | 238 | 19 | 49 | 19 | 223 | 297 | 274 | 571 | 51 | 279 | 20 | 8 | 256 | 60 | -59 | +2 | +0 | +4 | +26 | -2.6 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 577 | 128 | 15 | 4 | 2 | 50 | 127 | 10 | 26 | 10 | 222 | 295 | 272 | 567 | 50 | 278 | 20 | 8 | 256 | 60 | -31 | +1 | +0 | +2 | +14 | -1.4 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2022 AAASalt Lake Bees · 364 PAwOBA .339 → .298 (−41)K% 15.4% → 18.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 15.38% | ÷0.989 | ×1.200 | — | — | 18.67% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.71% | ÷1.034 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.003 | 7.17% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.37% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.003 | 1.30% |
| Singles /BIP | 30.77% | ÷0.993 | ×0.930 | ×1.004 | ×1.003 | 29.03% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.00% | ÷0.956 | ×0.830 | ×1.004 | ×1.003 | 4.37% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.38% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×1.004 | ×1.003 | 0.33% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.77% | ÷0.978 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.003 | 0.55% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 96, 1B 99, 2B 91, 3B 130, K 98, BB 107 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.004.
Result: wOBA .339 → .298; ISO .066 → .056; BABIP .362 → .337. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AAMontgomery Biscuits · 266 PAwOBA .264 → .230 (−35)K% 18.8% → 23.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.80% | ÷0.970 | ×1.220 | — | — | 23.64% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.91% | ÷1.015 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.988 | 9.34% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.50% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×0.988 | 1.26% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.56% | ÷1.019 | ×0.940 | ×1.045 | ×0.988 | 20.54% |
| Doubles /BIP | 2.40% | ÷1.046 | ×0.870 | ×1.045 | ×0.988 | 2.06% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.80% | ÷0.950 | ×0.920 | ×1.045 | ×0.988 | 1.80% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.938 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.988 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide AA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 88, 1B 104, 2B 109, 3B 90, K 94, BB 103 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 24.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.045.
Result: wOBA .264 → .230; ISO .046 → .046; BABIP .254 → .241. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 A+Charlotte Stone Crabs · 256 PAwOBA .288 → .239 (−49)K% 10.9% → 15.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 10.94% | ÷1.033 | ×1.420 | — | — | 15.04% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.38% | ÷1.018 | ×0.750 | — | ×0.988 | 6.82% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.95% | — | ×0.930 | — | ×0.988 | 1.79% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.87% | ÷1.008 | ×0.920 | ×0.950 | ×0.988 | 21.30% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.06% | ÷1.011 | ×0.960 | ×0.950 | ×0.988 | 3.62% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.810 | ×0.950 | ×0.988 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.939 | ×0.880 | — | ×0.988 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row FSL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 88, 1B 102, 2B 102, 3B 80, K 107, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 22.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .288 → .239; ISO .036 → .031; BABIP .286 → .247. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 ABowling Green Hot Rods · 128 PAwOBA .313 → .241 (−72)K% 17.2% → 24.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.19% | ÷0.944 | ×1.360 | — | — | 24.77% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.50% | ÷1.012 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.980 | 8.35% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.78% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×0.980 | 0.60% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.26% | ÷0.960 | ×0.920 | ×0.950 | ×0.980 | 20.76% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.65% | ÷1.103 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×0.980 | 3.26% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.33% | ÷1.124 | ×0.910 | ×0.950 | ×0.980 | 1.75% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.16% | ÷1.270 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.980 | 0.72% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 154, 1B 92, 2B 121, 3B 125, K 89, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 22.0 → −2.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.0 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .313 → .241; ISO .102 → .070; BABIP .299 → .254. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 ROKPrinceton Rays · 203 PAwOBA .321 → .247 (−74)K% 12.8% → 18.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 12.81% | ÷1.000 | ×1.420 | — | — | 18.19% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.32% | ÷1.000 | ×0.640 | — | ×0.965 | 7.61% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.97% | — | ×0.740 | — | ×0.965 | 1.41% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.11% | ÷1.000 | ×0.840 | ×1.009 | ×0.965 | 19.73% |
| Doubles /BIP | 2.84% | ÷1.000 | ×0.740 | ×1.009 | ×0.965 | 2.04% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.42% | ÷1.000 | ×0.740 | ×1.009 | ×0.965 | 1.02% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.13% | ÷1.000 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.965 | 1.64% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 19.5 → −3.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.5 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.009.
Result: wOBA .321 → .247; ISO .102 → .080; BABIP .284 → .227. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).