Will Toffey
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 24 | AANYM | 323 | .219/.348/.349 | 5 | 5 | 65 | — | .187/.286/.293 |
| 2021 | 26 | AAA/AA2 orgs | 217 | .217/.357/.383 | 8 | 7 | 61 | — | .174/.282/.276 |
| 2022 | 27 | AAAPHI | 388 | .242/.352/.420 | 9 | 9 | 63 | — | .195/.276/.324 |
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 23 | AA | Binghamton Rumble Ponies | — | 165 | 134 | 34 | 12 | 0 | 4 | 30 | 36 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 254 | 394 | 433 | 827 | 179 | 319 | 22 | 18 | 374 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 23 | A+ | Stockton Ports | — | 197 | 164 | 40 | 8 | 0 | 5 | 29 | 49 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 244 | 361 | 384 | 745 | 140 | 312 | 25 | 15 | 335 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | AA | Binghamton Rumble Ponies | — | 323 | 269 | 59 | 18 | 1 | 5 | 50 | 90 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 219 | 348 | 349 | 697 | 130 | 309 | 28 | 15 | 322 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 26 | AAA | Sacramento River Cats | — | 94 | 74 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 39 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 270 | 407 | 378 | 785 | 108 | 545 | 41 | 14 | 353 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 26 | AA | Binghamton Rumble Ponies | — | 123 | 101 | 18 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 17 | 47 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 178 | 320 | 386 | 706 | 208 | 245 | 38 | 14 | 319 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 27 | AAA | Lehigh Valley IronPigs | — | 388 | 326 | 79 | 23 | 4 | 9 | 48 | 121 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 242 | 352 | 420 | 772 | 178 | 354 | 31 | 12 | 341 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | 23 | AA MLE | Binghamton Rumble Ponies | — | 165 | 143 | 31 | 11 | 0 | 3 | 21 | 44 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 217 | 321 | 357 | 678 | 140 | 294 | 27 | 13 | 304 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 23 | A+ MLE | Stockton Ports | — | 197 | 173 | 34 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 20 | 68 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 197 | 284 | 289 | 573 | 92 | 280 | 35 | 10 | 256 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | AA MLE | Binghamton Rumble Ponies | — | 323 | 283 | 53 | 16 | 1 | 4 | 36 | 101 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 187 | 286 | 293 | 579 | 106 | 275 | 31 | 11 | 264 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 26 | AAA MLE | Sacramento River Cats | — | 94 | 78 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 45 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 231 | 341 | 295 | 636 | 64 | 478 | 48 | 10 | 290 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 26 | AA MLE | Binghamton Rumble Ponies | — | 123 | 107 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 56 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 131 | 238 | 262 | 499 | 131 | 202 | 46 | 9 | 234 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 27 | AAA MLE | Lehigh Valley IronPigs | — | 388 | 343 | 67 | 18 | 4 | 6 | 31 | 150 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 195 | 276 | 324 | 599 | 128 | 311 | 39 | 8 | 262 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 23 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 362 | 317 | 66 | 18 | 0 | 7 | 40 | 112 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 208 | 301 | 331 | 632 | 123 | 295 | 31 | 11 | 278 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 23 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 362 | 298 | 74 | 20 | 0 | 9 | 59 | 85 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 248 | 376 | 406 | 782 | 158 | 316 | 23 | 16 | 353 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | AA MLE | Binghamton Rumble Ponies | — | 323 | 283 | 53 | 16 | 1 | 4 | 36 | 101 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 187 | 286 | 293 | 579 | 106 | 274 | 31 | 11 | 264 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | AA RAW | Binghamton Rumble Ponies | — | 323 | 269 | 59 | 18 | 1 | 5 | 50 | 90 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 219 | 348 | 349 | 697 | 130 | 309 | 28 | 15 | 322 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 26 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 217 | 185 | 32 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 20 | 102 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 173 | 282 | 292 | 574 | 119 | 333 | 47 | 9 | 258 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 26 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 217 | 175 | 38 | 5 | 0 | 8 | 30 | 86 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 217 | 357 | 383 | 740 | 166 | 366 | 40 | 14 | 334 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 27 | AAA MLE | Lehigh Valley IronPigs | — | 388 | 343 | 67 | 18 | 4 | 6 | 31 | 150 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 195 | 276 | 324 | 599 | 128 | 323 | 39 | 8 | 262 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 27 | AAA RAW | Lehigh Valley IronPigs | — | 388 | 326 | 79 | 23 | 4 | 9 | 48 | 121 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 242 | 352 | 420 | 772 | 178 | 354 | 31 | 12 | 341 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 23 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 362 | 317 | 66 | 18 | 0 | 7 | 40 | 112 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 208 | 301 | 331 | 632 | 123 | 286 | 31 | 11 | 278 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | AA MLE | Binghamton Rumble Ponies | — | 323 | 281 | 53 | 16 | 1 | 4 | 36 | 101 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 189 | 286 | 295 | 581 | 107 | 275 | 31 | 11 | 264 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 26 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 217 | 187 | 32 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 20 | 102 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 171 | 282 | 289 | 570 | 118 | 322 | 47 | 9 | 258 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 27 | AAA MLE | Lehigh Valley IronPigs | — | 388 | 347 | 67 | 18 | 4 | 6 | 31 | 150 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 193 | 276 | 320 | 595 | 127 | 311 | 39 | 8 | 262 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | MLE | — | 1290 | 1128 | 218 | 56 | 5 | 23 | 127 | 465 | 20 | 23 | 5 | 193 | 286 | 313 | 599 | 120 | 302 | 36 | 10 | 266 | 66 | -52 | +3 | +0 | +5 | +28 | -1.7 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 568 | 111 | 28 | 3 | 12 | 64 | 234 | 10 | 12 | 3 | 195 | 288 | 319 | 607 | 123 | 305 | 36 | 10 | 266 | 66 | -26 | +1 | +0 | +2 | +14 | -0.9 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2022 AAALehigh Valley IronPigs · 388 PAwOBA .334 → .262 (−72)K% 31.2% → 38.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 31.19% | ÷0.970 | ×1.200 | — | — | 38.60% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.37% | ÷1.067 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.992 | 7.94% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.80% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.992 | 1.68% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.98% | ÷1.007 | ×0.930 | ×1.004 | ×0.992 | 19.30% |
| Doubles /BIP | 11.22% | ÷1.018 | ×0.830 | ×1.004 | ×0.992 | 9.11% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.95% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×1.004 | ×0.992 | 2.09% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.39% | ÷1.039 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.992 | 2.93% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 108, 1B 101, 2B 104, 3B 80, K 94, BB 113 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.004.
Result: wOBA .334 → .262; ISO .178 → .136; BABIP .354 → .311. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AABinghamton Rumble Ponies · 123 PAwOBA .314 → .234 (−80)K% 38.2% → 45.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 38.21% | ÷1.017 | ×1.220 | — | — | 45.82% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.82% | ÷1.018 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.978 | 9.16% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.25% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×0.978 | 2.70% |
| Singles /BIP | 16.67% | ÷1.045 | ×0.940 | ×0.984 | ×0.978 | 14.43% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.56% | ÷1.053 | ×0.870 | ×0.984 | ×0.978 | 4.42% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.060 | ×0.920 | ×0.984 | ×0.978 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 11.11% | ÷0.995 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.978 | 8.52% |
Factors used: level-wide AA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 99, 1B 109, 2B 111, 3B 112, K 103, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 24.8 → −2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.984.
Result: wOBA .314 → .234; ISO .208 → .155; BABIP .245 → .202. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AAASacramento River Cats · 94 PAwOBA .341 → .290 (−51)K% 41.5% → 48.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 41.49% | ÷1.034 | ×1.200 | — | — | 48.14% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.77% | ÷0.956 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.003 | 9.24% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.26% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.003 | 4.01% |
| Singles /BIP | 45.71% | ÷1.049 | ×0.930 | — | ×1.003 | 40.64% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.71% | ÷0.916 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.003 | 5.19% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.920 | — | ×1.003 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.71% | ÷0.995 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.003 | 4.03% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 99, 1B 110, 2B 83, 3B 80, K 107, BB 91 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .341 → .290; ISO .108 → .085; BABIP .545 → .478. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AABinghamton Rumble Ponies · 323 PAwOBA .314 → .264 (−50)K% 27.9% → 31.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 27.86% | ÷1.083 | ×1.220 | — | — | 31.38% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.17% | ÷0.942 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.998 | 11.25% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.93% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×0.998 | 0.79% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.55% | ÷1.026 | ×0.970 | ×0.959 | ×0.998 | 17.69% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.06% | ÷0.945 | ×0.860 | ×0.959 | ×0.998 | 8.76% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.56% | ÷0.900 | ×0.950 | ×0.959 | ×0.998 | 0.56% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.79% | ÷1.012 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.998 | 2.15% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 102, 1B 105, 2B 89, 3B 80, K 117, BB 88 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 24.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.959.
Result: wOBA .314 → .264; ISO .130 → .111; BABIP .309 → .275. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 A+Stockton Ports · 197 PAwOBA .331 → .256 (−74)K% 24.9% → 34.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.87% | ÷0.972 | ×1.340 | — | — | 34.28% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.72% | ÷1.035 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.988 | 9.98% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.51% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×0.988 | 0.40% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.48% | ÷0.978 | ×0.910 | ×0.999 | ×0.988 | 21.56% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.96% | ÷0.926 | ×0.820 | ×0.999 | ×0.988 | 6.08% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.006 | ×0.760 | ×0.999 | ×0.988 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.35% | ÷1.244 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.988 | 3.18% |
Factors used: league row CAL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 149, 1B 96, 2B 85, 3B 101, K 94, BB 107 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 22.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.999.
Result: wOBA .331 → .256; ISO .140 → .104; BABIP .312 → .280. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 AABinghamton Rumble Ponies · 165 PAwOBA .365 → .304 (−61)K% 21.8% → 26.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.82% | ÷0.992 | ×1.220 | — | — | 26.84% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 18.18% | ÷1.028 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.012 | 12.53% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.61% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×1.012 | 0.52% |
| Singles /BIP | 18.37% | ÷1.009 | ×0.970 | ×0.961 | ×1.012 | 17.17% |
| Doubles /BIP | 12.24% | ÷0.906 | ×0.860 | ×0.961 | ×1.012 | 11.30% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.134 | ×0.950 | ×0.961 | ×1.012 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.08% | ÷1.013 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.012 | 3.18% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 103, 1B 102, 2B 81, 3B 127, K 98, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.961.
Result: wOBA .365 → .304; ISO .179 → .154; BABIP .319 → .294. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).