Jordan Luplow
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 28 | AAAARI | 48 | .289/.333/.756 | 6 | 0 | 111 | — | .196/.229/.500 | |
| 2022 | 28 | MLBARI | 234 | .176/.275/.361 | 11 | 5 | 80 | -0.1 | ||
| 2023 | 29 | AAATOR | 222 | .242/.353/.430 | 8 | 2 | 68 | — | .190/.275/.323 | |
| 2023 | 29 | MLBMIN | 90 | .208/.322/.325 | 2 | 2 | 84 | -0.3 | ||
| 2024 | 30 | AAAPHI | 254 | .255/.347/.450 | 10 | 12 | 71 | — | .209/.275/.348 | |
| 2025 | 31 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2026 | 32 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2015 | 21 | A | West Virginia Power | — | 465 | 390 | 103 | 36 | 3 | 12 | 59 | 67 | 6 | 11 | 2 | 264 | 369 | 464 | 833 | 200 | 289 | 14 | 13 | 363 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 22 | A+ | Bradenton Marauders | — | 425 | 354 | 90 | 23 | 3 | 10 | 60 | 78 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 254 | 368 | 421 | 789 | 167 | 294 | 18 | 14 | 350 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 23 | MLB | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 87 | 78 | 16 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 22 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 205 | 279 | 385 | 664 | 179 | 241 | 25 | 7 | 293 | 88 | -1 | -0 | -2 | -6 | +2 | -0.8 |
| 2017 | 23 | AAA | Indianapolis Indians | — | 182 | 160 | 52 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 16 | 36 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 325 | 403 | 512 | 916 | 187 | 381 | 20 | 9 | 404 | 133 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 23 | AA | Altoona Curve | — | 288 | 254 | 73 | 15 | 0 | 16 | 29 | 45 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 287 | 369 | 535 | 905 | 248 | 294 | 16 | 10 | 395 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 24 | MLB | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 103 | 92 | 17 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 18 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 185 | 272 | 359 | 631 | 174 | 197 | 17 | 10 | 283 | 81 | -2 | -0 | +2 | -5 | +2 | -0.3 |
| 2018 | 24 | AAA | Indianapolis Indians | — | 357 | 314 | 90 | 25 | 3 | 8 | 39 | 64 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 287 | 369 | 462 | 831 | 175 | 336 | 18 | 11 | 367 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 25 | MLB | Cleveland Indians | — | 261 | 225 | 62 | 15 | 1 | 15 | 33 | 61 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 276 | 373 | 551 | 924 | 276 | 313 | 23 | 13 | 401 | 157 | +18 | -0 | +2 | -3 | +6 | 2.2 |
| 2019 | 25 | AAA | Columbus Clippers | — | 57 | 45 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 14 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 311 | 456 | 511 | 967 | 200 | 414 | 25 | 18 | 432 | 130 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 26 | MLB | Cleveland Indians | — | 92 | 78 | 15 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 192 | 308 | 359 | 667 | 167 | 224 | 21 | 13 | 300 | 91 | -1 | -0 | -1 | -1 | +2 | -0.1 |
| 2021 | 27 | MLB | Tampa Bay Rays | — | 193 | 163 | 33 | 8 | 0 | 11 | 28 | 57 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 202 | 326 | 454 | 780 | 252 | 232 | 30 | 15 | 346 | 123 | +5 | -1 | -2 | +1 | +4 | 0.8 |
| 2021 | 27 | AAA | Durham Bulls | — | 55 | 45 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 222 | 364 | 467 | 830 | 244 | 242 | 18 | 18 | 369 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 28 | MLB | Arizona Diamondbacks | — | 234 | 205 | 36 | 5 | 0 | 11 | 25 | 60 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 176 | 275 | 361 | 636 | 185 | 185 | 26 | 11 | 287 | 80 | -6 | +1 | +2 | -3 | +5 | -0.1 |
| 2022 | 28 | AAA | Reno Aces | — | 48 | 45 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 289 | 333 | 756 | 1.089 | 467 | 233 | 19 | 4 | 460 | 111 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 29 | MLB | Minnesota Twins | — | 90 | 77 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 27 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 208 | 322 | 325 | 647 | 117 | 292 | 30 | 13 | 301 | 84 | -2 | +0 | -1 | -3 | +2 | -0.3 |
| 2023 | 29 | AAA | Buffalo Bisons | — | 222 | 186 | 45 | 11 | 0 | 8 | 27 | 37 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 242 | 353 | 430 | 783 | 188 | 255 | 17 | 12 | 346 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 30 | AAA | Lehigh Valley IronPigs | — | 254 | 220 | 56 | 13 | 0 | 10 | 28 | 52 | 3 | 12 | 2 | 255 | 347 | 450 | 797 | 195 | 286 | 20 | 11 | 351 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 1060 | 918 | 195 | 40 | 6 | 47 | 126 | 264 | 12 | 13 | 9 | 212 | 315 | 423 | 738 | 210 | 242 | 25 | 12 | 328 | 108 | +10 | -1 | +1 | -21 | +23 | 1.2 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2015 | 21 | A MLE | West Virginia Power | — | 465 | 412 | 90 | 30 | 3 | 9 | 37 | 89 | 6 | 11 | 2 | 218 | 292 | 371 | 664 | 153 | 244 | 19 | 8 | 285 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 22 | A+ MLE | Bradenton Marauders | — | 425 | 372 | 78 | 20 | 3 | 8 | 42 | 111 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 210 | 297 | 344 | 641 | 134 | 259 | 26 | 10 | 281 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 23 | MLB MLE | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 87 | 78 | 16 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 22 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 205 | 279 | 385 | 664 | 179 | 241 | 25 | 7 | 298 | 88 | -1 | -0 | -2 | -6 | +2 | -0.8 |
| 2017 | 23 | AAA MLE | Indianapolis Indians | — | 182 | 165 | 50 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 11 | 42 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 303 | 365 | 479 | 843 | 176 | 361 | 23 | 6 | 365 | 133 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 23 | AA MLE | Altoona Curve | — | 288 | 264 | 64 | 14 | 0 | 12 | 19 | 56 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 242 | 303 | 432 | 735 | 189 | 266 | 19 | 7 | 321 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 24 | MLB MLE | Pittsburgh Pirates | — | 103 | 92 | 17 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 18 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 185 | 272 | 359 | 631 | 174 | 197 | 17 | 10 | 288 | 81 | -2 | -0 | +2 | -5 | +2 | -0.3 |
| 2018 | 24 | AAA MLE | Indianapolis Indians | — | 357 | 323 | 82 | 20 | 3 | 7 | 30 | 72 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 254 | 321 | 399 | 721 | 146 | 302 | 20 | 8 | 315 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 25 | MLB MLE | Cleveland Indians | — | 261 | 225 | 62 | 15 | 1 | 15 | 33 | 61 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 276 | 373 | 551 | 924 | 276 | 313 | 23 | 13 | 401 | 157 | +18 | -0 | +2 | -3 | +6 | 2.2 |
| 2019 | 25 | AAA MLE | Columbus Clippers | — | 57 | 49 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 17 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 286 | 386 | 469 | 855 | 184 | 387 | 30 | 11 | 361 | 130 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 26 | MLB MLE | Cleveland Indians | — | 92 | 78 | 15 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 192 | 308 | 359 | 667 | 167 | 224 | 21 | 13 | 302 | 91 | -1 | -0 | -1 | -1 | +2 | -0.1 |
| 2021 | 27 | MLB MLE | Tampa Bay Rays | — | 193 | 163 | 33 | 8 | 0 | 11 | 28 | 57 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 202 | 326 | 454 | 780 | 252 | 232 | 30 | 15 | 350 | 123 | +5 | -1 | -2 | +1 | +4 | 0.8 |
| 2021 | 27 | AAA MLE | Durham Bulls | — | 55 | 48 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 167 | 273 | 312 | 585 | 146 | 201 | 22 | 13 | 275 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 28 | MLB MLE | Arizona Diamondbacks | — | 234 | 206 | 36 | 4 | 0 | 12 | 24 | 60 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 175 | 270 | 369 | 639 | 194 | 185 | 26 | 10 | 286 | 80 | -6 | +1 | +2 | -3 | +5 | -0.1 |
| 2022 | 28 | AAA MLE | Reno Aces | — | 48 | 46 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 196 | 229 | 500 | 729 | 304 | 190 | 23 | 2 | 332 | 111 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 29 | MLB MLE | Minnesota Twins | — | 90 | 78 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 27 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 205 | 311 | 321 | 632 | 115 | 292 | 30 | 12 | 293 | 84 | -2 | +0 | -1 | -3 | +2 | -0.3 |
| 2023 | 29 | AAA MLE | Buffalo Bisons | — | 222 | 195 | 37 | 8 | 0 | 6 | 18 | 46 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 190 | 275 | 323 | 598 | 133 | 205 | 21 | 8 | 269 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 30 | AAA MLE | Lehigh Valley IronPigs | — | 254 | 230 | 48 | 11 | 0 | 7 | 18 | 61 | 3 | 12 | 2 | 209 | 275 | 348 | 623 | 139 | 244 | 24 | 7 | 273 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 21 | A MLE | West Virginia Power | — | 465 | 412 | 90 | 30 | 3 | 9 | 37 | 89 | 6 | 11 | 2 | 218 | 292 | 371 | 664 | 153 | 255 | 19 | 8 | 285 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 21 | A RAW | West Virginia Power | — | 465 | 390 | 103 | 36 | 3 | 12 | 59 | 67 | 6 | 11 | 2 | 264 | 369 | 464 | 833 | 200 | 289 | 14 | 13 | 363 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 22 | A+ MLE | Bradenton Marauders | — | 425 | 372 | 78 | 20 | 3 | 8 | 42 | 111 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 210 | 297 | 344 | 641 | 134 | 270 | 26 | 10 | 281 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 22 | A+ RAW | Bradenton Marauders | — | 425 | 354 | 90 | 23 | 3 | 10 | 60 | 78 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 254 | 368 | 421 | 789 | 167 | 294 | 18 | 14 | 350 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 23 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 557 | 507 | 131 | 23 | 2 | 23 | 36 | 120 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 258 | 321 | 448 | 769 | 189 | 294 | 22 | 6 | 332 | 111 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 23 | AA RAW | 3 teams | — | 557 | 492 | 141 | 25 | 2 | 26 | 51 | 103 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 287 | 366 | 504 | 870 | 217 | 314 | 18 | 9 | 382 | 111 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 24 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 460 | 415 | 99 | 21 | 6 | 10 | 40 | 90 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 239 | 310 | 390 | 700 | 152 | 281 | 20 | 9 | 309 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 24 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 460 | 406 | 107 | 26 | 6 | 11 | 49 | 82 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 264 | 347 | 438 | 786 | 175 | 305 | 18 | 11 | 348 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 25 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 318 | 274 | 75 | 17 | 1 | 17 | 39 | 78 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 274 | 372 | 529 | 901 | 255 | 322 | 25 | 12 | 394 | 153 | +20 | -0 | +2 | -3 | +7 | 2.5 |
| 2019 | 25 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 318 | 270 | 76 | 18 | 1 | 17 | 43 | 75 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 281 | 388 | 544 | 932 | 263 | 330 | 24 | 14 | 406 | 153 | +20 | -0 | +2 | -3 | +7 | 2.5 |
| 2020 | 26 | MLB MLE | Cleveland Indians | — | 92 | 78 | 15 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 192 | 308 | 359 | 667 | 167 | 224 | 21 | 13 | 302 | 91 | -1 | -0 | -1 | -1 | +2 | -0.1 |
| 2020 | 26 | MLB RAW | Cleveland Indians | — | 92 | 78 | 15 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 192 | 308 | 359 | 667 | 167 | 224 | 21 | 13 | 300 | 91 | -1 | -0 | -1 | -1 | +2 | -0.1 |
| 2021 | 27 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 248 | 211 | 42 | 12 | 0 | 13 | 35 | 69 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 199 | 319 | 441 | 759 | 242 | 225 | 28 | 14 | 333 | 112 | +3 | -1 | -2 | +1 | +5 | 0.7 |
| 2021 | 27 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 248 | 208 | 43 | 13 | 0 | 13 | 38 | 67 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 207 | 335 | 457 | 791 | 250 | 234 | 27 | 15 | 351 | 112 | +3 | -1 | -2 | +1 | +5 | 0.7 |
| 2022 | 28 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 282 | 252 | 46 | 7 | 0 | 16 | 25 | 71 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 183 | 267 | 401 | 668 | 218 | 181 | 25 | 9 | 294 | 85 | -5 | +1 | +2 | -3 | +6 | 0.0 |
| 2022 | 28 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 282 | 250 | 49 | 8 | 0 | 17 | 27 | 69 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 196 | 285 | 432 | 717 | 236 | 194 | 24 | 10 | 316 | 85 | -5 | +1 | +2 | -3 | +6 | 0.0 |
| 2023 | 29 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 312 | 273 | 53 | 11 | 0 | 8 | 29 | 73 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 194 | 286 | 322 | 608 | 128 | 230 | 23 | 9 | 276 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 29 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 312 | 263 | 61 | 14 | 0 | 10 | 39 | 64 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 232 | 344 | 399 | 743 | 167 | 264 | 21 | 12 | 333 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 30 | AAA MLE | Lehigh Valley IronPigs | — | 254 | 230 | 48 | 11 | 0 | 7 | 18 | 61 | 3 | 12 | 2 | 209 | 275 | 348 | 623 | 139 | 248 | 24 | 7 | 273 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 30 | AAA RAW | Lehigh Valley IronPigs | — | 254 | 220 | 56 | 13 | 0 | 10 | 28 | 52 | 3 | 12 | 2 | 255 | 347 | 450 | 797 | 195 | 286 | 20 | 11 | 351 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 21 | A MLE | West Virginia Power | — | 465 | 419 | 90 | 30 | 3 | 9 | 37 | 89 | 6 | 11 | 2 | 215 | 292 | 365 | 657 | 150 | 244 | 19 | 8 | 285 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 22 | A+ MLE | Bradenton Marauders | — | 425 | 376 | 78 | 20 | 3 | 8 | 42 | 111 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 207 | 297 | 340 | 637 | 133 | 259 | 26 | 10 | 281 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 23 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 557 | 505 | 131 | 23 | 2 | 23 | 36 | 120 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 259 | 321 | 450 | 771 | 190 | 293 | 22 | 6 | 332 | 111 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 24 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 460 | 414 | 99 | 21 | 6 | 10 | 40 | 90 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 239 | 310 | 391 | 701 | 152 | 279 | 20 | 9 | 309 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 25 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 318 | 272 | 75 | 17 | 1 | 17 | 39 | 78 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 276 | 372 | 533 | 905 | 257 | 327 | 25 | 12 | 394 | 153 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 26 | MLB MLE | Cleveland Indians | — | 92 | 79 | 15 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 190 | 308 | 354 | 662 | 165 | 224 | 21 | 13 | 302 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 27 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 248 | 209 | 42 | 12 | 0 | 13 | 35 | 69 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 201 | 319 | 445 | 764 | 244 | 225 | 28 | 14 | 333 | 112 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 28 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 282 | 251 | 46 | 7 | 0 | 16 | 25 | 71 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 183 | 267 | 402 | 669 | 219 | 186 | 25 | 9 | 294 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 29 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 312 | 274 | 53 | 11 | 0 | 8 | 29 | 73 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 193 | 286 | 321 | 607 | 128 | 230 | 23 | 9 | 276 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 30 | AAA MLE | Lehigh Valley IronPigs | — | 254 | 231 | 48 | 11 | 0 | 7 | 18 | 61 | 3 | 12 | 2 | 208 | 275 | 346 | 621 | 139 | 244 | 24 | 7 | 273 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 30 | AAA MLE | Lehigh Valley IronPigs | — | 254 | 231 | 48 | 11 | 0 | 7 | 18 | 61 | 3 | 12 | 2 | 208 | 275 | 346 | 621 | 139 | 244 | 24 | 7 | 273 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 1060 | 918 | 195 | 40 | 6 | 47 | 126 | 264 | 12 | 13 | 9 | 212 | 315 | 423 | 738 | 210 | 242 | 25 | 12 | 328 | 95 | +10 | -1 | +1 | -21 | +23 | 1.2 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 563 | 121 | 25 | 4 | 29 | 77 | 162 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 215 | 316 | 428 | 744 | 213 | 246 | 25 | 12 | 328 | 95 | +6 | -1 | +0 | -13 | +14 | 0.8 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 3413 | 3024 | 677 | 157 | 16 | 113 | 313 | 781 | 44 | 58 | 24 | 224 | 306 | 398 | 704 | 175 | 262 | 23 | 9 | 308 | 95 | +10 | -1 | +1 | -21 | +23 | 1.2 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 576 | 129 | 30 | 3 | 22 | 60 | 149 | 8 | 11 | 5 | 224 | 306 | 401 | 707 | 177 | 261 | 23 | 9 | 308 | 95 | +6 | -1 | +0 | -13 | +14 | 0.8 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2024 AAALehigh Valley IronPigs · 254 PAwOBA .346 → .273 (−73)K% 20.5% → 24.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.47% | ÷1.022 | ×1.200 | — | — | 24.03% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.02% | ÷1.021 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.962 | 7.16% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.18% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.962 | 1.07% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.64% | ÷0.985 | ×0.930 | ×0.982 | ×0.962 | 17.51% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.74% | ÷0.960 | ×0.830 | ×0.982 | ×0.962 | 6.32% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×0.982 | ×0.962 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.95% | ÷0.989 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.962 | 4.05% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 98, 1B 97, 2B 92, 3B 130, K 104, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 31 vs a level average of 27.2 → −3.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.982.
Result: wOBA .346 → .273; ISO .195 → .144; BABIP .286 → .244. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2023 AAABuffalo Bisons · 222 PAwOBA .343 → .269 (−75)K% 16.7% → 20.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.67% | ÷0.973 | ×1.200 | — | — | 20.56% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.16% | ÷0.984 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.972 | 8.29% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.25% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.972 | 2.06% |
| Singles /BIP | 17.45% | ÷1.018 | ×0.930 | ×0.950 | ×0.972 | 14.73% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.38% | ÷1.033 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×0.972 | 5.48% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×0.950 | ×0.972 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.37% | ÷0.916 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.972 | 3.99% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 83, 1B 104, 2B 107, 3B 130, K 95, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 30 vs a level average of 27.2 → −2.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .343 → .269; ISO .188 → .144; BABIP .255 → .205. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AAAReno Aces · 48 PAwOBA .445 → .332 (−114)K% 18.8% → 22.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.75% | ÷1.004 | ×1.200 | — | — | 22.41% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 4.17% | ÷1.020 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.982 | 2.77% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.08% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.982 | 1.92% |
| Singles /BIP | 11.11% | ÷1.025 | ×0.930 | — | ×0.982 | 9.90% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.33% | ÷0.996 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.982 | 6.82% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.100 | ×0.970 | — | ×0.982 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 16.67% | ÷0.965 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.982 | 11.88% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 93, 1B 105, 2B 99, 3B 120, K 101, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 27.2 → −1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .445 → .332; ISO .467 → .330; BABIP .233 → .190. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AAADurham Bulls · 55 PAwOBA .360 → .275 (−85)K% 18.2% → 21.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.18% | ÷1.029 | ×1.200 | — | — | 21.21% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 18.18% | ÷1.016 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.992 | 12.25% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.992 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 8.57% | ÷0.945 | ×0.930 | — | ×0.992 | 8.37% |
| Doubles /BIP | 14.29% | ÷1.067 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.992 | 11.02% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.992 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.71% | ÷1.059 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.992 | 3.75% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 112, 1B 89, 2B 113, 3B 130, K 106, BB 103 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .360 → .275; ISO .244 → .181; BABIP .242 → .201. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AAAColumbus Clippers · 57 PAwOBA .421 → .361 (−61)K% 24.6% → 29.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.56% | ÷0.993 | ×1.200 | — | — | 29.69% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 17.54% | ÷1.089 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 11.31% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.51% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 3.36% |
| Singles /BIP | 29.03% | ÷0.970 | ×0.930 | — | ×1.018 | 28.35% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.68% | ÷0.995 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.018 | 8.22% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | — | ×1.018 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.45% | ÷0.985 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.018 | 5.60% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 97, 1B 94, 2B 99, 3B 80, K 99, BB 118 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .421 → .361; ISO .200 → .176; BABIP .414 → .387. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 AAAIndianapolis Indians · 357 PAwOBA .358 → .315 (−43)K% 17.9% → 20.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.93% | ÷1.063 | ×1.200 | — | — | 20.23% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.36% | ÷0.890 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.033 | 8.30% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.56% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.033 | 0.54% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.60% | ÷0.984 | ×0.930 | ×0.967 | ×1.033 | 20.38% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.00% | ÷1.040 | ×0.830 | ×0.967 | ×1.033 | 7.96% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.20% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×0.967 | ×1.033 | 1.29% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.20% | ÷1.041 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.033 | 2.67% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 108, 1B 97, 2B 108, 3B 80, K 113, BB 78 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.967.
Result: wOBA .358 → .315; ISO .175 → .150; BABIP .336 → .302. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2017 AAAltoona Curve · 288 PAwOBA .383 → .321 (−62)K% 15.6% → 19.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 15.62% | ÷0.974 | ×1.220 | — | — | 19.57% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.38% | ÷1.008 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.012 | 6.59% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.39% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×1.012 | 1.19% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.10% | ÷1.060 | ×0.970 | ×0.987 | ×1.012 | 18.37% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.18% | ÷0.909 | ×0.860 | ×0.987 | ×1.012 | 6.78% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.950 | ×0.987 | ×1.012 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 7.66% | ÷1.035 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.012 | 5.84% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 107, 1B 112, 2B 82, 3B 130, K 95, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.987.
Result: wOBA .383 → .321; ISO .248 → .200; BABIP .294 → .266. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2017 AAAIndianapolis Indians · 182 PAwOBA .394 → .365 (−28)K% 19.8% → 23.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.78% | ÷1.030 | ×1.200 | — | — | 23.05% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.24% | ÷0.952 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.048 | 6.26% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.75% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.048 | 2.71% |
| Singles /BIP | 29.84% | ÷0.950 | ×0.930 | ×0.950 | ×1.048 | 29.10% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.65% | ÷1.046 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×1.048 | 4.46% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.81% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×0.950 | ×1.048 | 0.68% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.65% | ÷0.850 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.048 | 5.85% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 70, 1B 90, 2B 109, 3B 130, K 106, BB 90 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 27.2 → +4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .394 → .365; ISO .188 → .181; BABIP .381 → .361. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).