Jermaine Palacios
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 28 | INTLVenezuela | 133 | .242/.311/.308 | 0 | 2 | 77 | — |
| 2025 | 29 | INTLTigres de Ara… | 74 | .313/.343/.373 | 0 | 2 | 93 | — |
| 2026 | 30 | INTLTigres de Ara… | 47 | .295/.340/.455 | 0 | 1 | 123 | — |
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2014 | 18 | ROK | DSL Twins | — | 225 | 178 | 48 | 11 | 6 | 0 | 35 | 37 | 7 | 14 | 3 | 270 | 409 | 399 | 808 | 129 | 333 | 16 | 16 | 362 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 19 | ROK | Elizabethton Twins | — | 251 | 235 | 87 | 23 | 4 | 3 | 12 | 31 | 1 | 9 | 4 | 370 | 403 | 540 | 944 | 170 | 412 | 12 | 5 | 410 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 20 | A | Cedar Rapids Kernels | — | 288 | 261 | 58 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 18 | 39 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 222 | 280 | 287 | 567 | 65 | 253 | 14 | 6 | 256 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 21 | A+ | Fort Myers Miracle | — | 263 | 245 | 66 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 10 | 53 | 3 | 11 | 7 | 269 | 306 | 359 | 665 | 90 | 332 | 20 | 4 | 293 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 21 | A | Cedar Rapids Kernels | — | 276 | 259 | 83 | 13 | 6 | 11 | 12 | 46 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 320 | 362 | 544 | 907 | 224 | 356 | 17 | 4 | 396 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 22 | AA | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 180 | 164 | 31 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 42 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 189 | 244 | 262 | 507 | 73 | 242 | 23 | 6 | 228 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 22 | A+ | Charlotte Stone Crabs | — | 268 | 241 | 57 | 13 | 4 | 1 | 18 | 45 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 237 | 292 | 336 | 628 | 100 | 281 | 17 | 7 | 275 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 23 | AA | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 140 | 123 | 24 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 27 | 0 | 8 | 5 | 195 | 277 | 285 | 562 | 89 | 229 | 19 | 10 | 255 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 23 | A+ | Charlotte Stone Crabs | — | 97 | 91 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 231 | 278 | 242 | 520 | 11 | 318 | 26 | 5 | 243 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 25 | AA | Wichita Wind Surge | — | 468 | 410 | 106 | 17 | 0 | 19 | 46 | 109 | 7 | 18 | 8 | 259 | 343 | 439 | 782 | 180 | 304 | 23 | 10 | 346 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 25 | INTL | Cardenales de Lara | — | 150 | 131 | 46 | 11 | 2 | 4 | 15 | 31 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 351 | 430 | 557 | 987 | 206 | 438 | 21 | 10 | 431 | 178 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 26 | MLB | Minnesota Twins | — | 77 | 70 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143 | 189 | 229 | 418 | 86 | 186 | 35 | 5 | 184 | 11 | -8 | +0 | -3 | +7 | +2 | -0.3 |
| 2022 | 26 | AAA | St. Paul Saints | — | 428 | 392 | 111 | 28 | 0 | 14 | 34 | 102 | 1 | 12 | 9 | 283 | 342 | 462 | 804 | 179 | 350 | 24 | 8 | 355 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 26 | INTL | Cardenales de Lara | — | 138 | 120 | 48 | 13 | 0 | 5 | 16 | 19 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 400 | 474 | 633 | 1.108 | 233 | 443 | 14 | 12 | 479 | 210 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 27 | AAA | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 198 | 180 | 33 | 5 | 1 | 9 | 12 | 63 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 183 | 234 | 372 | 607 | 189 | 212 | 32 | 6 | 260 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 27 | INTL | Cardenales de Lara | — | 197 | 177 | 43 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 13 | 42 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 243 | 313 | 384 | 697 | 141 | 293 | 21 | 7 | 310 | 96 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 28 | INTL | Venezuela | — | 133 | 120 | 29 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 31 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 242 | 311 | 308 | 619 | 67 | 322 | 23 | 9 | 283 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 29 | INTL | Tigres de Aragua | — | 74 | 67 | 21 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 12 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 313 | 343 | 373 | 716 | 60 | 375 | 16 | 4 | 306 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 30 | INTL | Tigres de Aragua | — | 47 | 44 | 13 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 295 | 340 | 455 | 795 | 159 | 406 | 26 | 6 | 350 | 123 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 77 | 70 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143 | 189 | 229 | 418 | 86 | 186 | 35 | 5 | 184 | 11 | -8 | +0 | -3 | +7 | +2 | -0.3 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2014 | 18 | ROK MLE | DSL Twins | — | 225 | 188 | 34 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 25 | 45 | 7 | 14 | 3 | 181 | 300 | 261 | 561 | 80 | 218 | 20 | 11 | 249 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 19 | ROK MLE | Elizabethton Twins | — | 251 | 240 | 70 | 17 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 44 | 1 | 9 | 4 | 292 | 315 | 412 | 727 | 121 | 338 | 18 | 3 | 315 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 20 | A MLE | Cedar Rapids Kernels | — | 288 | 266 | 55 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 13 | 53 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 207 | 252 | 267 | 519 | 60 | 241 | 18 | 5 | 224 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 21 | A+ MLE | Fort Myers Miracle | — | 263 | 249 | 57 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 79 | 3 | 11 | 7 | 229 | 256 | 301 | 557 | 72 | 311 | 30 | 2 | 238 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 21 | A MLE | Cedar Rapids Kernels | — | 276 | 262 | 68 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 64 | 5 | 9 | 8 | 260 | 297 | 424 | 721 | 164 | 316 | 23 | 3 | 312 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 22 | AA MLE | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 180 | 167 | 31 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 49 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 186 | 227 | 257 | 485 | 72 | 238 | 27 | 4 | 208 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 22 | A+ MLE | Charlotte Stone Crabs | — | 268 | 246 | 51 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 13 | 65 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 207 | 250 | 293 | 543 | 85 | 262 | 24 | 5 | 237 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 23 | AA MLE | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 140 | 127 | 23 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 33 | 0 | 8 | 5 | 181 | 241 | 268 | 509 | 87 | 216 | 24 | 7 | 221 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 23 | A+ MLE | Charlotte Stone Crabs | — | 97 | 92 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 34 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 185 | 227 | 196 | 422 | 11 | 290 | 35 | 4 | 189 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 25 | AA MLE | Wichita Wind Surge | — | 468 | 423 | 93 | 14 | 0 | 13 | 33 | 134 | 7 | 18 | 8 | 220 | 287 | 345 | 632 | 125 | 282 | 29 | 7 | 279 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 26 | MLB MLE | Minnesota Twins | — | 77 | 70 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143 | 189 | 229 | 418 | 86 | 186 | 35 | 5 | 184 | 11 | -8 | +0 | -3 | +7 | +2 | -0.3 |
| 2022 | 26 | AAA MLE | St. Paul Saints | — | 428 | 402 | 98 | 22 | 0 | 11 | 24 | 125 | 1 | 12 | 9 | 244 | 288 | 381 | 669 | 137 | 325 | 29 | 6 | 289 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 27 | AAA MLE | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 198 | 184 | 29 | 4 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 76 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 158 | 193 | 304 | 497 | 147 | 194 | 38 | 4 | 207 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 18 | ROK MLE | DSL Twins | — | 225 | 188 | 34 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 25 | 45 | 7 | 14 | 3 | 181 | 300 | 261 | 561 | 80 | 233 | 20 | 11 | 249 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 18 | ROK RAW | DSL Twins | — | 225 | 178 | 48 | 11 | 6 | 0 | 35 | 37 | 7 | 14 | 3 | 270 | 409 | 399 | 808 | 129 | 333 | 16 | 16 | 362 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 19 | ROK MLE | Elizabethton Twins | — | 251 | 240 | 70 | 17 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 44 | 1 | 9 | 4 | 292 | 315 | 412 | 727 | 121 | 345 | 18 | 3 | 315 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 19 | ROK RAW | Elizabethton Twins | — | 251 | 235 | 87 | 23 | 4 | 3 | 12 | 31 | 1 | 9 | 4 | 370 | 403 | 540 | 944 | 170 | 412 | 12 | 5 | 410 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 20 | A MLE | Cedar Rapids Kernels | — | 288 | 266 | 55 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 13 | 53 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 207 | 252 | 267 | 519 | 60 | 250 | 18 | 5 | 224 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 20 | A RAW | Cedar Rapids Kernels | — | 288 | 261 | 58 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 18 | 39 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 222 | 280 | 287 | 567 | 65 | 253 | 14 | 6 | 256 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 21 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 539 | 511 | 125 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 15 | 143 | 8 | 20 | 15 | 245 | 277 | 366 | 643 | 121 | 319 | 27 | 3 | 276 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 21 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 539 | 504 | 149 | 21 | 10 | 13 | 22 | 99 | 8 | 20 | 15 | 296 | 335 | 454 | 790 | 159 | 344 | 18 | 4 | 346 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 22 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 448 | 414 | 82 | 19 | 4 | 2 | 20 | 113 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 198 | 239 | 278 | 516 | 80 | 261 | 25 | 4 | 225 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 22 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 448 | 405 | 88 | 20 | 5 | 2 | 29 | 87 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 217 | 273 | 306 | 579 | 89 | 266 | 19 | 6 | 256 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 23 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 237 | 219 | 40 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 68 | 1 | 9 | 7 | 183 | 235 | 237 | 472 | 55 | 252 | 29 | 6 | 208 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 23 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 237 | 214 | 45 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 19 | 52 | 1 | 9 | 7 | 210 | 278 | 266 | 544 | 56 | 265 | 22 | 8 | 250 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 25 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 618 | 558 | 124 | 19 | 0 | 17 | 44 | 177 | 10 | 25 | 8 | 222 | 291 | 348 | 639 | 125 | 291 | 29 | 7 | 279 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 25 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 618 | 541 | 152 | 28 | 2 | 23 | 61 | 140 | 10 | 25 | 8 | 281 | 364 | 468 | 832 | 187 | 338 | 23 | 10 | 367 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 26 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 643 | 601 | 137 | 28 | 0 | 16 | 35 | 193 | 2 | 14 | 10 | 228 | 273 | 354 | 627 | 126 | 306 | 30 | 5 | 273 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 26 | AAA RAW | 3 teams | — | 643 | 582 | 169 | 41 | 0 | 21 | 54 | 148 | 2 | 14 | 10 | 290 | 353 | 469 | 822 | 179 | 355 | 23 | 8 | 361 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 27 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 395 | 366 | 57 | 8 | 2 | 13 | 16 | 152 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 156 | 202 | 295 | 497 | 139 | 212 | 38 | 4 | 207 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 27 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 395 | 357 | 76 | 10 | 5 | 13 | 25 | 105 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 213 | 274 | 378 | 652 | 165 | 256 | 27 | 6 | 285 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 28 | INTL MLE | Venezuela | — | 133 | 120 | 29 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 31 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 242 | 311 | 308 | 619 | 67 | 322 | 23 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 28 | INTL RAW | Venezuela | — | 133 | 120 | 29 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 31 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 242 | 311 | 308 | 619 | 67 | 322 | 23 | 9 | 283 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 29 | INTL MLE | Tigres de Aragua | — | 74 | 67 | 21 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 12 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 313 | 343 | 373 | 716 | 60 | 375 | 16 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 29 | INTL RAW | Tigres de Aragua | — | 74 | 67 | 21 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 12 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 313 | 343 | 373 | 716 | 60 | 375 | 16 | 4 | 306 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 30 | INTL MLE | Tigres de Aragua | — | 47 | 44 | 13 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 295 | 340 | 455 | 795 | 159 | 406 | 26 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 30 | INTL RAW | Tigres de Aragua | — | 47 | 44 | 13 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 295 | 340 | 455 | 795 | 159 | 406 | 26 | 6 | 350 | 123 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 18 | ROK MLE | DSL Twins | — | 225 | 191 | 34 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 25 | 45 | 7 | 14 | 3 | 178 | 300 | 257 | 557 | 79 | 218 | 20 | 11 | 249 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 19 | ROK MLE | Elizabethton Twins | — | 251 | 241 | 70 | 17 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 44 | 1 | 9 | 4 | 290 | 315 | 411 | 725 | 120 | 338 | 18 | 3 | 315 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 20 | A MLE | Cedar Rapids Kernels | — | 288 | 270 | 55 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 13 | 53 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 204 | 252 | 263 | 515 | 59 | 241 | 18 | 5 | 224 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 21 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 539 | 511 | 125 | 16 | 8 | 10 | 15 | 143 | 8 | 20 | 15 | 245 | 277 | 366 | 643 | 121 | 314 | 27 | 3 | 276 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 22 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 448 | 423 | 82 | 19 | 4 | 2 | 20 | 113 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 194 | 239 | 272 | 510 | 78 | 252 | 25 | 4 | 225 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 23 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 237 | 220 | 40 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 68 | 1 | 9 | 7 | 182 | 235 | 236 | 471 | 55 | 246 | 29 | 6 | 208 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 25 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 618 | 559 | 124 | 19 | 0 | 17 | 44 | 177 | 10 | 25 | 8 | 222 | 291 | 347 | 638 | 125 | 282 | 29 | 7 | 279 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 26 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 643 | 601 | 137 | 28 | 0 | 16 | 35 | 193 | 2 | 14 | 10 | 228 | 273 | 354 | 627 | 126 | 304 | 30 | 5 | 273 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 27 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 395 | 371 | 57 | 8 | 2 | 13 | 16 | 152 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 154 | 202 | 291 | 493 | 137 | 194 | 38 | 4 | 207 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 77 | 70 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143 | 189 | 229 | 418 | 86 | 186 | 35 | 5 | 184 | 47 | -8 | +0 | -3 | +7 | +2 | -0.3 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 591 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 34 | 228 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 144 | 190 | 230 | 421 | 86 | 187 | 35 | 5 | 184 | 47 | -69 | +0 | -29 | +58 | +14 | -2.7 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 3898 | 3594 | 787 | 140 | 27 | 63 | 207 | 1043 | 39 | 115 | 62 | 219 | 269 | 326 | 595 | 107 | 287 | 27 | 5 | 238 | 47 | -8 | +0 | -3 | +7 | +2 | -0.3 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 599 | 132 | 23 | 5 | 11 | 35 | 174 | 7 | 19 | 10 | 220 | 272 | 331 | 602 | 110 | 287 | 27 | 5 | 238 | 47 | -69 | +0 | -29 | +58 | +14 | -2.7 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2023 AAAOmaha Storm Chasers · 198 PAwOBA .259 → .207 (−52)K% 31.8% → 38.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 31.82% | ÷0.995 | ×1.200 | — | — | 38.37% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.06% | ÷1.030 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.003 | 4.07% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.003 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 15.38% | ÷0.978 | ×0.930 | ×1.009 | ×1.003 | 14.80% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.27% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×1.009 | ×1.003 | 3.59% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.85% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×1.009 | ×1.003 | 0.73% |
| Home runs /BIP | 7.69% | ÷0.942 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.003 | 5.73% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 88, 1B 96, 2B 100, 3B 130, K 99, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.009.
Result: wOBA .259 → .207; ISO .189 → .141; BABIP .212 → .194. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AAASt. Paul Saints · 428 PAwOBA .346 → .289 (−57)K% 23.8% → 29.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.83% | ÷0.981 | ×1.200 | — | — | 29.14% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.94% | ÷1.012 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 5.51% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.23% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 0.22% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.79% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | ×1.041 | ×1.018 | 23.44% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.66% | ÷1.079 | ×0.830 | ×1.041 | ×1.018 | 7.87% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×1.041 | ×1.018 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.83% | ÷0.881 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.018 | 3.90% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 76, 1B 100, 2B 116, 3B 130, K 96, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.041.
Result: wOBA .346 → .289; ISO .179 → .139; BABIP .350 → .325. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AAWichita Wind Surge · 468 PAwOBA .340 → .279 (−60)K% 23.3% → 28.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.29% | ÷0.994 | ×1.220 | — | — | 28.58% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.83% | ÷0.950 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.998 | 7.13% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.50% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×0.998 | 1.27% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.26% | ÷0.989 | ×0.940 | ×1.019 | ×0.998 | 22.48% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.65% | ÷1.040 | ×0.870 | ×1.019 | ×0.998 | 4.81% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.908 | ×0.920 | ×1.019 | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.31% | ÷1.104 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.998 | 4.45% |
Factors used: level-wide AA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 121, 1B 98, 2B 108, 3B 82, K 99, BB 90 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 24.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.019.
Result: wOBA .340 → .279; ISO .180 → .131; BABIP .304 → .282. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AAMontgomery Biscuits · 140 PAwOBA .252 → .221 (−31)K% 19.3% → 23.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.29% | ÷0.985 | ×1.220 | — | — | 23.89% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.00% | ÷0.963 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.027 | 7.25% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.027 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 18.75% | ÷0.978 | ×0.920 | ×0.995 | ×1.027 | 18.03% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.12% | ÷1.028 | ×0.910 | ×0.995 | ×1.027 | 2.83% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.04% | ÷1.150 | ×0.880 | ×0.995 | ×1.027 | 0.81% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.08% | ÷0.920 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.027 | 1.86% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 84, 1B 96, 2B 106, 3B 130, K 97, BB 93 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 24.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.995.
Result: wOBA .252 → .221; ISO .089 → .079; BABIP .229 → .216. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 A+Charlotte Stone Crabs · 97 PAwOBA .237 → .189 (−48)K% 25.8% → 35.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.77% | ÷1.033 | ×1.420 | — | — | 35.43% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.15% | ÷1.018 | ×0.750 | — | ×0.998 | 3.79% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.03% | — | ×0.930 | — | ×0.998 | 0.96% |
| Singles /BIP | 30.30% | ÷1.008 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.998 | 27.59% |
| Doubles /BIP | 1.52% | ÷1.011 | ×0.960 | — | ×0.998 | 1.44% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.810 | — | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.939 | ×0.880 | — | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row FSL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 88, 1B 102, 2B 102, 3B 80, K 107, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .237 → .189; ISO .011 → .009; BABIP .318 → .290. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 A+Charlotte Stone Crabs · 268 PAwOBA .271 → .237 (−34)K% 16.8% → 24.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.79% | ÷0.983 | ×1.420 | — | — | 24.25% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.34% | ÷1.022 | ×0.750 | — | ×1.012 | 4.71% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.37% | — | ×0.930 | — | ×1.012 | 0.35% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.90% | ÷1.031 | ×0.920 | ×1.030 | ×1.012 | 18.52% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.63% | ÷1.012 | ×0.960 | ×1.030 | ×1.012 | 6.56% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.04% | ÷1.150 | ×0.810 | ×1.030 | ×1.012 | 1.50% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.51% | ÷0.857 | ×0.880 | — | ×1.012 | 0.53% |
Factors used: league row FSL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 71, 1B 106, 2B 102, 3B 130, K 97, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.030.
Result: wOBA .271 → .237; ISO .100 → .088; BABIP .281 → .262. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 AAMontgomery Biscuits · 180 PAwOBA .226 → .208 (−18)K% 23.3% → 27.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.33% | ÷1.055 | ×1.220 | — | — | 26.97% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.11% | ÷1.031 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.042 | 4.20% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.56% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.042 | 0.49% |
| Singles /BIP | 18.03% | ÷0.965 | ×0.920 | ×1.004 | ×1.042 | 17.99% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.74% | ÷1.007 | ×0.910 | ×1.004 | ×1.042 | 5.42% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.82% | ÷1.010 | ×0.880 | ×1.004 | ×1.042 | 0.75% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.82% | ÷0.984 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.042 | 0.69% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 97, 1B 93, 2B 101, 3B 102, K 111, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 24.8 → +4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.004.
Result: wOBA .226 → .208; ISO .073 → .068; BABIP .242 → .238. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2017 ACedar Rapids Kernels · 276 PAwOBA .385 → .312 (−73)K% 16.7% → 23.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.67% | ÷0.977 | ×1.360 | — | — | 23.21% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 4.35% | ÷0.925 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.015 | 3.29% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.81% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×1.015 | 1.43% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.88% | ÷1.016 | ×0.920 | ×1.003 | ×1.015 | 22.93% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.10% | ÷1.086 | ×0.830 | ×1.003 | ×1.015 | 4.75% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.82% | ÷1.012 | ×0.910 | ×1.003 | ×1.015 | 2.58% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.16% | ÷0.984 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.015 | 4.26% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 97, 1B 103, 2B 117, 3B 102, K 95, BB 85 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 22.0 → +1.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.003.
Result: wOBA .385 → .312; ISO .224 → .174; BABIP .356 → .316. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .