Cal Towey
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 25 | AASEA | 385 | .215/.346/.304 | 2 | 11 | 51 | — | .180/.277/.249 |
| 2016 | 26 | AAA/AA2 orgs | 535 | .264/.378/.436 | 13 | 14 | 75 | — | .208/.293/.328 |
| 2017 | 27 | AAA/AA2 orgs | 381 | .222/.354/.343 | 5 | 2 | 56 | — | .177/.277/.274 |
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 23 | ROK | Orem Owlz | — | 315 | 230 | 73 | 16 | 6 | 8 | 67 | 59 | 15 | 13 | 3 | 317 | 497 | 543 | 1.040 | 226 | 392 | 19 | 21 | 456 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 24 | A+ | Inland Empire 66ers | — | 547 | 477 | 133 | 24 | 6 | 10 | 51 | 137 | 15 | 21 | 15 | 279 | 366 | 417 | 784 | 138 | 369 | 25 | 9 | 351 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 24 | INTL | Mesa Solar Sox | — | 80 | 68 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 20 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 279 | 380 | 426 | 806 | 147 | 362 | 25 | 11 | 360 | 130 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 25 | AA | Arkansas Travelers | — | 385 | 316 | 68 | 16 | 3 | 2 | 56 | 110 | 7 | 11 | 3 | 215 | 346 | 304 | 649 | 89 | 314 | 29 | 15 | 302 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 26 | AAA | Salt Lake Bees | — | 306 | 258 | 63 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 42 | 94 | 4 | 9 | 5 | 244 | 359 | 415 | 773 | 171 | 346 | 31 | 14 | 347 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 26 | AA | Arkansas Travelers | — | 229 | 192 | 56 | 11 | 5 | 4 | 34 | 51 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 292 | 404 | 464 | 867 | 172 | 377 | 22 | 15 | 386 | 104 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 27 | AAA | New Orleans Baby Cakes | — | 286 | 236 | 56 | 14 | 2 | 4 | 42 | 73 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 237 | 368 | 364 | 733 | 127 | 325 | 26 | 15 | 338 | 66 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 27 | AA | Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp | — | 95 | 79 | 14 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 37 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 177 | 309 | 278 | 587 | 101 | 310 | 39 | 14 | 277 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 23 | ROK MLE | Orem Owlz | — | 315 | 258 | 60 | 12 | 5 | 6 | 39 | 85 | 15 | 13 | 3 | 233 | 365 | 388 | 753 | 155 | 300 | 27 | 12 | 325 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 24 | A+ MLE | Inland Empire 66ers | — | 547 | 495 | 114 | 18 | 4 | 10 | 33 | 185 | 15 | 21 | 15 | 230 | 298 | 343 | 642 | 113 | 334 | 34 | 6 | 281 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 25 | AA MLE | Arkansas Travelers | — | 385 | 334 | 60 | 13 | 2 | 2 | 38 | 128 | 7 | 11 | 3 | 180 | 277 | 249 | 526 | 69 | 270 | 33 | 10 | 244 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 26 | AAA MLE | Salt Lake Bees | — | 306 | 270 | 47 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 30 | 125 | 4 | 9 | 5 | 174 | 266 | 285 | 552 | 111 | 284 | 41 | 10 | 247 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 26 | AA MLE | Arkansas Travelers | — | 229 | 205 | 52 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 21 | 62 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 254 | 329 | 385 | 714 | 132 | 345 | 27 | 9 | 322 | 104 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 27 | AAA MLE | New Orleans Baby Cakes | — | 286 | 249 | 48 | 12 | 2 | 3 | 29 | 97 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 193 | 295 | 293 | 588 | 100 | 291 | 34 | 10 | 266 | 66 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 27 | AA MLE | Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp | — | 95 | 84 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 46 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 131 | 223 | 214 | 438 | 83 | 271 | 48 | 8 | 203 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 23 | ROK MLE | Orem Owlz | — | 315 | 258 | 60 | 12 | 5 | 6 | 39 | 85 | 15 | 13 | 3 | 233 | 365 | 388 | 753 | 155 | 318 | 27 | 12 | 325 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 23 | ROK RAW | Orem Owlz | — | 315 | 230 | 73 | 16 | 6 | 8 | 67 | 59 | 15 | 13 | 3 | 317 | 497 | 543 | 1.040 | 226 | 392 | 19 | 21 | 456 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 24 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 627 | 567 | 131 | 20 | 5 | 12 | 38 | 212 | 17 | 24 | 15 | 231 | 299 | 347 | 646 | 116 | 343 | 34 | 6 | 281 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 24 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 627 | 545 | 152 | 28 | 6 | 12 | 60 | 157 | 17 | 24 | 15 | 279 | 368 | 418 | 787 | 139 | 368 | 25 | 10 | 352 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 25 | AA MLE | Arkansas Travelers | — | 385 | 334 | 60 | 13 | 2 | 2 | 38 | 128 | 7 | 11 | 3 | 180 | 277 | 249 | 526 | 69 | 276 | 33 | 10 | 244 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 25 | AA RAW | Arkansas Travelers | — | 385 | 316 | 68 | 16 | 3 | 2 | 56 | 110 | 7 | 11 | 3 | 215 | 346 | 304 | 649 | 89 | 314 | 29 | 15 | 302 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 535 | 475 | 99 | 16 | 7 | 10 | 51 | 187 | 6 | 14 | 11 | 208 | 293 | 335 | 628 | 126 | 318 | 35 | 10 | 279 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 26 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 535 | 450 | 119 | 20 | 9 | 13 | 76 | 145 | 6 | 14 | 11 | 264 | 378 | 436 | 813 | 171 | 361 | 27 | 14 | 363 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 27 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 381 | 333 | 59 | 16 | 2 | 4 | 37 | 143 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 177 | 277 | 273 | 550 | 96 | 293 | 38 | 10 | 250 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 27 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 381 | 315 | 70 | 19 | 2 | 5 | 55 | 110 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 222 | 354 | 343 | 696 | 121 | 322 | 29 | 14 | 322 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 23 | ROK MLE | Orem Owlz | — | 315 | 258 | 60 | 12 | 5 | 6 | 39 | 85 | 15 | 13 | 3 | 233 | 365 | 388 | 753 | 155 | 300 | 27 | 12 | 325 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 24 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 627 | 567 | 131 | 20 | 5 | 12 | 38 | 212 | 17 | 24 | 15 | 231 | 299 | 347 | 646 | 116 | 334 | 34 | 6 | 281 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 25 | AA MLE | Arkansas Travelers | — | 385 | 337 | 60 | 13 | 2 | 2 | 38 | 128 | 7 | 11 | 3 | 178 | 277 | 246 | 523 | 68 | 270 | 33 | 10 | 244 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 535 | 473 | 99 | 16 | 7 | 10 | 51 | 187 | 6 | 14 | 11 | 209 | 293 | 336 | 629 | 127 | 310 | 35 | 10 | 279 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 27 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 381 | 332 | 59 | 16 | 2 | 4 | 37 | 143 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 178 | 277 | 274 | 551 | 96 | 286 | 38 | 10 | 250 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | MLE | — | 2243 | 1967 | 409 | 77 | 21 | 34 | 203 | 755 | 54 | 64 | 33 | 208 | 299 | 320 | 620 | 112 | 314 | 34 | 9 | 275 | 72 | -74 | -0 | +0 | -24 | +49 | -5.1 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 570 | 118 | 22 | 6 | 10 | 59 | 219 | 16 | 19 | 10 | 207 | 300 | 319 | 619 | 112 | 312 | 34 | 9 | 275 | 72 | -21 | -0 | +0 | -7 | +14 | -1.5 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2017 AAANew Orleans Baby Cakes · 286 PAwOBA .330 → .266 (−64)K% 25.5% → 33.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.52% | ÷0.971 | ×1.290 | — | — | 33.91% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.34% | ÷1.005 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.003 | 10.16% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.45% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×1.003 | 2.41% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.09% | ÷1.015 | ×0.900 | ×1.015 | ×1.003 | 19.95% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.59% | ÷0.918 | ×0.810 | ×1.015 | ×1.003 | 7.72% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.23% | ÷0.977 | ×0.810 | ×1.015 | ×1.003 | 1.04% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.45% | ÷0.928 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.003 | 2.07% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 86, 1B 103, 2B 84, 3B 95, K 94, BB 101 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.015.
Result: wOBA .330 → .266; ISO .127 → .104; BABIP .325 → .291. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2017 AAJacksonville Jumbo Shrimp · 95 PAwOBA .273 → .203 (−71)K% 38.9% → 48.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 38.95% | ÷0.978 | ×1.220 | — | — | 48.58% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.68% | ÷1.042 | ×0.680 | — | ×0.978 | 8.73% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.11% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×0.978 | 1.73% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.05% | ÷1.029 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.978 | 16.65% |
| Doubles /BIP | 11.90% | ÷0.985 | ×0.910 | — | ×0.978 | 10.76% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.070 | ×0.880 | — | ×0.978 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.38% | ÷1.185 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.978 | 1.57% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 137, 1B 106, 2B 97, 3B 114, K 96, BB 108 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 24.8 → −2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .273 → .203; ISO .101 → .076; BABIP .310 → .271. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2016 AAASalt Lake Bees · 306 PAwOBA .339 → .247 (−92)K% 30.7% → 40.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 30.72% | ÷0.969 | ×1.290 | — | — | 40.90% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.73% | ÷1.021 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.018 | 9.72% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.31% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×1.018 | 1.30% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.00% | ÷1.033 | ×0.900 | ×0.967 | ×1.018 | 21.44% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.49% | ÷1.020 | ×0.810 | ×0.967 | ×1.018 | 4.29% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.44% | ÷1.137 | ×0.810 | ×0.967 | ×1.018 | 1.71% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.49% | ÷1.035 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.018 | 4.21% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 107, 1B 107, 2B 104, 3B 127, K 94, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.967.
Result: wOBA .339 → .247; ISO .171 → .116; BABIP .346 → .284. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2016 AAArkansas Travelers · 229 PAwOBA .372 → .322 (−50)K% 22.3% → 26.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 22.27% | ÷1.009 | ×1.220 | — | — | 26.92% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.10% | ÷0.979 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.988 | 9.25% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.87% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×0.988 | 0.75% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.53% | ÷0.995 | ×0.920 | ×1.032 | ×0.988 | 24.09% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.80% | ÷0.975 | ×0.840 | ×1.032 | ×0.988 | 6.85% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.55% | ÷1.150 | ×0.940 | ×1.032 | ×0.988 | 2.96% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.84% | ÷0.972 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.988 | 2.31% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 94, 1B 99, 2B 95, 3B 130, K 102, BB 96 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 24.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.032.
Result: wOBA .372 → .322; ISO .172 → .148; BABIP .377 → .345. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2015 AAArkansas Travelers · 385 PAwOBA .298 → .244 (−54)K% 28.6% → 33.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 28.57% | ÷1.047 | ×1.220 | — | — | 33.28% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.03% | ÷0.985 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.998 | 9.95% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.82% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×0.998 | 1.58% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.82% | ÷1.002 | ×0.920 | ×0.971 | ×0.998 | 20.30% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.77% | ÷1.033 | ×0.840 | ×0.971 | ×0.998 | 6.12% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.46% | ÷1.150 | ×0.940 | ×0.971 | ×0.998 | 1.15% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.97% | ÷1.022 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.998 | 0.76% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 104, 1B 100, 2B 107, 3B 130, K 109, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 24.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.971.
Result: wOBA .298 → .244; ISO .089 → .072; BABIP .314 → .270. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2014 A+Inland Empire 66ers · 547 PAwOBA .343 → .281 (−62)K% 25.0% → 33.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.05% | ÷0.994 | ×1.340 | — | — | 33.75% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.14% | ÷1.048 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.988 | 6.12% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.74% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×0.988 | 2.14% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.35% | ÷0.984 | ×0.910 | ×1.035 | ×0.988 | 25.86% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.06% | ÷1.063 | ×0.820 | ×1.035 | ×0.988 | 5.57% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.76% | ÷1.108 | ×0.760 | ×1.035 | ×0.988 | 1.24% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.94% | ÷0.820 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.988 | 3.26% |
Factors used: league row CAL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 64, 1B 97, 2B 113, 3B 122, K 99, BB 110 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 22.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.035.
Result: wOBA .343 → .281; ISO .138 → .119; BABIP .369 → .334. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2013 ROKOrem Owlz · 315 PAwOBA .449 → .325 (−124)K% 18.7% → 27.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.73% | ÷1.000 | ×1.440 | — | — | 26.97% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 20.95% | ÷1.000 | ×0.610 | — | ×0.965 | 12.33% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.76% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.965 | 3.31% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.15% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | ×1.023 | ×0.965 | 20.36% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.36% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×1.023 | ×0.965 | 6.65% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.51% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×1.023 | ×0.965 | 2.49% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.68% | ÷1.000 | ×0.750 | — | ×0.965 | 3.39% |
Factors used: league row PIO. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 19.5 → −3.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.5 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.023.
Result: wOBA .449 → .325; ISO .226 → .171; BABIP .392 → .300. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .