Frank Schwindel
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 29 | AAACHC | 246 | .296/.343/.575 | 17 | 0 | 84 | — | .234/.269/.420 | |
| 2021 | 29 | MLBCHC | 259 | .326/.371/.591 | 14 | 2 | 165 | 1.3 | ||
| 2022 | 30 | AAA/INTL2 orgs | 79 | .187/.228/.293 | 1 | 0 | 25 | — | .162/.162/.297 | |
| 2022 | 30 | MLBCHC | 292 | .229/.279/.358 | 8 | 0 | 77 | -1.1 | ||
| 2024 | 32 | INTLEstrellas Ori… | 55 | .241/.255/.333 | 0 | 1 | 63 | — | ||
| 2025 | 33 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2026 | 34 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 21 | ROK | Idaho Falls Chukars | — | 278 | 260 | 78 | 14 | 1 | 6 | 9 | 24 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 300 | 338 | 431 | 769 | 131 | 310 | 9 | 3 | 339 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 22 | A+ | Wilmington Blue Rocks | — | 61 | 58 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 241 | 279 | 397 | 675 | 155 | 273 | 20 | 3 | 300 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 22 | A | Lexington Legends | — | 428 | 406 | 116 | 29 | 2 | 20 | 17 | 68 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 286 | 316 | 515 | 831 | 229 | 298 | 16 | 4 | 359 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 23 | AA | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | — | 174 | 170 | 36 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 37 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 212 | 225 | 324 | 549 | 112 | 246 | 21 | 1 | 242 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 23 | A+ | Wilmington Blue Rocks | — | 293 | 274 | 76 | 28 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 52 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 277 | 317 | 420 | 737 | 142 | 330 | 18 | 4 | 324 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 24 | AA | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | — | 485 | 455 | 123 | 20 | 0 | 20 | 18 | 86 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 270 | 305 | 446 | 752 | 176 | 289 | 18 | 4 | 327 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 25 | AAA | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 406 | 392 | 126 | 30 | 0 | 17 | 10 | 68 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 321 | 342 | 528 | 870 | 207 | 353 | 17 | 2 | 379 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 25 | AA | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | — | 147 | 137 | 48 | 13 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 350 | 382 | 577 | 959 | 226 | 359 | 12 | 4 | 411 | 111 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 25 | INTL | Estrellas Orientales | — | 131 | 123 | 39 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 317 | 354 | 463 | 817 | 146 | 333 | 10 | 5 | 360 | 130 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 26 | AAA | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 556 | 510 | 146 | 38 | 1 | 24 | 34 | 71 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 286 | 339 | 506 | 845 | 220 | 290 | 13 | 6 | 368 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 26 | INTL | Estrellas Orientales | — | 130 | 119 | 28 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 235 | 278 | 319 | 597 | 84 | 252 | 14 | 5 | 262 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 27 | MLB | Kansas City Royals | — | 15 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 67 | 67 | 133 | 77 | 13 | 0 | 60 | -73 | -3 | +0 | -1 | -7 | +0 | -1.1 | |
| 2019 | 27 | AAA | Toledo Mud Hens | — | 195 | 183 | 50 | 11 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 32 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 273 | 314 | 497 | 812 | 224 | 282 | 16 | 5 | 353 | 87 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 27 | AA | Erie SeaWolves | — | 188 | 171 | 44 | 8 | 0 | 5 | 11 | 27 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 257 | 314 | 392 | 705 | 135 | 275 | 14 | 6 | 312 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 29 | MLB | Chicago Cubs | — | 259 | 242 | 79 | 20 | 1 | 14 | 16 | 41 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 326 | 371 | 591 | 962 | 264 | 348 | 16 | 6 | 418 | 165 | +20 | +0 | -4 | -9 | +6 | 1.3 |
| 2021 | 29 | AAA | Iowa Cubs | — | 246 | 226 | 67 | 12 | 0 | 17 | 14 | 45 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 296 | 343 | 575 | 918 | 279 | 298 | 18 | 6 | 392 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 30 | MLB | Chicago Cubs | — | 292 | 271 | 62 | 11 | 0 | 8 | 19 | 58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 229 | 279 | 358 | 637 | 129 | 261 | 20 | 7 | 284 | 77 | -8 | +0 | -2 | -7 | +6 | -1.1 |
| 2022 | 30 | AAA | Iowa Cubs | — | 37 | 37 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 216 | 216 | 378 | 595 | 162 | 250 | 22 | 0 | 258 | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 30 | INTL | Aguilas Cibaenas | — | 42 | 38 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 158 | 238 | 211 | 449 | 53 | 194 | 17 | 7 | 215 | 31 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 32 | INTL | Estrellas Orientales | — | 55 | 54 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 241 | 255 | 333 | 588 | 93 | 317 | 24 | 2 | 261 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 566 | 528 | 142 | 31 | 1 | 22 | 35 | 101 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 269 | 316 | 456 | 772 | 188 | 295 | 18 | 6 | 339 | 116 | +11 | +0 | -7 | -23 | +12 | -0.7 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 21 | ROK MLE | Idaho Falls Chukars | — | 278 | 264 | 61 | 10 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 34 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 231 | 262 | 322 | 584 | 91 | 247 | 12 | 2 | 253 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 22 | A+ MLE | Wilmington Blue Rocks | — | 61 | 59 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 220 | 246 | 373 | 619 | 153 | 268 | 26 | 2 | 260 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 22 | A MLE | Lexington Legends | — | 428 | 413 | 101 | 24 | 2 | 15 | 10 | 87 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 245 | 264 | 421 | 685 | 177 | 270 | 20 | 2 | 293 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 23 | AA MLE | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | — | 174 | 171 | 32 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 44 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 187 | 197 | 292 | 489 | 105 | 225 | 25 | 1 | 206 | 26 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 23 | A+ MLE | Wilmington Blue Rocks | — | 293 | 280 | 65 | 23 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 74 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 232 | 259 | 354 | 612 | 121 | 298 | 25 | 2 | 265 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 24 | AA MLE | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | — | 485 | 461 | 104 | 16 | 0 | 17 | 12 | 102 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 226 | 253 | 371 | 624 | 145 | 245 | 21 | 2 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 25 | AAA MLE | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 406 | 395 | 106 | 24 | 0 | 14 | 7 | 83 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 268 | 285 | 435 | 720 | 167 | 305 | 20 | 2 | 306 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 25 | AA MLE | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | — | 147 | 140 | 40 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 286 | 306 | 443 | 748 | 157 | 303 | 14 | 2 | 332 | 111 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 26 | AAA MLE | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 556 | 521 | 124 | 33 | 1 | 17 | 23 | 91 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 238 | 279 | 403 | 683 | 165 | 251 | 16 | 4 | 293 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 27 | MLB MLE | Kansas City Royals | — | 15 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67 | 67 | 67 | 133 | 77 | 13 | 0 | 61 | -73 | -3 | +0 | -1 | -7 | +0 | -1.1 | |
| 2019 | 27 | AAA MLE | Toledo Mud Hens | — | 195 | 186 | 43 | 9 | 0 | 9 | 7 | 36 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 231 | 263 | 425 | 688 | 194 | 239 | 18 | 4 | 297 | 87 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 27 | AA MLE | Erie SeaWolves | — | 188 | 175 | 38 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 33 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 217 | 259 | 303 | 562 | 86 | 240 | 18 | 4 | 246 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 29 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 259 | 244 | 79 | 19 | 1 | 15 | 14 | 41 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 324 | 363 | 594 | 957 | 270 | 348 | 16 | 5 | 412 | 165 | +20 | +0 | -4 | -9 | +6 | 1.3 |
| 2021 | 29 | AAA MLE | Iowa Cubs | — | 246 | 231 | 54 | 10 | 0 | 11 | 9 | 52 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 234 | 269 | 420 | 689 | 186 | 244 | 21 | 4 | 293 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 30 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 292 | 272 | 62 | 11 | 0 | 8 | 18 | 58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228 | 276 | 357 | 632 | 129 | 261 | 20 | 6 | 282 | 77 | -8 | +0 | -2 | -7 | +6 | -1.1 |
| 2022 | 30 | AAA MLE | Iowa Cubs | — | 37 | 37 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 162 | 162 | 297 | 459 | 135 | 218 | 27 | 0 | 196 | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 21 | ROK MLE | Idaho Falls Chukars | — | 278 | 264 | 61 | 10 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 34 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 231 | 262 | 322 | 584 | 91 | 250 | 12 | 2 | 253 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 21 | ROK RAW | Idaho Falls Chukars | — | 278 | 260 | 78 | 14 | 1 | 6 | 9 | 24 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 300 | 338 | 431 | 769 | 131 | 310 | 9 | 3 | 339 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 22 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 489 | 472 | 114 | 27 | 2 | 17 | 11 | 104 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 242 | 262 | 415 | 677 | 174 | 273 | 21 | 2 | 289 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 22 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 489 | 464 | 130 | 32 | 2 | 22 | 19 | 80 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 280 | 311 | 500 | 811 | 220 | 295 | 16 | 4 | 351 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 23 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 467 | 450 | 97 | 29 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 118 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 216 | 238 | 331 | 569 | 116 | 274 | 25 | 2 | 243 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 23 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 467 | 444 | 112 | 35 | 1 | 7 | 14 | 89 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 252 | 283 | 383 | 666 | 131 | 299 | 19 | 3 | 293 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 24 | AA MLE | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | — | 485 | 461 | 104 | 16 | 0 | 17 | 12 | 102 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 226 | 253 | 371 | 624 | 145 | 249 | 21 | 2 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 24 | AA RAW | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | — | 485 | 455 | 123 | 20 | 0 | 20 | 18 | 86 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 270 | 305 | 446 | 752 | 176 | 289 | 18 | 4 | 327 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 25 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 684 | 662 | 182 | 43 | 0 | 23 | 12 | 129 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 275 | 292 | 444 | 736 | 169 | 308 | 19 | 2 | 313 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 25 | AAA RAW | 3 teams | — | 684 | 652 | 213 | 52 | 0 | 26 | 22 | 98 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 327 | 353 | 526 | 879 | 199 | 350 | 14 | 3 | 382 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 686 | 641 | 152 | 40 | 1 | 21 | 29 | 113 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 237 | 278 | 401 | 679 | 164 | 254 | 16 | 4 | 293 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 26 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 686 | 629 | 174 | 42 | 1 | 26 | 41 | 89 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 277 | 328 | 471 | 799 | 194 | 283 | 13 | 6 | 348 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 27 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 398 | 376 | 82 | 15 | 0 | 12 | 14 | 72 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 218 | 254 | 354 | 608 | 136 | 236 | 18 | 4 | 264 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 27 | AAA RAW | 3 teams | — | 398 | 369 | 95 | 19 | 0 | 15 | 21 | 61 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 257 | 305 | 431 | 735 | 173 | 269 | 15 | 5 | 323 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 29 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 505 | 475 | 132 | 29 | 1 | 25 | 23 | 93 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 278 | 315 | 501 | 816 | 223 | 296 | 18 | 5 | 354 | 126 | +16 | +0 | -4 | -9 | +11 | 1.4 |
| 2021 | 29 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 505 | 468 | 146 | 32 | 1 | 31 | 30 | 86 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 312 | 357 | 583 | 941 | 271 | 324 | 17 | 6 | 405 | 126 | +16 | +0 | -4 | -9 | +11 | 1.4 |
| 2022 | 30 | MLB MLE | 3 teams | — | 371 | 348 | 77 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 76 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 221 | 266 | 351 | 616 | 129 | 254 | 20 | 5 | 272 | 71 | -13 | +0 | -2 | -7 | +8 | -1.4 |
| 2022 | 30 | MLB RAW | 3 teams | — | 371 | 346 | 76 | 16 | 0 | 9 | 22 | 73 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 220 | 268 | 344 | 612 | 124 | 252 | 20 | 6 | 274 | 71 | -13 | +0 | -2 | -7 | +8 | -1.4 |
| 2024 | 32 | INTL MLE | Estrellas Orientales | — | 55 | 54 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 241 | 255 | 333 | 588 | 93 | 317 | 24 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 32 | INTL RAW | Estrellas Orientales | — | 55 | 54 | 13 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 241 | 255 | 333 | 588 | 93 | 317 | 24 | 2 | 261 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 21 | ROK MLE | Idaho Falls Chukars | — | 278 | 265 | 61 | 10 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 34 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 230 | 262 | 321 | 583 | 91 | 247 | 12 | 2 | 253 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 22 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 489 | 473 | 114 | 27 | 2 | 17 | 11 | 104 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 241 | 262 | 414 | 676 | 173 | 270 | 21 | 2 | 289 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 23 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 467 | 451 | 97 | 29 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 118 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 215 | 238 | 330 | 568 | 115 | 271 | 25 | 2 | 243 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 24 | AA MLE | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | — | 485 | 465 | 104 | 16 | 0 | 17 | 12 | 102 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 224 | 253 | 368 | 621 | 144 | 245 | 21 | 2 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 25 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 684 | 663 | 182 | 43 | 0 | 23 | 12 | 129 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 275 | 292 | 443 | 735 | 169 | 304 | 19 | 2 | 313 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 686 | 645 | 152 | 40 | 1 | 21 | 29 | 113 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 236 | 278 | 398 | 676 | 163 | 251 | 16 | 4 | 293 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 27 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 398 | 377 | 82 | 15 | 0 | 12 | 14 | 72 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 218 | 254 | 353 | 607 | 135 | 233 | 18 | 4 | 264 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 29 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 505 | 474 | 132 | 29 | 1 | 25 | 23 | 93 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 278 | 315 | 502 | 817 | 224 | 297 | 18 | 5 | 354 | 126 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 30 | MLB MLE | 3 teams | — | 371 | 347 | 77 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 76 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 222 | 266 | 352 | 617 | 130 | 256 | 20 | 5 | 272 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 566 | 528 | 142 | 31 | 1 | 22 | 35 | 101 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 269 | 316 | 456 | 772 | 188 | 295 | 18 | 6 | 339 | 78 | +11 | +0 | -7 | -23 | +12 | -0.7 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 606 | 163 | 36 | 1 | 25 | 40 | 116 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 269 | 315 | 455 | 770 | 186 | 296 | 18 | 6 | 339 | 78 | +12 | +0 | -8 | -26 | +14 | -0.8 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 4418 | 4203 | 1014 | 229 | 6 | 136 | 135 | 854 | 37 | 7 | 13 | 241 | 271 | 396 | 667 | 154 | 270 | 19 | 3 | 284 | 78 | +11 | +0 | -7 | -23 | +12 | -0.7 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 618 | 150 | 34 | 1 | 20 | 20 | 126 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 243 | 272 | 398 | 670 | 155 | 272 | 19 | 3 | 284 | 78 | +12 | +0 | -8 | -26 | +14 | -0.8 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2022 AAAIowa Cubs · 37 PAwOBA .250 → .196 (−54)K% 21.6% → 26.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.62% | ÷0.988 | ×1.200 | — | — | 26.26% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 0.00% | ÷1.048 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.972 | 0.00% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.972 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 13.79% | ÷0.985 | ×0.930 | — | ×0.972 | 12.66% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.34% | ÷0.967 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.972 | 8.63% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.118 | ×0.970 | — | ×0.972 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.45% | ÷0.996 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.972 | 2.35% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 99, 1B 97, 2B 93, 3B 124, K 98, BB 110 — applied at half strength. Age: age 30 vs a level average of 27.2 → −2.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .250 → .196; ISO .162 → .116; BABIP .250 → .218. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AAAIowa Cubs · 246 PAwOBA .387 → .293 (−93)K% 18.3% → 21.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.29% | ÷1.032 | ×1.200 | — | — | 21.27% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.69% | ÷1.023 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.982 | 3.77% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.81% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.982 | 0.75% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.99% | ÷1.039 | ×0.930 | ×0.977 | ×0.982 | 18.02% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.63% | ÷0.963 | ×0.830 | ×0.977 | ×0.982 | 5.48% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.988 | ×0.920 | ×0.977 | ×0.982 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 9.39% | ÷1.081 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.982 | 5.97% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 116, 1B 108, 2B 93, 3B 98, K 106, BB 105 — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 27.2 → −1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.977.
Result: wOBA .387 → .293; ISO .279 → .189; BABIP .298 → .244. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AAAToledo Mud Hens · 195 PAwOBA .345 → .297 (−48)K% 16.4% → 18.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.41% | ÷1.056 | ×1.200 | — | — | 18.66% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.13% | ÷1.004 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.003 | 3.54% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.51% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.003 | 0.48% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.21% | ÷1.013 | ×0.930 | ×0.950 | ×1.003 | 16.80% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.28% | ÷0.995 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×1.003 | 5.79% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.096 | ×0.970 | ×0.950 | ×1.003 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.62% | ÷0.888 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.003 | 6.28% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 78, 1B 103, 2B 99, 3B 119, K 111, BB 101 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .345 → .297; ISO .224 → .203; BABIP .282 → .239. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AAErie SeaWolves · 188 PAwOBA .308 → .246 (−62)K% 14.4% → 17.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 14.36% | ÷0.994 | ×1.220 | — | — | 17.62% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.85% | ÷1.050 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.978 | 3.81% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.60% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×0.978 | 1.33% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.53% | ÷0.978 | ×0.970 | ×0.950 | ×0.978 | 19.83% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.56% | ÷1.077 | ×0.860 | ×0.950 | ×0.978 | 4.12% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.127 | ×0.950 | ×0.950 | ×0.978 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.47% | ÷1.294 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.978 | 2.05% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 159, 1B 96, 2B 115, 3B 125, K 99, BB 110 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 24.8 → −2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .308 → .246; ISO .135 → .087; BABIP .275 → .240. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 AAAOmaha Storm Chasers · 556 PAwOBA .360 → .293 (−66)K% 12.8% → 16.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 12.77% | ÷1.007 | ×1.290 | — | — | 16.35% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.94% | ÷1.018 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.018 | 4.22% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.26% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×1.018 | 1.26% |
| Singles /BIP | 18.91% | ÷1.020 | ×0.900 | ×0.983 | ×1.018 | 16.70% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.66% | ÷0.936 | ×0.810 | ×0.983 | ×1.018 | 7.50% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.23% | ÷0.900 | ×0.810 | ×0.983 | ×1.018 | 0.21% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.47% | ÷1.101 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.018 | 3.94% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 120, 1B 104, 2B 87, 3B 80, K 102, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.983.
Result: wOBA .360 → .293; ISO .220 → .168; BABIP .290 → .251. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2017 AAAOmaha Storm Chasers · 406 PAwOBA .370 → .306 (−63)K% 16.7% → 20.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.75% | ÷1.054 | ×1.290 | — | — | 20.49% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 2.46% | ÷1.076 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.033 | 1.68% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.49% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×1.033 | 0.50% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.38% | ÷1.024 | ×0.900 | ×0.977 | ×1.033 | 21.63% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.26% | ÷0.985 | ×0.810 | ×0.977 | ×1.033 | 7.69% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.914 | ×0.810 | ×0.977 | ×1.033 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.25% | ÷0.956 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.033 | 4.42% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 91, 1B 105, 2B 97, 3B 83, K 111, BB 115 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.977.
Result: wOBA .370 → .306; ISO .207 → .168; BABIP .353 → .305. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2017 AANorthwest Arkansas Naturals · 147 PAwOBA .403 → .332 (−71)K% 11.6% → 14.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 11.56% | ÷0.967 | ×1.220 | — | — | 14.58% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 2.72% | ÷0.982 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.998 | 1.94% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.68% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×0.998 | 0.59% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.17% | ÷1.051 | ×0.920 | ×1.016 | ×0.998 | 21.46% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.83% | ÷1.091 | ×0.840 | ×1.016 | ×0.998 | 8.46% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.940 | ×1.016 | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.00% | ÷1.114 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.998 | 3.58% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 123, 1B 110, 2B 118, 3B 80, K 93, BB 96 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 24.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.016.
Result: wOBA .403 → .332; ISO .226 → .171; BABIP .359 → .303. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2016 AANorthwest Arkansas Naturals · 485 PAwOBA .322 → .267 (−56)K% 17.7% → 21.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.73% | ÷1.024 | ×1.220 | — | — | 21.13% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 3.71% | ÷1.081 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.012 | 2.43% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.03% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×1.012 | 0.91% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.49% | ÷1.061 | ×0.920 | ×0.985 | ×1.012 | 19.45% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.42% | ÷1.029 | ×0.840 | ×0.985 | ×1.012 | 4.41% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.029 | ×0.940 | ×0.985 | ×1.012 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.42% | ÷0.967 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.012 | 4.54% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 93, 1B 112, 2B 106, 3B 106, K 105, BB 116 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.985.
Result: wOBA .322 → .267; ISO .176 → .145; BABIP .289 → .245. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .