Ross Kivett
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 23 | ADET | 585 | .267/.334/.357 | 5 | 28 | 60 | — | .230/.282/.303 |
| 2016 | 24 | A+DET | 511 | .215/.329/.361 | 11 | 12 | 51 | — | .174/.259/.283 |
| 2017 | 25 | AA/A+DET | 272 | .253/.337/.359 | 4 | 17 | 58 | — | .219/.281/.297 |
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2014 | 22 | A | West Michigan Whitecaps | — | 76 | 65 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 215 | 301 | 246 | 548 | 31 | 241 | 11 | 8 | 251 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 23 | A | West Michigan Whitecaps | — | 585 | 524 | 140 | 28 | 2 | 5 | 44 | 66 | 9 | 28 | 5 | 267 | 334 | 357 | 691 | 90 | 293 | 11 | 8 | 311 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 24 | A+ | Lakeland Flying Tigers | — | 511 | 432 | 93 | 24 | 3 | 11 | 70 | 84 | 3 | 12 | 5 | 215 | 329 | 361 | 690 | 146 | 243 | 16 | 14 | 312 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 25 | AA | Erie SeaWolves | — | 93 | 78 | 17 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 218 | 337 | 359 | 696 | 141 | 234 | 13 | 13 | 317 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 25 | A+ | Lakeland Flying Tigers | — | 179 | 159 | 43 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 32 | 2 | 13 | 1 | 270 | 337 | 358 | 696 | 88 | 325 | 18 | 8 | 310 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2014 | 22 | A MLE | West Michigan Whitecaps | — | 76 | 67 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 12 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 194 | 260 | 224 | 484 | 30 | 220 | 16 | 5 | 216 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 23 | A MLE | West Michigan Whitecaps | — | 585 | 538 | 124 | 23 | 2 | 4 | 30 | 92 | 9 | 28 | 5 | 230 | 282 | 303 | 585 | 72 | 260 | 16 | 5 | 257 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 24 | A+ MLE | Lakeland Flying Tigers | — | 511 | 453 | 79 | 21 | 2 | 8 | 49 | 118 | 3 | 12 | 5 | 174 | 259 | 283 | 542 | 108 | 214 | 23 | 10 | 244 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 25 | AA MLE | Erie SeaWolves | — | 93 | 82 | 16 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 15 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 195 | 283 | 293 | 575 | 98 | 225 | 16 | 9 | 261 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 25 | A+ MLE | Lakeland Flying Tigers | — | 179 | 164 | 38 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 46 | 2 | 13 | 1 | 232 | 280 | 299 | 579 | 67 | 298 | 26 | 5 | 249 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 22 | A MLE | West Michigan Whitecaps | — | 76 | 67 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 12 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 194 | 260 | 224 | 484 | 30 | 232 | 16 | 5 | 216 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 22 | A RAW | West Michigan Whitecaps | — | 76 | 65 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 215 | 301 | 246 | 548 | 31 | 241 | 11 | 8 | 251 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 23 | A MLE | West Michigan Whitecaps | — | 585 | 538 | 124 | 23 | 2 | 4 | 30 | 92 | 9 | 28 | 5 | 230 | 282 | 303 | 585 | 72 | 267 | 16 | 5 | 257 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 23 | A RAW | West Michigan Whitecaps | — | 585 | 524 | 140 | 28 | 2 | 5 | 44 | 66 | 9 | 28 | 5 | 267 | 334 | 357 | 691 | 90 | 293 | 11 | 8 | 311 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 24 | A+ MLE | Lakeland Flying Tigers | — | 511 | 453 | 79 | 21 | 2 | 8 | 49 | 118 | 3 | 12 | 5 | 174 | 259 | 283 | 542 | 108 | 216 | 23 | 10 | 244 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 24 | A+ RAW | Lakeland Flying Tigers | — | 511 | 432 | 93 | 24 | 3 | 11 | 70 | 84 | 3 | 12 | 5 | 215 | 329 | 361 | 690 | 146 | 243 | 16 | 14 | 312 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 25 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 272 | 246 | 54 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 61 | 4 | 17 | 4 | 220 | 281 | 297 | 578 | 77 | 283 | 22 | 6 | 253 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 25 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 272 | 237 | 60 | 13 | 0 | 4 | 26 | 44 | 4 | 17 | 4 | 253 | 337 | 359 | 696 | 105 | 295 | 16 | 10 | 313 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 22 | A MLE | West Michigan Whitecaps | — | 76 | 70 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 12 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 186 | 260 | 214 | 475 | 29 | 220 | 16 | 5 | 216 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 23 | A MLE | West Michigan Whitecaps | — | 585 | 541 | 124 | 23 | 2 | 4 | 30 | 92 | 9 | 28 | 5 | 229 | 282 | 301 | 584 | 72 | 260 | 16 | 5 | 257 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 24 | A+ MLE | Lakeland Flying Tigers | — | 511 | 454 | 79 | 21 | 2 | 8 | 49 | 118 | 3 | 12 | 5 | 174 | 259 | 282 | 541 | 108 | 214 | 23 | 10 | 244 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 25 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 272 | 249 | 54 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 61 | 4 | 17 | 4 | 217 | 281 | 293 | 574 | 76 | 273 | 22 | 6 | 253 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | MLE | — | 1444 | 1304 | 270 | 59 | 4 | 14 | 100 | 283 | 18 | 60 | 14 | 207 | 273 | 291 | 563 | 84 | 252 | 20 | 7 | 250 | 55 | -77 | +6 | +0 | +5 | +31 | -3.5 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 587 | 122 | 27 | 2 | 6 | 45 | 127 | 8 | 27 | 6 | 208 | 273 | 291 | 565 | 83 | 253 | 20 | 7 | 250 | 55 | -35 | +3 | +0 | +2 | +14 | -1.6 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2017 A+Lakeland Flying Tigers · 179 PAwOBA .304 → .249 (−55)K% 17.9% → 25.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.88% | ÷0.995 | ×1.420 | — | — | 25.52% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.82% | ÷1.138 | ×0.750 | — | ×0.968 | 4.99% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.12% | — | ×0.930 | — | ×0.968 | 1.01% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.98% | ÷1.012 | ×0.920 | ×1.019 | ×0.968 | 23.29% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.30% | ÷0.918 | ×0.960 | ×1.019 | ×0.968 | 6.49% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.039 | ×0.810 | ×1.019 | ×0.968 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.57% | ÷1.747 | ×0.880 | — | ×0.968 | 0.77% |
Factors used: league row FSL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 249, 1B 102, 2B 84, 3B 108, K 99, BB 128 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 22.8 → −3.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.019.
Result: wOBA .304 → .249; ISO .088 → .068; BABIP .325 → .298. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2017 AAErie SeaWolves · 93 PAwOBA .309 → .261 (−48)K% 12.9% → 16.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 12.90% | ÷0.973 | ×1.220 | — | — | 16.18% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.90% | ÷1.059 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.988 | 8.43% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.15% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×0.988 | 1.81% |
| Singles /BIP | 15.15% | ÷1.020 | ×0.970 | ×1.050 | ×0.988 | 14.95% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.58% | ÷0.944 | ×0.860 | ×1.050 | ×0.988 | 7.16% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.094 | ×0.950 | ×1.050 | ×0.988 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.03% | ÷1.259 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.988 | 1.85% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 152, 1B 104, 2B 89, 3B 119, K 95, BB 112 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 24.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .309 → .261; ISO .141 → .112; BABIP .234 → .225. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2016 A+Lakeland Flying Tigers · 511 PAwOBA .303 → .244 (−60)K% 16.4% → 23.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.44% | ÷1.011 | ×1.420 | — | — | 23.08% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.31% | ÷1.026 | ×0.750 | — | ×0.978 | 9.51% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.59% | — | ×0.930 | — | ×0.978 | 0.53% |
| Singles /BIP | 15.80% | ÷0.995 | ×0.920 | ×0.991 | ×0.978 | 14.16% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.90% | ÷1.029 | ×0.960 | ×0.991 | ×0.978 | 6.24% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.86% | ÷1.145 | ×0.810 | ×0.991 | ×0.978 | 0.59% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.16% | ÷1.161 | ×0.880 | — | ×0.978 | 2.34% |
Factors used: league row FSL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 132, 1B 99, 2B 106, 3B 129, K 102, BB 105 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 22.8 → −2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.991.
Result: wOBA .303 → .244; ISO .146 → .114; BABIP .243 → .214. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2015 AWest Michigan Whitecaps · 585 PAwOBA .307 → .257 (−50)K% 11.3% → 15.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 11.28% | ÷0.977 | ×1.360 | — | — | 15.71% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.52% | ÷1.006 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.980 | 5.06% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.54% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×0.980 | 1.18% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.93% | ÷0.996 | ×0.920 | ×0.998 | ×0.980 | 20.72% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.11% | ÷0.969 | ×0.830 | ×0.998 | ×0.980 | 5.12% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.44% | ÷1.128 | ×0.910 | ×0.998 | ×0.980 | 0.34% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.09% | ÷0.954 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.980 | 0.90% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 91, 1B 99, 2B 94, 3B 126, K 95, BB 101 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 22.0 → −2.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.0 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.998.
Result: wOBA .307 → .257; ISO .090 → .074; BABIP .293 → .260. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2014 AWest Michigan Whitecaps · 76 PAwOBA .248 → .216 (−33)K% 10.5% → 15.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 10.53% | ÷0.914 | ×1.360 | — | — | 15.66% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.89% | ÷0.977 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.990 | 5.52% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.63% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×0.990 | 2.03% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.05% | ÷1.013 | ×0.920 | ×1.021 | ×0.990 | 19.33% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.51% | ÷0.956 | ×0.830 | ×1.021 | ×0.990 | 3.08% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.954 | ×0.910 | ×1.021 | ×0.990 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.817 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.990 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 63, 1B 103, 2B 91, 3B 91, K 83, BB 95 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.0 → −1.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.021.
Result: wOBA .248 → .216; ISO .031 → .028; BABIP .241 → .220. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).