Sandy Santos
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 20 | ROKPIT | 224 | .262/.378/.348 | 1 | 15 | 30 | — | .161/.270/.202 |
| 2015 | 21 | ROKBristol Pirat… | 218 | .257/.340/.466 | 7 | 7 | 47 | — | .175/.233/.315 |
| 2017 | 23 | AWest Virginia… | 140 | .181/.301/.319 | 4 | 7 | 13 | — | .131/.221/.230 |
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 19 | ROK | DSL Pirates 1 | — | 191 | 171 | 35 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 47 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 205 | 257 | 275 | 532 | 70 | 262 | 25 | 6 | 234 | -13 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 20 | ROK | DSL Pirates | — | 224 | 187 | 49 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 21 | 41 | 14 | 15 | 6 | 262 | 378 | 348 | 726 | 86 | 331 | 18 | 9 | 336 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 21 | ROK | Bristol Pirates | — | 218 | 191 | 49 | 11 | 4 | 7 | 24 | 55 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 257 | 340 | 466 | 806 | 209 | 323 | 25 | 11 | 350 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 23 | A | West Virginia Power | — | 140 | 116 | 21 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 17 | 55 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 181 | 301 | 319 | 620 | 138 | 298 | 39 | 12 | 281 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 19 | ROK MLE | DSL Pirates 1 | — | 191 | 174 | 22 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 57 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 126 | 169 | 161 | 330 | 34 | 167 | 30 | 4 | 149 | -13 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 20 | ROK MLE | DSL Pirates | — | 224 | 193 | 31 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 50 | 14 | 15 | 6 | 161 | 270 | 202 | 472 | 41 | 205 | 22 | 7 | 212 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 21 | ROK MLE | Bristol Pirates | — | 218 | 200 | 35 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 15 | 78 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 175 | 233 | 315 | 548 | 140 | 249 | 36 | 7 | 237 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 23 | A MLE | West Virginia Power | — | 140 | 122 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 76 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 131 | 221 | 230 | 450 | 98 | 252 | 54 | 8 | 188 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 19 | ROK MLE | DSL Pirates 1 | — | 191 | 174 | 22 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 57 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 126 | 169 | 161 | 330 | 34 | 175 | 30 | 4 | 149 | -13 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 19 | ROK RAW | DSL Pirates 1 | — | 191 | 171 | 35 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 47 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 205 | 257 | 275 | 532 | 70 | 262 | 25 | 6 | 234 | -13 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 20 | ROK MLE | DSL Pirates | — | 224 | 193 | 31 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 50 | 14 | 15 | 6 | 161 | 270 | 202 | 472 | 41 | 217 | 22 | 7 | 212 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 20 | ROK RAW | DSL Pirates | — | 224 | 187 | 49 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 21 | 41 | 14 | 15 | 6 | 262 | 378 | 348 | 726 | 86 | 331 | 18 | 9 | 336 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 21 | ROK MLE | Bristol Pirates | — | 218 | 200 | 35 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 15 | 78 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 175 | 233 | 315 | 548 | 140 | 254 | 36 | 7 | 237 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 21 | ROK RAW | Bristol Pirates | — | 218 | 191 | 49 | 11 | 4 | 7 | 24 | 55 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 257 | 340 | 466 | 806 | 209 | 323 | 25 | 11 | 350 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 23 | A MLE | West Virginia Power | — | 140 | 122 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 76 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 131 | 221 | 230 | 450 | 98 | 302 | 54 | 8 | 188 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 23 | A RAW | West Virginia Power | — | 140 | 116 | 21 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 17 | 55 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 181 | 301 | 319 | 620 | 138 | 298 | 39 | 12 | 281 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 19 | ROK MLE | DSL Pirates 1 | — | 191 | 180 | 22 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 57 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 122 | 169 | 156 | 325 | 33 | 167 | 30 | 4 | 149 | -13 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 20 | ROK MLE | DSL Pirates | — | 224 | 193 | 31 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 15 | 50 | 14 | 15 | 6 | 161 | 270 | 202 | 472 | 41 | 205 | 22 | 7 | 212 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 21 | ROK MLE | Bristol Pirates | — | 218 | 201 | 35 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 15 | 78 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 174 | 233 | 313 | 546 | 139 | 249 | 36 | 7 | 237 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 23 | A MLE | West Virginia Power | — | 140 | 125 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 76 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 128 | 221 | 224 | 445 | 96 | 252 | 54 | 8 | 188 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | MLE | — | 773 | 689 | 104 | 15 | 6 | 9 | 49 | 261 | 18 | 35 | 17 | 151 | 226 | 229 | 456 | 78 | 224 | 34 | 6 | 199 | 21 | -73 | +0 | +0 | +3 | +17 | -5.4 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 579 | 88 | 13 | 5 | 8 | 41 | 219 | 15 | 29 | 14 | 152 | 226 | 233 | 460 | 81 | 225 | 34 | 6 | 199 | 21 | -61 | +0 | +0 | +2 | +14 | -4.5 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2017 AWest Virginia Power · 140 PAwOBA .274 → .188 (−85)K% 39.3% → 54.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 39.29% | ÷0.975 | ×1.340 | — | — | 54.01% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.14% | ÷1.040 | ×0.660 | — | ×0.990 | 7.63% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.14% | — | ×0.770 | — | ×0.990 | 1.63% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.31% | ÷1.014 | ×0.920 | ×0.973 | ×0.990 | 18.62% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.56% | ÷0.995 | ×0.820 | ×0.973 | ×0.990 | 5.20% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.940 | ×0.973 | ×0.990 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.56% | ÷0.979 | ×0.820 | — | ×0.990 | 5.44% |
Factors used: league row SAL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 96, 1B 103, 2B 99, 3B 130, K 95, BB 108 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.0 → −1.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.973.
Result: wOBA .274 → .188; ISO .138 → .095; BABIP .298 → .252. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2015 ROKBristol Pirates · 218 PAwOBA .341 → .237 (−103)K% 25.2% → 35.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.23% | ÷1.000 | ×1.420 | — | — | 35.83% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.55% | ÷1.000 | ×0.640 | — | ×0.985 | 6.65% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.740 | — | ×0.985 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.85% | ÷1.000 | ×0.840 | ×0.985 | ×0.985 | 16.19% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.09% | ÷1.000 | ×0.740 | ×0.985 | ×0.985 | 5.81% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.94% | ÷1.000 | ×0.740 | ×0.985 | ×0.985 | 2.11% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.15% | ÷1.000 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.985 | 4.06% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 19.5 → −1.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.5 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.985.
Result: wOBA .341 → .237; ISO .209 → .146; BABIP .323 → .249. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2014 DSLDSL Pirates · 224 PAwOBA .328 → .212 (−116)K% 18.3% → 22.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.30% | ÷1.000 | ×1.220 | — | — | 22.33% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.38% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.985 | 6.46% |
| HBP% /PA | 6.25% | — | ×0.700 | — | ×0.985 | 4.31% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.03% | ÷1.000 | ×0.680 | ×0.950 | ×0.985 | 16.56% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.79% | ÷1.000 | ×0.600 | ×0.950 | ×0.985 | 2.69% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.05% | ÷1.000 | ×0.600 | ×0.950 | ×0.985 | 1.15% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.68% | ÷1.000 | ×0.470 | — | ×0.985 | 0.32% |
Factors used: level-wide DSL factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 18.5 → −1.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.5 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .328 → .212; ISO .086 → .048; BABIP .331 → .205. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2013 DSLDSL Pirates 1 · 191 PAwOBA .232 → .149 (−84)K% 24.6% → 30.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.61% | ÷1.000 | ×1.220 | — | — | 30.02% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.76% | ÷1.000 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.995 | 4.01% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.52% | — | ×0.700 | — | ×0.995 | 0.36% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.39% | ÷1.000 | ×0.680 | ×0.965 | ×0.995 | 15.28% |
| Doubles /BIP | 1.61% | ÷1.000 | ×0.600 | ×0.965 | ×0.995 | 0.93% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.61% | ÷1.000 | ×0.600 | ×0.965 | ×0.995 | 0.93% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.61% | ÷1.000 | ×0.470 | — | ×0.995 | 0.75% |
Factors used: level-wide DSL factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 18.5 → −0.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.5 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.965.
Result: wOBA .232 → .149; ISO .070 → .037; BABIP .262 → .167. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).