Jantzen Witte

Pos3B

B/TR/R

Born1990-01-04

Age (2027)37

No MLB projection yet. Career stats below are historical.

Overview

AAALAST SEASON 2024

Year	Age	Lvl / Team	PA	AVG/OBP/SLG	HR	SB	wRC+	WAR	MLE AVG/OBP/SLG
2021	31	AAASEA	455	.299/.367/.491	19	3	94	—	.261/.307/.396
2023	33	AAASD	439	.253/.327/.460	17	7	57	—	.196/.251/.329
2024	34	AAATEX	175	.238/.335/.430	7	0	59	—	.189/.254/.321

Contract

No contract data on file.

Skills · percentileMiLB Statcast 2024 AAA

BB%72

Chase%59

Z-Con%58

K%49

Whiff%48

Max EV30

Career Stats + Projections

Real MLB stats plus park-adjusted projections — this season (so far / rest / full), then future seasons and career totals.

show model inputsbasis chips: RAW = as recorded · CTX = with park/league context · A+C = actual + context combined · MLE = level/park-neutral

Methodology▸ how these numbers are built

All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.

Year	Age	Lvl	Team	MLB%	PA	AB	H	2B	3B	HR	BB	SO	HBP	SB	CS	AVG	OBP	SLG	OPS	ISO	BABIP	K%	BB%	wOBA	wRC+	BAT	RUN	FLD	POS	REP	WAR
▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments)
2013	23	ROK	GCL Red Sox	—	47	41	10	2	1	0	6	9	0	1	0	244	340	341	682	98	312	19	13	313	27	—	—	—	—	—	—
2014	24	A+	Salem Red Sox	—	282	257	76	20	4	4	18	41	2	2	1	296	347	451	798	156	332	15	6	347	80	—	—	—	—	—	—
2014	24	A	Greenville Drive	—	283	233	77	24	2	8	36	56	5	4	3	330	429	554	983	223	390	20	13	418	107	—	—	—	—	—	—
2015	25	AA	Portland Sea Dogs	—	362	314	89	25	2	4	36	47	6	3	3	283	367	414	781	131	317	13	10	347	91	—	—	—	—	—	—
2016	26	AAA	Pawtucket Red Sox	—	395	357	92	29	1	2	31	58	6	5	4	258	327	361	689	104	302	15	8	312	78	—	—	—	—	—	—
2016	26	AA	Portland Sea Dogs	—	48	39	14	1	0	2	8	4	0	0	0	359	468	538	1.007	179	353	8	17	437	130	—	—	—	—	—	—
2017	27	AAA	Pawtucket Red Sox	—	283	244	59	10	1	3	35	52	2	3	2	242	342	328	670	86	296	18	12	309	65	—	—	—	—	—	—
2018	28	AAA	Pawtucket Red Sox	—	113	103	26	6	2	2	7	32	2	0	1	252	312	408	720	155	348	28	6	318	56	—	—	—	—	—	—
2018	28	AA	Portland Sea Dogs	—	316	278	77	18	1	10	31	74	4	6	3	277	357	457	814	180	342	23	10	359	79	—	—	—	—	—	—
2019	29	AAA	Pawtucket Red Sox	—	436	393	109	22	0	8	34	82	5	8	4	277	343	394	737	117	329	19	8	330	74	—	—	—	—	—	—
2019	29	AA	Portland Sea Dogs	—	21	20	3	0	0	1	1	9	0	0	0	150	190	300	490	150	200	43	5	218	-13	—	—	—	—	—	—
2019	29	INTL	Cangrejeros de Santurce	—	85	77	16	6	0	0	8	17	0	0	2	208	282	286	568	78	267	20	9	263	64	—	—	—	—	—	—
2021	31	AAA	Tacoma Rainiers	—	455	405	121	19	1	19	41	80	3	3	2	299	367	491	858	193	329	18	9	375	94	—	—	—	—	—	—
2023	33	AAA	El Paso Chihuahuas	—	439	391	99	26	2	17	39	109	4	7	5	253	327	460	788	207	305	25	9	344	57	—	—	—	—	—	—
2024	34	AAA	Round Rock Express	—	175	151	36	8	0	7	22	41	0	0	2	238	335	430	766	192	276	23	13	338	59	—	—	—	—	—	—
▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents)
2013	23	ROK MLE	GCL Red Sox	—	47	43	7	1	1	0	4	13	0	1	0	163	234	233	467	70	238	28	9	208	27	—	—	—	—	—	—
2014	24	A+ MLE	Salem Red Sox	—	282	265	65	16	3	3	10	58	2	2	1	245	278	362	640	117	296	21	4	287	80	—	—	—	—	—	—
2014	24	A MLE	Greenville Drive	—	283	247	63	17	2	6	23	79	5	4	3	255	331	413	744	158	322	28	8	326	107	—	—	—	—	—	—
2015	25	AA MLE	Portland Sea Dogs	—	362	329	87	22	2	3	22	58	6	3	3	264	322	371	693	106	299	16	6	303	91	—	—	—	—	—	—
2016	26	AAA MLE	Pawtucket Red Sox	—	395	367	91	27	1	2	21	71	6	5	4	248	299	343	643	95	302	18	5	284	78	—	—	—	—	—	—
2016	26	AA MLE	Portland Sea Dogs	—	48	42	13	1	0	1	5	5	0	0	0	310	383	405	788	95	316	10	10	361	130	—	—	—	—	—	—
2017	27	AAA MLE	Pawtucket Red Sox	—	283	253	56	9	1	2	26	63	2	3	2	221	299	289	587	67	283	22	9	265	65	—	—	—	—	—	—
2018	28	AAA MLE	Pawtucket Red Sox	—	113	106	22	5	2	1	4	39	2	0	1	208	250	321	571	113	314	35	4	251	56	—	—	—	—	—	—
2018	28	AA MLE	Portland Sea Dogs	—	316	290	69	15	1	6	20	92	4	6	3	238	296	359	655	121	316	29	6	285	79	—	—	—	—	—	—
2019	29	AAA MLE	Pawtucket Red Sox	—	436	403	97	19	0	6	24	98	5	8	4	241	292	333	624	92	297	22	6	277	74	—	—	—	—	—	—
2019	29	AA MLE	Portland Sea Dogs	—	21	20	3	0	0	1	1	11	0	0	0	150	190	300	490	150	179	52	5	149	-13	—	—	—	—	—	—
2021	31	AAA MLE	Tacoma Rainiers	—	455	422	110	16	1	13	25	96	3	3	2	261	307	396	702	135	302	21	5	307	94	—	—	—	—	—	—
2023	33	AAA MLE	El Paso Chihuahuas	—	439	404	79	20	2	10	26	133	4	7	5	196	251	329	580	134	253	30	6	253	57	—	—	—	—	—	—
2024	34	AAA MLE	Round Rock Express	—	175	159	30	6	0	5	14	46	0	0	2	189	254	321	575	132	223	26	8	256	59	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	23	ROK MLE	GCL Red Sox	—	47	43	7	1	1	0	4	13	0	1	0	163	234	233	467	70	233	28	9	208	27	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	23	ROK RAW	GCL Red Sox	—	47	41	10	2	1	0	6	9	0	1	0	244	340	341	682	98	312	19	13	313	27	—	—	—	—	—	—
2014	24	A MLE	2 teams	—	565	512	131	34	5	10	33	137	7	6	4	256	310	400	710	145	320	24	6	307	94	—	—	—	—	—	—
2014	24	A RAW	2 teams	—	565	490	153	44	6	12	54	97	7	6	4	312	388	500	888	188	358	17	10	383	94	—	—	—	—	—	—
2015	25	AA MLE	Portland Sea Dogs	—	362	329	87	22	2	3	22	58	6	3	3	264	322	371	693	106	308	16	6	303	91	—	—	—	—	—	—
2015	25	AA RAW	Portland Sea Dogs	—	362	314	89	25	2	4	36	47	6	3	3	283	367	414	781	131	317	13	10	347	91	—	—	—	—	—	—
2016	26	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	443	409	104	28	1	3	26	76	6	5	4	254	308	350	658	95	304	17	6	292	84	—	—	—	—	—	—
2016	26	AAA RAW	2 teams	—	443	396	106	30	1	4	39	62	6	5	4	268	342	379	721	111	307	14	9	326	84	—	—	—	—	—	—
2017	27	AAA MLE	Pawtucket Red Sox	—	283	253	56	9	1	2	26	63	2	3	2	221	299	289	587	67	287	22	9	265	65	—	—	—	—	—	—
2017	27	AAA RAW	Pawtucket Red Sox	—	283	244	59	10	1	3	35	52	2	3	2	242	342	328	670	86	296	18	12	309	65	—	—	—	—	—	—
2018	28	AA MLE	2 teams	—	429	396	91	19	3	8	24	131	6	6	4	230	284	354	638	124	320	31	6	276	73	—	—	—	—	—	—
2018	28	AA RAW	2 teams	—	429	381	103	24	3	12	38	106	6	6	4	270	345	444	789	173	343	25	9	348	73	—	—	—	—	—	—
2019	29	AAA MLE	3 teams	—	542	504	118	23	0	8	29	129	5	8	6	234	283	327	610	93	296	24	5	271	70	—	—	—	—	—	—
2019	29	AAA RAW	3 teams	—	542	490	128	28	0	9	43	108	5	8	6	261	327	373	701	112	316	20	8	315	70	—	—	—	—	—	—
2021	31	AAA MLE	Tacoma Rainiers	—	455	422	110	16	1	13	25	96	3	3	2	261	307	396	702	135	306	21	5	307	94	—	—	—	—	—	—
2021	31	AAA RAW	Tacoma Rainiers	—	455	405	121	19	1	19	41	80	3	3	2	299	367	491	858	193	329	18	9	375	94	—	—	—	—	—	—
2023	33	AAA MLE	El Paso Chihuahuas	—	439	404	79	20	2	10	26	133	4	7	5	196	251	329	580	134	260	30	6	253	57	—	—	—	—	—	—
2023	33	AAA RAW	El Paso Chihuahuas	—	439	391	99	26	2	17	39	109	4	7	5	253	327	460	788	207	305	25	9	344	57	—	—	—	—	—	—
2024	34	AAA MLE	Round Rock Express	—	175	159	30	6	0	5	14	46	0	0	2	189	254	321	575	132	227	26	8	256	59	—	—	—	—	—	—
2024	34	AAA RAW	Round Rock Express	—	175	151	36	8	0	7	22	41	0	0	2	238	335	430	766	192	276	23	13	338	59	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	23	ROK MLE	GCL Red Sox	—	47	43	7	1	1	0	4	13	0	1	0	163	234	233	467	70	238	28	9	208	27	—	—	—	—	—	—
2014	24	A MLE	2 teams	—	565	520	131	34	5	10	33	137	7	6	4	252	310	394	704	142	309	24	6	307	94	—	—	—	—	—	—
2015	25	AA MLE	Portland Sea Dogs	—	362	331	87	22	2	3	22	58	6	3	3	263	322	369	691	106	299	16	6	303	91	—	—	—	—	—	—
2016	26	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	443	408	104	28	1	3	26	76	6	5	4	255	308	350	659	96	304	17	6	292	84	—	—	—	—	—	—
2017	27	AAA MLE	Pawtucket Red Sox	—	283	253	56	9	1	2	26	63	2	3	2	221	299	289	587	67	283	22	9	265	65	—	—	—	—	—	—
2018	28	AA MLE	2 teams	—	429	396	91	19	3	8	24	131	6	6	4	230	284	354	638	124	315	31	6	276	73	—	—	—	—	—	—
2019	29	AAA MLE	3 teams	—	542	503	118	23	0	8	29	129	5	8	6	235	283	328	611	93	292	24	5	271	70	—	—	—	—	—	—
2021	31	AAA MLE	Tacoma Rainiers	—	455	424	110	16	1	13	25	96	3	3	2	259	307	394	701	134	302	21	5	307	94	—	—	—	—	—	—
2023	33	AAA MLE	El Paso Chihuahuas	—	439	406	79	20	2	10	26	133	4	7	5	195	251	328	579	133	253	30	6	253	57	—	—	—	—	—	—
2024	34	AAA MLE	Round Rock Express	—	175	159	30	6	0	5	14	46	0	0	2	189	254	321	575	132	223	26	8	256	59	—	—	—	—	—	—
▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons)
2024	34	AAA MLE	Round Rock Express	—	175	159	30	6	0	5	14	46	0	0	2	189	254	321	575	132	223	26	8	256	59	—	—	—	—	—	—
▸ Career Totals
Career	—	MLE		—	3740	3431	813	178	16	62	229	882	39	42	32	237	292	352	645	115	298	24	6	283	78	-100	-4	+0	+13	+81	-1.0
/ 162G	—	MLE		—	650	596	142	31	3	11	40	153	7	7	6	238	294	356	650	117	299	24	6	283	78	-17	-1	+0	+2	+14	-0.2

How the minor-league lines were translated

One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.

2024 AAARound Rock Express · 175 PAwOBA .333 → .256 (−78)K% 23.4% → 26.3%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	23.43%	÷1.069	×1.200	—	—	26.30%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	12.57%	÷1.040	×0.690	—	×0.940	7.84%
HBP% /PA	0.00%	—	×0.940	—	×0.940	0.00%
Singles /BIP	19.09%	÷0.989	×0.930	×0.959	×0.940	16.18%
Doubles /BIP	7.27%	÷0.987	×0.830	×0.959	×0.940	5.51%
Triples /BIP	0.00%	÷1.150	×0.970	×0.959	×0.940	0.00%
Home runs /BIP	6.36%	÷0.928	×0.700	—	×0.940	4.51%

Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 86, 1B 98, 2B 97, 3B 130, K 114, BB 108 — applied at half strength. Age: age 34 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (6.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.959.

Result: wOBA .333 → .256; ISO .192 → .145; BABIP .276 → .223. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2023 AAAEl Paso Chihuahuas · 439 PAwOBA .338 → .253 (−85)K% 24.8% → 30.3%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	24.83%	÷0.985	×1.200	—	—	30.26%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	8.88%	÷0.963	×0.690	—	×0.942	5.99%
HBP% /PA	0.91%	—	×0.940	—	×0.942	0.81%
Singles /BIP	19.15%	÷0.958	×0.930	×0.969	×0.942	16.96%
Doubles /BIP	9.22%	÷0.975	×0.830	×0.969	×0.942	7.16%
Triples /BIP	0.71%	÷1.150	×0.970	×0.969	×0.942	0.55%
Home runs /BIP	6.03%	÷1.052	×0.700	—	×0.942	3.78%

Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 110, 1B 92, 2B 95, 3B 130, K 97, BB 93 — applied at half strength. Age: age 33 vs a level average of 27.2 → −5.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (5.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.969.

Result: wOBA .338 → .253; ISO .207 → .138; BABIP .305 → .253. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2021 AAATacoma Rainiers · 455 PAwOBA .367 → .307 (−60)K% 17.6% → 21.2%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	17.58%	÷0.994	×1.200	—	—	21.23%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	8.79%	÷1.045	×0.690	—	×0.962	5.59%
HBP% /PA	0.66%	—	×0.940	—	×0.962	0.60%
Singles /BIP	25.23%	÷0.952	×0.930	×1.021	×0.962	24.22%
Doubles /BIP	5.85%	÷0.989	×0.830	×1.021	×0.962	4.82%
Triples /BIP	0.31%	÷0.977	×0.920	×1.021	×0.962	0.28%
Home runs /BIP	5.85%	÷0.970	×0.700	—	×0.962	4.06%

Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 94, 1B 90, 2B 98, 3B 95, K 99, BB 109 — applied at half strength. Age: age 31 vs a level average of 27.2 → −3.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.021.

Result: wOBA .367 → .307; ISO .193 → .143; BABIP .329 → .302. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2019 AAAPawtucket Red Sox · 436 PAwOBA .324 → .277 (−47)K% 18.8% → 22.5%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	18.81%	÷1.002	×1.200	—	—	22.53%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	7.80%	÷0.963	×0.690	—	×0.982	5.49%
HBP% /PA	1.15%	—	×0.940	—	×0.982	1.06%
Singles /BIP	25.40%	÷0.953	×0.930	×0.959	×0.982	23.34%
Doubles /BIP	7.07%	÷0.896	×0.830	×0.959	×0.982	6.17%
Triples /BIP	0.00%	÷0.900	×0.970	×0.959	×0.982	0.00%
Home runs /BIP	2.57%	÷1.038	×0.840	—	×0.982	2.05%

Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 108, 1B 91, 2B 79, 3B 80, K 100, BB 93 — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 27.2 → −1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.959.

Result: wOBA .324 → .277; ISO .117 → .097; BABIP .329 → .297. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2019 AAPortland Sea Dogs · 21 PAwOBA .212 → .149 (−63)K% 42.9% → 52.8%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	42.86%	÷0.991	×1.220	—	—	52.77%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	4.76%	÷0.997	×0.700	—	×0.958	3.20%
HBP% /PA	0.00%	—	×0.850	—	×0.958	0.00%
Singles /BIP	18.18%	÷1.016	×0.970	—	×0.958	16.63%
Doubles /BIP	0.00%	÷1.158	×0.860	—	×0.958	0.00%
Triples /BIP	0.00%	÷1.150	×0.950	—	×0.958	0.00%
Home runs /BIP	9.09%	÷0.953	×0.780	—	×0.958	7.13%

Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 91, 1B 103, 2B 132, 3B 130, K 98, BB 99 — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 24.8 → −4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.2 yr older than average).

Result: wOBA .212 → .149; ISO .150 → .099; BABIP .200 → .179. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2018 AAPortland Sea Dogs · 316 PAwOBA .352 → .285 (−67)K% 23.4% → 29.1%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	23.42%	÷0.982	×1.220	—	—	29.09%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	9.81%	÷1.051	×0.700	—	×0.968	6.32%
HBP% /PA	1.27%	—	×0.850	—	×0.968	1.04%
Singles /BIP	23.53%	÷1.001	×0.970	×1.050	×0.968	23.17%
Doubles /BIP	8.82%	÷1.052	×0.860	×1.050	×0.968	7.33%
Triples /BIP	0.49%	÷1.150	×0.950	×1.050	×0.968	0.41%
Home runs /BIP	4.90%	÷1.166	×0.780	—	×0.968	3.17%

Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 133, 1B 100, 2B 110, 3B 130, K 96, BB 110 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 24.8 → −3.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.

Result: wOBA .352 → .285; ISO .180 → .128; BABIP .342 → .316. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2018 AAAPawtucket Red Sox · 113 PAwOBA .309 → .251 (−58)K% 28.3% → 34.2%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	28.32%	÷0.994	×1.200	—	—	34.18%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	6.19%	÷1.082	×0.690	—	×0.992	3.92%
HBP% /PA	1.77%	—	×0.940	—	×0.992	1.65%
Singles /BIP	22.54%	÷1.000	×0.930	×1.018	×0.992	21.17%
Doubles /BIP	8.45%	÷1.067	×0.830	×1.018	×0.992	6.64%
Triples /BIP	2.82%	÷0.900	×0.970	×1.018	×0.992	3.07%
Home runs /BIP	2.82%	÷1.342	×0.840	—	×0.992	1.75%

Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 168, 1B 100, 2B 113, 3B 80, K 99, BB 116 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.018.

Result: wOBA .309 → .251; ISO .155 → .119; BABIP .348 → .314. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2017 AAAPawtucket Red Sox · 283 PAwOBA .301 → .265 (−36)K% 18.4% → 22.4%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	18.37%	÷0.985	×1.200	—	—	22.39%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	12.37%	÷0.937	×0.690	—	×1.003	9.13%
HBP% /PA	0.71%	—	×0.940	—	×1.003	0.67%
Singles /BIP	23.44%	÷0.987	×0.930	×1.027	×1.003	22.75%
Doubles /BIP	5.21%	÷0.954	×0.830	×1.027	×1.003	4.67%
Triples /BIP	0.52%	÷1.000	×0.970	×1.027	×1.003	0.52%
Home runs /BIP	1.56%	÷1.106	×0.840	—	×1.003	1.19%

Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 121, 1B 97, 2B 91, 3B 100, K 97, BB 87 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.027.

Result: wOBA .301 → .265; ISO .086 → .073; BABIP .296 → .283. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .