Justin Williams
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 23 | AAA/AA/INTL2 orgs | 318 | .286/.363/.449 | 10 | 4 | 103 | — | .250/.308/.409 | |
| 2021 | 25 | AAA/ROKSTL | 103 | .255/.291/.510 | 6 | 1 | 63 | — | .212/.243/.393 | |
| 2021 | 25 | MLBSTL | 137 | .160/.270/.261 | 4 | 0 | 43 | -1.0 | ||
| 2022 | 26 | AAA/A+PHI | 92 | .169/.304/.208 | 0 | 3 | 20 | — | .161/.261/.198 | |
| 2023 | 27 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2024 | 28 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2025 | 29 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2026 | 30 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 17 | ROK | Missoula Osprey | — | 213 | 199 | 72 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 42 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 362 | 404 | 467 | 871 | 106 | 455 | 20 | 4 | 390 | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 18 | A | South Bend Silver Hawks | — | 112 | 102 | 29 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 23 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 284 | 348 | 461 | 809 | 176 | 351 | 21 | 6 | 358 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 18 | ROK | Missoula Osprey | — | 208 | 189 | 73 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 17 | 44 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 386 | 437 | 471 | 908 | 85 | 490 | 21 | 8 | 404 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 19 | A+ | Charlotte Stone Crabs | — | 84 | 83 | 20 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 241 | 250 | 301 | 551 | 60 | 290 | 17 | 1 | 246 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 19 | A | Bowling Green Hot Rods | — | 406 | 387 | 110 | 25 | 2 | 7 | 13 | 76 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 284 | 311 | 413 | 724 | 129 | 334 | 19 | 3 | 318 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 19 | INTL | Brisbane Bandits | — | 201 | 184 | 63 | 12 | 1 | 10 | 12 | 25 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 342 | 398 | 582 | 980 | 239 | 356 | 12 | 6 | 428 | 176 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 20 | AA | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 155 | 148 | 37 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 250 | 279 | 446 | 725 | 196 | 274 | 19 | 3 | 315 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 20 | A+ | Charlotte Stone Crabs | — | 203 | 194 | 64 | 11 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 26 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 330 | 353 | 448 | 802 | 119 | 361 | 13 | 3 | 353 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 20 | INTL | Peoria Javelinas | — | 68 | 64 | 14 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 219 | 254 | 406 | 660 | 188 | 275 | 21 | 4 | 282 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 21 | AA | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 409 | 366 | 110 | 21 | 3 | 14 | 37 | 69 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 301 | 368 | 489 | 857 | 189 | 334 | 17 | 9 | 375 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 22 | AAA | Memphis Redbirds | — | 462 | 425 | 107 | 21 | 0 | 11 | 30 | 98 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 252 | 307 | 379 | 686 | 127 | 303 | 21 | 6 | 306 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 23 | AAA | Memphis Redbirds | — | 119 | 102 | 36 | 5 | 0 | 7 | 16 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 353 | 441 | 608 | 1.049 | 255 | 439 | 25 | 13 | 453 | 135 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 23 | AA | Springfield Cardinals | — | 61 | 57 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 193 | 246 | 263 | 509 | 70 | 256 | 28 | 7 | 234 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 23 | INTL | Aguilas de Mexicali | — | 138 | 124 | 34 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 22 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 274 | 348 | 403 | 751 | 129 | 320 | 16 | 10 | 338 | 115 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 25 | MLB | St. Louis Cardinals | — | 137 | 119 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 17 | 46 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 160 | 270 | 261 | 531 | 101 | 217 | 34 | 12 | 252 | 43 | -9 | -0 | -1 | -3 | +3 | -1.0 |
| 2021 | 25 | AAA | Memphis Redbirds | — | 88 | 84 | 23 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 23 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 274 | 307 | 560 | 866 | 286 | 309 | 26 | 3 | 374 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 25 | ROK | FCL Cardinals | — | 15 | 14 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 143 | 200 | 214 | 414 | 71 | 182 | 20 | 0 | 195 | -28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 26 | AAA | Lehigh Valley IronPigs | — | 74 | 62 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 194 | 324 | 242 | 566 | 48 | 286 | 27 | 14 | 276 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 26 | A+ | Jersey Shore BlueClaws | — | 18 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 67 | 222 | 67 | 289 | 125 | 39 | 17 | 167 | -47 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 137 | 119 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 17 | 46 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 160 | 270 | 261 | 531 | 101 | 217 | 34 | 12 | 252 | 57 | -7 | -0 | -1 | -3 | +3 | -0.8 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 17 | ROK MLE | Missoula Osprey | — | 213 | 203 | 57 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 60 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 281 | 315 | 360 | 674 | 79 | 388 | 28 | 2 | 288 | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 18 | A MLE | South Bend Silver Hawks | — | 112 | 104 | 27 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 31 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 260 | 312 | 423 | 736 | 163 | 343 | 28 | 4 | 301 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 18 | ROK MLE | Missoula Osprey | — | 208 | 196 | 57 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 63 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 291 | 325 | 337 | 662 | 46 | 417 | 30 | 5 | 301 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 19 | A+ MLE | Charlotte Stone Crabs | — | 84 | 83 | 19 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 229 | 238 | 289 | 527 | 60 | 302 | 24 | 1 | 227 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 19 | A MLE | Bowling Green Hot Rods | — | 406 | 391 | 96 | 19 | 2 | 5 | 9 | 107 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 246 | 266 | 343 | 609 | 97 | 315 | 26 | 2 | 261 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 20 | AA MLE | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 155 | 149 | 34 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 37 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 228 | 253 | 376 | 629 | 148 | 275 | 24 | 3 | 275 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 20 | A+ MLE | Charlotte Stone Crabs | — | 203 | 196 | 57 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 38 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 291 | 308 | 378 | 686 | 87 | 341 | 19 | 2 | 301 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 21 | AA MLE | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 409 | 380 | 108 | 21 | 3 | 12 | 23 | 85 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 284 | 328 | 450 | 778 | 166 | 329 | 21 | 6 | 336 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 22 | AAA MLE | Memphis Redbirds | — | 462 | 432 | 97 | 18 | 0 | 9 | 23 | 130 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 225 | 270 | 329 | 599 | 104 | 298 | 28 | 5 | 265 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 23 | AAA MLE | Memphis Redbirds | — | 119 | 107 | 31 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 11 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 290 | 356 | 495 | 851 | 206 | 401 | 33 | 9 | 367 | 135 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 23 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 61 | 58 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 21 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 172 | 213 | 241 | 454 | 69 | 239 | 34 | 5 | 185 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 25 | MLB MLE | St. Louis Cardinals | — | 137 | 124 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 12 | 46 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 153 | 234 | 250 | 484 | 97 | 217 | 34 | 9 | 232 | 43 | -9 | -0 | -1 | -3 | +3 | -1.0 |
| 2021 | 25 | AAA MLE | Memphis Redbirds | — | 88 | 85 | 19 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 29 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 224 | 250 | 424 | 674 | 200 | 284 | 33 | 2 | 285 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 25 | ROK MLE | FCL Cardinals | — | 15 | 14 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 143 | 200 | 214 | 414 | 71 | 134 | 27 | 0 | 127 | -28 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 26 | AAA MLE | Lehigh Valley IronPigs | — | 74 | 65 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 25 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 185 | 284 | 231 | 515 | 46 | 270 | 34 | 9 | 222 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 26 | A+ MLE | Jersey Shore BlueClaws | — | 18 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 62 | 167 | 62 | 229 | 100 | 50 | 11 | 99 | -47 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2013 | 17 | ROK MLE | Missoula Osprey | — | 213 | 203 | 57 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 60 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 281 | 315 | 360 | 674 | 79 | 394 | 28 | 2 | 288 | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 17 | ROK RAW | Missoula Osprey | — | 213 | 199 | 72 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 42 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 362 | 404 | 467 | 871 | 106 | 455 | 20 | 4 | 390 | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 18 | ROK MLE | 2 teams | — | 320 | 299 | 84 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 16 | 95 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 281 | 324 | 368 | 692 | 87 | 399 | 30 | 5 | 301 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 18 | ROK RAW | 2 teams | — | 320 | 291 | 102 | 12 | 5 | 4 | 24 | 67 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 351 | 406 | 467 | 873 | 117 | 441 | 21 | 8 | 388 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 19 | A MLE | 3 teams | — | 691 | 667 | 163 | 34 | 3 | 7 | 13 | 179 | 7 | 14 | 9 | 244 | 266 | 336 | 602 | 91 | 322 | 26 | 2 | 255 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 19 | A RAW | 3 teams | — | 691 | 654 | 193 | 42 | 3 | 17 | 26 | 115 | 7 | 14 | 9 | 295 | 329 | 446 | 775 | 151 | 335 | 17 | 4 | 342 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 20 | A+ MLE | 3 teams | — | 426 | 410 | 109 | 18 | 2 | 9 | 10 | 90 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 266 | 287 | 385 | 672 | 120 | 317 | 21 | 2 | 290 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 20 | A+ RAW | 3 teams | — | 426 | 406 | 115 | 24 | 5 | 10 | 14 | 70 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 283 | 310 | 441 | 751 | 158 | 318 | 16 | 3 | 328 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 21 | AA MLE | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 409 | 380 | 108 | 21 | 3 | 12 | 23 | 85 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 284 | 328 | 450 | 778 | 166 | 334 | 21 | 6 | 336 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 21 | AA RAW | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 409 | 366 | 110 | 21 | 3 | 14 | 37 | 69 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 301 | 368 | 489 | 857 | 189 | 334 | 17 | 9 | 375 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 22 | AAA MLE | Memphis Redbirds | — | 462 | 432 | 97 | 18 | 0 | 9 | 23 | 130 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 225 | 270 | 329 | 599 | 104 | 299 | 28 | 5 | 265 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 22 | AAA RAW | Memphis Redbirds | — | 462 | 425 | 107 | 21 | 0 | 11 | 30 | 98 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 252 | 307 | 379 | 686 | 127 | 303 | 21 | 6 | 306 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 23 | INTL MLE | 3 teams | — | 318 | 293 | 72 | 9 | 0 | 11 | 24 | 107 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 246 | 303 | 389 | 692 | 143 | 347 | 34 | 8 | 305 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 23 | INTL RAW | 3 teams | — | 318 | 283 | 81 | 14 | 1 | 10 | 34 | 69 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 286 | 363 | 449 | 812 | 163 | 346 | 22 | 11 | 361 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 25 | MLB MLE | 3 teams | — | 240 | 223 | 40 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 14 | 79 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 179 | 237 | 314 | 551 | 135 | 235 | 33 | 6 | 245 | 52 | -14 | -0 | -1 | -3 | +5 | -1.2 |
| 2021 | 25 | MLB RAW | 3 teams | — | 240 | 217 | 44 | 5 | 1 | 10 | 20 | 72 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 203 | 279 | 373 | 652 | 171 | 252 | 30 | 8 | 293 | 52 | -14 | -0 | -1 | -3 | +5 | -1.2 |
| 2022 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 92 | 82 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 34 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 146 | 239 | 183 | 422 | 37 | 250 | 37 | 9 | 198 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 26 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 92 | 77 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 27 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 169 | 304 | 208 | 512 | 39 | 260 | 29 | 14 | 255 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 17 | ROK MLE | Missoula Osprey | — | 213 | 201 | 57 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 60 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 284 | 315 | 363 | 678 | 80 | 388 | 28 | 2 | 288 | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 18 | ROK MLE | 2 teams | — | 320 | 298 | 84 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 16 | 95 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 282 | 324 | 369 | 693 | 87 | 391 | 30 | 5 | 301 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 19 | A MLE | 3 teams | — | 691 | 666 | 163 | 34 | 3 | 7 | 13 | 179 | 7 | 14 | 9 | 245 | 266 | 336 | 603 | 92 | 313 | 26 | 2 | 255 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 20 | A+ MLE | 3 teams | — | 426 | 411 | 109 | 18 | 2 | 9 | 10 | 90 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 265 | 287 | 384 | 671 | 119 | 312 | 21 | 2 | 290 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 21 | AA MLE | Montgomery Biscuits | — | 409 | 381 | 108 | 21 | 3 | 12 | 23 | 85 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 283 | 328 | 449 | 777 | 165 | 329 | 21 | 6 | 336 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 22 | AAA MLE | Memphis Redbirds | — | 462 | 432 | 97 | 18 | 0 | 9 | 23 | 130 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 225 | 270 | 329 | 599 | 104 | 298 | 28 | 5 | 265 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 23 | INTL MLE | 3 teams | — | 318 | 291 | 72 | 9 | 0 | 11 | 24 | 107 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 247 | 303 | 392 | 695 | 144 | 346 | 34 | 8 | 305 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 25 | MLB MLE | 3 teams | — | 240 | 221 | 40 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 14 | 79 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 181 | 237 | 317 | 554 | 136 | 237 | 33 | 6 | 245 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 92 | 82 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 34 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 146 | 239 | 183 | 422 | 37 | 237 | 37 | 9 | 198 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 137 | 119 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 17 | 46 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 160 | 270 | 261 | 531 | 101 | 217 | 34 | 12 | 252 | 76 | -7 | -0 | -1 | -3 | +3 | -0.8 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 565 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 81 | 218 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 159 | 271 | 260 | 531 | 101 | 216 | 34 | 12 | 252 | 76 | -34 | -2 | -3 | -12 | +14 | -3.7 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 3171 | 2989 | 742 | 129 | 13 | 60 | 136 | 859 | 28 | 33 | 21 | 248 | 287 | 360 | 648 | 112 | 327 | 27 | 4 | 281 | 76 | -7 | -0 | -1 | -3 | +3 | -0.8 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 613 | 152 | 26 | 3 | 12 | 28 | 176 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 248 | 287 | 359 | 646 | 111 | 327 | 27 | 4 | 281 | 76 | -34 | -2 | -3 | -12 | +14 | -3.7 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2022 AAALehigh Valley IronPigs · 74 PAwOBA .270 → .222 (−48)K% 27.0% → 33.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 27.03% | ÷0.970 | ×1.200 | — | — | 33.45% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.51% | ÷1.067 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.003 | 8.77% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.70% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.003 | 2.55% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.43% | ÷1.007 | ×0.930 | ×1.050 | ×1.003 | 20.85% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.14% | ÷1.018 | ×0.830 | ×1.050 | ×1.003 | 6.13% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×1.050 | ×1.003 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.039 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.003 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 108, 1B 101, 2B 104, 3B 80, K 94, BB 113 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .270 → .222; ISO .048 → .040; BABIP .286 → .270. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 A+Jersey Shore BlueClaws · 18 PAwOBA .164 → .099 (−65)K% 38.9% → 49.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 38.89% | ÷1.022 | ×1.310 | — | — | 49.83% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 16.67% | ÷1.057 | ×0.600 | — | ×0.958 | 9.06% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.770 | — | ×0.958 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 12.50% | ÷1.044 | ×0.870 | — | ×0.958 | 9.98% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.987 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.958 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.966 | ×0.850 | — | ×0.958 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.881 | ×0.880 | — | ×0.958 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row South Atlantic League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 76, 1B 109, 2B 97, 3B 93, K 104, BB 111 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 22.8 → −4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.2 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .164 → .099; ISO .000 → .000; BABIP .125 → .100. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AAAMemphis Redbirds · 88 PAwOBA .363 → .285 (−78)K% 26.1% → 32.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 26.14% | ÷0.955 | ×1.200 | — | — | 32.85% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 3.41% | ÷1.056 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 2.27% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.14% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 1.09% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.67% | ÷1.016 | ×0.930 | ×1.050 | ×1.018 | 19.25% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.56% | ÷1.029 | ×0.830 | ×1.050 | ×1.018 | 5.65% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.64% | ÷1.150 | ×0.920 | ×1.050 | ×1.018 | 1.40% |
| Home runs /BIP | 9.84% | ÷0.949 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.018 | 7.39% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 90, 1B 103, 2B 106, 3B 130, K 91, BB 111 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .363 → .285; ISO .286 → .205; BABIP .309 → .284. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 ROKFCL Cardinals · 15 PAwOBA .190 → .127 (−63)K% 20.0% → 28.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.00% | ÷0.999 | ×1.440 | — | — | 28.82% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 0.00% | ÷1.007 | ×0.620 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| HBP% /PA | 6.67% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.940 | 4.51% |
| Singles /BIP | 9.09% | ÷0.988 | ×0.820 | — | ×0.940 | 7.09% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.09% | ÷0.973 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.940 | 6.33% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.941 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 100, 1B 98, 2B 95, 3B 88, K 100, BB 101 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 19.5 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (6.5 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .190 → .127; ISO .071 → .045; BABIP .182 → .134. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AAAMemphis Redbirds · 119 PAwOBA .442 → .367 (−75)K% 25.2% → 33.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.21% | ÷0.986 | ×1.290 | — | — | 32.99% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.61% | ÷1.035 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.048 | 9.06% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×1.048 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 33.33% | ÷1.014 | ×0.900 | — | ×1.048 | 31.02% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.94% | ÷0.917 | ×0.810 | — | ×1.048 | 6.43% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.810 | — | ×1.048 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 9.72% | ÷0.982 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.048 | 8.09% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 96, 1B 103, 2B 83, 3B 80, K 97, BB 107 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 27.2 → +4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .442 → .367; ISO .255 → .208; BABIP .439 → .401. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AASpringfield Cardinals · 61 PAwOBA .228 → .185 (−43)K% 27.9% → 34.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 27.87% | ÷0.985 | ×1.220 | — | — | 34.53% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.56% | ÷0.965 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.012 | 4.82% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×1.012 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.50% | ÷0.974 | ×0.920 | — | ×1.012 | 21.50% |
| Doubles /BIP | 2.50% | ÷1.070 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.012 | 1.99% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.108 | ×0.940 | — | ×1.012 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.50% | ÷1.108 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.012 | 1.83% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 122, 1B 95, 2B 114, 3B 122, K 97, BB 93 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .228 → .185; ISO .070 → .048; BABIP .256 → .239. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 AAAMemphis Redbirds · 462 PAwOBA .299 → .265 (−34)K% 21.2% → 28.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.21% | ÷0.975 | ×1.290 | — | — | 28.07% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.49% | ÷0.960 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.050 | 5.04% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.87% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×1.050 | 0.89% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.94% | ÷0.984 | ×0.900 | ×1.045 | ×1.050 | 23.02% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.42% | ÷0.957 | ×0.810 | ×1.045 | ×1.050 | 5.97% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.984 | ×0.810 | ×1.045 | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.36% | ÷0.909 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.050 | 3.03% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 82, 1B 97, 2B 91, 3B 97, K 95, BB 92 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 27.2 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.045.
Result: wOBA .299 → .265; ISO .127 → .108; BABIP .303 → .298. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2017 AAMontgomery Biscuits · 409 PAwOBA .365 → .336 (−30)K% 16.9% → 20.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.87% | ÷0.994 | ×1.220 | — | — | 20.71% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.07% | ÷1.018 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.042 | 5.62% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.49% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.042 | 0.43% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.24% | ÷1.013 | ×0.920 | ×1.050 | ×1.042 | 24.08% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.07% | ÷0.986 | ×0.910 | ×1.050 | ×1.042 | 7.14% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.01% | ÷1.146 | ×0.880 | ×1.050 | ×1.042 | 0.85% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.71% | ÷1.008 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.042 | 3.90% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 102, 1B 103, 2B 97, 3B 129, K 99, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 24.8 → +4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .365 → .336; ISO .189 → .168; BABIP .334 → .329. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .