Stuart Turner
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 25 | AAACIN | 64 | .237/.297/.237 | 0 | 0 | 27 | — | .200/.250/.200 | |
| 2017 | 25 | MLBCIN | 89 | .134/.184/.244 | 2 | 0 | 12 | -0.6 | ||
| 2018 | 26 | AAA/ROK2 orgs | 116 | .218/.307/.248 | 0 | 2 | 23 | — | .170/.228/.189 | |
| 2019 | 27 | AAACIN | 102 | .156/.190/.208 | 1 | 0 | -23 | — | .122/.140/.163 | |
| 2020 | 28 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2021 | 29 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2022 | 30 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2023 | 31 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2024 | 32 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2025 | 33 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2026 | 34 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve. Catcher framing: only 2027 Statcast framing is modeled (Baseball Savant server-caches the leaderboard to the current season); prior-year framing is unmodeled — projections for established framers may run 1-3 WAR low.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 21 | ROK | Elizabethton Twins | — | 142 | 121 | 32 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 12 | 22 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 264 | 350 | 380 | 731 | 116 | 290 | 15 | 8 | 322 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 22 | A+ | Fort Myers Miracle | — | 364 | 325 | 81 | 16 | 2 | 7 | 31 | 61 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 249 | 324 | 375 | 699 | 126 | 286 | 17 | 9 | 314 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 23 | AA | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 379 | 327 | 73 | 13 | 1 | 4 | 45 | 69 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 223 | 324 | 306 | 630 | 83 | 268 | 18 | 12 | 292 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 23 | INTL | Scottsdale Scorpions | — | 49 | 41 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 171 | 306 | 220 | 526 | 49 | 259 | 29 | 16 | 259 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 24 | AA | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 370 | 322 | 77 | 22 | 0 | 6 | 35 | 72 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 239 | 327 | 363 | 690 | 124 | 285 | 19 | 9 | 310 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 25 | MLB | Cincinnati Reds | — | 89 | 82 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134 | 184 | 244 | 428 | 110 | 153 | 25 | 6 | 190 | 12 | -9 | +0 | -2 | +3 | +2 | -0.6 |
| 2017 | 25 | AAA | Louisville Bats | — | 64 | 59 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 237 | 297 | 237 | 534 | 311 | 22 | 5 | 254 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2018 | 26 | AAA | Louisville Bats | — | 83 | 75 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 28 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 200 | 268 | 213 | 482 | 13 | 312 | 34 | 7 | 227 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 26 | ROK | AZL Reds | — | 33 | 26 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 269 | 406 | 346 | 752 | 77 | 333 | 18 | 18 | 342 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 27 | AAA | Louisville Bats | — | 102 | 96 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 156 | 190 | 208 | 398 | 52 | 209 | 27 | 4 | 179 | -23 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 89 | 82 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134 | 184 | 244 | 428 | 110 | 153 | 25 | 6 | 190 | 15 | -9 | +0 | -2 | +3 | +2 | -0.6 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 21 | ROK MLE | Elizabethton Twins | — | 142 | 125 | 25 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 31 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 200 | 270 | 280 | 550 | 80 | 226 | 22 | 6 | 244 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 22 | A+ MLE | Fort Myers Miracle | — | 364 | 333 | 73 | 15 | 2 | 6 | 23 | 87 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 219 | 280 | 330 | 610 | 111 | 269 | 24 | 6 | 265 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 23 | AA MLE | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 379 | 343 | 69 | 12 | 1 | 3 | 29 | 85 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 201 | 271 | 268 | 539 | 67 | 250 | 22 | 8 | 241 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 24 | AA MLE | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 370 | 334 | 67 | 18 | 0 | 4 | 23 | 91 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 201 | 266 | 290 | 557 | 90 | 251 | 25 | 6 | 245 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 25 | MLB MLE | Cincinnati Reds | — | 89 | 82 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134 | 184 | 244 | 428 | 110 | 153 | 25 | 6 | 186 | 12 | -9 | +0 | -2 | +3 | +2 | -0.6 |
| 2017 | 25 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 64 | 60 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 200 | 250 | 200 | 450 | 277 | 27 | 3 | 208 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2018 | 26 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 83 | 77 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 35 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 169 | 220 | 182 | 401 | 13 | 295 | 42 | 5 | 187 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 26 | ROK MLE | AZL Reds | — | 33 | 29 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 172 | 250 | 207 | 457 | 34 | 248 | 27 | 9 | 241 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 27 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 102 | 98 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 122 | 140 | 163 | 303 | 41 | 176 | 34 | 2 | 134 | -23 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 21 | ROK MLE | Elizabethton Twins | — | 142 | 125 | 25 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 31 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 200 | 270 | 280 | 550 | 80 | 240 | 22 | 6 | 244 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 21 | ROK RAW | Elizabethton Twins | — | 142 | 121 | 32 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 12 | 22 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 264 | 350 | 380 | 731 | 116 | 290 | 15 | 8 | 322 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 22 | A+ MLE | Fort Myers Miracle | — | 364 | 333 | 73 | 15 | 2 | 6 | 23 | 87 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 219 | 280 | 330 | 610 | 111 | 277 | 24 | 6 | 265 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 22 | A+ RAW | Fort Myers Miracle | — | 364 | 325 | 81 | 16 | 2 | 7 | 31 | 61 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 249 | 324 | 375 | 699 | 126 | 286 | 17 | 9 | 314 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 23 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 428 | 388 | 77 | 14 | 1 | 3 | 33 | 96 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 198 | 268 | 263 | 531 | 64 | 253 | 22 | 8 | 241 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 23 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 428 | 368 | 80 | 15 | 1 | 4 | 53 | 83 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 217 | 322 | 296 | 619 | 79 | 268 | 19 | 12 | 288 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 24 | AA MLE | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 370 | 334 | 67 | 18 | 0 | 4 | 23 | 91 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 201 | 266 | 290 | 557 | 90 | 258 | 25 | 6 | 245 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 24 | AA RAW | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 370 | 322 | 77 | 22 | 0 | 6 | 35 | 72 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 239 | 327 | 363 | 690 | 124 | 285 | 19 | 9 | 310 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 25 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 153 | 142 | 23 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 39 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 162 | 212 | 225 | 437 | 63 | 206 | 25 | 5 | 195 | 18 | -15 | -0 | -2 | +3 | +3 | -1.1 |
| 2017 | 25 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 153 | 141 | 25 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 36 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 177 | 232 | 241 | 473 | 64 | 221 | 24 | 5 | 217 | 18 | -15 | -0 | -2 | +3 | +3 | -1.1 |
| 2018 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 116 | 105 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 44 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 171 | 237 | 190 | 427 | 19 | 286 | 38 | 7 | 202 | 23 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 26 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 116 | 101 | 22 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 34 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 218 | 307 | 248 | 555 | 30 | 319 | 29 | 10 | 260 | 23 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 27 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 102 | 98 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 122 | 140 | 163 | 303 | 41 | 177 | 34 | 2 | 134 | -23 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 27 | AAA RAW | Louisville Bats | — | 102 | 96 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 156 | 190 | 208 | 398 | 52 | 209 | 27 | 4 | 179 | -23 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 21 | ROK MLE | Elizabethton Twins | — | 142 | 129 | 25 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 31 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 194 | 270 | 271 | 541 | 78 | 226 | 22 | 6 | 244 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 22 | A+ MLE | Fort Myers Miracle | — | 364 | 333 | 73 | 15 | 2 | 6 | 23 | 87 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 219 | 280 | 330 | 610 | 111 | 269 | 24 | 6 | 265 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 23 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 428 | 388 | 77 | 14 | 1 | 3 | 33 | 96 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 198 | 268 | 263 | 531 | 64 | 250 | 22 | 8 | 241 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 24 | AA MLE | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 370 | 337 | 67 | 18 | 0 | 4 | 23 | 91 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 199 | 266 | 288 | 554 | 89 | 251 | 25 | 6 | 245 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 25 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 153 | 143 | 23 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 39 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 161 | 212 | 224 | 436 | 63 | 205 | 25 | 5 | 195 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 116 | 106 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 44 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 170 | 237 | 189 | 426 | 19 | 282 | 38 | 7 | 202 | 23 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 27 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 102 | 99 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 121 | 140 | 162 | 302 | 40 | 176 | 34 | 2 | 134 | -23 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 89 | 82 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134 | 184 | 244 | 428 | 110 | 153 | 25 | 6 | 190 | 45 | -9 | +0 | -2 | +3 | +2 | -0.6 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 599 | 81 | 22 | 0 | 15 | 37 | 161 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 135 | 186 | 247 | 433 | 112 | 153 | 25 | 6 | 190 | 45 | -66 | +0 | -12 | +20 | +14 | -4.4 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 1675 | 1525 | 295 | 57 | 3 | 18 | 104 | 423 | 23 | 19 | 9 | 193 | 255 | 270 | 526 | 77 | 252 | 25 | 6 | 234 | 45 | -9 | +0 | -2 | +3 | +2 | -0.6 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 592 | 114 | 22 | 1 | 7 | 40 | 164 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 193 | 254 | 269 | 523 | 76 | 250 | 25 | 6 | 234 | 45 | -66 | +0 | -12 | +20 | +14 | -4.4 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2019 AAALouisville Bats · 102 PAwOBA .175 → .134 (−41)K% 27.5% → 34.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 27.45% | ÷0.960 | ×1.200 | — | — | 34.30% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 3.92% | ÷1.151 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.992 | 2.33% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.992 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 17.65% | ÷1.018 | ×0.930 | ×0.950 | ×0.992 | 15.20% |
| Doubles /BIP | 2.94% | ÷1.082 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×0.992 | 2.13% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×0.950 | ×0.992 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.47% | ÷0.957 | ×0.840 | — | ×0.992 | 1.28% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 91, 1B 104, 2B 116, 3B 130, K 92, BB 130 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .175 → .134; ISO .052 → .040; BABIP .209 → .176. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 AAALouisville Bats · 83 PAwOBA .225 → .187 (−38)K% 33.7% → 42.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 33.73% | ÷0.962 | ×1.200 | — | — | 42.07% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.23% | ÷0.967 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.003 | 5.17% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.20% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.003 | 1.14% |
| Singles /BIP | 29.79% | ÷1.011 | ×0.930 | ×1.032 | ×1.003 | 28.37% |
| Doubles /BIP | 2.13% | ÷1.018 | ×0.830 | ×1.032 | ×1.003 | 1.80% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.001 | ×0.970 | ×1.032 | ×1.003 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.988 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.003 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 98, 1B 102, 2B 104, 3B 100, K 92, BB 93 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.032.
Result: wOBA .225 → .187; ISO .013 → .010; BABIP .312 → .295. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 ROKAZL Reds · 33 PAwOBA .345 → .241 (−104)K% 18.2% → 26.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.18% | ÷1.000 | ×1.440 | — | — | 26.18% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 18.18% | ÷1.000 | ×0.620 | — | ×0.940 | 10.60% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | — | ×0.940 | 19.27% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.940 | 6.77% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 19.5 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (7.5 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .345 → .241; ISO .077 → .054; BABIP .333 → .248. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2017 AAALouisville Bats · 64 PAwOBA .247 → .208 (−40)K% 21.9% → 26.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.88% | ÷0.985 | ×1.200 | — | — | 26.66% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 4.69% | ÷1.015 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 3.24% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.12% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 2.99% |
| Singles /BIP | 31.11% | ÷1.038 | ×0.930 | ×0.978 | ×1.018 | 27.74% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.051 | ×0.830 | ×0.978 | ×1.018 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.113 | ×0.970 | ×0.978 | ×1.018 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.042 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.018 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 108, 1B 108, 2B 110, 3B 123, K 97, BB 103 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.978.
Result: wOBA .247 → .208; ISO .000 → .000; BABIP .311 → .277. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2016 AAChattanooga Lookouts · 370 PAwOBA .306 → .245 (−61)K% 19.5% → 24.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.46% | ÷0.961 | ×1.220 | — | — | 24.72% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.46% | ÷1.039 | ×0.680 | — | ×0.998 | 6.18% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.89% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×0.998 | 1.59% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.60% | ÷1.005 | ×0.920 | ×1.005 | ×0.998 | 18.01% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.80% | ÷1.108 | ×0.910 | ×1.005 | ×0.998 | 7.25% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.880 | ×1.005 | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.40% | ÷1.301 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.998 | 1.47% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 160, 1B 101, 2B 122, 3B 80, K 92, BB 108 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 24.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.005.
Result: wOBA .306 → .245; ISO .124 → .091; BABIP .285 → .251. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2015 AAChattanooga Lookouts · 379 PAwOBA .288 → .241 (−47)K% 18.2% → 22.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.21% | ÷0.988 | ×1.220 | — | — | 22.48% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.87% | ÷1.059 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.012 | 7.71% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.06% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.012 | 0.90% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.32% | ÷0.980 | ×0.920 | ×0.992 | ×1.012 | 20.11% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.04% | ÷0.999 | ×0.910 | ×0.992 | ×1.012 | 4.61% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.39% | ÷1.020 | ×0.880 | ×0.992 | ×1.012 | 0.34% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.55% | ÷1.232 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.012 | 1.02% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 146, 1B 96, 2B 100, 3B 104, K 98, BB 112 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.992.
Result: wOBA .288 → .241; ISO .083 → .067; BABIP .268 → .250. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2014 A+Fort Myers Miracle · 364 PAwOBA .308 → .265 (−43)K% 16.8% → 23.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.76% | ÷1.002 | ×1.420 | — | — | 23.76% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.52% | ÷1.018 | ×0.750 | — | ×0.998 | 6.26% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.37% | — | ×0.930 | — | ×0.998 | 1.27% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.21% | ÷1.033 | ×0.920 | ×1.050 | ×0.998 | 19.79% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.06% | ÷1.011 | ×0.960 | ×1.050 | ×0.998 | 6.03% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.76% | ÷0.929 | ×0.810 | ×1.050 | ×0.998 | 0.69% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.65% | ÷0.995 | ×0.880 | — | ×0.998 | 2.34% |
Factors used: league row FSL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 99, 1B 107, 2B 102, 3B 86, K 100, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .308 → .265; ISO .126 → .111; BABIP .286 → .269. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2013 ROKElizabethton Twins · 142 PAwOBA .323 → .244 (−79)K% 15.5% → 22.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 15.49% | ÷1.000 | ×1.420 | — | — | 22.00% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.45% | ÷1.000 | ×0.640 | — | ×0.975 | 5.27% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.82% | — | ×0.740 | — | ×0.975 | 2.03% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.24% | ÷1.000 | ×0.840 | ×0.978 | ×0.975 | 19.42% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.05% | ÷1.000 | ×0.740 | ×0.978 | ×0.975 | 3.56% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.740 | ×0.978 | ×0.975 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.03% | ÷1.000 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.975 | 2.36% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 19.5 → −2.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.5 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.978.
Result: wOBA .323 → .244; ISO .116 → .088; BABIP .290 → .226. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .