Preston Palmeiro
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 27 | AALAA | 463 | .263/.346/.398 | 8 | 1 | 70 | — | .226/.285/.337 |
| 2023 | 28 | AAALAA | 161 | .184/.302/.301 | 2 | 1 | 36 | — | .147/.233/.231 |
| 2024 | 29 | INTLGigantes de C… | 28 | .143/.143/.179 | 0 | 0 | -17 | — |
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | 22 | A | Delmarva Shorebirds | — | 544 | 491 | 124 | 27 | 3 | 13 | 43 | 133 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 253 | 320 | 399 | 720 | 147 | 319 | 24 | 8 | 320 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 23 | A+ | Frederick Keys | — | 543 | 494 | 125 | 19 | 2 | 17 | 39 | 105 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 253 | 313 | 403 | 716 | 150 | 287 | 19 | 7 | 317 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | AA | Bowie Baysox | — | 384 | 350 | 83 | 21 | 1 | 5 | 26 | 85 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 237 | 292 | 346 | 637 | 109 | 295 | 22 | 7 | 283 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 26 | AAA | Salt Lake Bees | — | 434 | 399 | 97 | 18 | 2 | 14 | 32 | 94 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 243 | 301 | 404 | 704 | 160 | 283 | 22 | 7 | 312 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 27 | AA | Rocket City Trash Pandas | — | 463 | 407 | 107 | 31 | 0 | 8 | 47 | 82 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 263 | 346 | 398 | 744 | 135 | 308 | 18 | 10 | 334 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 28 | AAA | Salt Lake Bees | — | 161 | 136 | 25 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 22 | 34 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 184 | 302 | 301 | 603 | 118 | 225 | 21 | 14 | 278 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 29 | INTL | Gigantes de Carolina | — | 28 | 28 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143 | 143 | 179 | 321 | 36 | 235 | 39 | 0 | 143 | -17 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2017 | 22 | A MLE | Delmarva Shorebirds | — | 544 | 505 | 107 | 22 | 3 | 12 | 29 | 178 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 212 | 263 | 339 | 602 | 127 | 294 | 33 | 5 | 261 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 23 | A+ MLE | Frederick Keys | — | 543 | 508 | 103 | 14 | 1 | 11 | 25 | 150 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 203 | 246 | 299 | 545 | 96 | 258 | 28 | 5 | 238 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | AA MLE | Bowie Baysox | — | 384 | 358 | 71 | 17 | 1 | 4 | 18 | 110 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 198 | 239 | 285 | 524 | 87 | 260 | 29 | 5 | 226 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 26 | AAA MLE | Salt Lake Bees | — | 434 | 410 | 86 | 15 | 2 | 11 | 21 | 115 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 210 | 250 | 337 | 587 | 127 | 261 | 26 | 5 | 254 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 27 | AA MLE | Rocket City Trash Pandas | — | 463 | 424 | 96 | 29 | 0 | 6 | 30 | 98 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 226 | 285 | 337 | 623 | 111 | 272 | 21 | 6 | 271 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 28 | AAA MLE | Salt Lake Bees | — | 161 | 143 | 21 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 40 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 147 | 233 | 231 | 463 | 84 | 195 | 25 | 9 | 222 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 22 | A MLE | Delmarva Shorebirds | — | 544 | 505 | 107 | 22 | 3 | 12 | 29 | 178 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 212 | 263 | 339 | 602 | 127 | 299 | 33 | 5 | 261 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 22 | A RAW | Delmarva Shorebirds | — | 544 | 491 | 124 | 27 | 3 | 13 | 43 | 133 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 253 | 320 | 399 | 720 | 147 | 319 | 24 | 8 | 320 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 23 | A+ MLE | Frederick Keys | — | 543 | 508 | 103 | 14 | 1 | 11 | 25 | 150 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 203 | 246 | 299 | 545 | 96 | 262 | 28 | 5 | 238 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 23 | A+ RAW | Frederick Keys | — | 543 | 494 | 125 | 19 | 2 | 17 | 39 | 105 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 253 | 313 | 403 | 716 | 150 | 287 | 19 | 7 | 317 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | AA MLE | Bowie Baysox | — | 384 | 358 | 71 | 17 | 1 | 4 | 18 | 110 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 198 | 239 | 285 | 524 | 87 | 270 | 29 | 5 | 226 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | AA RAW | Bowie Baysox | — | 384 | 350 | 83 | 21 | 1 | 5 | 26 | 85 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 237 | 292 | 346 | 637 | 109 | 295 | 22 | 7 | 283 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 26 | AAA MLE | Salt Lake Bees | — | 434 | 410 | 86 | 15 | 2 | 11 | 21 | 115 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 210 | 250 | 337 | 587 | 127 | 262 | 26 | 5 | 254 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 26 | AAA RAW | Salt Lake Bees | — | 434 | 399 | 97 | 18 | 2 | 14 | 32 | 94 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 243 | 301 | 404 | 704 | 160 | 283 | 22 | 7 | 312 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 27 | AA MLE | Rocket City Trash Pandas | — | 463 | 424 | 96 | 29 | 0 | 6 | 30 | 98 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 226 | 285 | 337 | 623 | 111 | 278 | 21 | 6 | 271 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 27 | AA RAW | Rocket City Trash Pandas | — | 463 | 407 | 107 | 31 | 0 | 8 | 47 | 82 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 263 | 346 | 398 | 744 | 135 | 308 | 18 | 10 | 334 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 28 | AAA MLE | Salt Lake Bees | — | 161 | 143 | 21 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 40 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 147 | 233 | 231 | 463 | 84 | 192 | 25 | 9 | 222 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 28 | AAA RAW | Salt Lake Bees | — | 161 | 136 | 25 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 22 | 34 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 184 | 302 | 301 | 603 | 118 | 225 | 21 | 14 | 278 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 29 | INTL MLE | Gigantes de Carolina | — | 28 | 28 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143 | 143 | 179 | 321 | 36 | 235 | 39 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 29 | INTL RAW | Gigantes de Carolina | — | 28 | 28 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143 | 143 | 179 | 321 | 36 | 235 | 39 | 0 | 143 | -17 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 22 | A MLE | Delmarva Shorebirds | — | 544 | 504 | 107 | 22 | 3 | 12 | 29 | 178 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 212 | 263 | 339 | 602 | 127 | 294 | 33 | 5 | 261 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 23 | A+ MLE | Frederick Keys | — | 543 | 509 | 103 | 14 | 1 | 11 | 25 | 150 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 202 | 246 | 299 | 544 | 96 | 258 | 28 | 5 | 238 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 24 | AA MLE | Bowie Baysox | — | 384 | 362 | 71 | 17 | 1 | 4 | 18 | 110 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 196 | 239 | 282 | 520 | 86 | 260 | 29 | 5 | 226 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 26 | AAA MLE | Salt Lake Bees | — | 434 | 409 | 86 | 15 | 2 | 11 | 21 | 115 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 210 | 250 | 337 | 587 | 127 | 261 | 26 | 5 | 254 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 27 | AA MLE | Rocket City Trash Pandas | — | 463 | 425 | 96 | 29 | 0 | 6 | 30 | 98 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 226 | 285 | 336 | 622 | 111 | 272 | 21 | 6 | 271 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 28 | AAA MLE | Salt Lake Bees | — | 161 | 144 | 21 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 40 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 146 | 233 | 229 | 462 | 83 | 195 | 25 | 9 | 222 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | MLE | — | 2557 | 2376 | 488 | 105 | 8 | 45 | 138 | 702 | 18 | 10 | 9 | 205 | 254 | 313 | 567 | 108 | 269 | 27 | 5 | 246 | 53 | -144 | -2 | +0 | -46 | +55 | -13.8 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 604 | 124 | 27 | 2 | 11 | 35 | 178 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 205 | 255 | 311 | 566 | 106 | 269 | 27 | 5 | 246 | 53 | -37 | -0 | +0 | -12 | +14 | -3.5 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2023 AAASalt Lake Bees · 161 PAwOBA .275 → .222 (−54)K% 21.1% → 25.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.12% | ÷1.010 | ×1.200 | — | — | 25.10% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.66% | ÷1.005 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.992 | 9.31% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.62% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.992 | 0.58% |
| Singles /BIP | 13.73% | ÷1.058 | ×0.930 | ×0.996 | ×0.992 | 11.93% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.84% | ÷0.967 | ×0.830 | ×0.996 | ×0.992 | 6.66% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.98% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×0.996 | ×0.992 | 1.04% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.96% | ÷1.003 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.992 | 1.36% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 101, 1B 112, 2B 93, 3B 80, K 102, BB 101 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.996.
Result: wOBA .275 → .222; ISO .118 → .099; BABIP .225 → .195. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AARocket City Trash Pandas · 463 PAwOBA .328 → .271 (−57)K% 17.7% → 21.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.71% | ÷1.023 | ×1.220 | — | — | 21.12% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.15% | ÷1.041 | ×0.680 | — | ×0.978 | 6.49% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.08% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×0.978 | 0.89% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.92% | ÷1.020 | ×0.920 | ×0.998 | ×0.978 | 18.42% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.54% | ÷0.978 | ×0.910 | ×0.998 | ×0.978 | 8.66% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.880 | ×0.998 | ×0.978 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.46% | ÷1.131 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.978 | 1.70% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 126, 1B 104, 2B 96, 3B 80, K 105, BB 108 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 24.8 → −2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.998.
Result: wOBA .328 → .271; ISO .135 → .112; BABIP .308 → .272. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AAASalt Lake Bees · 434 PAwOBA .305 → .254 (−51)K% 21.7% → 26.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.66% | ÷0.982 | ×1.200 | — | — | 26.46% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.37% | ÷1.090 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 4.75% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.23% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 0.22% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.66% | ÷1.032 | ×0.930 | ×1.037 | ×1.018 | 19.65% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.90% | ÷1.002 | ×0.830 | ×1.037 | ×1.018 | 5.16% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.66% | ÷1.150 | ×0.920 | ×1.037 | ×1.018 | 0.55% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.59% | ÷0.907 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.018 | 3.61% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 81, 1B 106, 2B 100, 3B 130, K 96, BB 118 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.037.
Result: wOBA .305 → .254; ISO .160 → .127; BABIP .283 → .261. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AABowie Baysox · 384 PAwOBA .278 → .226 (−52)K% 22.1% → 28.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 22.14% | ÷0.940 | ×1.220 | — | — | 28.73% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.77% | ÷1.020 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.012 | 4.70% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.26% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×1.012 | 0.22% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.13% | ÷1.031 | ×0.970 | ×0.950 | ×1.012 | 19.11% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.92% | ÷0.987 | ×0.860 | ×0.950 | ×1.012 | 6.64% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.38% | ÷1.116 | ×0.950 | ×0.950 | ×1.012 | 0.31% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.89% | ÷0.987 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.012 | 1.51% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 97, 1B 106, 2B 97, 3B 123, K 88, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .278 → .226; ISO .109 → .086; BABIP .295 → .260. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 A+Frederick Keys · 543 PAwOBA .310 → .238 (−71)K% 19.3% → 27.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.34% | ÷0.992 | ×1.420 | — | — | 27.69% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.00% | ÷0.956 | ×0.630 | — | ×0.998 | 4.60% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.74% | — | ×0.860 | — | ×0.998 | 0.63% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.37% | ÷1.021 | ×0.940 | ×1.023 | ×0.998 | 21.02% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.88% | ÷1.053 | ×0.830 | ×1.023 | ×0.998 | 3.93% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.51% | ÷1.150 | ×0.800 | ×1.023 | ×0.998 | 0.37% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.37% | ÷1.357 | ×0.900 | — | ×0.998 | 2.89% |
Factors used: league row CAR. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 171, 1B 104, 2B 111, 3B 130, K 98, BB 91 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.023.
Result: wOBA .310 → .238; ISO .150 → .098; BABIP .287 → .258. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2017 ADelmarva Shorebirds · 544 PAwOBA .313 → .261 (−52)K% 24.4% → 32.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.45% | ÷0.998 | ×1.340 | — | — | 32.83% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.72% | ÷0.946 | ×0.660 | — | — | 5.39% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.10% | — | ×0.770 | — | — | 0.85% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.63% | ÷1.008 | ×0.920 | ×1.029 | — | 21.25% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.54% | ÷0.973 | ×0.820 | ×1.029 | — | 6.54% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.84% | ÷1.058 | ×0.940 | ×1.029 | — | 0.77% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.63% | ÷0.811 | ×0.820 | — | — | 3.67% |
Factors used: league row SAL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 62, 1B 102, 2B 95, 3B 112, K 100, BB 89 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.0 → +0.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.029.
Result: wOBA .313 → .261; ISO .147 → .129; BABIP .319 → .294. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .