Jacob Heyward
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 23 | AA/INTL2 orgs | 520 | .207/.354/.347 | 11 | 11 | 64 | — | .172/.288/.280 |
| 2021 | 25 | AASF | 246 | .208/.347/.446 | 12 | 2 | 68 | — | .167/.265/.347 |
| 2022 | 26 | AASF | 370 | .201/.306/.336 | 11 | 1 | 39 | — | .163/.240/.268 |
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2016 | 20 | ROK | AZL Giants | — | 125 | 95 | 32 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 24 | 30 | 5 | 10 | 2 | 337 | 492 | 579 | 1.071 | 242 | 477 | 24 | 19 | 463 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 21 | A | Augusta GreenJackets | — | 412 | 359 | 80 | 16 | 0 | 10 | 42 | 110 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 223 | 318 | 351 | 669 | 128 | 292 | 27 | 10 | 304 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 22 | A+ | San Jose Giants | — | 477 | 407 | 105 | 26 | 1 | 12 | 61 | 104 | 4 | 14 | 8 | 258 | 360 | 415 | 775 | 157 | 315 | 22 | 13 | 346 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 23 | AA | Richmond Flying Squirrels | — | 476 | 383 | 80 | 20 | 0 | 10 | 80 | 147 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 209 | 359 | 339 | 699 | 131 | 306 | 31 | 17 | 325 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 23 | INTL | Scottsdale Scorpions | — | 44 | 38 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 184 | 295 | 421 | 717 | 237 | 316 | 41 | 14 | 316 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 25 | AA | Richmond Flying Squirrels | — | 246 | 202 | 42 | 12 | 0 | 12 | 34 | 71 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 208 | 347 | 446 | 792 | 238 | 250 | 29 | 14 | 354 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 26 | AA | Richmond Flying Squirrels | — | 370 | 318 | 64 | 8 | 1 | 11 | 44 | 123 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 201 | 306 | 336 | 642 | 135 | 282 | 33 | 12 | 293 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2016 | 20 | ROK MLE | AZL Giants | — | 125 | 105 | 23 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 14 | 43 | 5 | 10 | 2 | 219 | 339 | 371 | 710 | 152 | 348 | 34 | 11 | 312 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 21 | A MLE | Augusta GreenJackets | — | 412 | 373 | 66 | 12 | 0 | 9 | 28 | 154 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 177 | 249 | 282 | 531 | 105 | 263 | 37 | 7 | 233 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 22 | A+ MLE | San Jose Giants | — | 477 | 424 | 87 | 20 | 1 | 11 | 44 | 145 | 4 | 14 | 8 | 205 | 286 | 335 | 621 | 130 | 273 | 30 | 9 | 274 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 23 | AA MLE | Richmond Flying Squirrels | — | 476 | 407 | 70 | 17 | 0 | 9 | 56 | 184 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 172 | 288 | 280 | 568 | 108 | 277 | 39 | 12 | 259 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 25 | AA MLE | Richmond Flying Squirrels | — | 246 | 216 | 36 | 9 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 86 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 167 | 265 | 347 | 613 | 181 | 209 | 35 | 8 | 268 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 26 | AA MLE | Richmond Flying Squirrels | — | 370 | 332 | 54 | 6 | 1 | 9 | 30 | 152 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 163 | 240 | 268 | 509 | 105 | 252 | 41 | 8 | 226 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 20 | ROK MLE | AZL Giants | — | 125 | 105 | 23 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 14 | 43 | 5 | 10 | 2 | 219 | 339 | 371 | 710 | 152 | 355 | 34 | 11 | 312 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 20 | ROK RAW | AZL Giants | — | 125 | 95 | 32 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 24 | 30 | 5 | 10 | 2 | 337 | 492 | 579 | 1.071 | 242 | 477 | 24 | 19 | 463 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 21 | A MLE | Augusta GreenJackets | — | 412 | 373 | 66 | 12 | 0 | 9 | 28 | 154 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 177 | 249 | 282 | 531 | 105 | 270 | 37 | 7 | 233 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 21 | A RAW | Augusta GreenJackets | — | 412 | 359 | 80 | 16 | 0 | 10 | 42 | 110 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 223 | 318 | 351 | 669 | 128 | 292 | 27 | 10 | 304 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 22 | A+ MLE | San Jose Giants | — | 477 | 424 | 87 | 20 | 1 | 11 | 44 | 145 | 4 | 14 | 8 | 205 | 286 | 335 | 621 | 130 | 279 | 30 | 9 | 274 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 22 | A+ RAW | San Jose Giants | — | 477 | 407 | 105 | 26 | 1 | 12 | 61 | 104 | 4 | 14 | 8 | 258 | 360 | 415 | 775 | 157 | 315 | 22 | 13 | 346 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 23 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 520 | 446 | 76 | 19 | 0 | 9 | 61 | 201 | 10 | 11 | 7 | 170 | 284 | 274 | 558 | 103 | 280 | 39 | 12 | 259 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 23 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 520 | 421 | 87 | 24 | 1 | 11 | 86 | 165 | 10 | 11 | 7 | 207 | 354 | 347 | 701 | 140 | 306 | 32 | 17 | 325 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 25 | AA MLE | Richmond Flying Squirrels | — | 246 | 216 | 36 | 9 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 86 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 167 | 265 | 347 | 613 | 181 | 215 | 35 | 8 | 268 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 25 | AA RAW | Richmond Flying Squirrels | — | 246 | 202 | 42 | 12 | 0 | 12 | 34 | 71 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 208 | 347 | 446 | 792 | 238 | 250 | 29 | 14 | 354 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 26 | AA MLE | Richmond Flying Squirrels | — | 370 | 332 | 54 | 6 | 1 | 9 | 30 | 152 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 163 | 240 | 268 | 509 | 105 | 257 | 41 | 8 | 226 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 26 | AA RAW | Richmond Flying Squirrels | — | 370 | 318 | 64 | 8 | 1 | 11 | 44 | 123 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 201 | 306 | 336 | 642 | 135 | 282 | 33 | 12 | 293 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 20 | ROK MLE | AZL Giants | — | 125 | 105 | 23 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 14 | 43 | 5 | 10 | 2 | 219 | 339 | 371 | 710 | 152 | 348 | 34 | 11 | 312 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 21 | A MLE | Augusta GreenJackets | — | 412 | 373 | 66 | 12 | 0 | 9 | 28 | 154 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 177 | 249 | 282 | 531 | 105 | 263 | 37 | 7 | 233 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 22 | A+ MLE | San Jose Giants | — | 477 | 426 | 87 | 20 | 1 | 11 | 44 | 145 | 4 | 14 | 8 | 204 | 286 | 333 | 619 | 129 | 273 | 30 | 9 | 274 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 23 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 520 | 444 | 76 | 19 | 0 | 9 | 61 | 201 | 10 | 11 | 7 | 171 | 284 | 275 | 559 | 104 | 277 | 39 | 12 | 259 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 25 | AA MLE | Richmond Flying Squirrels | — | 246 | 215 | 36 | 9 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 86 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 167 | 265 | 349 | 614 | 181 | 209 | 35 | 8 | 268 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 26 | AA MLE | Richmond Flying Squirrels | — | 370 | 333 | 54 | 6 | 1 | 9 | 30 | 152 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 162 | 240 | 267 | 508 | 105 | 252 | 41 | 8 | 226 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | MLE | — | 2150 | 1896 | 342 | 73 | 5 | 49 | 197 | 781 | 40 | 43 | 28 | 180 | 271 | 302 | 573 | 121 | 271 | 36 | 9 | 256 | 59 | -104 | -3 | +0 | -23 | +47 | -8.5 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 573 | 104 | 22 | 2 | 15 | 60 | 236 | 12 | 13 | 8 | 182 | 273 | 305 | 578 | 124 | 273 | 36 | 9 | 256 | 59 | -32 | -1 | +0 | -7 | +14 | -2.6 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2022 AARichmond Flying Squirrels · 370 PAwOBA .288 → .226 (−62)K% 33.2% → 41.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 33.24% | ÷0.984 | ×1.220 | — | — | 41.20% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.89% | ÷1.018 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.978 | 8.00% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.08% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×0.978 | 0.90% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.56% | ÷0.991 | ×0.970 | ×0.961 | ×0.978 | 20.76% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.10% | ÷1.011 | ×0.860 | ×0.961 | ×0.978 | 3.28% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.51% | ÷0.900 | ×0.950 | ×0.961 | ×0.978 | 0.51% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.64% | ÷0.929 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.978 | 4.63% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 86, 1B 98, 2B 102, 3B 80, K 97, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 24.8 → −2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.961.
Result: wOBA .288 → .226; ISO .135 → .106; BABIP .282 → .252. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AARichmond Flying Squirrels · 246 PAwOBA .346 → .268 (−78)K% 28.9% → 35.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 28.86% | ÷1.004 | ×1.220 | — | — | 35.07% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.82% | ÷1.134 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.988 | 8.31% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.66% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×0.988 | 3.07% |
| Singles /BIP | 13.74% | ÷0.970 | ×0.940 | ×0.958 | ×0.988 | 12.60% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.16% | ÷1.098 | ×0.870 | ×0.958 | ×0.988 | 6.87% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.920 | ×0.958 | ×0.988 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 9.16% | ÷0.923 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.988 | 7.65% |
Factors used: level-wide AA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 85, 1B 94, 2B 120, 3B 130, K 101, BB 127 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 24.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.958.
Result: wOBA .346 → .268; ISO .238 → .194; BABIP .250 → .209. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AARichmond Flying Squirrels · 476 PAwOBA .320 → .259 (−61)K% 30.9% → 38.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 30.88% | ÷0.975 | ×1.220 | — | — | 38.63% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 16.81% | ÷1.011 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.012 | 11.77% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.10% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×1.012 | 1.81% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.19% | ÷1.020 | ×0.970 | ×0.950 | ×1.012 | 19.36% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.47% | ÷0.916 | ×0.860 | ×0.950 | ×1.012 | 7.65% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.147 | ×0.950 | ×0.950 | ×1.012 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.24% | ÷0.890 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.012 | 3.76% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 78, 1B 104, 2B 83, 3B 129, K 95, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .320 → .259; ISO .131 → .112; BABIP .306 → .277. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 A+San Jose Giants · 477 PAwOBA .340 → .274 (−66)K% 21.8% → 30.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.80% | ÷0.959 | ×1.340 | — | — | 30.47% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.58% | ÷0.971 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.998 | 9.18% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.84% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×0.998 | 0.66% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.78% | ÷0.987 | ×0.910 | ×0.972 | ×0.998 | 19.48% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.58% | ÷0.991 | ×0.820 | ×0.972 | ×0.998 | 6.89% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.33% | ÷0.900 | ×0.760 | ×0.972 | ×0.998 | 0.27% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.96% | ÷0.924 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.998 | 3.93% |
Factors used: league row CAL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 85, 1B 97, 2B 98, 3B 80, K 92, BB 94 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.972.
Result: wOBA .340 → .274; ISO .157 → .135; BABIP .315 → .273. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2017 AAugusta GreenJackets · 412 PAwOBA .297 → .233 (−64)K% 26.7% → 37.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 26.70% | ÷0.954 | ×1.340 | — | — | 37.51% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.19% | ÷0.997 | ×0.660 | — | — | 6.75% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.94% | — | ×0.770 | — | — | 1.50% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.69% | ÷1.010 | ×0.920 | ×1.010 | — | 19.97% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.43% | ÷0.989 | ×0.820 | ×1.010 | — | 5.39% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.016 | ×0.940 | ×1.010 | — | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.02% | ÷0.818 | ×0.820 | — | — | 4.03% |
Factors used: league row SAL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 64, 1B 102, 2B 98, 3B 103, K 91, BB 99 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.0 → +0.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.010.
Result: wOBA .297 → .233; ISO .128 → .109; BABIP .292 → .263. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2016 ROKAZL Giants · 125 PAwOBA .454 → .312 (−143)K% 24.0% → 34.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.00% | ÷1.000 | ×1.440 | — | — | 34.56% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 18.40% | ÷1.000 | ×0.620 | — | ×0.985 | 11.24% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.00% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.985 | 2.84% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.62% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | ×0.964 | ×0.985 | 19.17% |
| Doubles /BIP | 15.38% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×0.964 | ×0.985 | 10.52% |
| Triples /BIP | 7.69% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×0.964 | ×0.985 | 5.26% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.54% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.985 | 1.18% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 19.5 → −1.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.5 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.964.
Result: wOBA .454 → .312; ISO .242 → .166; BABIP .477 → .348. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .