Leo German
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 30 | INTLVenados de Ma… | 129 | .182/.286/.236 | 0 | 5 | 52 | — |
| 2024 | 31 | INTLVenados de Ma… | 58 | .231/.286/.346 | 1 | 2 | 72 | — |
| 2025 | 32 | INTLVenados de Ma… | 156 | .181/.242/.290 | 2 | 2 | 43 | — |
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 20 | AAA | Sultanes de Monterrey | — | 63 | 57 | 14 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 17 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 246 | 295 | 368 | 664 | 123 | 325 | 27 | 3 | 289 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 21 | AAA | Sultanes de Monterrey | — | 112 | 99 | 24 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 20 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 242 | 312 | 333 | 645 | 91 | 282 | 18 | 5 | 289 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 21 | INTL | Aguilas de Mexicali | — | 44 | 38 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 158 | 256 | 158 | 414 | 214 | 25 | 11 | 203 | 23 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2015 | 22 | AAA | Sultanes de Monterrey | — | 100 | 85 | 17 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 19 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 200 | 292 | 271 | 562 | 71 | 242 | 19 | 8 | 254 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 22 | INTL | Aguilas de Mexicali | — | 188 | 171 | 47 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 43 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 275 | 315 | 327 | 642 | 53 | 364 | 23 | 4 | 282 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 23 | AAA | Sultanes de Monterrey | — | 155 | 142 | 45 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 31 | 2 | 13 | 1 | 317 | 358 | 486 | 844 | 169 | 389 | 20 | 5 | 362 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 23 | INTL | Aguilas de Mexicali | — | 56 | 49 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 18 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 163 | 255 | 163 | 418 | 258 | 32 | 9 | 205 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2017 | 24 | AAA | Sultanes de Monterrey | — | 395 | 358 | 111 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 20 | 76 | 5 | 23 | 9 | 310 | 355 | 360 | 715 | 50 | 391 | 19 | 5 | 316 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 24 | INTL | Aguilas de Mexicali | — | 134 | 125 | 41 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 25 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 328 | 364 | 432 | 796 | 104 | 406 | 19 | 4 | 349 | 123 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 25 | INTL | Aguilas de Mexicali | — | 46 | 45 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 178 | 178 | 200 | 378 | 22 | 258 | 30 | 0 | 166 | -2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 26 | AAA | Tecos de los Dos Laredos | — | 420 | 379 | 122 | 20 | 3 | 10 | 27 | 75 | 6 | 7 | 16 | 322 | 376 | 470 | 846 | 148 | 380 | 18 | 6 | 369 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 26 | INTL | Algodoneros de Guasave | — | 168 | 156 | 35 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 41 | 2 | 8 | 6 | 224 | 275 | 301 | 577 | 77 | 298 | 24 | 5 | 261 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 27 | INTL | Algodoneros de Guasave | — | 213 | 189 | 48 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 14 | 51 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 254 | 322 | 360 | 682 | 106 | 324 | 24 | 7 | 303 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 28 | INTL | Venados de Mazatlan | — | 273 | 233 | 69 | 14 | 2 | 1 | 24 | 45 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 296 | 367 | 386 | 753 | 90 | 358 | 16 | 9 | 324 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 29 | INTL | Venados de Mazatlan | — | 194 | 173 | 34 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 12 | 35 | 6 | 9 | 4 | 197 | 272 | 254 | 527 | 58 | 234 | 18 | 6 | 244 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 30 | INTL | Venados de Mazatlan | — | 129 | 110 | 20 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 21 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 182 | 286 | 236 | 522 | 55 | 222 | 16 | 11 | 245 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 31 | INTL | Venados de Mazatlan | — | 58 | 52 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 231 | 286 | 346 | 632 | 115 | 289 | 22 | 7 | 275 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 32 | INTL | Venados de Mazatlan | — | 156 | 138 | 25 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 22 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 181 | 242 | 290 | 531 | 109 | 198 | 14 | 6 | 231 | 43 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 20 | AAA MLE | Sultanes de Monterrey | — | 63 | 57 | 14 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 20 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 246 | 295 | 368 | 664 | 123 | 304 | 32 | 3 | 255 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 21 | AAA MLE | Sultanes de Monterrey | — | 112 | 101 | 24 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 25 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 238 | 294 | 327 | 620 | 89 | 279 | 22 | 4 | 263 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 22 | AAA MLE | Sultanes de Monterrey | — | 100 | 87 | 18 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 22 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 207 | 281 | 276 | 557 | 69 | 249 | 22 | 6 | 243 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 23 | AAA MLE | Sultanes de Monterrey | — | 155 | 145 | 42 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 39 | 2 | 13 | 1 | 290 | 318 | 428 | 745 | 138 | 381 | 25 | 3 | 324 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 24 | AAA MLE | Sultanes de Monterrey | — | 395 | 365 | 114 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 96 | 5 | 23 | 9 | 312 | 345 | 359 | 704 | 47 | 401 | 24 | 3 | 302 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 26 | AAA MLE | Tecos de los Dos Laredos | — | 420 | 388 | 109 | 15 | 2 | 8 | 18 | 91 | 6 | 7 | 16 | 281 | 323 | 392 | 715 | 111 | 339 | 22 | 4 | 307 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 20 | AAA MLE | Sultanes de Monterrey | — | 63 | 57 | 14 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 20 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 246 | 295 | 368 | 664 | 123 | 351 | 32 | 3 | 255 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 20 | AAA RAW | Sultanes de Monterrey | — | 63 | 57 | 14 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 17 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 246 | 295 | 368 | 664 | 123 | 325 | 27 | 3 | 289 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 21 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 156 | 142 | 33 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 35 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 232 | 283 | 303 | 586 | 70 | 290 | 22 | 4 | 263 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 21 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 156 | 137 | 30 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 31 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 219 | 296 | 285 | 581 | 66 | 264 | 20 | 7 | 264 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 22 | INTL MLE | 2 teams | — | 288 | 254 | 52 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 17 | 63 | 6 | 15 | 10 | 205 | 271 | 264 | 535 | 59 | 262 | 22 | 6 | 243 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 22 | INTL RAW | 2 teams | — | 288 | 256 | 64 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 15 | 62 | 6 | 15 | 10 | 250 | 307 | 309 | 615 | 59 | 323 | 22 | 5 | 272 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 23 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 211 | 197 | 59 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 53 | 3 | 14 | 2 | 299 | 330 | 452 | 782 | 152 | 397 | 25 | 3 | 324 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 23 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 211 | 191 | 53 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 12 | 49 | 3 | 14 | 2 | 277 | 330 | 403 | 733 | 126 | 360 | 23 | 6 | 320 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 24 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 529 | 492 | 152 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 129 | 6 | 26 | 13 | 309 | 340 | 354 | 693 | 45 | 415 | 24 | 3 | 302 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 24 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 529 | 483 | 152 | 23 | 4 | 0 | 26 | 101 | 6 | 26 | 13 | 315 | 357 | 379 | 736 | 64 | 395 | 19 | 5 | 325 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 25 | INTL MLE | Aguilas de Mexicali | — | 46 | 45 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 178 | 178 | 200 | 378 | 22 | 258 | 30 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 25 | INTL RAW | Aguilas de Mexicali | — | 46 | 45 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 178 | 178 | 200 | 378 | 22 | 258 | 30 | 0 | 166 | -2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 588 | 546 | 153 | 21 | 3 | 11 | 25 | 127 | 8 | 15 | 22 | 280 | 321 | 390 | 711 | 110 | 347 | 22 | 4 | 307 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 26 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 588 | 535 | 157 | 23 | 6 | 11 | 36 | 116 | 8 | 15 | 22 | 293 | 347 | 421 | 768 | 127 | 357 | 20 | 6 | 338 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 27 | INTL MLE | Algodoneros de Guasave | — | 213 | 189 | 48 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 14 | 51 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 254 | 322 | 360 | 682 | 106 | 324 | 24 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 27 | INTL RAW | Algodoneros de Guasave | — | 213 | 189 | 48 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 14 | 51 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 254 | 322 | 360 | 682 | 106 | 324 | 24 | 7 | 303 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 28 | INTL MLE | Venados de Mazatlan | — | 273 | 233 | 69 | 14 | 2 | 1 | 24 | 45 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 296 | 367 | 386 | 753 | 90 | 358 | 16 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 28 | INTL RAW | Venados de Mazatlan | — | 273 | 233 | 69 | 14 | 2 | 1 | 24 | 45 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 296 | 367 | 386 | 753 | 90 | 358 | 16 | 9 | 324 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 29 | INTL MLE | Venados de Mazatlan | — | 194 | 173 | 34 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 12 | 35 | 6 | 9 | 4 | 197 | 272 | 254 | 527 | 58 | 234 | 18 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 29 | INTL RAW | Venados de Mazatlan | — | 194 | 173 | 34 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 12 | 35 | 6 | 9 | 4 | 197 | 272 | 254 | 527 | 58 | 234 | 18 | 6 | 244 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 30 | INTL MLE | Venados de Mazatlan | — | 129 | 110 | 20 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 21 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 182 | 286 | 236 | 522 | 55 | 222 | 16 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 30 | INTL RAW | Venados de Mazatlan | — | 129 | 110 | 20 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 21 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 182 | 286 | 236 | 522 | 55 | 222 | 16 | 11 | 245 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 31 | INTL MLE | Venados de Mazatlan | — | 58 | 52 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 231 | 286 | 346 | 632 | 115 | 289 | 22 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 31 | INTL RAW | Venados de Mazatlan | — | 58 | 52 | 12 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 231 | 286 | 346 | 632 | 115 | 289 | 22 | 7 | 275 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 32 | INTL MLE | Venados de Mazatlan | — | 156 | 138 | 25 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 22 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 181 | 242 | 290 | 531 | 109 | 198 | 14 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 32 | INTL RAW | Venados de Mazatlan | — | 156 | 138 | 25 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 22 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 181 | 242 | 290 | 531 | 109 | 198 | 14 | 6 | 231 | 43 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 20 | AAA MLE | Sultanes de Monterrey | — | 63 | 59 | 14 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 20 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 237 | 295 | 356 | 651 | 119 | 304 | 32 | 3 | 255 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 21 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 156 | 145 | 33 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 35 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 228 | 283 | 297 | 579 | 69 | 279 | 22 | 4 | 263 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 22 | INTL MLE | 2 teams | — | 288 | 263 | 52 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 17 | 63 | 6 | 15 | 10 | 198 | 271 | 255 | 526 | 57 | 249 | 22 | 6 | 243 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 23 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 211 | 200 | 59 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 53 | 3 | 14 | 2 | 295 | 330 | 445 | 775 | 150 | 381 | 25 | 3 | 324 | 105 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 24 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 529 | 501 | 152 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 129 | 6 | 26 | 13 | 303 | 340 | 347 | 687 | 44 | 401 | 24 | 3 | 302 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 588 | 550 | 153 | 21 | 3 | 11 | 25 | 127 | 8 | 15 | 22 | 278 | 321 | 387 | 709 | 109 | 339 | 22 | 4 | 307 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | MLE | — | 2904 | 2628 | 679 | 94 | 21 | 29 | 150 | 628 | 46 | 108 | 69 | 258 | 310 | 343 | 653 | 85 | 327 | 22 | 5 | 184 | 11 | -308 | -6 | +0 | +10 | +63 | -24.5 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 588 | 152 | 21 | 5 | 6 | 34 | 141 | 10 | 24 | 15 | 259 | 310 | 342 | 652 | 83 | 328 | 22 | 5 | 184 | 11 | -69 | -1 | +0 | +2 | +14 | -5.5 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2019 AAATecos de los Dos Laredos · 420 PAwOBA .359 → .307 (−53)K% 17.9% → 21.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.86% | ÷0.994 | ×1.200 | — | — | 21.56% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.19% | ÷1.019 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 4.27% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.43% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 1.37% |
| Singles /BIP | 29.28% | ÷0.956 | ×0.930 | ×0.950 | ×1.018 | 27.56% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.58% | ÷1.103 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×1.018 | 4.79% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.99% | ÷1.150 | ×0.920 | ×0.950 | ×1.018 | 0.76% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.29% | ÷0.919 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.018 | 2.55% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 84, 1B 91, 2B 120, 3B 130, K 99, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .359 → .307; ISO .148 → .113; BABIP .380 → .339. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2017 AAASultanes de Monterrey · 395 PAwOBA .308 → .302 (−7)K% 19.2% → 24.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.24% | ÷0.946 | ×1.200 | — | — | 24.40% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 4.81% | ÷1.060 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.048 | 3.28% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.27% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.048 | 1.25% |
| Singles /BIP | 33.33% | ÷0.978 | ×0.930 | ×1.050 | ×1.048 | 34.89% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.67% | ÷0.992 | ×0.830 | ×1.050 | ×1.048 | 5.22% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.35% | ÷1.150 | ×0.920 | ×1.050 | ×1.048 | 0.31% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.043 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.048 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 109, 1B 96, 2B 98, 3B 130, K 89, BB 112 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 27.2 → +4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .308 → .302; ISO .050 → .046; BABIP .391 → .401. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2016 AAASultanes de Monterrey · 155 PAwOBA .352 → .324 (−29)K% 20.0% → 25.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.00% | ÷0.961 | ×1.200 | — | — | 24.97% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 4.52% | ÷1.118 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.050 | 2.93% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.29% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.050 | 1.27% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.03% | ÷1.036 | ×0.930 | ×1.050 | ×1.050 | 26.74% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.11% | ÷0.979 | ×0.830 | ×1.050 | ×1.050 | 7.58% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.70% | ÷0.900 | ×0.920 | ×1.050 | ×1.050 | 3.05% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.70% | ÷1.051 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.050 | 1.89% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 110, 1B 107, 2B 96, 3B 80, K 92, BB 124 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 27.2 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .352 → .324; ISO .169 → .149; BABIP .389 → .381. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2015 AAASultanes de Monterrey · 100 PAwOBA .251 → .243 (−8)K% 19.0% → 21.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.00% | ÷1.042 | ×1.200 | — | — | 21.87% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.00% | ÷0.964 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.050 | 6.01% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.050 | 2.96% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.21% | ÷0.977 | ×0.930 | ×1.050 | ×1.050 | 22.25% |
| Doubles /BIP | 1.52% | ÷1.018 | ×0.830 | ×1.050 | ×1.050 | 1.36% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.52% | ÷1.150 | ×0.920 | ×1.050 | ×1.050 | 1.34% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.52% | ÷0.986 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.050 | 1.13% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 97, 1B 95, 2B 104, 3B 130, K 108, BB 93 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 27.2 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (5.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .251 → .243; ISO .071 → .060; BABIP .242 → .249. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2014 AAASultanes de Monterrey · 112 PAwOBA .284 → .263 (−20)K% 17.9% → 22.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.86% | ÷0.961 | ×1.200 | — | — | 22.29% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.36% | ÷1.030 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.050 | 3.77% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.57% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.050 | 3.52% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.05% | ÷0.999 | ×0.930 | ×1.029 | ×1.050 | 24.20% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.80% | ÷0.963 | ×0.830 | ×1.029 | ×1.050 | 3.54% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.920 | ×1.029 | ×1.050 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.53% | ÷0.917 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.050 | 2.03% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 83, 1B 100, 2B 93, 3B 80, K 92, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 27.2 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (6.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.029.
Result: wOBA .284 → .263; ISO .091 → .077; BABIP .282 → .279. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2013 AAASultanes de Monterrey · 63 PAwOBA .285 → .255 (−31)K% 27.0% → 31.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 26.98% | ÷1.039 | ×1.200 | — | — | 31.16% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 3.17% | ÷0.952 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.050 | 2.41% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.17% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.050 | 3.13% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.00% | ÷0.991 | ×0.930 | — | ×1.050 | 24.64% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.00% | ÷1.140 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.050 | 3.82% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.50% | ÷1.150 | ×0.920 | — | ×1.050 | 2.10% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.50% | ÷1.011 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.050 | 1.82% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 102, 1B 98, 2B 128, 3B 130, K 108, BB 90 — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 27.2 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (7.2 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .285 → .255; ISO .123 → .094; BABIP .325 → .304. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .