Matt Duffy
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 31 | AAALAA | 38 | .171/.237/.257 | 1 | 0 | 5 | — | .139/.184/.222 | |
| 2022 | 31 | MLBLAA | 247 | .250/.308/.311 | 2 | 0 | 80 | -0.1 | ||
| 2023 | 32 | MLBKC | 209 | .251/.309/.325 | 2 | 1 | 83 | 0.0 | ||
| 2024 | 33 | AAATEX | 216 | .218/.298/.280 | 2 | 1 | 34 | — | .189/.242/.229 | |
| 2025 | 34 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2026 | 35 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 22 | A+ | San Jose Giants | — | 115 | 106 | 31 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 16 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 292 | 342 | 509 | 852 | 217 | 306 | 14 | 6 | 370 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | A | Augusta GreenJackets | — | 339 | 287 | 88 | 14 | 3 | 4 | 45 | 41 | 3 | 22 | 6 | 307 | 406 | 418 | 824 | 111 | 346 | 12 | 13 | 370 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | MLB | San Francisco Giants | — | 64 | 60 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 267 | 302 | 300 | 602 | 33 | 348 | 22 | 2 | 272 | 72 | -2 | -0 | +0 | +5 | +1 | 0.4 |
| 2014 | 23 | AA | Richmond Flying Squirrels | — | 417 | 367 | 122 | 24 | 4 | 3 | 42 | 66 | 2 | 20 | 4 | 332 | 404 | 444 | 848 | 112 | 391 | 16 | 10 | 376 | 122 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 24 | MLB | San Francisco Giants | — | 612 | 573 | 169 | 28 | 6 | 12 | 30 | 96 | 5 | 12 | 0 | 295 | 336 | 428 | 763 | 133 | 336 | 16 | 5 | 337 | 119 | +14 | +2 | +9 | +2 | +13 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 25 | MLB | Tampa Bay Rays | — | 366 | 333 | 86 | 14 | 2 | 5 | 23 | 53 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 258 | 314 | 357 | 671 | 99 | 290 | 14 | 6 | 299 | 87 | -6 | -0 | +6 | +1 | +8 | 0.9 |
| 2016 | 25 | AAA | Durham Bulls | — | 19 | 17 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 235 | 316 | 294 | 610 | 59 | 286 | 16 | 11 | 284 | 43 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 27 | MLB | Tampa Bay Rays | — | 560 | 503 | 148 | 22 | 1 | 4 | 47 | 93 | 7 | 12 | 6 | 294 | 363 | 366 | 728 | 72 | 353 | 17 | 8 | 331 | 108 | +5 | +0 | -0 | +2 | +12 | 2.0 |
| 2019 | 28 | MLB | Tampa Bay Rays | — | 169 | 147 | 37 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 29 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 252 | 345 | 327 | 672 | 75 | 305 | 17 | 11 | 310 | 95 | -1 | -0 | -3 | +1 | +4 | 0.0 |
| 2019 | 28 | AAA | Durham Bulls | — | 36 | 33 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 273 | 314 | 394 | 708 | 121 | 286 | 14 | 3 | 309 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 28 | A+ | Charlotte Stone Crabs | — | 23 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 478 | 562 | 1.041 | 312 | 214 | 4 | 22 | 455 | 143 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 30 | MLB | Chicago Cubs | — | 322 | 289 | 83 | 12 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 63 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 287 | 358 | 381 | 739 | 93 | 351 | 20 | 8 | 336 | 113 | +5 | +1 | -2 | +1 | +7 | 1.2 |
| 2021 | 30 | AAA | Iowa Cubs | — | 19 | 16 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 312 | 389 | 375 | 764 | 62 | 385 | 21 | 11 | 332 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 31 | MLB | Los Angeles Angels | — | 247 | 228 | 57 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 50 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 308 | 311 | 619 | 61 | 312 | 20 | 7 | 285 | 80 | -6 | +0 | -1 | +1 | +5 | -0.1 |
| 2022 | 31 | AAA | Salt Lake Bees | — | 38 | 35 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 171 | 237 | 257 | 494 | 86 | 192 | 21 | 5 | 230 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 32 | MLB | Kansas City Royals | — | 209 | 191 | 48 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 39 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 251 | 309 | 325 | 634 | 73 | 303 | 19 | 6 | 288 | 83 | -4 | +0 | -1 | +1 | +5 | 0.0 |
| 2024 | 33 | AAA | Round Rock Express | — | 216 | 193 | 42 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 22 | 45 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 218 | 298 | 280 | 577 | 62 | 272 | 21 | 10 | 268 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 2549 | 2324 | 644 | 102 | 9 | 31 | 174 | 437 | 33 | 41 | 14 | 277 | 336 | 369 | 705 | 92 | 328 | 17 | 7 | 318 | 101 | +4 | +3 | +7 | +15 | +55 | 8.5 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 22 | A+ MLE | San Jose Giants | — | 115 | 108 | 28 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 22 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 259 | 298 | 463 | 761 | 204 | 282 | 19 | 4 | 325 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | A MLE | Augusta GreenJackets | — | 339 | 302 | 80 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 30 | 55 | 3 | 22 | 6 | 265 | 337 | 361 | 698 | 96 | 303 | 16 | 9 | 304 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | MLB MLE | San Francisco Giants | — | 64 | 60 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 267 | 302 | 300 | 602 | 33 | 348 | 22 | 2 | 275 | 72 | -2 | -0 | +0 | +5 | +1 | 0.4 |
| 2014 | 23 | AA MLE | Richmond Flying Squirrels | — | 417 | 382 | 124 | 23 | 4 | 3 | 27 | 80 | 2 | 20 | 4 | 325 | 372 | 429 | 802 | 105 | 386 | 19 | 6 | 348 | 122 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 24 | MLB MLE | San Francisco Giants | — | 612 | 573 | 172 | 28 | 6 | 13 | 30 | 96 | 5 | 12 | 0 | 300 | 340 | 438 | 779 | 138 | 336 | 16 | 5 | 343 | 119 | +14 | +2 | +9 | +2 | +13 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 25 | MLB MLE | Tampa Bay Rays | — | 366 | 333 | 85 | 14 | 2 | 5 | 23 | 53 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 255 | 311 | 354 | 665 | 99 | 290 | 14 | 6 | 297 | 87 | -6 | -0 | +6 | +1 | +8 | 0.9 |
| 2016 | 25 | AAA MLE | Durham Bulls | — | 19 | 18 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222 | 263 | 278 | 541 | 56 | 260 | 21 | 5 | 232 | 43 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 27 | MLB MLE | Tampa Bay Rays | — | 560 | 504 | 146 | 22 | 1 | 4 | 46 | 93 | 7 | 12 | 6 | 290 | 357 | 361 | 718 | 71 | 353 | 17 | 8 | 328 | 108 | +5 | +0 | -0 | +2 | +12 | 2.0 |
| 2019 | 28 | MLB MLE | Tampa Bay Rays | — | 169 | 147 | 36 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 29 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 245 | 339 | 320 | 659 | 75 | 305 | 17 | 11 | 309 | 95 | -1 | -0 | -3 | +1 | +4 | 0.0 |
| 2019 | 28 | AAA MLE | Durham Bulls | — | 36 | 33 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 273 | 314 | 394 | 708 | 121 | 261 | 17 | 3 | 273 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 28 | A+ MLE | Charlotte Stone Crabs | — | 23 | 18 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 222 | 391 | 500 | 891 | 278 | 183 | 4 | 13 | 380 | 143 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 30 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 322 | 289 | 83 | 12 | 0 | 5 | 25 | 63 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 287 | 358 | 381 | 739 | 93 | 351 | 20 | 8 | 335 | 113 | +5 | +1 | -2 | +1 | +7 | 1.2 |
| 2021 | 30 | AAA MLE | Iowa Cubs | — | 19 | 17 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 294 | 333 | 353 | 686 | 59 | 334 | 26 | 5 | 298 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 31 | MLB MLE | Los Angeles Angels | — | 247 | 228 | 57 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 50 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 308 | 311 | 619 | 61 | 312 | 20 | 7 | 286 | 80 | -6 | +0 | -1 | +1 | +5 | -0.1 |
| 2022 | 31 | AAA MLE | Salt Lake Bees | — | 38 | 36 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 139 | 184 | 222 | 406 | 83 | 171 | 26 | 3 | 176 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 32 | MLB MLE | Kansas City Royals | — | 209 | 191 | 48 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 39 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 251 | 309 | 325 | 634 | 73 | 303 | 19 | 6 | 291 | 83 | -4 | +0 | -1 | +1 | +5 | 0.0 |
| 2024 | 33 | AAA MLE | Round Rock Express | — | 216 | 201 | 38 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 51 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 189 | 242 | 229 | 471 | 40 | 246 | 24 | 6 | 219 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 454 | 410 | 108 | 16 | 4 | 9 | 35 | 76 | 4 | 25 | 7 | 263 | 327 | 388 | 715 | 124 | 304 | 17 | 8 | 309 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 454 | 393 | 119 | 20 | 4 | 9 | 52 | 57 | 4 | 25 | 7 | 303 | 390 | 443 | 833 | 140 | 335 | 13 | 11 | 370 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 481 | 442 | 140 | 25 | 4 | 3 | 28 | 94 | 4 | 20 | 5 | 317 | 363 | 412 | 775 | 95 | 390 | 20 | 6 | 338 | 115 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 481 | 427 | 138 | 26 | 4 | 3 | 43 | 80 | 4 | 20 | 5 | 323 | 390 | 424 | 814 | 101 | 386 | 17 | 9 | 362 | 115 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 24 | MLB MLE | San Francisco Giants | — | 612 | 573 | 172 | 28 | 6 | 13 | 30 | 96 | 5 | 12 | 0 | 300 | 340 | 438 | 779 | 138 | 341 | 16 | 5 | 343 | 119 | +14 | +2 | +9 | +2 | +13 | 4.1 |
| 2015 | 24 | MLB RAW | San Francisco Giants | — | 612 | 573 | 169 | 28 | 6 | 12 | 30 | 96 | 5 | 12 | 0 | 295 | 336 | 428 | 763 | 133 | 336 | 16 | 5 | 337 | 119 | +14 | +2 | +9 | +2 | +13 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 25 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 385 | 351 | 89 | 15 | 2 | 5 | 24 | 57 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 254 | 309 | 350 | 659 | 97 | 287 | 15 | 6 | 294 | 85 | -7 | -0 | +6 | +1 | +8 | 0.8 |
| 2016 | 25 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 385 | 350 | 90 | 15 | 2 | 5 | 25 | 56 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 257 | 314 | 354 | 668 | 97 | 290 | 15 | 6 | 298 | 85 | -7 | -0 | +6 | +1 | +8 | 0.8 |
| 2018 | 27 | MLB MLE | Tampa Bay Rays | — | 560 | 504 | 146 | 22 | 1 | 4 | 46 | 93 | 7 | 12 | 6 | 290 | 357 | 361 | 718 | 71 | 347 | 17 | 8 | 328 | 108 | +5 | +0 | -0 | +2 | +12 | 2.0 |
| 2018 | 27 | MLB RAW | Tampa Bay Rays | — | 560 | 503 | 148 | 22 | 1 | 4 | 47 | 93 | 7 | 12 | 6 | 294 | 363 | 366 | 728 | 72 | 353 | 17 | 8 | 331 | 108 | +5 | +0 | -0 | +2 | +12 | 2.0 |
| 2019 | 28 | MLB MLE | 3 teams | — | 228 | 198 | 49 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 23 | 36 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 247 | 341 | 348 | 689 | 101 | 286 | 16 | 10 | 310 | 96 | -1 | -0 | -3 | +1 | +5 | 0.2 |
| 2019 | 28 | MLB RAW | 3 teams | — | 228 | 196 | 50 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 25 | 35 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 255 | 354 | 357 | 711 | 102 | 294 | 15 | 11 | 325 | 96 | -1 | -0 | -3 | +1 | +5 | 0.2 |
| 2021 | 30 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 341 | 306 | 88 | 13 | 0 | 5 | 26 | 68 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 288 | 357 | 379 | 736 | 92 | 353 | 20 | 8 | 333 | 112 | +5 | +1 | -2 | +1 | +7 | 1.3 |
| 2021 | 30 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 341 | 305 | 88 | 13 | 0 | 5 | 27 | 67 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 289 | 360 | 380 | 740 | 92 | 353 | 20 | 8 | 336 | 112 | +5 | +1 | -2 | +1 | +7 | 1.3 |
| 2022 | 31 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 285 | 264 | 62 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 18 | 60 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 235 | 291 | 299 | 590 | 64 | 294 | 21 | 6 | 271 | 70 | -10 | +0 | -1 | +1 | +6 | -0.4 |
| 2022 | 31 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 285 | 263 | 63 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 19 | 58 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 240 | 298 | 304 | 602 | 65 | 297 | 20 | 7 | 277 | 70 | -10 | +0 | -1 | +1 | +6 | -0.4 |
| 2023 | 32 | MLB MLE | Kansas City Royals | — | 209 | 191 | 48 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 39 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 251 | 309 | 325 | 634 | 73 | 303 | 19 | 6 | 291 | 83 | -4 | +0 | -1 | +1 | +5 | 0.0 |
| 2023 | 32 | MLB RAW | Kansas City Royals | — | 209 | 191 | 48 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 39 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 251 | 309 | 325 | 634 | 73 | 303 | 19 | 6 | 288 | 83 | -4 | +0 | -1 | +1 | +5 | 0.0 |
| 2024 | 33 | AAA MLE | Round Rock Express | — | 216 | 201 | 38 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 51 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 189 | 242 | 229 | 471 | 40 | 247 | 24 | 6 | 219 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 33 | AAA RAW | Round Rock Express | — | 216 | 193 | 42 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 22 | 45 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 218 | 298 | 280 | 577 | 62 | 272 | 21 | 10 | 268 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 454 | 412 | 108 | 16 | 4 | 9 | 35 | 76 | 4 | 25 | 7 | 262 | 327 | 386 | 713 | 124 | 298 | 17 | 8 | 309 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 481 | 446 | 140 | 25 | 4 | 3 | 28 | 94 | 4 | 20 | 5 | 314 | 363 | 408 | 771 | 94 | 381 | 20 | 6 | 338 | 115 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 24 | MLB MLE | San Francisco Giants | — | 612 | 572 | 172 | 28 | 6 | 13 | 30 | 96 | 5 | 12 | 0 | 301 | 340 | 439 | 779 | 138 | 336 | 16 | 5 | 343 | 119 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 25 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 385 | 354 | 89 | 15 | 2 | 5 | 24 | 57 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 251 | 309 | 347 | 656 | 96 | 289 | 15 | 6 | 294 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 27 | MLB MLE | Tampa Bay Rays | — | 560 | 502 | 146 | 22 | 1 | 4 | 46 | 93 | 7 | 12 | 6 | 291 | 357 | 363 | 720 | 72 | 353 | 17 | 8 | 328 | 108 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 28 | MLB MLE | 3 teams | — | 228 | 198 | 49 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 23 | 36 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 247 | 341 | 348 | 689 | 101 | 286 | 16 | 10 | 310 | 96 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 30 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 341 | 305 | 88 | 13 | 0 | 5 | 26 | 68 | 7 | 8 | 1 | 289 | 357 | 380 | 737 | 92 | 350 | 20 | 8 | 333 | 112 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 31 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 285 | 262 | 62 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 18 | 60 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 237 | 291 | 302 | 593 | 65 | 294 | 21 | 6 | 271 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 32 | MLB MLE | Kansas City Royals | — | 209 | 191 | 48 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 39 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 251 | 309 | 325 | 634 | 73 | 303 | 19 | 6 | 291 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 33 | AAA MLE | Round Rock Express | — | 216 | 200 | 38 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 51 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 190 | 242 | 230 | 472 | 40 | 246 | 24 | 6 | 219 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 33 | AAA MLE | Round Rock Express | — | 216 | 200 | 38 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 51 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 190 | 242 | 230 | 472 | 40 | 246 | 24 | 6 | 219 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 2549 | 2324 | 644 | 102 | 9 | 31 | 174 | 437 | 33 | 41 | 14 | 277 | 336 | 369 | 705 | 92 | 328 | 17 | 7 | 318 | 98 | +4 | +3 | +7 | +15 | +55 | 8.5 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 593 | 164 | 26 | 2 | 8 | 44 | 111 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 277 | 335 | 368 | 703 | 91 | 327 | 17 | 7 | 318 | 98 | +1 | +1 | +2 | +4 | +14 | 2.2 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 3771 | 3440 | 940 | 149 | 18 | 48 | 256 | 670 | 43 | 87 | 27 | 273 | 331 | 369 | 700 | 96 | 325 | 18 | 7 | 313 | 98 | +4 | +3 | +7 | +15 | +55 | 8.5 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 593 | 162 | 26 | 3 | 8 | 44 | 115 | 7 | 15 | 5 | 273 | 331 | 368 | 698 | 94 | 325 | 18 | 7 | 313 | 98 | +1 | +1 | +2 | +4 | +14 | 2.2 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2024 AAARound Rock Express · 216 PAwOBA .263 → .219 (−44)K% 20.8% → 23.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.83% | ÷1.069 | ×1.200 | — | — | 23.38% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.19% | ÷1.040 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.942 | 6.36% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.942 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.97% | ÷0.989 | ×0.930 | ×1.042 | ×0.942 | 21.21% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.05% | ÷0.987 | ×0.830 | ×1.042 | ×0.942 | 3.35% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×1.042 | ×0.942 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.35% | ÷0.928 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.942 | 0.96% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 86, 1B 98, 2B 97, 3B 130, K 114, BB 108 — applied at half strength. Age: age 33 vs a level average of 27.2 → −5.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (5.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.042.
Result: wOBA .263 → .219; ISO .062 → .049; BABIP .272 → .246. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AAASalt Lake Bees · 38 PAwOBA .224 → .176 (−47)K% 21.1% → 25.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.05% | ÷0.989 | ×1.200 | — | — | 25.55% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.26% | ÷1.034 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.962 | 3.38% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.63% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.962 | 2.38% |
| Singles /BIP | 18.52% | ÷0.993 | ×0.930 | — | ×0.962 | 16.69% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.956 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.962 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | — | ×0.962 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.70% | ÷0.978 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.962 | 2.55% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 96, 1B 99, 2B 91, 3B 130, K 98, BB 107 — applied at half strength. Age: age 31 vs a level average of 27.2 → −3.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.8 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .224 → .176; ISO .086 → .057; BABIP .192 → .171. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AAAIowa Cubs · 19 PAwOBA .341 → .298 (−43)K% 21.1% → 24.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.05% | ÷1.032 | ×1.200 | — | — | 24.48% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.53% | ÷1.023 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.972 | 6.90% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.972 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 33.33% | ÷1.039 | ×0.930 | — | ×0.972 | 28.99% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.33% | ÷0.963 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.972 | 6.98% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.988 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.972 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.081 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.972 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 116, 1B 108, 2B 93, 3B 98, K 106, BB 105 — applied at half strength. Age: age 30 vs a level average of 27.2 → −2.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .341 → .298; ISO .062 → .057; BABIP .385 → .334. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AAADurham Bulls · 36 PAwOBA .309 → .273 (−36)K% 13.9% → 16.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 13.89% | ÷1.020 | ×1.200 | — | — | 16.34% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 2.78% | ÷0.998 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.992 | 1.91% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.78% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.992 | 2.59% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.00% | ÷0.986 | ×0.930 | — | ×0.992 | 23.38% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.57% | ÷1.006 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.992 | 2.92% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.025 | ×0.970 | — | ×0.992 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.57% | ÷1.128 | ×0.840 | — | ×0.992 | 2.64% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 126, 1B 97, 2B 101, 3B 105, K 104, BB 100 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .309 → .273; ISO .121 → .094; BABIP .286 → .261. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 A+Charlotte Stone Crabs · 23 PAwOBA .445 → .380 (−64)K% 4.3% → 6.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 4.35% | ÷1.033 | ×1.420 | — | — | 5.98% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 21.74% | ÷1.018 | ×0.750 | — | ×0.948 | 15.18% |
| HBP% /PA | 8.70% | — | ×0.930 | — | ×0.948 | 7.67% |
| Singles /BIP | 13.33% | ÷1.008 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.948 | 11.53% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.011 | ×0.960 | — | ×0.948 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 6.67% | ÷0.900 | ×0.810 | — | ×0.948 | 5.69% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.67% | ÷0.939 | ×0.880 | — | ×0.948 | 5.93% |
Factors used: league row FSL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 88, 1B 102, 2B 102, 3B 80, K 107, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 22.8 → −5.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (5.2 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .445 → .380; ISO .312 → .298; BABIP .214 → .183. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2016 AAADurham Bulls · 19 PAwOBA .277 → .232 (−45)K% 15.8% → 19.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 15.79% | ÷0.994 | ×1.200 | — | — | 19.07% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.53% | ÷1.082 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.033 | 6.93% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.033 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.43% | ÷1.010 | ×0.930 | — | ×1.033 | 20.37% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.14% | ÷1.093 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.033 | 5.60% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | — | ×1.033 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.167 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.033 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 133, 1B 102, 2B 119, 3B 80, K 99, BB 116 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .277 → .232; ISO .059 → .046; BABIP .286 → .260. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2014 AARichmond Flying Squirrels · 417 PAwOBA .370 → .348 (−22)K% 15.8% → 19.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 15.83% | ÷1.012 | ×1.220 | — | — | 19.07% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.59% | ÷1.075 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.027 | 6.42% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.48% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×1.027 | 0.42% |
| Singles /BIP | 30.23% | ÷1.014 | ×0.970 | ×1.024 | ×1.027 | 30.44% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.97% | ÷0.983 | ×0.860 | ×1.024 | ×1.027 | 7.34% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.33% | ÷1.061 | ×0.950 | ×1.024 | ×1.027 | 1.25% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.00% | ÷0.918 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.027 | 0.87% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 84, 1B 103, 2B 97, 3B 112, K 102, BB 115 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 24.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.024.
Result: wOBA .370 → .348; ISO .112 → .105; BABIP .391 → .386. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2013 AAugusta GreenJackets · 339 PAwOBA .361 → .304 (−57)K% 12.1% → 16.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 12.09% | ÷1.004 | ×1.340 | — | — | 16.14% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.98% | ÷0.977 | ×0.660 | — | — | 8.77% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.88% | — | ×0.770 | — | — | 0.68% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.24% | ÷1.002 | ×0.920 | ×0.979 | — | 24.49% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.69% | ÷1.078 | ×0.820 | ×0.979 | — | 4.24% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.22% | ÷0.953 | ×0.940 | ×0.979 | — | 1.18% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.63% | ÷0.858 | ×0.820 | — | — | 1.55% |
Factors used: league row SAL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 72, 1B 100, 2B 116, 3B 91, K 101, BB 95 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.0 → +0.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.979.
Result: wOBA .361 → .304; ISO .111 → .099; BABIP .346 → .303. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).