Stephen Wickens
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 25 | AA/A+2 orgs | 246 | .242/.303/.301 | 1 | 9 | 47 | — | .222/.265/.276 |
| 2015 | 26 | AACIN | 310 | .254/.354/.333 | 1 | 16 | 67 | — | .235/.305/.307 |
| 2016 | 27 | AAAWSH | 91 | .200/.289/.338 | 3 | 3 | 46 | — | .181/.244/.301 |
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2011 | 22 | ROK | GCL Twins | — | 130 | 106 | 26 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 15 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 245 | 370 | 340 | 710 | 94 | 286 | 12 | 13 | 324 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 23 | A | Beloit Snappers | — | 212 | 169 | 48 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 29 | 26 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 284 | 413 | 379 | 791 | 95 | 324 | 12 | 14 | 357 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 23 | ROK | Elizabethton Twins | — | 40 | 33 | 14 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 424 | 513 | 606 | 1.119 | 182 | 500 | 15 | 12 | 477 | 130 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 24 | A+ | Fort Myers Miracle | — | 452 | 389 | 101 | 22 | 3 | 3 | 45 | 55 | 12 | 20 | 3 | 260 | 354 | 355 | 709 | 95 | 291 | 12 | 10 | 322 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 25 | AA | New Britain Rock Cats | — | 180 | 161 | 35 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 29 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 217 | 276 | 255 | 531 | 37 | 259 | 16 | 6 | 240 | 35 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 25 | A+ | Fort Myers Miracle | — | 66 | 58 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 12 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 310 | 375 | 431 | 806 | 121 | 362 | 18 | 9 | 350 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 26 | AA | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 310 | 264 | 67 | 14 | 2 | 1 | 36 | 45 | 5 | 16 | 5 | 254 | 354 | 333 | 687 | 80 | 300 | 15 | 12 | 314 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 27 | AAA | Rochester Red Wings | — | 91 | 80 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 23 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 200 | 289 | 338 | 626 | 138 | 241 | 25 | 11 | 283 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2011 | 22 | ROK MLE | GCL Twins | — | 130 | 113 | 22 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 22 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 195 | 283 | 265 | 549 | 71 | 227 | 17 | 8 | 237 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 23 | A MLE | Beloit Snappers | — | 212 | 178 | 47 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 20 | 35 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 264 | 364 | 343 | 707 | 79 | 301 | 17 | 9 | 307 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 23 | ROK MLE | Elizabethton Twins | — | 40 | 35 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 286 | 359 | 371 | 730 | 86 | 392 | 22 | 8 | 361 | 130 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 24 | A+ MLE | Fort Myers Miracle | — | 452 | 401 | 86 | 18 | 3 | 3 | 33 | 80 | 12 | 20 | 3 | 214 | 294 | 297 | 590 | 82 | 249 | 18 | 7 | 263 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 25 | AA MLE | New Britain Rock Cats | — | 180 | 165 | 35 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 36 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 212 | 253 | 242 | 495 | 30 | 253 | 20 | 3 | 220 | 35 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 25 | A+ MLE | Fort Myers Miracle | — | 66 | 60 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 17 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 250 | 297 | 367 | 664 | 117 | 306 | 26 | 6 | 284 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 26 | AA MLE | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 310 | 277 | 65 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 23 | 55 | 5 | 16 | 5 | 235 | 305 | 307 | 612 | 72 | 279 | 18 | 7 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 27 | AAA MLE | Rochester Red Wings | — | 91 | 83 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 27 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 181 | 244 | 301 | 546 | 120 | 228 | 30 | 8 | 236 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 22 | ROK MLE | GCL Twins | — | 130 | 113 | 22 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 22 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 195 | 283 | 265 | 549 | 71 | 242 | 17 | 8 | 237 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 22 | ROK RAW | GCL Twins | — | 130 | 106 | 26 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 15 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 245 | 370 | 340 | 710 | 94 | 286 | 12 | 13 | 324 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 23 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 252 | 213 | 58 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 23 | 44 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 272 | 367 | 357 | 724 | 85 | 331 | 17 | 9 | 316 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 23 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 252 | 202 | 62 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 34 | 32 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 307 | 429 | 416 | 844 | 109 | 353 | 13 | 13 | 376 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 24 | A+ MLE | Fort Myers Miracle | — | 452 | 401 | 86 | 18 | 3 | 3 | 33 | 80 | 12 | 20 | 3 | 214 | 294 | 297 | 590 | 82 | 256 | 18 | 7 | 263 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 24 | A+ RAW | Fort Myers Miracle | — | 452 | 389 | 101 | 22 | 3 | 3 | 45 | 55 | 12 | 20 | 3 | 260 | 354 | 355 | 709 | 95 | 291 | 12 | 10 | 322 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 25 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 246 | 225 | 50 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 53 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 222 | 265 | 276 | 540 | 53 | 278 | 22 | 4 | 237 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 25 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 246 | 219 | 53 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 41 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 242 | 303 | 301 | 604 | 59 | 286 | 17 | 7 | 269 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 26 | AA MLE | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 310 | 277 | 65 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 23 | 55 | 5 | 16 | 5 | 235 | 305 | 307 | 612 | 72 | 287 | 18 | 7 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 26 | AA RAW | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 310 | 264 | 67 | 14 | 2 | 1 | 36 | 45 | 5 | 16 | 5 | 254 | 354 | 333 | 687 | 80 | 300 | 15 | 12 | 314 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 27 | AAA MLE | Rochester Red Wings | — | 91 | 83 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 27 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 181 | 244 | 301 | 546 | 120 | 226 | 30 | 8 | 236 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 27 | AAA RAW | Rochester Red Wings | — | 91 | 80 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 23 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 200 | 289 | 338 | 626 | 138 | 241 | 25 | 11 | 283 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 22 | ROK MLE | GCL Twins | — | 130 | 115 | 22 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 22 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 191 | 283 | 261 | 544 | 70 | 227 | 17 | 8 | 237 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 23 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 252 | 218 | 58 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 23 | 44 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 266 | 367 | 349 | 716 | 83 | 315 | 17 | 9 | 316 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 24 | A+ MLE | Fort Myers Miracle | — | 452 | 404 | 86 | 18 | 3 | 3 | 33 | 80 | 12 | 20 | 3 | 213 | 294 | 295 | 588 | 82 | 249 | 18 | 7 | 263 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 25 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 246 | 231 | 50 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 53 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 216 | 265 | 268 | 533 | 52 | 267 | 22 | 4 | 237 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 26 | AA MLE | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 310 | 279 | 65 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 23 | 55 | 5 | 16 | 5 | 233 | 305 | 305 | 610 | 72 | 279 | 18 | 7 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 27 | AAA MLE | Rochester Red Wings | — | 91 | 84 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 27 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 179 | 244 | 298 | 542 | 119 | 228 | 30 | 8 | 236 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | MLE | — | 1481 | 1312 | 296 | 55 | 8 | 10 | 106 | 281 | 33 | 57 | 23 | 226 | 300 | 303 | 602 | 77 | 276 | 19 | 7 | 265 | 65 | -61 | +2 | +0 | +5 | +32 | -2.2 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 576 | 130 | 24 | 4 | 4 | 47 | 123 | 14 | 25 | 10 | 226 | 300 | 302 | 602 | 76 | 276 | 19 | 7 | 265 | 65 | -27 | +1 | +0 | +2 | +14 | -1.0 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2016 AAARochester Red Wings · 91 PAwOBA .276 → .236 (−39)K% 25.3% → 30.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.27% | ÷1.007 | ×1.200 | — | — | 30.11% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.99% | ÷0.968 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.003 | 7.86% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.003 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.30% | ÷0.953 | ×0.930 | ×1.020 | ×1.003 | 19.28% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.51% | ÷1.224 | ×0.830 | ×1.020 | ×1.003 | 2.43% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.971 | ×0.970 | ×1.020 | ×1.003 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.26% | ÷0.951 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.003 | 4.66% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 90, 1B 90, 2B 145, 3B 94, K 101, BB 94 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.020.
Result: wOBA .276 → .236; ISO .138 → .116; BABIP .241 → .228. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2015 AAChattanooga Lookouts · 310 PAwOBA .309 → .267 (−41)K% 14.5% → 17.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 14.52% | ÷0.988 | ×1.220 | — | — | 17.92% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.61% | ÷1.059 | ×0.680 | — | ×0.988 | 7.37% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.61% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×0.988 | 1.34% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.83% | ÷0.980 | ×0.920 | ×1.012 | ×0.988 | 21.43% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.39% | ÷0.999 | ×0.910 | ×1.012 | ×0.988 | 5.82% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.91% | ÷1.020 | ×0.880 | ×1.012 | ×0.988 | 0.79% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.46% | ÷1.232 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.988 | 0.29% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 146, 1B 96, 2B 100, 3B 104, K 98, BB 112 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 24.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.012.
Result: wOBA .309 → .267; ISO .080 → .071; BABIP .300 → .279. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2014 AANew Britain Rock Cats · 180 PAwOBA .238 → .220 (−18)K% 16.1% → 19.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.11% | ÷0.989 | ×1.220 | — | — | 19.88% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.56% | ÷1.155 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.998 | 3.36% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.67% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×0.998 | 1.41% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.97% | ÷0.967 | ×0.970 | ×1.000 | ×0.998 | 22.00% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.55% | ÷0.999 | ×0.860 | ×1.000 | ×0.998 | 3.90% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.011 | ×0.950 | ×1.000 | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.956 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 91, 1B 93, 2B 100, 3B 102, K 98, BB 131 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 24.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.000.
Result: wOBA .238 → .220; ISO .037 → .033; BABIP .259 → .253. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2014 A+Fort Myers Miracle · 66 PAwOBA .352 → .284 (−68)K% 18.2% → 25.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.18% | ÷1.002 | ×1.420 | — | — | 25.78% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.09% | ÷1.018 | ×0.750 | — | ×0.978 | 6.55% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.930 | — | ×0.978 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 30.43% | ÷1.033 | ×0.920 | ×0.969 | ×0.978 | 25.69% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.35% | ÷1.011 | ×0.960 | ×0.969 | ×0.978 | 3.91% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.17% | ÷0.929 | ×0.810 | ×0.969 | ×0.978 | 1.80% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.17% | ÷0.995 | ×0.880 | — | ×0.978 | 1.88% |
Factors used: league row FSL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 99, 1B 107, 2B 102, 3B 86, K 100, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 22.8 → −2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.969.
Result: wOBA .352 → .284; ISO .121 → .101; BABIP .362 → .306. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2013 A+Fort Myers Miracle · 452 PAwOBA .319 → .263 (−56)K% 12.2% → 17.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 12.17% | ÷0.977 | ×1.420 | — | — | 17.68% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.96% | ÷1.009 | ×0.750 | — | ×0.988 | 7.31% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.65% | — | ×0.930 | — | ×0.988 | 2.44% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.86% | ÷1.038 | ×0.920 | ×0.985 | ×0.988 | 18.85% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.59% | ÷1.105 | ×0.960 | ×0.985 | ×0.988 | 5.57% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.90% | ÷0.906 | ×0.810 | ×0.985 | ×0.988 | 0.78% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.90% | ÷0.993 | ×0.880 | — | ×0.988 | 0.79% |
Factors used: league row FSL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 99, 1B 108, 2B 121, 3B 81, K 95, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 22.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.985.
Result: wOBA .319 → .263; ISO .095 → .080; BABIP .291 → .249. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2012 ABeloit Snappers · 212 PAwOBA .349 → .307 (−42)K% 12.3% → 16.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 12.26% | ÷1.012 | ×1.360 | — | — | 16.47% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.21% | ÷0.935 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.990 | 9.64% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.77% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×0.990 | 2.91% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.17% | ÷0.942 | ×0.920 | ×0.999 | ×0.990 | 24.31% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.99% | ÷1.020 | ×0.830 | ×0.999 | ×0.990 | 5.63% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.910 | ×0.999 | ×0.990 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.40% | ÷1.042 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.990 | 1.06% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 108, 1B 88, 2B 104, 3B 130, K 102, BB 87 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.0 → −1.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.999.
Result: wOBA .349 → .307; ISO .095 → .078; BABIP .324 → .301. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2012 ROKElizabethton Twins · 40 PAwOBA .477 → .361 (−116)K% 15.0% → 21.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 15.00% | ÷1.000 | ×1.420 | — | — | 21.30% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.50% | ÷1.000 | ×0.640 | — | ×0.965 | 7.72% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.50% | — | ×0.740 | — | ×0.965 | 1.79% |
| Singles /BIP | 37.04% | ÷1.000 | ×0.840 | — | ×0.965 | 30.02% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.41% | ÷1.000 | ×0.740 | — | ×0.965 | 5.29% |
| Triples /BIP | 7.41% | ÷1.000 | ×0.740 | — | ×0.965 | 5.29% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.965 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 19.5 → −3.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.5 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .477 → .361; ISO .182 → .133; BABIP .500 → .392. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2011 ROKGCL Twins · 130 PAwOBA .316 → .237 (−79)K% 11.5% → 16.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 11.54% | ÷1.000 | ×1.440 | — | — | 16.62% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.08% | ÷1.000 | ×0.620 | — | ×0.975 | 7.90% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.08% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.975 | 2.16% |
| Singles /BIP | 18.68% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | ×1.036 | ×0.975 | 15.47% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.79% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×1.036 | ×0.975 | 6.39% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.10% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×1.036 | ×0.975 | 0.80% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.975 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 19.5 → −2.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.5 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.036.
Result: wOBA .316 → .237; ISO .094 → .072; BABIP .286 → .227. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).