James Ramsey
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 25 | AAACLE | 503 | .243/.329/.382 | 12 | 3 | 61 | — | .211/.270/.312 |
| 2016 | 26 | AAASEA | 394 | .265/.342/.416 | 9 | 5 | 74 | — | .229/.278/.354 |
| 2018 | 28 | AAA/AA2 orgs | 191 | .246/.340/.335 | 4 | 3 | 42 | — | .189/.257/.253 |
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 22 | A+ | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 247 | 210 | 48 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 33 | 59 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 229 | 336 | 314 | 650 | 86 | 309 | 24 | 13 | 299 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 23 | AA | Springfield Cardinals | — | 416 | 347 | 87 | 11 | 2 | 15 | 53 | 108 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 251 | 360 | 424 | 783 | 173 | 316 | 26 | 13 | 345 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 23 | A+ | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 77 | 61 | 22 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 12 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 361 | 487 | 557 | 1.044 | 197 | 429 | 16 | 16 | 454 | 142 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 23 | INTL | Salt River Rafters | — | 86 | 69 | 17 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 16 | 20 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 246 | 388 | 435 | 823 | 188 | 312 | 23 | 19 | 367 | 134 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 24 | AAA | Columbus Clippers | — | 127 | 109 | 31 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 13 | 34 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 284 | 371 | 468 | 839 | 183 | 378 | 27 | 10 | 364 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 24 | AA | Springfield Cardinals | — | 281 | 243 | 73 | 14 | 1 | 13 | 31 | 66 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 300 | 391 | 527 | 917 | 226 | 364 | 23 | 11 | 401 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 25 | AAA | Columbus Clippers | — | 503 | 440 | 107 | 21 | 2 | 12 | 53 | 128 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 243 | 329 | 382 | 710 | 139 | 315 | 25 | 11 | 317 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 26 | AAA | Tacoma Rainiers | — | 394 | 351 | 93 | 18 | 4 | 9 | 36 | 113 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 265 | 342 | 416 | 758 | 151 | 367 | 29 | 9 | 338 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 28 | AAA | Rochester Red Wings | — | 82 | 75 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 30 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 240 | 305 | 267 | 572 | 27 | 400 | 37 | 7 | 268 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 28 | AA | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 109 | 92 | 23 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 16 | 24 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 250 | 367 | 391 | 758 | 141 | 297 | 22 | 15 | 347 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 22 | A+ MLE | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 247 | 221 | 41 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 22 | 86 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 186 | 262 | 253 | 516 | 68 | 294 | 35 | 9 | 242 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 23 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 416 | 363 | 81 | 8 | 2 | 11 | 37 | 128 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 223 | 305 | 347 | 653 | 124 | 292 | 31 | 9 | 283 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 23 | A+ MLE | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 77 | 64 | 20 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 312 | 421 | 500 | 921 | 188 | 382 | 22 | 12 | 378 | 142 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 24 | AAA MLE | Columbus Clippers | — | 127 | 113 | 27 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 40 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 239 | 306 | 398 | 705 | 159 | 320 | 31 | 7 | 298 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 24 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 281 | 255 | 65 | 12 | 1 | 8 | 19 | 83 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 255 | 319 | 404 | 723 | 149 | 343 | 30 | 7 | 320 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 25 | AAA MLE | Columbus Clippers | — | 503 | 459 | 97 | 18 | 2 | 8 | 34 | 152 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 211 | 270 | 312 | 582 | 100 | 290 | 30 | 7 | 258 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 26 | AAA MLE | Tacoma Rainiers | — | 394 | 367 | 84 | 16 | 3 | 8 | 20 | 140 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 229 | 278 | 354 | 632 | 125 | 347 | 36 | 5 | 278 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 28 | AAA MLE | Rochester Red Wings | — | 82 | 77 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 37 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 182 | 232 | 195 | 427 | 13 | 353 | 45 | 5 | 201 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 28 | AA MLE | Chattanooga Lookouts | — | 109 | 98 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 31 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 194 | 275 | 296 | 571 | 102 | 239 | 28 | 9 | 252 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 22 | A+ MLE | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 247 | 221 | 41 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 22 | 86 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 186 | 262 | 253 | 516 | 68 | 294 | 35 | 9 | 242 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 22 | A+ RAW | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 247 | 210 | 48 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 33 | 59 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 229 | 336 | 314 | 650 | 86 | 309 | 24 | 13 | 299 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 23 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 579 | 505 | 117 | 15 | 4 | 14 | 53 | 171 | 9 | 13 | 4 | 232 | 316 | 360 | 676 | 129 | 316 | 30 | 9 | 298 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 23 | AA RAW | 3 teams | — | 579 | 477 | 126 | 23 | 4 | 18 | 81 | 140 | 9 | 13 | 4 | 264 | 381 | 442 | 823 | 178 | 332 | 24 | 14 | 362 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 24 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 408 | 368 | 92 | 19 | 2 | 11 | 28 | 123 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 250 | 315 | 402 | 717 | 152 | 342 | 30 | 7 | 313 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 24 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 408 | 352 | 104 | 23 | 2 | 16 | 44 | 100 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 295 | 385 | 509 | 893 | 213 | 368 | 25 | 11 | 389 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 25 | AAA MLE | Columbus Clippers | — | 503 | 459 | 97 | 18 | 2 | 8 | 34 | 152 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 211 | 270 | 312 | 582 | 100 | 296 | 30 | 7 | 258 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 25 | AAA RAW | Columbus Clippers | — | 503 | 440 | 107 | 21 | 2 | 12 | 53 | 128 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 243 | 329 | 382 | 710 | 139 | 315 | 25 | 11 | 317 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 26 | AAA MLE | Tacoma Rainiers | — | 394 | 367 | 84 | 16 | 3 | 8 | 20 | 140 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 229 | 278 | 354 | 632 | 125 | 347 | 36 | 5 | 278 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 26 | AAA RAW | Tacoma Rainiers | — | 394 | 351 | 93 | 18 | 4 | 9 | 36 | 113 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 265 | 342 | 416 | 758 | 151 | 367 | 29 | 9 | 338 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 28 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 191 | 175 | 32 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 14 | 67 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 183 | 251 | 246 | 497 | 63 | 276 | 35 | 7 | 230 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 28 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 191 | 167 | 41 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 22 | 54 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 246 | 340 | 335 | 676 | 90 | 339 | 28 | 12 | 313 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 22 | A+ MLE | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 247 | 222 | 41 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 22 | 86 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 185 | 262 | 252 | 515 | 68 | 294 | 35 | 9 | 242 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 23 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 579 | 512 | 117 | 15 | 4 | 14 | 53 | 171 | 9 | 13 | 4 | 229 | 316 | 355 | 671 | 127 | 306 | 30 | 9 | 298 | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 24 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 408 | 370 | 92 | 19 | 2 | 11 | 28 | 123 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 249 | 315 | 400 | 715 | 151 | 336 | 30 | 7 | 313 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 25 | AAA MLE | Columbus Clippers | — | 503 | 461 | 97 | 18 | 2 | 8 | 34 | 152 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 210 | 270 | 310 | 580 | 100 | 290 | 30 | 7 | 258 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 26 | AAA MLE | Tacoma Rainiers | — | 394 | 366 | 84 | 16 | 3 | 8 | 20 | 140 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 230 | 278 | 355 | 633 | 126 | 347 | 36 | 5 | 278 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 28 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 191 | 173 | 32 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 14 | 67 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 185 | 251 | 249 | 500 | 64 | 288 | 35 | 7 | 230 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | MLE | — | 2322 | 2095 | 463 | 78 | 13 | 45 | 171 | 739 | 27 | 39 | 19 | 221 | 288 | 335 | 623 | 114 | 316 | 32 | 7 | 277 | 74 | -73 | +0 | +0 | +8 | +50 | -1.4 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 586 | 131 | 22 | 4 | 13 | 48 | 207 | 8 | 11 | 5 | 224 | 291 | 341 | 633 | 118 | 319 | 32 | 7 | 277 | 74 | -20 | +0 | +0 | +2 | +14 | -0.4 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2018 AAChattanooga Lookouts · 109 PAwOBA .338 → .252 (−86)K% 22.0% → 28.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 22.02% | ÷0.961 | ×1.220 | — | — | 27.97% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.68% | ÷1.078 | ×0.680 | — | ×0.958 | 8.87% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.92% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×0.958 | 0.74% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.47% | ÷1.072 | ×0.920 | ×0.987 | ×0.958 | 21.48% |
| Doubles /BIP | 1.47% | ÷0.979 | ×0.910 | ×0.987 | ×0.958 | 1.29% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.880 | ×0.987 | ×0.958 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.88% | ÷0.975 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.958 | 4.62% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 95, 1B 114, 2B 96, 3B 80, K 92, BB 116 — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 24.8 → −4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.987.
Result: wOBA .338 → .252; ISO .141 → .112; BABIP .297 → .239. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 AAARochester Red Wings · 82 PAwOBA .261 → .201 (−60)K% 36.6% → 44.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 36.59% | ÷0.978 | ×1.200 | — | — | 44.90% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.32% | ÷1.008 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.982 | 4.92% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.22% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.982 | 1.13% |
| Singles /BIP | 35.56% | ÷1.023 | ×0.930 | — | ×0.982 | 31.73% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.44% | ÷1.009 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.982 | 3.59% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | — | ×0.982 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.879 | ×0.840 | — | ×0.982 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 76, 1B 105, 2B 102, 3B 130, K 96, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 27.2 → −1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .261 → .201; ISO .027 → .019; BABIP .400 → .353. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2016 AAATacoma Rainiers · 394 PAwOBA .326 → .278 (−48)K% 28.7% → 35.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 28.68% | ÷1.041 | ×1.290 | — | — | 35.55% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.12% | ÷1.115 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.003 | 5.19% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.27% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×1.003 | 1.25% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.05% | ÷0.987 | ×0.900 | ×1.050 | ×1.003 | 25.02% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.56% | ÷0.901 | ×0.810 | ×1.050 | ×1.003 | 7.16% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.68% | ÷1.063 | ×0.810 | ×1.050 | ×1.003 | 1.35% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.78% | ÷0.896 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.003 | 3.30% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 79, 1B 97, 2B 80, 3B 113, K 108, BB 123 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .326 → .278; ISO .151 → .129; BABIP .367 → .347. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2015 AAAColumbus Clippers · 503 PAwOBA .309 → .258 (−52)K% 25.4% → 30.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.45% | ÷1.009 | ×1.200 | — | — | 30.25% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.34% | ÷1.068 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 6.80% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.60% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 0.57% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.08% | ÷1.005 | ×0.930 | ×1.012 | ×1.018 | 22.00% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.73% | ÷1.019 | ×0.830 | ×1.012 | ×1.018 | 5.64% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.64% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×1.012 | ×1.018 | 0.71% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.85% | ÷1.217 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.018 | 2.70% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 143, 1B 101, 2B 104, 3B 80, K 102, BB 114 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.012.
Result: wOBA .309 → .258; ISO .139 → .108; BABIP .315 → .290. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2014 AASpringfield Cardinals · 281 PAwOBA .388 → .320 (−68)K% 23.5% → 29.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.49% | ÷0.972 | ×1.220 | — | — | 29.48% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.96% | ÷1.033 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.998 | 6.74% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.78% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×0.998 | 1.54% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.42% | ÷0.974 | ×0.920 | ×1.050 | ×0.998 | 25.17% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.91% | ÷0.982 | ×0.840 | ×1.050 | ×0.998 | 7.09% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.56% | ÷0.991 | ×0.940 | ×1.050 | ×0.998 | 0.56% |
| Home runs /BIP | 7.34% | ÷1.221 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.998 | 4.80% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 144, 1B 95, 2B 96, 3B 98, K 94, BB 107 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 24.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .388 → .320; ISO .226 → .163; BABIP .364 → .343. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2014 AAAColumbus Clippers · 127 PAwOBA .360 → .298 (−62)K% 26.8% → 31.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 26.77% | ÷1.016 | ×1.200 | — | — | 31.60% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.24% | ÷1.015 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.033 | 7.19% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.57% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.033 | 1.53% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.00% | ÷1.034 | ×0.930 | ×0.950 | ×1.033 | 21.19% |
| Doubles /BIP | 12.00% | ÷1.047 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×1.033 | 9.34% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.33% | ÷1.007 | ×0.970 | ×0.950 | ×1.033 | 1.26% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.00% | ÷1.028 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.033 | 3.38% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 106, 1B 107, 2B 109, 3B 102, K 103, BB 103 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .360 → .298; ISO .183 → .153; BABIP .378 → .320. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2013 AASpringfield Cardinals · 416 PAwOBA .339 → .283 (−56)K% 26.0% → 30.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.96% | ÷1.032 | ×1.220 | — | — | 30.69% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.74% | ÷1.030 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.012 | 8.76% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.44% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×1.012 | 1.27% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.69% | ÷0.991 | ×0.920 | ×1.043 | ×1.012 | 24.18% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.60% | ÷1.184 | ×0.840 | ×1.043 | ×1.012 | 3.44% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.84% | ÷1.150 | ×0.940 | ×1.043 | ×1.012 | 0.72% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.28% | ÷1.143 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.012 | 4.44% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 129, 1B 98, 2B 137, 3B 130, K 106, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.043.
Result: wOBA .339 → .283; ISO .173 → .129; BABIP .316 → .292. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2013 A+Palm Beach Cardinals · 77 PAwOBA .449 → .378 (−71)K% 15.6% → 22.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 15.58% | ÷0.974 | ×1.420 | — | — | 22.73% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.58% | ÷1.026 | ×0.750 | — | ×0.988 | 11.26% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.90% | — | ×0.930 | — | ×0.988 | 3.58% |
| Singles /BIP | 28.57% | ÷1.024 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.988 | 25.35% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.20% | ÷1.015 | ×0.960 | — | ×0.988 | 9.53% |
| Triples /BIP | 4.08% | ÷0.964 | ×0.810 | — | ×0.988 | 3.39% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.04% | ÷0.972 | ×0.880 | — | ×0.988 | 1.82% |
Factors used: league row FSL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 94, 1B 105, 2B 103, 3B 93, K 95, BB 105 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 22.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .449 → .378; ISO .197 → .172; BABIP .429 → .382. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .