Grayson Greiner
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 28 | AAADET | 134 | .202/.286/.277 | 1 | 0 | 19 | — | .169/.226/.234 | |
| 2021 | 28 | MLBDET | 82 | .236/.321/.333 | 1 | 0 | 90 | 0.5 | ||
| 2022 | 29 | AAAARI | 170 | .232/.318/.391 | 6 | 1 | 41 | — | .177/.235/.285 | |
| 2023 | 30 | AAACOL | 79 | .186/.269/.286 | 1 | 0 | 5 | — | .139/.205/.222 | |
| 2024 | 31 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2025 | 32 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2026 | 33 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve. Catcher framing: only 2027 Statcast framing is modeled (Baseball Savant server-caches the leaderboard to the current season); prior-year framing is unmodeled — projections for established framers may run 1-3 WAR low.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2014 | 21 | A | West Michigan Whitecaps | — | 104 | 90 | 29 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 322 | 402 | 444 | 846 | 122 | 375 | 17 | 11 | 374 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 22 | A+ | Lakeland Flying Tigers | — | 343 | 312 | 57 | 12 | 0 | 3 | 27 | 90 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 183 | 254 | 250 | 504 | 67 | 247 | 26 | 8 | 235 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 23 | AA | Erie SeaWolves | — | 225 | 208 | 60 | 9 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 55 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 288 | 327 | 462 | 789 | 173 | 351 | 24 | 4 | 340 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 23 | A+ | Lakeland Flying Tigers | — | 123 | 109 | 34 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 26 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 312 | 385 | 367 | 752 | 55 | 410 | 21 | 10 | 343 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 23 | INTL | Salt River Rafters | — | 49 | 44 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205 | 286 | 364 | 649 | 159 | 267 | 27 | 10 | 292 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 24 | AAA | Toledo Mud Hens | — | 17 | 14 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143 | 250 | 214 | 464 | 71 | 167 | 18 | 12 | 211 | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 24 | AA | Erie SeaWolves | — | 371 | 328 | 79 | 20 | 1 | 14 | 38 | 72 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 241 | 325 | 436 | 761 | 195 | 266 | 19 | 10 | 337 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 25 | MLB | Detroit Tigers | — | 116 | 96 | 21 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 219 | 336 | 281 | 618 | 62 | 313 | 28 | 15 | 286 | 82 | -3 | -0 | +1 | +5 | +3 | 0.6 |
| 2018 | 25 | AAA | Toledo Mud Hens | — | 180 | 158 | 42 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 21 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 266 | 352 | 405 | 757 | 139 | 336 | 23 | 12 | 339 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 26 | MLB | Detroit Tigers | — | 224 | 208 | 42 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 13 | 70 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 202 | 252 | 308 | 560 | 106 | 276 | 31 | 6 | 251 | 59 | -11 | +0 | +2 | +5 | +5 | 0.1 |
| 2019 | 26 | AAA | Toledo Mud Hens | — | 53 | 48 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 321 | 396 | 717 | 146 | 333 | 30 | 8 | 323 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 26 | A+ | Lakeland Flying Tigers | — | 19 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 211 | 211 | 21 | 16 | 149 | -35 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| 2020 | 27 | MLB | Detroit Tigers | — | 55 | 51 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 118 | 182 | 333 | 515 | 216 | 107 | 36 | 5 | 228 | 45 | -4 | +0 | -1 | +1 | +1 | -0.2 |
| 2021 | 28 | MLB | Detroit Tigers | — | 82 | 72 | 17 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 236 | 321 | 333 | 654 | 97 | 400 | 38 | 11 | 297 | 90 | -1 | +0 | +0 | +4 | +2 | 0.5 |
| 2021 | 28 | AAA | Toledo Mud Hens | — | 134 | 119 | 24 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 49 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 202 | 286 | 277 | 563 | 76 | 329 | 37 | 10 | 261 | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 29 | AAA | Reno Aces | — | 170 | 151 | 35 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 18 | 67 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 232 | 318 | 391 | 708 | 159 | 372 | 39 | 11 | 319 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 30 | AAA | Albuquerque Isotopes | — | 79 | 70 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 32 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 186 | 269 | 286 | 555 | 100 | 324 | 41 | 8 | 255 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 477 | 427 | 86 | 17 | 1 | 9 | 42 | 153 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 201 | 276 | 309 | 585 | 108 | 286 | 32 | 9 | 265 | 65 | -20 | -0 | +2 | +15 | +10 | 0.8 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2014 | 21 | A MLE | West Michigan Whitecaps | — | 104 | 94 | 25 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 27 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 266 | 324 | 372 | 696 | 106 | 326 | 26 | 7 | 304 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 22 | A+ MLE | Lakeland Flying Tigers | — | 343 | 321 | 45 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 133 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 140 | 193 | 190 | 383 | 50 | 231 | 39 | 5 | 177 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 23 | AA MLE | Erie SeaWolves | — | 225 | 212 | 52 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 67 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 245 | 273 | 373 | 645 | 127 | 319 | 30 | 3 | 283 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 23 | A+ MLE | Lakeland Flying Tigers | — | 123 | 112 | 28 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 37 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 311 | 295 | 606 | 45 | 368 | 30 | 7 | 271 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 24 | AAA MLE | Toledo Mud Hens | — | 17 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 133 | 188 | 200 | 388 | 67 | 155 | 24 | 6 | 196 | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 24 | AA MLE | Erie SeaWolves | — | 371 | 341 | 70 | 18 | 1 | 9 | 25 | 90 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 205 | 266 | 343 | 609 | 138 | 246 | 24 | 7 | 263 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 25 | MLB MLE | Detroit Tigers | — | 116 | 96 | 21 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 219 | 336 | 281 | 618 | 62 | 313 | 28 | 15 | 289 | 82 | -3 | -0 | +1 | +5 | +3 | 0.6 |
| 2018 | 25 | AAA MLE | Toledo Mud Hens | — | 180 | 164 | 37 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 15 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 226 | 291 | 348 | 638 | 122 | 292 | 28 | 8 | 278 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 26 | MLB MLE | Detroit Tigers | — | 224 | 208 | 42 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 13 | 70 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 202 | 252 | 308 | 560 | 106 | 276 | 31 | 6 | 256 | 59 | -11 | +0 | +2 | +5 | +5 | 0.1 |
| 2019 | 26 | AAA MLE | Toledo Mud Hens | — | 53 | 49 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 224 | 283 | 367 | 650 | 143 | 303 | 34 | 6 | 271 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 26 | A+ MLE | Lakeland Flying Tigers | — | 19 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 158 | 158 | 32 | 11 | 116 | -35 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
| 2020 | 27 | MLB MLE | Detroit Tigers | — | 55 | 51 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 118 | 182 | 333 | 515 | 216 | 107 | 36 | 5 | 234 | 45 | -4 | +0 | -1 | +1 | +1 | -0.2 |
| 2021 | 28 | MLB MLE | Detroit Tigers | — | 82 | 72 | 17 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 236 | 321 | 333 | 654 | 97 | 400 | 38 | 11 | 301 | 90 | -1 | +0 | +0 | +4 | +2 | 0.5 |
| 2021 | 28 | AAA MLE | Toledo Mud Hens | — | 134 | 124 | 21 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 59 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 169 | 226 | 234 | 459 | 65 | 289 | 44 | 6 | 197 | 19 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 29 | AAA MLE | Reno Aces | — | 170 | 158 | 28 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 80 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 177 | 235 | 285 | 520 | 108 | 319 | 47 | 6 | 229 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 30 | AAA MLE | Albuquerque Isotopes | — | 79 | 72 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 41 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 139 | 205 | 222 | 427 | 83 | 273 | 52 | 5 | 176 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 21 | A MLE | West Michigan Whitecaps | — | 104 | 94 | 25 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 27 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 266 | 324 | 372 | 696 | 106 | 343 | 26 | 7 | 304 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 21 | A RAW | West Michigan Whitecaps | — | 104 | 90 | 29 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 322 | 402 | 444 | 846 | 122 | 375 | 17 | 11 | 374 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 22 | A+ MLE | Lakeland Flying Tigers | — | 343 | 321 | 45 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 133 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 140 | 193 | 190 | 383 | 50 | 231 | 39 | 5 | 177 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 22 | A+ RAW | Lakeland Flying Tigers | — | 343 | 312 | 57 | 12 | 0 | 3 | 27 | 90 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 183 | 254 | 250 | 504 | 67 | 247 | 26 | 8 | 235 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 23 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 397 | 371 | 93 | 15 | 3 | 6 | 17 | 118 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 251 | 289 | 356 | 645 | 105 | 345 | 30 | 4 | 279 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 23 | AA RAW | 3 teams | — | 397 | 361 | 103 | 19 | 3 | 8 | 27 | 94 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 285 | 340 | 421 | 761 | 136 | 360 | 24 | 7 | 335 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 24 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 388 | 355 | 72 | 19 | 1 | 9 | 27 | 94 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 203 | 265 | 338 | 603 | 135 | 247 | 24 | 7 | 260 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 24 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 388 | 342 | 81 | 21 | 1 | 14 | 40 | 75 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 237 | 322 | 427 | 749 | 190 | 262 | 19 | 10 | 331 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 25 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 296 | 260 | 58 | 12 | 1 | 4 | 32 | 82 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 223 | 308 | 323 | 631 | 100 | 303 | 28 | 11 | 282 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 25 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 296 | 254 | 63 | 14 | 1 | 4 | 38 | 74 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 248 | 346 | 358 | 704 | 110 | 328 | 25 | 13 | 318 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 26 | MLB MLE | 3 teams | — | 296 | 273 | 53 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 18 | 94 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 194 | 252 | 300 | 552 | 106 | 266 | 32 | 6 | 249 | 55 | -16 | +0 | +2 | +5 | +6 | -0.2 |
| 2019 | 26 | MLB RAW | 3 teams | — | 296 | 271 | 54 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 20 | 90 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 199 | 262 | 306 | 568 | 107 | 269 | 30 | 7 | 258 | 55 | -16 | +0 | +2 | +5 | +6 | -0.2 |
| 2020 | 27 | MLB MLE | Detroit Tigers | — | 55 | 51 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 118 | 182 | 333 | 515 | 216 | 107 | 36 | 5 | 234 | 45 | -4 | +0 | -1 | +1 | +1 | -0.2 |
| 2020 | 27 | MLB RAW | Detroit Tigers | — | 55 | 51 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 118 | 182 | 333 | 515 | 216 | 107 | 36 | 5 | 228 | 45 | -4 | +0 | -1 | +1 | +1 | -0.2 |
| 2021 | 28 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 216 | 196 | 38 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 90 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 194 | 262 | 270 | 532 | 77 | 343 | 42 | 8 | 237 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 28 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 216 | 191 | 41 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 22 | 80 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 215 | 299 | 298 | 597 | 84 | 355 | 37 | 10 | 275 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 29 | AAA MLE | Reno Aces | — | 170 | 158 | 28 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 80 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 177 | 235 | 285 | 520 | 108 | 324 | 47 | 6 | 229 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 29 | AAA RAW | Reno Aces | — | 170 | 151 | 35 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 18 | 67 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 232 | 318 | 391 | 708 | 159 | 372 | 39 | 11 | 319 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 30 | AAA MLE | Albuquerque Isotopes | — | 79 | 72 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 41 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 139 | 205 | 222 | 427 | 83 | 300 | 52 | 5 | 176 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 30 | AAA RAW | Albuquerque Isotopes | — | 79 | 70 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 32 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 186 | 269 | 286 | 555 | 100 | 324 | 41 | 8 | 255 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 21 | A MLE | West Michigan Whitecaps | — | 104 | 95 | 25 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 27 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 263 | 324 | 368 | 692 | 105 | 326 | 26 | 7 | 304 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 22 | A+ MLE | Lakeland Flying Tigers | — | 343 | 319 | 45 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 133 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 141 | 193 | 191 | 384 | 50 | 231 | 39 | 5 | 177 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 23 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 397 | 374 | 93 | 15 | 3 | 6 | 17 | 118 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 249 | 289 | 353 | 642 | 104 | 336 | 30 | 4 | 279 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 24 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 388 | 355 | 72 | 19 | 1 | 9 | 27 | 94 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 203 | 265 | 338 | 603 | 135 | 242 | 24 | 7 | 260 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 25 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 296 | 262 | 58 | 12 | 1 | 4 | 32 | 82 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 221 | 308 | 321 | 629 | 99 | 300 | 28 | 11 | 282 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 26 | MLB MLE | 3 teams | — | 296 | 273 | 53 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 18 | 94 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 194 | 252 | 300 | 552 | 106 | 263 | 32 | 6 | 249 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 27 | MLB MLE | Detroit Tigers | — | 55 | 51 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 118 | 182 | 333 | 515 | 216 | 107 | 36 | 5 | 234 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 28 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 216 | 196 | 38 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 90 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 194 | 262 | 270 | 532 | 77 | 331 | 42 | 8 | 237 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 29 | AAA MLE | Reno Aces | — | 170 | 156 | 28 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 80 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 179 | 235 | 288 | 524 | 109 | 319 | 47 | 6 | 229 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 30 | AAA MLE | Albuquerque Isotopes | — | 79 | 73 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 41 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 137 | 205 | 219 | 424 | 82 | 273 | 52 | 5 | 176 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 477 | 427 | 86 | 17 | 1 | 9 | 42 | 153 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 201 | 276 | 309 | 585 | 108 | 286 | 32 | 9 | 265 | 53 | -20 | -0 | +2 | +15 | +10 | 0.8 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 582 | 116 | 23 | 1 | 12 | 57 | 208 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 199 | 274 | 304 | 578 | 105 | 283 | 32 | 9 | 265 | 53 | -27 | -1 | +2 | +21 | +14 | 1.0 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 2344 | 2151 | 428 | 85 | 6 | 40 | 154 | 779 | 18 | 3 | 2 | 199 | 258 | 300 | 558 | 101 | 288 | 33 | 7 | 247 | 53 | -20 | -0 | +2 | +15 | +10 | 0.8 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 596 | 119 | 24 | 2 | 11 | 43 | 216 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 200 | 259 | 302 | 561 | 102 | 290 | 33 | 7 | 247 | 53 | -27 | -1 | +2 | +21 | +14 | 1.0 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2023 AAAAlbuquerque Isotopes · 79 PAwOBA .248 → .176 (−72)K% 40.5% → 51.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 40.51% | ÷0.947 | ×1.200 | — | — | 51.33% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.59% | ÷0.984 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.962 | 5.12% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.53% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.962 | 2.29% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.05% | ÷1.018 | ×0.930 | — | ×0.962 | 18.49% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.53% | ÷1.002 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.962 | 8.39% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | — | ×0.962 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.63% | ÷1.062 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.962 | 1.67% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 112, 1B 104, 2B 100, 3B 130, K 89, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 31 vs a level average of 27.2 → −3.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.8 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .248 → .176; ISO .100 → .062; BABIP .324 → .273. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2022 AAAReno Aces · 170 PAwOBA .309 → .229 (−80)K% 39.4% → 47.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 39.41% | ÷1.004 | ×1.200 | — | — | 47.10% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.00% | ÷1.020 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.972 | 6.58% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.59% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.972 | 0.54% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.38% | ÷1.025 | ×0.930 | ×1.013 | ×0.972 | 24.46% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.14% | ÷0.996 | ×0.830 | ×1.013 | ×0.972 | 5.86% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.100 | ×0.970 | ×1.013 | ×0.972 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 7.14% | ÷0.965 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.972 | 5.04% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 93, 1B 105, 2B 99, 3B 120, K 101, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 30 vs a level average of 27.2 → −2.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.013.
Result: wOBA .309 → .229; ISO .159 → .108; BABIP .372 → .319. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2021 AAAToledo Mud Hens · 134 PAwOBA .257 → .197 (−59)K% 36.6% → 43.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 36.57% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 43.89% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.70% | ÷1.038 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.982 | 6.33% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.75% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.982 | 0.69% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.29% | ÷0.991 | ×0.930 | ×0.994 | ×0.982 | 22.26% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.57% | ÷1.013 | ×0.830 | ×0.994 | ×0.982 | 6.86% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.981 | ×0.920 | ×0.994 | ×0.982 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.43% | ÷1.052 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.982 | 0.93% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 110, 1B 98, 2B 103, 3B 96, K 100, BB 108 — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 27.2 → −1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.994.
Result: wOBA .257 → .197; ISO .076 → .053; BABIP .329 → .289. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AAAToledo Mud Hens · 53 PAwOBA .314 → .271 (−43)K% 30.2% → 34.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 30.19% | ÷1.056 | ×1.200 | — | — | 34.32% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.55% | ÷1.004 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.003 | 5.20% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.89% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.003 | 1.78% |
| Singles /BIP | 28.12% | ÷1.013 | ×0.930 | — | ×1.003 | 25.90% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.12% | ÷0.995 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.003 | 2.61% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.096 | ×0.970 | — | ×1.003 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.25% | ÷0.888 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.003 | 5.93% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 78, 1B 103, 2B 99, 3B 119, K 111, BB 101 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .314 → .271; ISO .146 → .132; BABIP .333 → .303. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 A+Lakeland Flying Tigers · 19 PAwOBA .147 → .116 (−31)K% 21.1% → 29.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.05% | ÷1.005 | ×1.420 | — | — | 29.75% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.79% | ÷0.958 | ×0.750 | — | ×0.958 | 11.84% |
| HBP% /PA | 5.26% | — | ×0.930 | — | ×0.958 | 4.69% |
| Singles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.026 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.958 | 0.00% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.037 | ×0.960 | — | ×0.958 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.004 | ×0.810 | — | ×0.958 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.963 | ×0.880 | — | ×0.958 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row FSL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 93, 1B 105, 2B 107, 3B 101, K 101, BB 92 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 22.8 → −4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.2 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .147 → .116; ISO .000 → .000; BABIP .000 → .000. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 AAAToledo Mud Hens · 180 PAwOBA .333 → .278 (−55)K% 23.3% → 27.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.33% | ÷1.011 | ×1.200 | — | — | 27.71% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.67% | ÷0.980 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 8.36% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.00% | ÷1.005 | ×0.930 | ×0.950 | ×1.018 | 22.37% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.90% | ÷1.038 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×1.018 | 5.33% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.86% | ÷1.038 | ×0.970 | ×0.950 | ×1.018 | 0.78% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.45% | ÷0.893 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.018 | 3.30% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 79, 1B 101, 2B 108, 3B 108, K 102, BB 96 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .333 → .278; ISO .139 → .122; BABIP .336 → .292. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2017 AAErie SeaWolves · 371 PAwOBA .330 → .263 (−67)K% 19.4% → 24.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.41% | ÷0.973 | ×1.220 | — | — | 24.33% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.24% | ÷1.059 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.998 | 6.76% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.81% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×0.998 | 0.69% |
| Singles /BIP | 17.19% | ÷1.020 | ×0.970 | ×1.010 | ×0.998 | 16.48% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.81% | ÷0.944 | ×0.860 | ×1.010 | ×0.998 | 7.17% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.39% | ÷1.094 | ×0.950 | ×1.010 | ×0.998 | 0.34% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.47% | ÷1.259 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.998 | 3.38% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 152, 1B 104, 2B 89, 3B 119, K 95, BB 112 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 24.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.010.
Result: wOBA .330 → .263; ISO .195 → .139; BABIP .266 → .246. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2017 AAAToledo Mud Hens · 17 PAwOBA .219 → .196 (−23)K% 17.6% → 21.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.65% | ÷1.004 | ×1.200 | — | — | 21.09% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.76% | ÷0.996 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.033 | 8.42% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.033 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 9.09% | ÷1.054 | ×0.930 | — | ×1.033 | 8.29% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.09% | ÷0.916 | ×0.830 | — | ×1.033 | 8.51% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | — | ×1.033 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.049 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.033 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 110, 1B 111, 2B 83, 3B 130, K 101, BB 99 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .219 → .196; ISO .071 → .073; BABIP .167 → .155. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).