Bubba Starling
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 26 | AAAKC | 285 | .310/.362/.448 | 7 | 9 | 69 | — | .235/.273/.328 | |
| 2019 | 26 | MLBKC | 197 | .215/.255/.317 | 4 | 2 | 63 | -0.3 | ||
| 2020 | 27 | MLBKC | 64 | .169/.222/.237 | 1 | 0 | 30 | -0.3 | ||
| 2021 | 28 | AAAKC | 105 | .258/.308/.557 | 7 | 1 | 65 | — | .202/.240/.424 | |
| 2022 | 29 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2023 | 30 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2024 | 31 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2025 | 32 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2026 | 33 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 19 | ROK | Burlington Royals | — | 234 | 200 | 55 | 8 | 2 | 10 | 28 | 70 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 275 | 369 | 485 | 854 | 210 | 372 | 30 | 12 | 375 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 20 | A | Lexington Legends | — | 498 | 435 | 105 | 21 | 4 | 13 | 53 | 128 | 6 | 22 | 3 | 241 | 332 | 398 | 730 | 156 | 309 | 26 | 11 | 326 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 21 | A+ | Wilmington Blue Rocks | — | 549 | 482 | 105 | 23 | 4 | 9 | 49 | 150 | 13 | 17 | 2 | 218 | 307 | 338 | 645 | 120 | 293 | 27 | 9 | 293 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 21 | INTL | Peoria Javelinas | — | 84 | 79 | 14 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 30 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 177 | 226 | 241 | 467 | 63 | 286 | 36 | 4 | 216 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 22 | AA | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | — | 367 | 331 | 84 | 19 | 4 | 10 | 30 | 91 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 254 | 319 | 426 | 745 | 172 | 319 | 25 | 8 | 328 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 22 | A+ | Wilmington Blue Rocks | — | 51 | 44 | 17 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 17 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 386 | 471 | 614 | 1.084 | 227 | 600 | 33 | 14 | 473 | 127 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 22 | INTL | Surprise Saguaros | — | 91 | 84 | 23 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 25 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 274 | 330 | 440 | 770 | 167 | 345 | 27 | 7 | 343 | 118 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 23 | AAA | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 176 | 166 | 30 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 64 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 181 | 214 | 265 | 479 | 84 | 277 | 36 | 4 | 213 | -2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 23 | AA | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | — | 255 | 233 | 43 | 15 | 1 | 5 | 15 | 81 | 6 | 10 | 1 | 185 | 252 | 322 | 574 | 137 | 257 | 32 | 6 | 259 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 24 | AAA | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 303 | 278 | 69 | 14 | 1 | 7 | 19 | 65 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 248 | 303 | 381 | 685 | 133 | 301 | 21 | 6 | 304 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 25 | AAA | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 41 | 35 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 257 | 350 | 314 | 664 | 57 | 310 | 15 | 12 | 302 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 25 | ROK | Idaho Falls Chukars | — | 25 | 19 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 368 | 520 | 1.158 | 1.678 | 789 | 333 | 24 | 20 | 656 | 171 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 26 | MLB | Kansas City Royals | — | 197 | 186 | 40 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 9 | 56 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 215 | 255 | 317 | 572 | 102 | 286 | 28 | 5 | 257 | 63 | -9 | +0 | -1 | +2 | +4 | -0.3 |
| 2019 | 26 | AAA | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 285 | 261 | 81 | 11 | 2 | 7 | 21 | 59 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 310 | 362 | 448 | 810 | 138 | 374 | 21 | 7 | 357 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 27 | MLB | Kansas City Royals | — | 64 | 59 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169 | 222 | 237 | 460 | 68 | 281 | 42 | 6 | 209 | 30 | -5 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +1 | -0.3 |
| 2021 | 28 | AAA | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 105 | 97 | 25 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 25 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 258 | 308 | 557 | 864 | 299 | 273 | 24 | 7 | 369 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 261 | 245 | 50 | 8 | 0 | 5 | 13 | 83 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 204 | 247 | 298 | 545 | 94 | 285 | 32 | 5 | 245 | 52 | -15 | +0 | -0 | +2 | +6 | -0.7 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2012 | 19 | ROK MLE | Burlington Royals | — | 234 | 213 | 39 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 17 | 99 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 183 | 253 | 315 | 568 | 131 | 293 | 42 | 7 | 252 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 20 | A MLE | Lexington Legends | — | 498 | 453 | 89 | 15 | 4 | 8 | 35 | 160 | 6 | 22 | 3 | 196 | 263 | 300 | 563 | 104 | 274 | 32 | 7 | 247 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 21 | A+ MLE | Wilmington Blue Rocks | — | 549 | 502 | 94 | 20 | 3 | 8 | 29 | 203 | 13 | 17 | 2 | 187 | 250 | 287 | 537 | 100 | 282 | 37 | 5 | 238 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 22 | AA MLE | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | — | 367 | 343 | 73 | 15 | 4 | 9 | 19 | 108 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 213 | 258 | 359 | 617 | 146 | 279 | 29 | 5 | 269 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 22 | A+ MLE | Wilmington Blue Rocks | — | 51 | 48 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 24 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 292 | 333 | 479 | 812 | 188 | 551 | 47 | 6 | 356 | 127 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 23 | AAA MLE | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 176 | 168 | 24 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 79 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 143 | 168 | 196 | 364 | 54 | 252 | 45 | 3 | 165 | -2 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 23 | AA MLE | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | — | 255 | 238 | 34 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 96 | 6 | 10 | 1 | 143 | 197 | 248 | 445 | 105 | 212 | 38 | 4 | 195 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 24 | AAA MLE | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 303 | 284 | 61 | 12 | 1 | 6 | 13 | 79 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 215 | 257 | 327 | 584 | 113 | 273 | 26 | 4 | 251 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 25 | AAA MLE | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 41 | 36 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 222 | 300 | 278 | 578 | 56 | 278 | 20 | 10 | 253 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 25 | ROK MLE | Idaho Falls Chukars | — | 25 | 21 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 238 | 360 | 762 | 1.122 | 524 | 199 | 36 | 12 | 421 | 171 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 26 | MLB MLE | Kansas City Royals | — | 197 | 186 | 40 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 9 | 56 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 215 | 255 | 317 | 572 | 102 | 286 | 28 | 5 | 261 | 63 | -9 | +0 | -1 | +2 | +4 | -0.3 |
| 2019 | 26 | AAA MLE | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 285 | 268 | 63 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 14 | 78 | 0 | 9 | 3 | 235 | 273 | 328 | 601 | 93 | 312 | 27 | 5 | 270 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 27 | MLB MLE | Kansas City Royals | — | 64 | 59 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169 | 222 | 237 | 460 | 68 | 281 | 42 | 6 | 213 | 30 | -5 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +1 | -0.3 |
| 2021 | 28 | AAA MLE | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 105 | 99 | 20 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 30 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 202 | 240 | 424 | 665 | 222 | 218 | 29 | 5 | 264 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 19 | ROK MLE | Burlington Royals | — | 234 | 213 | 39 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 17 | 99 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 183 | 253 | 315 | 568 | 131 | 296 | 42 | 7 | 252 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 19 | ROK RAW | Burlington Royals | — | 234 | 200 | 55 | 8 | 2 | 10 | 28 | 70 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 275 | 369 | 485 | 854 | 210 | 372 | 30 | 12 | 375 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 20 | A MLE | Lexington Legends | — | 498 | 453 | 89 | 15 | 4 | 8 | 35 | 160 | 6 | 22 | 3 | 196 | 263 | 300 | 563 | 104 | 280 | 32 | 7 | 247 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 20 | A RAW | Lexington Legends | — | 498 | 435 | 105 | 21 | 4 | 13 | 53 | 128 | 6 | 22 | 3 | 241 | 332 | 398 | 730 | 156 | 309 | 26 | 11 | 326 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 21 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 633 | 580 | 108 | 23 | 3 | 10 | 33 | 234 | 15 | 17 | 2 | 186 | 248 | 288 | 536 | 102 | 287 | 37 | 5 | 238 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 21 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 633 | 561 | 119 | 28 | 4 | 9 | 52 | 180 | 15 | 17 | 2 | 212 | 296 | 324 | 621 | 112 | 292 | 28 | 8 | 283 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 22 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 509 | 475 | 107 | 23 | 4 | 14 | 28 | 162 | 3 | 11 | 6 | 225 | 273 | 379 | 652 | 154 | 309 | 32 | 6 | 280 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 22 | AA RAW | 3 teams | — | 509 | 459 | 124 | 25 | 4 | 16 | 43 | 133 | 3 | 11 | 6 | 270 | 336 | 447 | 783 | 176 | 346 | 26 | 8 | 345 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 23 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 431 | 406 | 58 | 18 | 1 | 5 | 15 | 176 | 6 | 11 | 1 | 143 | 185 | 229 | 414 | 86 | 233 | 41 | 3 | 183 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 23 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 431 | 399 | 73 | 23 | 1 | 7 | 22 | 145 | 6 | 11 | 1 | 183 | 237 | 298 | 535 | 115 | 265 | 34 | 5 | 240 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 24 | AAA MLE | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 303 | 284 | 61 | 12 | 1 | 6 | 13 | 79 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 215 | 257 | 327 | 584 | 113 | 276 | 26 | 4 | 251 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 24 | AAA RAW | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 303 | 278 | 69 | 14 | 1 | 7 | 19 | 65 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 248 | 303 | 381 | 685 | 133 | 301 | 21 | 6 | 304 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 25 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 66 | 58 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 224 | 308 | 448 | 756 | 224 | 256 | 24 | 9 | 317 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 25 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 66 | 54 | 16 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 296 | 415 | 611 | 1.026 | 315 | 316 | 18 | 15 | 436 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 482 | 454 | 104 | 15 | 1 | 9 | 23 | 134 | 1 | 11 | 3 | 229 | 268 | 326 | 594 | 97 | 303 | 28 | 5 | 266 | 66 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 26 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 482 | 447 | 121 | 18 | 2 | 11 | 30 | 115 | 1 | 11 | 3 | 271 | 318 | 394 | 712 | 123 | 340 | 24 | 6 | 316 | 66 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 27 | MLB MLE | Kansas City Royals | — | 64 | 59 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169 | 222 | 237 | 460 | 68 | 281 | 42 | 6 | 213 | 30 | -5 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +1 | -0.3 |
| 2020 | 27 | MLB RAW | Kansas City Royals | — | 64 | 59 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 169 | 222 | 237 | 460 | 68 | 281 | 42 | 6 | 209 | 30 | -5 | +0 | +0 | +0 | +1 | -0.3 |
| 2021 | 28 | AAA MLE | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 105 | 99 | 20 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 30 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 202 | 240 | 424 | 665 | 222 | 231 | 29 | 5 | 264 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 28 | AAA RAW | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 105 | 97 | 25 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 25 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 258 | 308 | 557 | 864 | 299 | 273 | 24 | 7 | 369 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 19 | ROK MLE | Burlington Royals | — | 234 | 212 | 39 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 17 | 99 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 184 | 253 | 316 | 569 | 132 | 293 | 42 | 7 | 252 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 20 | A MLE | Lexington Legends | — | 498 | 454 | 89 | 15 | 4 | 8 | 35 | 160 | 6 | 22 | 3 | 196 | 263 | 300 | 563 | 104 | 274 | 32 | 7 | 247 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 21 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 633 | 580 | 108 | 23 | 3 | 10 | 33 | 234 | 15 | 17 | 2 | 186 | 248 | 288 | 536 | 102 | 282 | 37 | 5 | 238 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 22 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 509 | 473 | 107 | 23 | 4 | 14 | 28 | 162 | 3 | 11 | 6 | 226 | 273 | 381 | 653 | 154 | 312 | 32 | 6 | 280 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 23 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 431 | 407 | 58 | 18 | 1 | 5 | 15 | 176 | 6 | 11 | 1 | 143 | 185 | 229 | 414 | 86 | 228 | 41 | 3 | 183 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 24 | AAA MLE | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 303 | 284 | 61 | 12 | 1 | 6 | 13 | 79 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 215 | 257 | 327 | 584 | 113 | 273 | 26 | 4 | 251 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 25 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 66 | 59 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 220 | 308 | 441 | 748 | 220 | 248 | 24 | 9 | 317 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 482 | 455 | 104 | 15 | 1 | 9 | 23 | 134 | 1 | 11 | 3 | 229 | 268 | 325 | 593 | 97 | 301 | 28 | 5 | 266 | 66 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 27 | MLB MLE | Kansas City Royals | — | 64 | 60 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 167 | 222 | 233 | 456 | 67 | 281 | 42 | 6 | 213 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 28 | AAA MLE | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 105 | 99 | 20 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 30 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 202 | 240 | 424 | 665 | 222 | 218 | 29 | 5 | 264 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 261 | 245 | 50 | 8 | 0 | 5 | 13 | 83 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 204 | 247 | 298 | 545 | 94 | 285 | 32 | 5 | 245 | 53 | -15 | +0 | -0 | +2 | +6 | -0.7 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 610 | 124 | 20 | 0 | 12 | 32 | 207 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 203 | 245 | 295 | 540 | 92 | 285 | 32 | 5 | 245 | 53 | -37 | +1 | -1 | +5 | +14 | -1.8 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 3325 | 3081 | 609 | 121 | 16 | 68 | 179 | 1117 | 38 | 89 | 20 | 198 | 250 | 314 | 564 | 116 | 283 | 34 | 5 | 247 | 53 | -15 | +0 | -0 | +2 | +6 | -0.7 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 602 | 119 | 24 | 3 | 13 | 35 | 218 | 7 | 17 | 4 | 198 | 250 | 312 | 562 | 115 | 283 | 34 | 5 | 247 | 53 | -37 | +1 | -1 | +5 | +14 | -1.8 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2021 AAAOmaha Storm Chasers · 105 PAwOBA .361 → .264 (−98)K% 23.8% → 29.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.81% | ÷0.985 | ×1.200 | — | — | 29.02% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.67% | ÷0.990 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.982 | 4.56% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.982 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 15.28% | ÷1.056 | ×0.930 | ×0.962 | ×0.982 | 12.71% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.33% | ÷0.978 | ×0.830 | ×0.962 | ×0.982 | 6.68% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.39% | ÷0.936 | ×0.920 | ×0.962 | ×0.982 | 1.29% |
| Home runs /BIP | 9.72% | ÷1.027 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.982 | 6.51% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 105, 1B 111, 2B 96, 3B 87, K 97, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 27.2 → −1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.962.
Result: wOBA .361 → .264; ISO .299 → .207; BABIP .273 → .218. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AAAOmaha Storm Chasers · 285 PAwOBA .351 → .270 (−81)K% 20.7% → 27.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.70% | ÷0.971 | ×1.290 | — | — | 27.51% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.37% | ÷1.065 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.003 | 4.93% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×1.003 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 30.20% | ÷1.024 | ×0.900 | ×0.965 | ×1.003 | 25.69% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.45% | ÷0.973 | ×0.810 | ×0.965 | ×1.003 | 4.39% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.99% | ÷1.038 | ×0.810 | ×0.965 | ×1.003 | 0.75% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.47% | ÷1.023 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.003 | 2.65% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 105, 1B 105, 2B 95, 3B 108, K 94, BB 113 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.965.
Result: wOBA .351 → .270; ISO .138 → .102; BABIP .374 → .312. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 AAAOmaha Storm Chasers · 41 PAwOBA .295 → .253 (−42)K% 14.6% → 18.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 14.63% | ÷1.007 | ×1.290 | — | — | 18.74% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.20% | ÷1.018 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.018 | 8.66% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×1.018 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.14% | ÷1.020 | ×0.900 | — | ×1.018 | 21.69% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.90% | ÷0.936 | ×0.810 | — | ×1.018 | 6.08% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.810 | — | ×1.018 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.101 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.018 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 120, 1B 104, 2B 87, 3B 80, K 102, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .295 → .253; ISO .057 → .052; BABIP .310 → .278. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2018 ROKIdaho Falls Chukars · 25 PAwOBA .637 → .421 (−216)K% 24.0% → 34.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.00% | ÷1.000 | ×1.440 | — | — | 34.56% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 20.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.610 | — | ×0.940 | 11.47% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.00% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.940 | 2.71% |
| Singles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Doubles /BIP | 23.08% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.940 | 15.62% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 30.77% | ÷1.000 | ×0.750 | — | ×0.940 | 21.69% |
Factors used: league row PIO. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 19.5 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (6.5 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .637 → .421; ISO .789 → .544; BABIP .333 → .199. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2017 AAAOmaha Storm Chasers · 303 PAwOBA .296 → .251 (−45)K% 21.5% → 26.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.45% | ÷1.054 | ×1.290 | — | — | 26.25% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.27% | ÷1.076 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.033 | 4.27% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.99% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×1.033 | 1.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.07% | ÷1.024 | ×0.900 | ×1.019 | ×1.033 | 20.41% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.57% | ÷0.985 | ×0.810 | ×1.019 | ×1.033 | 5.69% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.47% | ÷0.914 | ×0.810 | ×1.019 | ×1.033 | 0.44% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.29% | ÷0.956 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.033 | 2.77% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 91, 1B 105, 2B 97, 3B 83, K 111, BB 115 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.019.
Result: wOBA .296 → .251; ISO .133 → .111; BABIP .301 → .273. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2016 AANorthwest Arkansas Naturals · 255 PAwOBA .253 → .195 (−58)K% 31.8% → 37.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 31.76% | ÷1.024 | ×1.220 | — | — | 37.84% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.88% | ÷1.081 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.012 | 3.86% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.35% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×1.012 | 2.07% |
| Singles /BIP | 14.47% | ÷1.061 | ×0.920 | ×0.970 | ×1.012 | 12.32% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.87% | ÷1.029 | ×0.840 | ×0.970 | ×1.012 | 7.90% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.66% | ÷1.029 | ×0.940 | ×0.970 | ×1.012 | 0.59% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.29% | ÷0.967 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.012 | 2.75% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 93, 1B 112, 2B 106, 3B 106, K 105, BB 116 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.970.
Result: wOBA .253 → .195; ISO .137 → .107; BABIP .257 → .212. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2016 AAAOmaha Storm Chasers · 176 PAwOBA .208 → .165 (−43)K% 36.4% → 45.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 36.36% | ÷1.040 | ×1.290 | — | — | 45.11% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 3.98% | ÷1.006 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.048 | 2.94% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×1.048 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.61% | ÷0.968 | ×0.900 | ×0.955 | ×1.048 | 18.25% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.84% | ÷0.929 | ×0.810 | ×0.955 | ×1.048 | 6.84% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.068 | ×0.810 | ×0.955 | ×1.048 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.96% | ÷1.054 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.048 | 1.52% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 111, 1B 94, 2B 86, 3B 114, K 108, BB 101 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 27.2 → +4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.955.
Result: wOBA .208 → .165; ISO .084 → .063; BABIP .277 → .252. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2015 AANorthwest Arkansas Naturals · 367 PAwOBA .320 → .269 (−51)K% 24.8% → 29.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.80% | ÷1.024 | ×1.220 | — | — | 29.55% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.90% | ÷1.072 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.027 | 5.30% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.54% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×1.027 | 0.49% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.25% | ÷1.027 | ×0.920 | ×0.975 | ×1.027 | 19.08% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.92% | ÷1.024 | ×0.840 | ×0.975 | ×1.027 | 6.50% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.67% | ÷1.052 | ×0.940 | ×0.975 | ×1.027 | 1.49% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.17% | ÷0.883 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.027 | 3.88% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 77, 1B 105, 2B 105, 3B 110, K 105, BB 114 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 24.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.975.
Result: wOBA .320 → .269; ISO .172 → .151; BABIP .319 → .279. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).