Miguel Sanó

Pos3B

B/TR/R

Born1993-05-11

Age (2027)34

No MLB projection yet. Career stats below are historical.

Overview

INTL

Year	Age	Lvl / Team	PA	AVG/OBP/SLG	HR	SB	wRC+	WAR	MLE AVG/OBP/SLG
2023	30	INTLEstrellas Ori…	107	.225/.349/.404	2	0	115	—
2024	31	AAA/ROK/INTL2 orgs	139	.273/.358/.479	7	0	102	—	.201/.267/.291
2024	31	MLBLAA	95	.205/.298/.313	2	0	76	0.0
2025	32	INTLEstrellas Ori…	101	.315/.384/.663	9	0	184	—
2026	33	No MLB games played

Last 3 seasons WAR 0.0

Contract

No contract data on file.

Skills · percentileStatcast 2021-2024

Barrel%90

Avg EV90

Bat Spd90

xwOBA61

Speed16

Career Stats + Projections

Real MLB stats plus park-adjusted projections — this season (so far / rest / full), then future seasons and career totals.

show model inputsbasis chips: RAW = as recorded · CTX = with park/league context · A+C = actual + context combined · MLE = level/park-neutral

Methodology▸ how these numbers are built

All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.

Year	Age	Lvl	Team	MLB%	PA	AB	H	2B	3B	HR	BB	SO	HBP	SB	CS	AVG	OBP	SLG	OPS	ISO	BABIP	K%	BB%	wOBA	wRC+	BAT	RUN	FLD	POS	REP	WAR
▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments)
2010	17	ROK	GCL Twins	—	241	212	65	16	1	7	24	60	2	4	3	307	382	491	873	184	395	25	10	382	63	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	18	ROK	Elizabethton Twins	—	294	267	78	18	7	20	23	77	2	5	4	292	352	637	988	345	339	26	8	420	80	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	19	A	Beloit Snappers	—	553	457	118	28	4	28	80	144	8	8	3	258	378	521	899	263	307	26	14	389	93	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	19	INTL	Estrellas de Oriente	—	59	49	13	3	0	4	8	17	1	1	0	265	379	571	951	306	310	29	14	405	161	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	20	AA	New Britain Rock Cats	—	276	233	55	15	3	19	36	81	4	2	1	236	348	571	919	335	265	29	13	391	114	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	20	A+	Fort Myers Miracle	—	243	206	68	15	2	16	29	61	6	9	2	330	427	655	1.083	325	397	25	12	461	127	—	—	—	—	—	—
2015	22	MLB	Minnesota Twins	—	335	279	75	17	1	18	53	119	1	1	1	269	387	530	918	262	396	36	16	400	155	+22	-0	+1	+2	+7	3.3
2015	22	AA	Chattanooga Lookouts	—	286	241	66	18	1	15	38	68	3	5	1	274	379	544	923	270	315	24	13	397	99	—	—	—	—	—	—
2015	22	INTL	Estrellas de Oriente	—	64	54	13	4	0	2	8	15	1	0	0	241	349	426	775	185	289	23	12	343	118	—	—	—	—	—	—
2016	23	MLB	Minnesota Twins	—	495	437	103	22	1	25	54	178	1	1	0	236	321	462	783	227	329	36	11	344	117	+10	+0	-10	+2	+11	1.4
2016	23	AAA	Rochester Red Wings	—	30	25	4	1	0	2	5	10	0	0	0	160	300	440	740	280	154	33	17	328	63	—	—	—	—	—	—
2017	24	MLB	Minnesota Twins	—	483	424	112	15	2	28	54	173	4	0	0	264	353	507	860	243	375	36	11	377	136	+21	+0	-1	+2	+10	3.2
2018	25	MLB	Minnesota Twins	—	299	266	53	14	0	13	31	115	0	0	0	199	283	398	681	199	286	38	10	302	90	-4	+0	-2	+1	+6	0.2
2018	25	AAA	Rochester Red Wings	—	36	30	8	1	0	2	6	8	0	0	0	267	389	500	889	233	300	22	17	393	113	—	—	—	—	—	—
2018	25	A+	Fort Myers Miracle	—	77	64	21	2	0	2	13	21	0	0	0	328	442	453	895	125	463	27	17	405	93	—	—	—	—	—	—
2019	26	MLB	Minnesota Twins	—	439	380	94	19	2	34	55	159	3	0	1	247	347	576	923	329	319	36	13	397	154	+28	-0	-5	+2	+10	3.5
2019	26	AA	Pensacola Blue Wahoos	—	23	20	4	2	0	1	1	7	0	0	0	200	238	450	688	250	214	30	4	272	51	—	—	—	—	—	—
2020	27	MLB	Minnesota Twins	—	205	186	38	12	0	13	18	90	1	0	0	204	278	478	757	274	301	44	9	329	106	+2	+0	-3	-4	+4	-0.0
2021	28	MLB	Minnesota Twins	—	532	470	105	24	0	30	59	183	2	2	1	223	313	466	779	243	291	34	11	342	115	+10	+0	-10	-10	+12	0.2
2022	29	MLB	Minnesota Twins	—	71	60	5	0	0	1	9	25	1	1	0	83	214	133	348	50	114	35	13	179	7	-8	+0	-2	-2	+2	-1.1
2022	29	AAA	St. Paul Saints	—	26	23	8	2	0	3	3	10	0	0	0	348	423	826	1.249	478	500	38	12	524	134	—	—	—	—	—	—
2022	29	ROK	FCL Twins	—	19	16	5	1	0	2	3	2	0	1	0	312	421	750	1.171	438	250	11	16	492	97	—	—	—	—	—	—
2023	30	INTL	Estrellas Orientales	—	107	89	20	10	0	2	14	30	3	0	0	225	349	404	754	180	310	28	13	338	115	—	—	—	—	—	—
2024	31	MLB	Los Angeles Angels	—	95	83	17	3	0	2	9	36	2	0	0	205	298	313	611	108	326	38	9	280	76	-3	+0	+0	+1	+2	0.0
2024	31	AAA	Salt Lake Bees	—	40	37	10	1	0	2	2	13	1	0	0	270	325	459	784	189	364	32	5	348	55	—	—	—	—	—	—
2024	31	ROK	ACL Angels	—	20	16	5	1	0	0	3	5	1	0	0	312	450	375	825	62	455	25	15	387	61	—	—	—	—	—	—
2024	31	INTL	Estrellas Orientales	—	79	68	18	2	0	5	9	20	0	0	0	265	351	515	865	250	289	25	11	370	136	—	—	—	—	—	—
2025	32	INTL	Estrellas Orientales	—	101	89	28	4	0	9	9	22	1	0	0	315	384	663	1.047	348	317	22	9	440	184	—	—	—	—	—	—
▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual)
MLB Career	—			—	2954	2585	602	126	6	164	342	1078	15	5	3	233	326	477	803	244	323	36	12	352	124	+85	-0	-32	-5	+64	11.4
▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents)
2010	17	ROK MLE	GCL Twins	—	241	223	46	10	1	5	13	87	2	4	3	206	256	327	584	121	305	36	5	261	63	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	18	ROK MLE	Elizabethton Twins	—	294	276	55	12	5	14	15	109	2	5	4	199	246	431	677	232	263	37	5	286	80	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	19	A MLE	Beloit Snappers	—	553	478	98	21	3	21	59	194	8	8	3	205	303	393	696	188	274	35	11	305	93	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	20	AA MLE	New Britain Rock Cats	—	276	244	50	13	3	17	25	97	4	2	1	205	289	492	781	287	248	35	9	336	114	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	20	A+ MLE	Fort Myers Miracle	—	243	214	53	11	2	13	21	89	6	9	2	248	332	500	832	252	342	37	9	356	127	—	—	—	—	—	—
2015	22	MLB MLE	Minnesota Twins	—	335	280	75	17	1	18	52	119	1	1	1	268	384	529	913	261	396	36	16	397	155	+22	-0	+1	+2	+7	3.3
2015	22	AA MLE	Chattanooga Lookouts	—	286	255	58	17	1	10	24	84	3	5	1	227	301	420	721	192	283	29	8	314	99	—	—	—	—	—	—
2016	23	MLB MLE	Minnesota Twins	—	495	438	103	22	1	25	53	178	1	1	0	235	319	461	780	226	329	36	11	342	117	+10	+0	-10	+2	+11	1.4
2016	23	AAA MLE	Rochester Red Wings	—	30	27	4	1	0	2	3	12	0	0	0	148	233	407	641	259	132	40	10	262	63	—	—	—	—	—	—
2017	24	MLB MLE	Minnesota Twins	—	483	429	112	15	2	28	49	173	4	0	0	261	342	501	843	240	375	36	10	369	136	+21	+0	-1	+2	+10	3.2
2018	25	MLB MLE	Minnesota Twins	—	299	266	53	14	0	13	31	115	0	0	0	199	283	398	681	199	286	38	10	301	90	-4	+0	-2	+1	+6	0.2
2018	25	AAA MLE	Rochester Red Wings	—	36	32	8	1	0	2	4	10	0	0	0	250	333	469	802	219	277	28	11	335	113	—	—	—	—	—	—
2018	25	A+ MLE	Fort Myers Miracle	—	77	67	17	2	0	1	10	29	0	0	0	254	351	328	679	75	420	38	13	306	93	—	—	—	—	—	—
2019	26	MLB MLE	Minnesota Twins	—	439	380	94	19	2	34	55	159	3	0	1	247	347	576	923	329	319	36	13	396	154	+28	-0	-5	+2	+10	3.5
2019	26	AA MLE	Pensacola Blue Wahoos	—	23	20	4	2	0	1	1	8	0	0	0	200	238	450	688	250	177	35	4	244	51	—	—	—	—	—	—
2020	27	MLB MLE	Minnesota Twins	—	205	187	38	12	0	13	17	90	1	0	0	203	273	476	749	273	301	44	8	325	106	+2	+0	-3	-4	+4	-0.0
2021	28	MLB MLE	Minnesota Twins	—	532	472	105	24	0	30	57	183	2	2	1	222	309	464	773	242	291	34	11	339	115	+10	+0	-10	-10	+12	0.2
2022	29	MLB MLE	Minnesota Twins	—	71	60	5	0	0	1	9	25	1	1	0	83	214	133	348	50	114	35	13	179	7	-8	+0	-2	-2	+2	-1.1
2022	29	AAA MLE	St. Paul Saints	—	26	24	5	1	0	2	2	12	0	0	0	208	269	500	769	292	399	46	8	366	134	—	—	—	—	—	—
2022	29	ROK MLE	FCL Twins	—	19	17	4	1	0	1	2	3	0	1	0	235	316	471	786	235	177	16	11	311	97	—	—	—	—	—	—
2024	31	MLB MLE	Los Angeles Angels	—	95	83	17	3	0	2	9	36	2	0	0	205	298	313	611	108	326	38	9	281	76	-3	+0	+0	+1	+2	0.0
2024	31	AAA MLE	Salt Lake Bees	—	40	38	7	1	0	1	1	16	1	0	0	184	225	289	514	105	302	40	2	249	55	—	—	—	—	—	—
2024	31	ROK MLE	ACL Angels	—	20	17	4	1	0	0	2	7	1	0	0	235	350	294	644	59	356	35	10	259	61	—	—	—	—	—	—
2010	17	ROK MLE	GCL Twins	—	241	223	46	10	1	5	13	87	2	4	3	206	256	327	584	121	308	36	5	261	63	—	—	—	—	—	—
2010	17	ROK RAW	GCL Twins	—	241	212	65	16	1	7	24	60	2	4	3	307	382	491	873	184	395	25	10	382	63	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	18	ROK MLE	Elizabethton Twins	—	294	276	55	12	5	14	15	109	2	5	4	199	246	431	677	232	266	37	5	286	80	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	18	ROK RAW	Elizabethton Twins	—	294	267	78	18	7	20	23	77	2	5	4	292	352	637	988	345	339	26	8	420	80	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	19	A MLE	2 teams	—	612	529	109	24	3	23	65	214	9	9	3	206	303	393	697	187	286	35	11	305	93	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	19	A RAW	2 teams	—	612	506	131	31	4	32	88	161	9	9	3	259	378	526	904	267	307	26	14	390	93	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	20	AA MLE	2 teams	—	519	458	104	25	5	30	46	186	10	11	3	227	311	500	811	273	300	36	9	345	120	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	20	AA RAW	2 teams	—	519	439	123	30	5	35	65	142	10	11	3	280	385	610	996	330	330	27	13	424	120	—	—	—	—	—	—
2015	22	MLB MLE	3 teams	—	685	589	147	37	2	31	84	224	5	6	2	250	348	477	825	228	340	33	12	359	129	+24	+0	+1	+2	+15	4.3
2015	22	MLB RAW	3 teams	—	685	574	154	39	2	35	99	202	5	6	2	268	381	526	907	258	346	29	14	393	129	+24	+0	+1	+2	+15	4.3
2016	23	MLB MLE	2 teams	—	525	465	107	23	1	27	56	190	1	1	0	230	314	458	772	228	319	36	11	337	114	+9	+0	-10	+2	+11	1.3
2016	23	MLB RAW	2 teams	—	525	462	107	23	1	27	59	188	1	1	0	232	320	461	781	229	320	36	11	343	114	+9	+0	-10	+2	+11	1.3
2017	24	MLB MLE	Minnesota Twins	—	483	429	112	15	2	28	49	173	4	0	0	261	342	501	843	240	367	36	10	369	136	+21	+0	-1	+2	+10	3.2
2017	24	MLB RAW	Minnesota Twins	—	483	424	112	15	2	28	54	173	4	0	0	264	353	507	860	243	375	36	11	377	136	+21	+0	-1	+2	+10	3.2
2018	25	MLB MLE	3 teams	—	412	365	76	16	0	16	45	154	0	0	0	208	295	384	679	175	305	37	11	305	93	-4	+0	-2	+1	+9	0.5
2018	25	MLB RAW	3 teams	—	412	360	82	17	0	17	50	144	0	0	0	228	322	417	739	189	323	35	12	329	93	-4	+0	-2	+1	+9	0.5
2019	26	MLB MLE	2 teams	—	462	400	98	21	2	35	56	167	3	0	1	245	342	570	912	325	313	36	12	389	149	+27	-0	-5	+2	+10	3.4
2019	26	MLB RAW	2 teams	—	462	400	98	21	2	35	56	166	3	0	1	245	342	570	912	325	312	36	12	391	149	+27	-0	-5	+2	+10	3.4
2020	27	MLB MLE	Minnesota Twins	—	205	187	38	12	0	13	17	90	1	0	0	203	273	476	749	273	298	44	8	325	106	+2	+0	-3	-4	+4	-0.0
2020	27	MLB RAW	Minnesota Twins	—	205	186	38	12	0	13	18	90	1	0	0	204	278	478	757	274	301	44	9	329	106	+2	+0	-3	-4	+4	-0.0
2021	28	MLB MLE	Minnesota Twins	—	532	472	105	24	0	30	57	183	2	2	1	222	309	464	773	242	288	34	11	339	115	+10	+0	-10	-10	+12	0.2
2021	28	MLB RAW	Minnesota Twins	—	532	470	105	24	0	30	59	183	2	2	1	223	313	466	779	243	291	34	11	342	115	+10	+0	-10	-10	+12	0.2
2022	29	MLB MLE	3 teams	—	116	101	14	2	0	4	13	40	1	2	0	139	243	277	521	139	172	34	11	242	50	-7	+0	-2	-2	+3	-0.8
2022	29	MLB RAW	3 teams	—	116	99	18	3	0	6	15	37	1	2	0	182	296	394	690	212	211	32	13	308	50	-7	+0	-2	-2	+3	-0.8
2023	30	INTL MLE	Estrellas Orientales	—	107	89	20	10	0	2	14	30	3	0	0	225	349	404	754	180	310	28	13	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2023	30	INTL RAW	Estrellas Orientales	—	107	89	20	10	0	2	14	30	3	0	0	225	349	404	754	180	310	28	13	338	115	—	—	—	—	—	—
2024	31	MLB MLE	4 teams	—	234	209	43	7	0	5	18	89	4	0	0	206	281	311	592	105	322	38	8	270	69	-9	+0	+0	+1	+5	-0.3
2024	31	MLB RAW	4 teams	—	234	204	50	7	0	9	23	74	4	0	0	245	333	412	745	167	331	32	10	331	69	-9	+0	+0	+1	+5	-0.3
2025	32	INTL MLE	Estrellas Orientales	—	101	89	28	4	0	9	9	22	1	0	0	315	384	663	1.047	348	317	22	9	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2025	32	INTL RAW	Estrellas Orientales	—	101	89	28	4	0	9	9	22	1	0	0	315	384	663	1.047	348	317	22	9	440	184	—	—	—	—	—	—
2010	17	ROK MLE	GCL Twins	—	241	224	46	10	1	5	13	87	2	4	3	205	256	326	582	121	305	36	5	261	63	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	18	ROK MLE	Elizabethton Twins	—	294	275	55	12	5	14	15	109	2	5	4	200	246	433	678	233	263	37	5	286	80	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	19	A MLE	2 teams	—	612	533	109	24	3	23	65	214	9	9	3	205	303	390	694	186	274	35	11	305	93	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	20	AA MLE	2 teams	—	519	458	104	25	5	30	46	186	10	11	3	227	311	500	811	273	292	36	9	345	120	—	—	—	—	—	—
2015	22	MLB MLE	3 teams	—	685	591	147	37	2	31	84	224	5	6	2	249	348	475	824	227	344	33	12	359	129	—	—	—	—	—	—
2016	23	MLB MLE	2 teams	—	525	463	107	23	1	27	56	190	1	1	0	231	314	460	774	229	318	36	11	337	114	—	—	—	—	—	—
2017	24	MLB MLE	Minnesota Twins	—	483	427	112	15	2	28	49	173	4	0	0	262	342	504	846	241	375	36	10	369	136	—	—	—	—	—	—
2018	25	MLB MLE	3 teams	—	412	364	76	16	0	16	45	154	0	0	0	209	295	385	680	176	310	37	11	305	93	—	—	—	—	—	—
2019	26	MLB MLE	2 teams	—	462	400	98	21	2	35	56	167	3	0	1	245	342	570	912	325	312	36	12	389	149	—	—	—	—	—	—
2020	27	MLB MLE	Minnesota Twins	—	205	185	38	12	0	13	17	90	1	0	0	205	273	481	754	276	301	44	8	325	106	—	—	—	—	—	—
2021	28	MLB MLE	Minnesota Twins	—	532	468	105	24	0	30	57	183	2	2	1	224	309	468	777	244	291	34	11	339	115	—	—	—	—	—	—
2022	29	MLB MLE	3 teams	—	116	101	14	2	0	4	13	40	1	2	0	139	243	277	521	139	188	34	11	242	50	—	—	—	—	—	—
2024	31	MLB MLE	4 teams	—	234	210	43	7	0	5	18	89	4	0	0	205	281	310	591	105	324	38	8	270	69	—	—	—	—	—	—
▸ Model inputs — neutral MLE (past 3 seasons)
2024	31	MLB MLE	4 teams	—	234	210	43	7	0	5	18	89	4	0	0	205	281	310	591	105	324	38	8	270	69	—	—	—	—	—	—
▸ Career Totals
▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected)
Career	—	A+C		—	2954	2585	602	126	6	164	342	1078	15	5	3	233	326	477	803	244	323	36	12	352	101	+85	-0	-32	-5	+64	11.4
/ 162G	—	A+C		—	650	569	132	28	1	36	75	237	3	1	1	232	325	475	799	243	321	36	12	352	101	+19	-0	-7	-1	+14	2.5
Career	—	MLE		—	5528	4881	1102	242	21	272	557	1958	48	40	17	226	311	451	762	225	308	35	10	318	101	+85	-0	-32	-5	+64	11.4
/ 162G	—	MLE		—	650	574	129	28	2	32	65	230	6	5	2	225	310	448	758	223	306	35	10	318	101	+19	-0	-7	-1	+14	2.5

How the minor-league lines were translated

One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.

2024 AAASalt Lake Bees · 40 PAwOBA .338 → .249 (−89)K% 32.5% → 40.2%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	32.50%	÷0.971	×1.200	—	—	40.17%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	5.00%	÷0.944	×0.690	—	×0.962	3.52%
HBP% /PA	2.50%	—	×0.940	—	×0.962	2.26%
Singles /BIP	29.17%	÷1.030	×0.930	—	×0.962	25.33%
Doubles /BIP	4.17%	÷1.141	×0.830	—	×0.962	2.92%
Triples /BIP	0.00%	÷1.150	×0.970	—	×0.962	0.00%
Home runs /BIP	8.33%	÷0.886	×0.700	—	×0.962	6.33%

Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 77, 1B 106, 2B 128, 3B 130, K 94, BB 89 — applied at half strength. Age: age 31 vs a level average of 27.2 → −3.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.8 yr older than average).

Result: wOBA .338 → .249; ISO .189 → .128; BABIP .364 → .302. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2024 ROKACL Angels · 20 PAwOBA .378 → .259 (−119)K% 25.0% → 35.9%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	25.00%	÷1.004	×1.440	—	—	35.87%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	15.00%	÷1.026	×0.620	—	×0.940	8.52%
HBP% /PA	5.00%	—	×0.720	—	×0.940	3.38%
Singles /BIP	36.36%	÷0.958	×0.820	—	×0.940	29.24%
Doubles /BIP	9.09%	÷0.966	×0.720	—	×0.940	6.37%
Triples /BIP	0.00%	÷1.053	×0.720	—	×0.940	0.00%
Home runs /BIP	0.00%	÷0.895	×0.780	—	×0.940	0.00%

Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 79, 1B 92, 2B 93, 3B 111, K 101, BB 105 — applied at half strength. Age: age 31 vs a level average of 19.5 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (11.5 yr older than average).

Result: wOBA .378 → .259; ISO .062 → .042; BABIP .455 → .356. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2022 AAASt. Paul Saints · 26 PAwOBA .508 → .366 (−142)K% 38.5% → 47.0%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	38.46%	÷0.981	×1.200	—	—	47.03%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	11.54%	÷1.012	×0.690	—	×0.982	7.73%
HBP% /PA	0.00%	—	×0.940	—	×0.982	0.00%
Singles /BIP	23.08%	÷1.000	×0.930	—	×0.982	21.07%
Doubles /BIP	15.38%	÷1.079	×0.830	—	×0.982	11.63%
Triples /BIP	0.00%	÷1.150	×0.970	—	×0.982	0.00%
Home runs /BIP	23.08%	÷0.881	×0.700	—	×0.982	18.00%

Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 76, 1B 100, 2B 116, 3B 130, K 96, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 27.2 → −1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr older than average).

Result: wOBA .508 → .366; ISO .478 → .336; BABIP .500 → .399. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2022 ROKFCL Twins · 19 PAwOBA .478 → .311 (−167)K% 10.5% → 14.9%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	10.53%	÷1.016	×1.440	—	—	14.93%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	15.79%	÷0.984	×0.620	—	×0.940	9.35%
HBP% /PA	0.00%	—	×0.720	—	×0.940	0.00%
Singles /BIP	14.29%	÷0.997	×0.820	—	×0.940	11.04%
Doubles /BIP	7.14%	÷0.925	×0.720	—	×0.940	5.23%
Triples /BIP	0.00%	÷0.972	×0.720	—	×0.940	0.00%
Home runs /BIP	14.29%	÷1.282	×0.780	—	×0.940	8.17%

Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 156, 1B 99, 2B 85, 3B 94, K 103, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 19.5 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (9.5 yr older than average).

Result: wOBA .478 → .311; ISO .438 → .267; BABIP .250 → .177. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2019 AAPensacola Blue Wahoos · 23 PAwOBA .289 → .244 (−44)K% 30.4% → 36.2%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	30.43%	÷1.027	×1.220	—	—	36.15%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	4.35%	÷1.028	×0.680	—	×0.988	2.84%
HBP% /PA	0.00%	—	×0.840	—	×0.988	0.00%
Singles /BIP	7.69%	÷0.970	×0.920	—	×0.988	7.21%
Doubles /BIP	15.38%	÷1.160	×0.910	—	×0.988	11.92%
Triples /BIP	0.00%	÷0.900	×0.880	—	×0.988	0.00%
Home runs /BIP	7.69%	÷1.000	×0.800	—	×0.988	6.08%

Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 100, 1B 94, 2B 132, 3B 80, K 105, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 24.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average).

Result: wOBA .289 → .244; ISO .250 → .212; BABIP .214 → .177. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2018 A+Fort Myers Miracle · 77 PAwOBA .395 → .306 (−89)K% 27.3% → 38.3%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	27.27%	÷1.011	×1.420	—	—	38.29%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	16.88%	÷1.000	×0.750	—	×0.978	12.38%
HBP% /PA	0.00%	—	×0.930	—	×0.978	0.00%
Singles /BIP	39.53%	÷0.983	×0.920	—	×0.978	36.18%
Doubles /BIP	4.65%	÷1.036	×0.960	—	×0.978	4.21%
Triples /BIP	0.00%	÷0.949	×0.810	—	×0.978	0.00%
Home runs /BIP	4.65%	÷1.059	×0.880	—	×0.978	3.78%

Factors used: league row FSL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 112, 1B 97, 2B 107, 3B 90, K 102, BB 100 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 22.8 → −2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr older than average).

Result: wOBA .395 → .306; ISO .125 → .092; BABIP .463 → .420. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2018 AAARochester Red Wings · 36 PAwOBA .383 → .335 (−49)K% 22.2% → 27.3%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	22.22%	÷0.978	×1.200	—	—	27.27%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	16.67%	÷1.008	×0.690	—	×1.033	11.78%
HBP% /PA	0.00%	—	×0.940	—	×1.033	0.00%
Singles /BIP	22.73%	÷1.023	×0.930	—	×1.033	21.34%
Doubles /BIP	4.55%	÷1.009	×0.830	—	×1.033	3.86%
Triples /BIP	0.00%	÷1.150	×0.970	—	×1.033	0.00%
Home runs /BIP	9.09%	÷0.879	×0.840	—	×1.033	8.97%

Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 76, 1B 105, 2B 102, 3B 130, K 96, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average).

Result: wOBA .383 → .335; ISO .233 → .225; BABIP .300 → .277. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2016 AAARochester Red Wings · 30 PAwOBA .307 → .262 (−44)K% 33.3% → 39.7%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	33.33%	÷1.007	×1.200	—	—	39.71%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	13.33%	÷0.968	×0.690	—	×1.050	9.98%
HBP% /PA	0.00%	—	×0.940	—	×1.050	0.00%
Singles /BIP	6.67%	÷0.953	×0.930	—	×1.050	6.83%
Doubles /BIP	6.67%	÷1.224	×0.830	—	×1.050	4.75%
Triples /BIP	0.00%	÷0.971	×0.970	—	×1.050	0.00%
Home runs /BIP	13.33%	÷0.951	×0.840	—	×1.050	12.36%

Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 90, 1B 90, 2B 145, 3B 94, K 101, BB 94 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 27.2 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.2 yr younger than average).

Result: wOBA .307 → .262; ISO .280 → .253; BABIP .154 → .132. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .