Jerome Pena
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 25 | A+BAL | 351 | .269/.339/.405 | 5 | 4 | 47 | — | .202/.251/.302 |
| 2016 | 27 | AAAVaqueros de l… | 128 | .259/.370/.472 | 4 | 4 | 78 | — | .217/.291/.383 |
| 2017 | 28 | AAATigres de Qui… | 120 | .172/.305/.364 | 5 | 1 | 32 | — | .132/.220/.274 |
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2011 | 22 | ROK | GCL Orioles | — | 212 | 177 | 47 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 26 | 40 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 266 | 369 | 362 | 731 | 96 | 331 | 19 | 12 | 326 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 23 | A+ | Frederick Keys | — | 86 | 78 | 24 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 20 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 308 | 365 | 436 | 801 | 128 | 404 | 23 | 7 | 354 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 23 | A | Delmarva Shorebirds | — | 90 | 80 | 20 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 19 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 250 | 326 | 362 | 688 | 112 | 317 | 21 | 9 | 309 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 24 | A+ | Frederick Keys | — | 526 | 455 | 101 | 21 | 2 | 11 | 66 | 123 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 222 | 324 | 349 | 674 | 127 | 280 | 23 | 13 | 308 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 25 | A+ | Frederick Keys | — | 351 | 309 | 83 | 19 | 4 | 5 | 31 | 103 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 269 | 339 | 405 | 744 | 136 | 379 | 29 | 9 | 325 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 27 | AAA | Vaqueros de la Laguna | — | 128 | 108 | 28 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 19 | 32 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 259 | 370 | 472 | 842 | 213 | 333 | 25 | 15 | 370 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 28 | AAA | Tigres de Quintana Roo | — | 120 | 99 | 17 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 19 | 51 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 172 | 305 | 364 | 669 | 192 | 273 | 42 | 16 | 300 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2011 | 22 | ROK MLE | GCL Orioles | — | 212 | 188 | 35 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 15 | 58 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 186 | 257 | 250 | 507 | 64 | 249 | 27 | 7 | 228 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 23 | A+ MLE | Frederick Keys | — | 86 | 80 | 21 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 28 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 263 | 306 | 375 | 681 | 112 | 364 | 33 | 5 | 272 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 23 | A MLE | Delmarva Shorebirds | — | 90 | 83 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 25 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 205 | 258 | 301 | 560 | 96 | 277 | 28 | 6 | 244 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 24 | A+ MLE | Frederick Keys | — | 526 | 484 | 82 | 15 | 2 | 7 | 37 | 181 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 169 | 233 | 252 | 485 | 83 | 248 | 34 | 7 | 216 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 25 | A+ MLE | Frederick Keys | — | 351 | 321 | 65 | 14 | 3 | 4 | 19 | 146 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 202 | 251 | 302 | 554 | 100 | 329 | 42 | 5 | 238 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 27 | AAA MLE | Vaqueros de la Laguna | — | 128 | 115 | 25 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 12 | 39 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 217 | 291 | 383 | 674 | 165 | 285 | 30 | 9 | 283 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 28 | AAA MLE | Tigres de Quintana Roo | — | 120 | 106 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 12 | 62 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 132 | 220 | 274 | 494 | 142 | 229 | 52 | 10 | 216 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 22 | ROK MLE | GCL Orioles | — | 212 | 188 | 35 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 15 | 58 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 186 | 257 | 250 | 507 | 64 | 258 | 27 | 7 | 228 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 22 | ROK RAW | GCL Orioles | — | 212 | 177 | 47 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 26 | 40 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 266 | 369 | 362 | 731 | 96 | 331 | 19 | 12 | 326 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 23 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 176 | 163 | 37 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 53 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 227 | 276 | 325 | 601 | 98 | 324 | 30 | 5 | 258 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 23 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 176 | 158 | 44 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 39 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 278 | 345 | 399 | 744 | 120 | 359 | 22 | 8 | 331 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 24 | A+ MLE | Frederick Keys | — | 526 | 484 | 82 | 15 | 2 | 7 | 37 | 181 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 169 | 233 | 252 | 485 | 83 | 253 | 34 | 7 | 216 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 24 | A+ RAW | Frederick Keys | — | 526 | 455 | 101 | 21 | 2 | 11 | 66 | 123 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 222 | 324 | 349 | 674 | 127 | 280 | 23 | 13 | 308 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 25 | A+ MLE | Frederick Keys | — | 351 | 321 | 65 | 14 | 3 | 4 | 19 | 146 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 202 | 251 | 302 | 554 | 100 | 347 | 42 | 5 | 238 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 25 | A+ RAW | Frederick Keys | — | 351 | 309 | 83 | 19 | 4 | 5 | 31 | 103 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 269 | 339 | 405 | 744 | 136 | 379 | 29 | 9 | 325 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 27 | AAA MLE | Vaqueros de la Laguna | — | 128 | 115 | 25 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 12 | 39 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 217 | 291 | 383 | 674 | 165 | 301 | 30 | 9 | 283 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 27 | AAA RAW | Vaqueros de la Laguna | — | 128 | 108 | 28 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 19 | 32 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 259 | 370 | 472 | 842 | 213 | 333 | 25 | 15 | 370 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 28 | AAA MLE | Tigres de Quintana Roo | — | 120 | 106 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 12 | 62 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 132 | 220 | 274 | 494 | 142 | 244 | 52 | 10 | 216 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 28 | AAA RAW | Tigres de Quintana Roo | — | 120 | 99 | 17 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 19 | 51 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 172 | 305 | 364 | 669 | 192 | 273 | 42 | 16 | 300 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 22 | ROK MLE | GCL Orioles | — | 212 | 192 | 35 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 15 | 58 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 182 | 257 | 245 | 502 | 62 | 249 | 27 | 7 | 228 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 23 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 176 | 163 | 37 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 53 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 227 | 276 | 325 | 601 | 98 | 320 | 30 | 5 | 258 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 24 | A+ MLE | Frederick Keys | — | 526 | 481 | 82 | 15 | 2 | 7 | 37 | 181 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 170 | 233 | 254 | 486 | 83 | 248 | 34 | 7 | 216 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 25 | A+ MLE | Frederick Keys | — | 351 | 327 | 65 | 14 | 3 | 4 | 19 | 146 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 199 | 251 | 297 | 548 | 98 | 329 | 42 | 5 | 238 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 27 | AAA MLE | Vaqueros de la Laguna | — | 128 | 115 | 25 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 12 | 39 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 217 | 291 | 383 | 674 | 165 | 285 | 30 | 9 | 283 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 28 | AAA MLE | Tigres de Quintana Roo | — | 120 | 107 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 12 | 62 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 131 | 220 | 271 | 491 | 140 | 229 | 52 | 10 | 216 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | MLE | — | 1513 | 1377 | 258 | 51 | 10 | 21 | 104 | 539 | 10 | 27 | 15 | 187 | 249 | 285 | 534 | 97 | 287 | 36 | 7 | 233 | 44 | -101 | -1 | +0 | +5 | +33 | -6.4 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 592 | 111 | 22 | 4 | 9 | 45 | 232 | 4 | 12 | 6 | 188 | 250 | 284 | 533 | 96 | 287 | 36 | 7 | 233 | 44 | -43 | +0 | +0 | +2 | +14 | -2.7 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2017 AAATigres de Quintana Roo · 120 PAwOBA .295 → .216 (−80)K% 42.5% → 51.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 42.50% | ÷0.990 | ×1.200 | — | — | 51.49% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.83% | ÷1.047 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.982 | 10.25% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.982 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 16.67% | ÷0.975 | ×0.930 | ×0.950 | ×0.982 | 14.83% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.33% | ÷0.960 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×0.982 | 6.72% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.920 | ×0.950 | ×0.982 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 10.42% | ÷0.898 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.982 | 7.98% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 80, 1B 95, 2B 92, 3B 130, K 98, BB 109 — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 27.2 → −1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .295 → .216; ISO .192 → .142; BABIP .273 → .229. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2016 AAAVaqueros de la Laguna · 128 PAwOBA .361 → .283 (−77)K% 25.0% → 30.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.00% | ÷0.986 | ×1.200 | — | — | 30.44% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.84% | ÷1.051 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.992 | 9.67% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.992 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.74% | ÷0.963 | ×0.930 | ×0.950 | ×0.992 | 17.97% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.21% | ÷0.992 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×0.992 | 7.27% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.63% | ÷1.046 | ×0.920 | ×0.950 | ×0.992 | 2.18% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.26% | ÷0.929 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.992 | 3.93% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 86, 1B 93, 2B 98, 3B 109, K 97, BB 110 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .361 → .283; ISO .213 → .166; BABIP .333 → .285. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2014 A+Frederick Keys · 351 PAwOBA .321 → .238 (−83)K% 29.3% → 41.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 29.34% | ÷0.999 | ×1.420 | — | — | 41.70% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.83% | ÷0.985 | ×0.630 | — | ×0.968 | 5.47% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.57% | — | ×0.860 | — | ×0.968 | 0.47% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.70% | ÷1.014 | ×0.940 | ×1.002 | ×0.968 | 24.00% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.22% | ÷0.969 | ×0.830 | ×1.002 | ×0.968 | 7.66% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.94% | ÷0.984 | ×0.800 | ×1.002 | ×0.968 | 1.53% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.43% | ÷1.076 | ×0.900 | — | ×0.968 | 1.96% |
Factors used: league row CAR. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 115, 1B 103, 2B 94, 3B 97, K 100, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 22.8 → −3.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.002.
Result: wOBA .321 → .238; ISO .136 → .099; BABIP .379 → .329. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2013 A+Frederick Keys · 526 PAwOBA .298 → .216 (−82)K% 23.4% → 34.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.38% | ÷0.964 | ×1.420 | — | — | 34.45% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.79% | ÷1.028 | ×0.630 | — | ×0.978 | 7.07% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.57% | — | ×0.860 | — | ×0.978 | 0.48% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.18% | ÷0.958 | ×0.940 | ×0.981 | ×0.978 | 19.00% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.33% | ÷1.050 | ×0.830 | ×0.981 | ×0.978 | 4.80% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.60% | ÷0.918 | ×0.800 | ×0.981 | ×0.978 | 0.50% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.31% | ÷1.324 | ×0.900 | — | ×0.978 | 2.20% |
Factors used: league row CAR. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 165, 1B 92, 2B 110, 3B 84, K 93, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 22.8 → −2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.981.
Result: wOBA .298 → .216; ISO .127 → .083; BABIP .280 → .248. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2012 ADelmarva Shorebirds · 90 PAwOBA .301 → .244 (−58)K% 21.1% → 27.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.11% | ÷1.032 | ×1.340 | — | — | 27.41% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.89% | ÷1.023 | ×0.660 | — | ×0.980 | 5.62% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.11% | — | ×0.770 | — | ×0.980 | 0.84% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.95% | ÷1.045 | ×0.920 | ×1.050 | ×0.980 | 20.79% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.56% | ÷1.160 | ×0.820 | ×1.050 | ×0.980 | 4.77% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.64% | ÷0.931 | ×0.940 | ×1.050 | ×0.980 | 1.70% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.64% | ÷0.836 | ×0.820 | — | ×0.980 | 1.58% |
Factors used: league row SAL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 67, 1B 109, 2B 132, 3B 86, K 106, BB 105 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 22.0 → −2.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.0 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .301 → .244; ISO .113 → .096; BABIP .317 → .277. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2012 A+Frederick Keys · 86 PAwOBA .345 → .272 (−73)K% 23.3% → 32.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.26% | ÷1.019 | ×1.420 | — | — | 32.40% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.98% | ÷0.980 | ×0.630 | — | ×0.988 | 4.43% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.16% | — | ×0.860 | — | ×0.988 | 0.99% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.59% | ÷1.019 | ×0.940 | ×1.018 | ×0.988 | 25.59% |
| Doubles /BIP | 12.07% | ÷0.963 | ×0.830 | ×1.018 | ×0.988 | 10.46% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.800 | ×1.018 | ×0.988 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.72% | ÷1.408 | ×0.900 | — | ×0.988 | 1.09% |
Factors used: league row CAR. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 182, 1B 104, 2B 93, 3B 80, K 104, BB 96 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 22.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.018.
Result: wOBA .345 → .272; ISO .128 → .094; BABIP .404 → .364. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2011 ROKGCL Orioles · 212 PAwOBA .323 → .228 (−96)K% 18.9% → 27.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.87% | ÷1.000 | ×1.440 | — | — | 27.17% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.26% | ÷1.000 | ×0.620 | — | ×0.965 | 7.34% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.42% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.965 | 0.98% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.55% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | ×0.981 | ×0.965 | 19.83% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.84% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×0.981 | ×0.965 | 3.98% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.19% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×0.981 | ×0.965 | 1.49% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.73% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.965 | 0.55% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 19.5 → −3.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.5 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.981.
Result: wOBA .323 → .228; ISO .096 → .067; BABIP .331 → .249. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).