Stephen Bruno
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 25 | AAA/AA2 orgs | 81 | .247/.312/.356 | 1 | 2 | 55 | — | .217/.275/.322 |
| 2017 | 26 | AAACHC | 243 | .265/.321/.434 | 9 | 7 | 79 | — | .235/.287/.380 |
| 2018 | 27 | AAACHC | 305 | .240/.316/.321 | 3 | 5 | 42 | — | .197/.256/.265 |
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 22 | A+ | Daytona Cubs | — | 78 | 69 | 25 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 16 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 362 | 436 | 478 | 914 | 116 | 472 | 21 | 6 | 411 | 109 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | AA | Tennessee Smokies | — | 432 | 384 | 106 | 26 | 5 | 3 | 27 | 77 | 16 | 6 | 2 | 276 | 349 | 393 | 742 | 117 | 334 | 18 | 6 | 332 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 24 | AA | Tennessee Smokies | — | 388 | 342 | 90 | 17 | 1 | 2 | 26 | 64 | 13 | 9 | 3 | 263 | 339 | 336 | 675 | 73 | 314 | 16 | 7 | 306 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 25 | AAA | Iowa Cubs | — | 16 | 16 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 188 | 188 | 438 | 625 | 250 | 200 | 31 | 0 | 267 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 25 | AA | Tennessee Smokies | — | 65 | 57 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 263 | 344 | 333 | 677 | 70 | 375 | 28 | 6 | 308 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 26 | AAA | Iowa Cubs | — | 243 | 219 | 58 | 10 | 0 | 9 | 7 | 43 | 11 | 7 | 0 | 265 | 321 | 434 | 754 | 169 | 287 | 18 | 3 | 329 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 27 | AAA | Iowa Cubs | — | 305 | 271 | 65 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 18 | 46 | 12 | 5 | 6 | 240 | 316 | 321 | 637 | 81 | 277 | 15 | 6 | 291 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2013 | 22 | A+ MLE | Daytona Cubs | — | 78 | 70 | 20 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 21 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 286 | 359 | 371 | 730 | 86 | 418 | 27 | 5 | 329 | 109 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | AA MLE | Tennessee Smokies | — | 432 | 392 | 96 | 21 | 4 | 2 | 19 | 96 | 16 | 6 | 2 | 245 | 307 | 334 | 641 | 89 | 308 | 22 | 4 | 283 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 24 | AA MLE | Tennessee Smokies | — | 388 | 350 | 85 | 16 | 1 | 2 | 18 | 81 | 13 | 9 | 3 | 243 | 304 | 311 | 616 | 69 | 294 | 21 | 5 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 25 | AAA MLE | Iowa Cubs | — | 16 | 16 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 188 | 188 | 438 | 625 | 250 | 178 | 38 | 0 | 205 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 25 | AA MLE | Tennessee Smokies | — | 65 | 58 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 22 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 224 | 297 | 293 | 590 | 69 | 342 | 34 | 5 | 260 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 26 | AAA MLE | Iowa Cubs | — | 243 | 221 | 52 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 5 | 51 | 11 | 7 | 0 | 235 | 287 | 380 | 667 | 145 | 253 | 21 | 2 | 285 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 27 | AAA MLE | Iowa Cubs | — | 305 | 279 | 55 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 60 | 12 | 5 | 6 | 197 | 256 | 265 | 521 | 68 | 233 | 20 | 3 | 231 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | A+ MLE | Daytona Cubs | — | 78 | 70 | 20 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 21 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 286 | 359 | 371 | 730 | 86 | 408 | 27 | 5 | 329 | 109 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | A+ RAW | Daytona Cubs | — | 78 | 69 | 25 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 16 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 362 | 436 | 478 | 914 | 116 | 472 | 21 | 6 | 411 | 109 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | AA MLE | Tennessee Smokies | — | 432 | 392 | 96 | 21 | 4 | 2 | 19 | 96 | 16 | 6 | 2 | 245 | 307 | 334 | 641 | 89 | 315 | 22 | 4 | 283 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | AA RAW | Tennessee Smokies | — | 432 | 384 | 106 | 26 | 5 | 3 | 27 | 77 | 16 | 6 | 2 | 276 | 349 | 393 | 742 | 117 | 334 | 18 | 6 | 332 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 24 | AA MLE | Tennessee Smokies | — | 388 | 350 | 85 | 16 | 1 | 2 | 18 | 81 | 13 | 9 | 3 | 243 | 304 | 311 | 616 | 69 | 306 | 21 | 5 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 24 | AA RAW | Tennessee Smokies | — | 388 | 342 | 90 | 17 | 1 | 2 | 26 | 64 | 13 | 9 | 3 | 263 | 339 | 336 | 675 | 73 | 314 | 16 | 7 | 306 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 25 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 81 | 74 | 16 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 28 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 216 | 275 | 324 | 599 | 108 | 326 | 35 | 4 | 249 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 25 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 81 | 73 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 23 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 247 | 312 | 356 | 669 | 110 | 340 | 28 | 5 | 300 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 26 | AAA MLE | Iowa Cubs | — | 243 | 221 | 52 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 5 | 51 | 11 | 7 | 0 | 235 | 287 | 380 | 667 | 145 | 265 | 21 | 2 | 285 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 26 | AAA RAW | Iowa Cubs | — | 243 | 219 | 58 | 10 | 0 | 9 | 7 | 43 | 11 | 7 | 0 | 265 | 321 | 434 | 754 | 169 | 287 | 18 | 3 | 329 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 27 | AAA MLE | Iowa Cubs | — | 305 | 279 | 55 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 60 | 12 | 5 | 6 | 197 | 256 | 265 | 521 | 68 | 239 | 20 | 3 | 231 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 27 | AAA RAW | Iowa Cubs | — | 305 | 271 | 65 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 18 | 46 | 12 | 5 | 6 | 240 | 316 | 321 | 637 | 81 | 277 | 15 | 6 | 291 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | A+ MLE | Daytona Cubs | — | 78 | 70 | 20 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 21 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 286 | 359 | 371 | 730 | 86 | 418 | 27 | 5 | 329 | 109 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | AA MLE | Tennessee Smokies | — | 432 | 394 | 96 | 21 | 4 | 2 | 19 | 96 | 16 | 6 | 2 | 244 | 307 | 332 | 639 | 89 | 308 | 22 | 4 | 283 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 24 | AA MLE | Tennessee Smokies | — | 388 | 354 | 85 | 16 | 1 | 2 | 18 | 81 | 13 | 9 | 3 | 240 | 304 | 308 | 612 | 68 | 294 | 21 | 5 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 25 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 81 | 75 | 16 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 28 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 213 | 275 | 320 | 595 | 107 | 310 | 35 | 4 | 249 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 26 | AAA MLE | Iowa Cubs | — | 243 | 225 | 52 | 8 | 0 | 8 | 5 | 51 | 11 | 7 | 0 | 231 | 287 | 373 | 660 | 142 | 253 | 21 | 2 | 285 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 27 | AAA MLE | Iowa Cubs | — | 305 | 280 | 55 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 60 | 12 | 5 | 6 | 196 | 256 | 264 | 520 | 68 | 233 | 20 | 3 | 231 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | MLE | — | 1527 | 1386 | 324 | 64 | 6 | 16 | 59 | 337 | 59 | 31 | 12 | 234 | 294 | 323 | 617 | 89 | 294 | 22 | 4 | 269 | 68 | -57 | +1 | +0 | +5 | +33 | -1.8 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 590 | 138 | 27 | 3 | 7 | 25 | 143 | 25 | 13 | 5 | 234 | 293 | 325 | 619 | 92 | 294 | 22 | 4 | 269 | 68 | -24 | +1 | +0 | +2 | +14 | -0.8 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2018 AAAIowa Cubs · 305 PAwOBA .282 → .231 (−51)K% 15.1% → 19.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 15.08% | ÷0.993 | ×1.290 | — | — | 19.59% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.25% | ÷1.116 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.992 | 3.31% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.93% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×0.992 | 3.82% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.78% | ÷1.033 | ×0.900 | ×1.007 | ×0.992 | 18.95% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.78% | ÷1.091 | ×0.810 | ×1.007 | ×0.992 | 4.29% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.024 | ×0.810 | ×1.007 | ×0.992 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.33% | ÷0.919 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.992 | 1.12% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 84, 1B 107, 2B 118, 3B 105, K 99, BB 123 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.007.
Result: wOBA .282 → .231; ISO .081 → .063; BABIP .277 → .233. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2017 AAAIowa Cubs · 243 PAwOBA .325 → .285 (−40)K% 17.7% → 21.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.70% | ÷1.083 | ×1.290 | — | — | 21.08% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 2.88% | ÷0.965 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.003 | 2.13% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.53% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×1.003 | 4.45% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.16% | ÷0.991 | ×0.900 | ×1.006 | ×1.003 | 20.31% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.68% | ÷1.056 | ×0.810 | ×1.006 | ×1.003 | 4.40% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.042 | ×0.810 | ×1.006 | ×1.003 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.11% | ÷0.899 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.003 | 4.45% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 80, 1B 98, 2B 111, 3B 108, K 117, BB 93 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.006.
Result: wOBA .325 → .285; ISO .169 → .142; BABIP .287 → .253. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2016 AATennessee Smokies · 65 PAwOBA .305 → .260 (−45)K% 27.7% → 34.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 27.69% | ÷0.992 | ×1.220 | — | — | 34.07% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.15% | ÷0.982 | ×0.680 | — | ×0.988 | 4.21% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.62% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×0.988 | 3.83% |
| Singles /BIP | 30.77% | ÷1.013 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.988 | 27.61% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.13% | ÷0.918 | ×0.910 | — | ×0.988 | 5.02% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.56% | ÷0.900 | ×0.880 | — | ×0.988 | 2.48% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.059 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.988 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 112, 1B 103, 2B 84, 3B 80, K 98, BB 96 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 24.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .305 → .260; ISO .070 → .066; BABIP .375 → .342. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2016 AAAIowa Cubs · 16 PAwOBA .258 → .205 (−53)K% 31.2% → 38.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 31.25% | ÷1.037 | ×1.290 | — | — | 38.87% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 0.00% | ÷1.034 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.018 | 0.00% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×1.018 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 9.09% | ÷1.006 | ×0.900 | — | ×1.018 | 8.28% |
| Doubles /BIP | 9.09% | ÷0.927 | ×0.810 | — | ×1.018 | 8.08% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.945 | ×0.810 | — | ×1.018 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 9.09% | ÷0.890 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.018 | 8.11% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 78, 1B 101, 2B 85, 3B 89, K 107, BB 107 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .258 → .205; ISO .250 → .198; BABIP .200 → .178. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2015 AATennessee Smokies · 388 PAwOBA .300 → .267 (−33)K% 16.5% → 20.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.49% | ÷0.967 | ×1.220 | — | — | 20.81% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.44% | ÷0.959 | ×0.680 | — | ×0.998 | 4.56% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.35% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×0.998 | 2.81% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.18% | ÷1.026 | ×0.920 | ×1.044 | ×0.998 | 23.52% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.12% | ÷0.998 | ×0.910 | ×1.044 | ×0.998 | 5.81% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.36% | ÷1.058 | ×0.880 | ×1.044 | ×0.998 | 0.31% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.72% | ÷1.048 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.998 | 0.55% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 110, 1B 105, 2B 100, 3B 112, K 93, BB 92 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 24.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.044.
Result: wOBA .300 → .267; ISO .073 → .066; BABIP .314 → .294. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2014 AATennessee Smokies · 432 PAwOBA .327 → .283 (−44)K% 17.8% → 22.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.82% | ÷0.980 | ×1.220 | — | — | 22.18% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.25% | ÷0.948 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.012 | 4.54% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.70% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.012 | 3.15% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.45% | ÷0.958 | ×0.920 | ×1.000 | ×1.012 | 22.78% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.47% | ÷1.140 | ×0.910 | ×1.000 | ×1.012 | 6.84% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.63% | ÷1.065 | ×0.880 | ×1.000 | ×1.012 | 1.36% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.98% | ÷1.009 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.012 | 0.78% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 102, 1B 92, 2B 128, 3B 113, K 96, BB 90 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.000.
Result: wOBA .327 → .283; ISO .117 → .094; BABIP .334 → .308. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2013 A+Daytona Cubs · 78 PAwOBA .401 → .329 (−72)K% 20.5% → 27.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.51% | ÷1.066 | ×1.420 | — | — | 27.34% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.41% | ÷1.032 | ×0.750 | — | ×0.998 | 4.65% |
| HBP% /PA | 5.13% | — | ×0.930 | — | ×0.998 | 4.76% |
| Singles /BIP | 32.08% | ÷1.015 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.998 | 29.03% |
| Doubles /BIP | 15.09% | ÷1.132 | ×0.960 | — | ×0.998 | 12.77% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.810 | — | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.144 | ×0.880 | — | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row FSL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 129, 1B 103, 2B 126, 3B 80, K 113, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .401 → .329; ISO .116 → .091; BABIP .472 → .418. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).