Marc Krauss
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 26 | AAAOklahoma City… | 184 | .289/.379/.459 | 5 | 1 | 82 | — | .234/.297/.365 | |
| 2014 | 26 | MLBHOU | 208 | .194/.279/.323 | 6 | 0 | 72 | -1.4 | ||
| 2015 | 27 | AAADET | 298 | .275/.404/.414 | 4 | 2 | 84 | — | .227/.313/.337 | |
| 2015 | 27 | MLBDET | 81 | .141/.173/.256 | 2 | 0 | 19 | -1.5 | ||
| 2016 | 28 | AAALas Vegas 51s | 272 | .214/.331/.437 | 14 | 2 | 47 | — | .149/.234/.285 | |
| 2017 | 29 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2018 | 30 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2019 | 31 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2020 | 32 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2021 | 33 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2022 | 34 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2023 | 35 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2024 | 36 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2025 | 37 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2026 | 38 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2009 | 21 | A | South Bend Silver Hawks | — | 130 | 115 | 35 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 304 | 380 | 478 | 858 | 174 | 355 | 16 | 11 | 377 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 22 | A+ | Visalia Rawhide | — | 596 | 530 | 160 | 27 | 4 | 25 | 57 | 141 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 302 | 374 | 509 | 883 | 208 | 366 | 24 | 10 | 386 | 101 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 22 | INTL | Scottsdale Scorpions | — | 99 | 84 | 25 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 15 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 298 | 404 | 524 | 928 | 226 | 362 | 22 | 15 | 408 | 162 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 23 | AA | Mobile BayBears | — | 504 | 433 | 105 | 25 | 6 | 16 | 64 | 123 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 242 | 343 | 439 | 781 | 196 | 299 | 24 | 13 | 345 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 24 | AAA | Oklahoma City RedHawks | — | 66 | 57 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 20 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 123 | 206 | 123 | 329 | 184 | 30 | 9 | 159 | -26 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2012 | 24 | AA | Corpus Christi Hooks | — | 469 | 375 | 110 | 31 | 2 | 20 | 79 | 96 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 293 | 427 | 547 | 973 | 253 | 341 | 20 | 17 | 422 | 109 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 25 | MLB | Houston Astros | — | 146 | 134 | 28 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 45 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 209 | 269 | 366 | 635 | 157 | 279 | 31 | 7 | 282 | 75 | -4 | +0 | -1 | -5 | +3 | -0.7 |
| 2013 | 25 | AAA | Oklahoma City RedHawks | — | 314 | 253 | 71 | 16 | 2 | 10 | 53 | 52 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 281 | 409 | 478 | 887 | 198 | 310 | 17 | 17 | 388 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 26 | MLB | Houston Astros | — | 208 | 186 | 36 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 21 | 54 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 194 | 279 | 323 | 601 | 129 | 238 | 26 | 10 | 275 | 72 | -7 | +0 | -4 | -7 | +5 | -1.4 |
| 2014 | 26 | AAA | Oklahoma City RedHawks | — | 184 | 159 | 46 | 12 | 0 | 5 | 22 | 43 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 289 | 379 | 459 | 838 | 170 | 363 | 23 | 12 | 370 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 27 | MLB | Detroit Tigers | — | 81 | 78 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 141 | 173 | 256 | 429 | 115 | 200 | 38 | 4 | 192 | 19 | -8 | +0 | -2 | -7 | +2 | -1.5 |
| 2015 | 27 | AAA | Toledo Mud Hens | — | 298 | 244 | 67 | 12 | 5 | 4 | 53 | 64 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 275 | 404 | 414 | 818 | 139 | 356 | 21 | 18 | 371 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 28 | AAA | Las Vegas 51s | — | 272 | 229 | 49 | 9 | 0 | 14 | 38 | 79 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 214 | 331 | 437 | 768 | 223 | 252 | 29 | 14 | 339 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 435 | 398 | 75 | 18 | 0 | 12 | 34 | 130 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 188 | 256 | 324 | 580 | 136 | 245 | 30 | 8 | 262 | 64 | -19 | +0 | -7 | -19 | +9 | -3.5 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2009 | 21 | A MLE | South Bend Silver Hawks | — | 130 | 119 | 32 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 269 | 326 | 420 | 746 | 151 | 329 | 22 | 8 | 315 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 22 | A+ MLE | Visalia Rawhide | — | 596 | 548 | 141 | 22 | 3 | 22 | 39 | 182 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 257 | 311 | 429 | 740 | 172 | 337 | 31 | 7 | 318 | 101 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 23 | AA MLE | Mobile BayBears | — | 504 | 451 | 89 | 22 | 6 | 12 | 46 | 151 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 197 | 275 | 353 | 627 | 155 | 257 | 30 | 9 | 272 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 24 | AAA MLE | Oklahoma City RedHawks | — | 66 | 59 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 25 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 102 | 159 | 102 | 260 | 170 | 38 | 6 | 130 | -26 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2012 | 24 | AA MLE | Corpus Christi Hooks | — | 469 | 402 | 95 | 25 | 2 | 15 | 53 | 119 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 236 | 338 | 420 | 759 | 184 | 286 | 25 | 11 | 330 | 109 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 25 | MLB MLE | Houston Astros | — | 146 | 134 | 28 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 45 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 209 | 269 | 366 | 635 | 157 | 279 | 31 | 7 | 279 | 75 | -4 | +0 | -1 | -5 | +3 | -0.7 |
| 2013 | 25 | AAA MLE | Oklahoma City RedHawks | — | 314 | 272 | 62 | 13 | 2 | 8 | 34 | 72 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 228 | 318 | 379 | 697 | 151 | 262 | 23 | 11 | 311 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 26 | MLB MLE | Houston Astros | — | 208 | 186 | 36 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 21 | 54 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 194 | 279 | 323 | 601 | 129 | 238 | 26 | 10 | 275 | 72 | -7 | +0 | -4 | -7 | +5 | -1.4 |
| 2014 | 26 | AAA MLE | Oklahoma City RedHawks | — | 184 | 167 | 39 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 14 | 56 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 234 | 297 | 365 | 662 | 132 | 312 | 30 | 8 | 290 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 27 | MLB MLE | Detroit Tigers | — | 81 | 78 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 141 | 173 | 256 | 429 | 115 | 200 | 38 | 4 | 196 | 19 | -8 | +0 | -2 | -7 | +2 | -1.5 |
| 2015 | 27 | AAA MLE | Toledo Mud Hens | — | 298 | 264 | 60 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 33 | 77 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 227 | 313 | 337 | 650 | 110 | 305 | 26 | 11 | 292 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 28 | AAA MLE | Las Vegas 51s | — | 272 | 242 | 36 | 6 | 0 | 9 | 25 | 105 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 149 | 234 | 285 | 519 | 136 | 203 | 39 | 9 | 238 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 21 | A MLE | South Bend Silver Hawks | — | 130 | 119 | 32 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 269 | 326 | 420 | 746 | 151 | 337 | 22 | 8 | 315 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 21 | A RAW | South Bend Silver Hawks | — | 130 | 115 | 35 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 304 | 380 | 478 | 858 | 174 | 355 | 16 | 11 | 377 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 22 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 695 | 640 | 164 | 25 | 4 | 25 | 46 | 213 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 256 | 310 | 425 | 735 | 169 | 342 | 31 | 7 | 318 | 101 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 22 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 695 | 614 | 185 | 32 | 5 | 29 | 72 | 163 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 301 | 378 | 511 | 890 | 210 | 365 | 23 | 10 | 389 | 101 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 23 | AA MLE | Mobile BayBears | — | 504 | 451 | 89 | 22 | 6 | 12 | 46 | 151 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 197 | 275 | 353 | 627 | 155 | 264 | 30 | 9 | 272 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 23 | AA RAW | Mobile BayBears | — | 504 | 433 | 105 | 25 | 6 | 16 | 64 | 123 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 242 | 343 | 439 | 781 | 196 | 299 | 24 | 13 | 345 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 24 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 535 | 461 | 101 | 25 | 2 | 15 | 57 | 144 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 219 | 317 | 380 | 696 | 161 | 279 | 27 | 11 | 305 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 24 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 535 | 432 | 117 | 31 | 2 | 20 | 85 | 116 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 271 | 400 | 491 | 891 | 220 | 321 | 22 | 16 | 390 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 25 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 460 | 406 | 89 | 21 | 2 | 12 | 44 | 117 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 219 | 300 | 369 | 670 | 150 | 271 | 25 | 10 | 301 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 25 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 460 | 387 | 99 | 25 | 2 | 14 | 63 | 97 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 256 | 364 | 439 | 804 | 183 | 300 | 21 | 14 | 355 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 26 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 392 | 353 | 75 | 16 | 0 | 10 | 35 | 110 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 212 | 287 | 343 | 630 | 130 | 277 | 28 | 9 | 282 | 77 | -11 | +0 | -4 | -7 | +8 | -1.3 |
| 2014 | 26 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 392 | 345 | 82 | 18 | 0 | 11 | 43 | 97 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 238 | 326 | 386 | 711 | 148 | 297 | 25 | 11 | 320 | 77 | -11 | +0 | -4 | -7 | +8 | -1.3 |
| 2015 | 27 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 379 | 342 | 71 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 36 | 108 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 208 | 283 | 319 | 602 | 111 | 284 | 28 | 9 | 271 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 27 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 379 | 322 | 78 | 15 | 5 | 6 | 56 | 95 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 242 | 354 | 376 | 730 | 134 | 324 | 25 | 15 | 332 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 28 | AAA MLE | Las Vegas 51s | — | 272 | 242 | 36 | 6 | 0 | 9 | 25 | 105 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 149 | 234 | 285 | 519 | 136 | 206 | 39 | 9 | 238 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 28 | AAA RAW | Las Vegas 51s | — | 272 | 229 | 49 | 9 | 0 | 14 | 38 | 79 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 214 | 331 | 437 | 768 | 223 | 252 | 29 | 14 | 339 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 21 | A MLE | South Bend Silver Hawks | — | 130 | 119 | 32 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 269 | 326 | 420 | 746 | 151 | 329 | 22 | 8 | 315 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 22 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 695 | 640 | 164 | 25 | 4 | 25 | 46 | 213 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 256 | 310 | 425 | 735 | 169 | 337 | 31 | 7 | 318 | 101 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 23 | AA MLE | Mobile BayBears | — | 504 | 451 | 89 | 22 | 6 | 12 | 46 | 151 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 197 | 275 | 353 | 627 | 155 | 257 | 30 | 9 | 272 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 24 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 535 | 464 | 101 | 25 | 2 | 15 | 57 | 144 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 218 | 317 | 377 | 694 | 159 | 272 | 27 | 11 | 305 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 25 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 460 | 410 | 89 | 21 | 2 | 12 | 44 | 117 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 217 | 300 | 366 | 666 | 149 | 267 | 25 | 10 | 301 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 26 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 392 | 352 | 75 | 16 | 0 | 10 | 35 | 110 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 213 | 287 | 344 | 631 | 131 | 273 | 28 | 9 | 282 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 27 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 379 | 340 | 71 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 36 | 108 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 209 | 283 | 321 | 604 | 112 | 283 | 28 | 9 | 271 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 28 | AAA MLE | Las Vegas 51s | — | 272 | 243 | 36 | 6 | 0 | 9 | 25 | 105 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 148 | 234 | 284 | 518 | 136 | 203 | 39 | 9 | 238 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 435 | 398 | 75 | 18 | 0 | 12 | 34 | 130 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 188 | 256 | 324 | 580 | 136 | 245 | 30 | 8 | 262 | 83 | -19 | +0 | -7 | -19 | +9 | -3.5 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 595 | 112 | 27 | 0 | 18 | 51 | 194 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 188 | 256 | 324 | 580 | 136 | 245 | 30 | 8 | 262 | 83 | -28 | +1 | -10 | -28 | +14 | -5.3 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 3367 | 3014 | 657 | 137 | 19 | 91 | 299 | 977 | 22 | 22 | 18 | 218 | 293 | 367 | 660 | 149 | 287 | 29 | 9 | 291 | 83 | -19 | +0 | -7 | -19 | +9 | -3.5 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 582 | 127 | 26 | 4 | 18 | 58 | 189 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 218 | 294 | 369 | 663 | 151 | 286 | 29 | 9 | 291 | 83 | -28 | +1 | -10 | -28 | +14 | -5.3 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2016 AAALas Vegas 51s · 272 PAwOBA .330 → .238 (−92)K% 29.0% → 38.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 29.04% | ÷0.971 | ×1.290 | — | — | 38.58% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.87% | ÷0.962 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.982 | 9.33% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.74% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×0.982 | 0.71% |
| Singles /BIP | 17.33% | ÷0.994 | ×0.900 | ×0.986 | ×0.982 | 15.20% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.00% | ÷1.128 | ×0.810 | ×0.986 | ×0.982 | 4.17% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.980 | ×0.810 | ×0.986 | ×0.982 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 9.33% | ÷1.088 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.982 | 6.57% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 118, 1B 99, 2B 126, 3B 96, K 94, BB 92 — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 27.2 → −1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.986.
Result: wOBA .330 → .238; ISO .223 → .146; BABIP .252 → .203. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2015 AAAToledo Mud Hens · 298 PAwOBA .362 → .292 (−70)K% 21.5% → 25.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.48% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 25.78% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 17.45% | ÷1.085 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.992 | 11.01% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.992 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.56% | ÷0.988 | ×0.930 | ×0.961 | ×0.992 | 22.91% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.67% | ÷1.083 | ×0.830 | ×0.961 | ×0.992 | 4.87% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.78% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×0.961 | ×0.992 | 2.23% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.22% | ÷0.911 | ×0.840 | — | ×0.992 | 2.03% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 82, 1B 98, 2B 117, 3B 130, K 100, BB 117 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.961.
Result: wOBA .362 → .292; ISO .139 → .119; BABIP .356 → .305. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2014 AAAOklahoma City RedHawks · 184 PAwOBA .359 → .290 (−69)K% 23.4% → 30.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.37% | ÷0.994 | ×1.290 | — | — | 30.34% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.33% | ÷0.977 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.003 | 7.53% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.54% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×1.003 | 0.53% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.00% | ÷1.018 | ×0.900 | ×0.987 | ×1.003 | 21.88% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.34% | ÷0.935 | ×0.810 | ×0.987 | ×1.003 | 8.87% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.810 | ×0.987 | ×1.003 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.31% | ÷1.042 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.003 | 3.24% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 108, 1B 104, 2B 87, 3B 130, K 99, BB 95 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.987.
Result: wOBA .359 → .290; ISO .170 → .132; BABIP .363 → .312. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2013 AAAOklahoma City RedHawks · 314 PAwOBA .380 → .311 (−69)K% 16.6% → 22.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.56% | ÷0.938 | ×1.290 | — | — | 22.78% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.97% | ÷1.003 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.018 | 10.78% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.64% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×1.018 | 0.64% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.39% | ÷0.984 | ×0.900 | ×0.950 | ×1.018 | 18.93% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.96% | ÷1.008 | ×0.810 | ×0.950 | ×1.018 | 6.19% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.810 | ×0.950 | ×1.018 | 0.78% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.98% | ÷1.002 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.018 | 3.94% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 100, 1B 97, 2B 102, 3B 100, K 88, BB 101 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .380 → .311; ISO .198 → .160; BABIP .310 → .262. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2012 AACorpus Christi Hooks · 469 PAwOBA .415 → .330 (−86)K% 20.5% → 25.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.47% | ÷0.982 | ×1.220 | — | — | 25.43% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 16.63% | ÷1.035 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.998 | 11.23% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.92% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×0.998 | 1.67% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.43% | ÷0.998 | ×0.920 | ×0.971 | ×0.998 | 18.25% |
| Doubles /BIP | 11.11% | ÷1.044 | ×0.840 | ×0.971 | ×0.998 | 8.67% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.72% | ÷0.940 | ×0.940 | ×0.971 | ×0.998 | 0.70% |
| Home runs /BIP | 7.17% | ÷1.110 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.998 | 5.16% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 122, 1B 100, 2B 109, 3B 88, K 96, BB 107 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 24.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.971.
Result: wOBA .415 → .330; ISO .253 → .197; BABIP .341 → .286. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2012 AAAOklahoma City RedHawks · 66 PAwOBA .158 → .130 (−29)K% 30.3% → 38.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 30.30% | ÷1.018 | ×1.290 | — | — | 38.41% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.09% | ÷1.079 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.033 | 6.18% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×1.033 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 18.92% | ÷1.001 | ×0.900 | ×0.992 | ×1.033 | 17.44% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.960 | ×0.810 | ×0.992 | ×1.033 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.101 | ×0.810 | ×0.992 | ×1.033 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.033 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.033 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 107, 1B 100, 2B 92, 3B 120, K 104, BB 116 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.992.
Result: wOBA .158 → .130; ISO .000 → .000; BABIP .184 → .170. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2011 AAMobile BayBears · 504 PAwOBA .338 → .272 (−66)K% 24.4% → 29.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.40% | ÷0.996 | ×1.220 | — | — | 29.88% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.50% | ÷0.938 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.012 | 9.17% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.40% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.012 | 0.34% |
| Singles /BIP | 18.71% | ÷1.039 | ×0.920 | ×0.964 | ×1.012 | 16.16% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.06% | ÷1.012 | ×0.910 | ×0.964 | ×1.012 | 7.08% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.94% | ÷0.900 | ×0.880 | ×0.964 | ×1.012 | 1.85% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.16% | ÷1.088 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.012 | 3.84% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 118, 1B 108, 2B 102, 3B 80, K 99, BB 88 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.964.
Result: wOBA .338 → .272; ISO .196 → .157; BABIP .299 → .257. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2010 A+Visalia Rawhide · 596 PAwOBA .379 → .318 (−61)K% 23.7% → 30.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.66% | ÷1.035 | ×1.340 | — | — | 30.64% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.56% | ÷1.025 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.998 | 6.61% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.67% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×0.998 | 0.53% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.74% | ÷0.978 | ×0.910 | ×1.025 | ×0.998 | 25.45% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.94% | ÷0.996 | ×0.820 | ×1.025 | ×0.998 | 5.84% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.03% | ÷0.904 | ×0.760 | ×1.025 | ×0.998 | 0.88% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.43% | ÷1.015 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.998 | 5.81% |
Factors used: league row CAL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 103, 1B 96, 2B 99, 3B 81, K 107, BB 105 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.025.
Result: wOBA .379 → .318; ISO .208 → .175; BABIP .366 → .337. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).