Maikol Gonzalez
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 31 | INTLLeones del Ca… | 88 | .271/.400/.329 | 0 | 0 | 111 | — |
| 2018 | 32 | INTLLeones del Ca… | 135 | .284/.381/.302 | 0 | 2 | 103 | — |
| 2019 | 33 | INTLLeones del Ca… | 65 | .125/.246/.143 | 0 | 0 | 21 | — |
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2008 | 22 | ROK | Casper Ghosts | — | 112 | 97 | 36 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 13 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 371 | 440 | 485 | 925 | 113 | 429 | 12 | 11 | 402 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 23 | A+ | Modesto Nuts | — | 419 | 369 | 104 | 15 | 7 | 2 | 43 | 60 | 3 | 19 | 7 | 282 | 361 | 377 | 738 | 95 | 330 | 14 | 10 | 333 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 24 | A+ | Modesto Nuts | — | 181 | 149 | 40 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 21 | 36 | 4 | 10 | 5 | 268 | 374 | 389 | 763 | 121 | 354 | 20 | 12 | 334 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 25 | A+ | Modesto Nuts | — | 24 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 111 | 333 | 111 | 444 | 182 | 29 | 25 | 250 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2014 | 28 | AAA | Leones de Yucatan | — | 22 | 20 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 200 | 273 | 200 | 473 | 222 | 9 | 9 | 228 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2014 | 28 | AA | Arkansas Travelers | — | 381 | 319 | 86 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 52 | 52 | 1 | 30 | 7 | 270 | 374 | 329 | 703 | 60 | 317 | 14 | 14 | 320 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 28 | INTL | Cardenales de Lara | — | 228 | 198 | 50 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 22 | 22 | 3 | 14 | 4 | 253 | 336 | 313 | 649 | 61 | 282 | 10 | 10 | 295 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 29 | INTL | Cardenales de Lara | — | 210 | 172 | 42 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 25 | 21 | 1 | 10 | 4 | 244 | 343 | 360 | 704 | 116 | 263 | 10 | 12 | 304 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 30 | INTL | Cardenales de Lara | — | 57 | 50 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 200 | 286 | 220 | 506 | 20 | 238 | 14 | 9 | 240 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 31 | INTL | Leones del Caracas | — | 88 | 70 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 271 | 400 | 329 | 729 | 57 | 302 | 9 | 16 | 332 | 111 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 32 | INTL | Leones del Caracas | — | 135 | 116 | 33 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 24 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 284 | 381 | 302 | 682 | 17 | 359 | 18 | 10 | 321 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 33 | INTL | Leones del Caracas | — | 65 | 56 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 246 | 143 | 389 | 18 | 146 | 12 | 14 | 200 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2008 | 22 | ROK MLE | Casper Ghosts | — | 112 | 102 | 30 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 19 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 294 | 339 | 382 | 722 | 88 | 349 | 17 | 6 | 307 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 23 | A+ MLE | Modesto Nuts | — | 419 | 384 | 97 | 13 | 6 | 2 | 28 | 80 | 3 | 19 | 7 | 253 | 308 | 333 | 642 | 81 | 305 | 19 | 7 | 281 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 24 | A+ MLE | Modesto Nuts | — | 181 | 156 | 37 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 14 | 48 | 4 | 10 | 5 | 237 | 316 | 333 | 649 | 96 | 316 | 27 | 8 | 272 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 25 | A+ MLE | Modesto Nuts | — | 24 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 100 | 250 | 100 | 350 | 157 | 42 | 17 | 173 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2014 | 28 | AAA MLE | Leones de Yucatan | — | 22 | 21 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 190 | 227 | 190 | 418 | 212 | 9 | 5 | 199 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2014 | 28 | AA MLE | Arkansas Travelers | — | 381 | 337 | 89 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 34 | 58 | 1 | 30 | 7 | 264 | 333 | 318 | 651 | 53 | 303 | 15 | 9 | 287 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 22 | ROK MLE | Casper Ghosts | — | 112 | 102 | 30 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 19 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 294 | 339 | 382 | 722 | 88 | 361 | 17 | 6 | 307 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 22 | ROK RAW | Casper Ghosts | — | 112 | 97 | 36 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 13 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 371 | 440 | 485 | 925 | 113 | 429 | 12 | 11 | 402 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 23 | A+ MLE | Modesto Nuts | — | 419 | 384 | 97 | 13 | 6 | 2 | 28 | 80 | 3 | 19 | 7 | 253 | 308 | 333 | 642 | 81 | 312 | 19 | 7 | 281 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 23 | A+ RAW | Modesto Nuts | — | 419 | 369 | 104 | 15 | 7 | 2 | 43 | 60 | 3 | 19 | 7 | 282 | 361 | 377 | 738 | 95 | 330 | 14 | 10 | 333 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 24 | A+ MLE | Modesto Nuts | — | 181 | 156 | 37 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 14 | 48 | 4 | 10 | 5 | 237 | 316 | 333 | 649 | 96 | 343 | 27 | 8 | 272 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 24 | A+ RAW | Modesto Nuts | — | 181 | 149 | 40 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 21 | 36 | 4 | 10 | 5 | 268 | 374 | 389 | 763 | 121 | 354 | 20 | 12 | 334 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 25 | A+ MLE | Modesto Nuts | — | 24 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 100 | 250 | 100 | 350 | 200 | 42 | 17 | 173 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2011 | 25 | A+ RAW | Modesto Nuts | — | 24 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 111 | 333 | 111 | 444 | 182 | 29 | 25 | 250 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2014 | 28 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 631 | 557 | 144 | 15 | 4 | 1 | 56 | 94 | 4 | 45 | 12 | 259 | 331 | 305 | 636 | 47 | 308 | 15 | 9 | 282 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 28 | AA RAW | 3 teams | — | 631 | 537 | 140 | 20 | 4 | 1 | 76 | 76 | 4 | 45 | 12 | 261 | 357 | 318 | 675 | 58 | 300 | 12 | 12 | 308 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 29 | INTL MLE | Cardenales de Lara | — | 210 | 172 | 42 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 25 | 21 | 1 | 10 | 4 | 244 | 343 | 360 | 704 | 116 | 263 | 10 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 29 | INTL RAW | Cardenales de Lara | — | 210 | 172 | 42 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 25 | 21 | 1 | 10 | 4 | 244 | 343 | 360 | 704 | 116 | 263 | 10 | 12 | 304 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 30 | INTL MLE | Cardenales de Lara | — | 57 | 50 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 200 | 286 | 220 | 506 | 20 | 238 | 14 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 30 | INTL RAW | Cardenales de Lara | — | 57 | 50 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 200 | 286 | 220 | 506 | 20 | 238 | 14 | 9 | 240 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 31 | INTL MLE | Leones del Caracas | — | 88 | 70 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 271 | 400 | 329 | 729 | 57 | 302 | 9 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 31 | INTL RAW | Leones del Caracas | — | 88 | 70 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 271 | 400 | 329 | 729 | 57 | 302 | 9 | 16 | 332 | 111 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 32 | INTL MLE | Leones del Caracas | — | 135 | 116 | 33 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 24 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 284 | 381 | 302 | 682 | 17 | 359 | 18 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 32 | INTL RAW | Leones del Caracas | — | 135 | 116 | 33 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 24 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 284 | 381 | 302 | 682 | 17 | 359 | 18 | 10 | 321 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 33 | INTL MLE | Leones del Caracas | — | 65 | 56 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 246 | 143 | 389 | 18 | 146 | 12 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 33 | INTL RAW | Leones del Caracas | — | 65 | 56 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 246 | 143 | 389 | 18 | 146 | 12 | 14 | 200 | 21 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 22 | ROK MLE | Casper Ghosts | — | 112 | 104 | 30 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 19 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 288 | 339 | 375 | 714 | 87 | 349 | 17 | 6 | 307 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 23 | A+ MLE | Modesto Nuts | — | 419 | 385 | 97 | 13 | 6 | 2 | 28 | 80 | 3 | 19 | 7 | 252 | 308 | 332 | 641 | 81 | 305 | 19 | 7 | 281 | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 24 | A+ MLE | Modesto Nuts | — | 181 | 161 | 37 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 14 | 48 | 4 | 10 | 5 | 230 | 316 | 323 | 639 | 93 | 316 | 27 | 8 | 272 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 25 | A+ MLE | Modesto Nuts | — | 24 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 100 | 250 | 100 | 350 | 157 | 42 | 17 | 173 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2014 | 28 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 631 | 566 | 144 | 15 | 4 | 1 | 56 | 94 | 4 | 45 | 12 | 254 | 331 | 300 | 631 | 46 | 298 | 15 | 9 | 282 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | MLE | — | 1922 | 1683 | 421 | 58 | 18 | 5 | 176 | 320 | 18 | 96 | 37 | 250 | 328 | 315 | 643 | 65 | 304 | 17 | 9 | 200 | 21 | -180 | +4 | +0 | +7 | +42 | -13.0 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 569 | 143 | 20 | 6 | 2 | 60 | 108 | 6 | 32 | 13 | 251 | 329 | 318 | 647 | 67 | 305 | 17 | 9 | 200 | 21 | -61 | +1 | +0 | +2 | +14 | -4.4 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2014 AAArkansas Travelers · 381 PAwOBA .313 → .287 (−27)K% 13.6% → 15.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 13.65% | ÷1.106 | ×1.220 | — | — | 15.06% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.39% | ÷1.012 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.968 | 8.96% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.26% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×0.968 | 0.22% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.97% | ÷0.961 | ×0.920 | ×1.048 | ×0.968 | 26.18% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.75% | ÷0.972 | ×0.840 | ×1.048 | ×0.968 | 3.28% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.12% | ÷1.150 | ×0.940 | ×1.048 | ×0.968 | 0.93% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.37% | ÷0.986 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.968 | 0.29% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 97, 1B 92, 2B 94, 3B 130, K 121, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 24.8 → −3.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.048.
Result: wOBA .313 → .287; ISO .060 → .055; BABIP .317 → .303. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2014 AAALeones de Yucatan · 22 PAwOBA .223 → .199 (−23)K% 9.1% → 11.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 9.09% | ÷0.971 | ×1.200 | — | — | 11.24% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.09% | ÷0.921 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.992 | 6.76% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.992 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.22% | ÷0.969 | ×0.930 | — | ×0.992 | 21.16% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.970 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.992 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.992 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.947 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.992 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 89, 1B 94, 2B 94, 3B 130, K 94, BB 84 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .223 → .199; ISO .000 → .000; BABIP .222 → .212. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2011 A+Modesto Nuts · 24 PAwOBA .246 → .173 (−73)K% 29.2% → 40.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 29.17% | ÷0.975 | ×1.340 | — | — | 40.10% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 25.00% | ÷1.063 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.978 | 16.33% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×0.978 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 18.18% | ÷1.033 | ×0.910 | — | ×0.978 | 15.67% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.020 | ×0.820 | — | ×0.978 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.760 | — | ×0.978 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.800 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.978 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row CAL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 60, 1B 107, 2B 104, 3B 130, K 95, BB 113 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 22.8 → −2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .246 → .173; ISO .000 → .000; BABIP .182 → .157. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2010 A+Modesto Nuts · 181 PAwOBA .326 → .272 (−54)K% 19.9% → 26.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.89% | ÷1.001 | ×1.340 | — | — | 26.64% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.60% | ÷1.072 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.988 | 7.59% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.21% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×0.988 | 1.72% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.89% | ÷1.016 | ×0.910 | ×1.050 | ×0.988 | 22.20% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.08% | ÷0.990 | ×0.820 | ×1.050 | ×0.988 | 6.08% |
| Triples /BIP | 4.42% | ÷1.046 | ×0.760 | ×1.050 | ×0.988 | 3.33% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.923 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.988 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row CAL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 85, 1B 103, 2B 98, 3B 109, K 100, BB 114 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 22.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .326 → .272; ISO .121 → .099; BABIP .354 → .316. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2009 A+Modesto Nuts · 419 PAwOBA .323 → .281 (−43)K% 14.3% → 19.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 14.32% | ÷1.000 | ×1.340 | — | — | 19.19% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.55% | ÷1.000 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.998 | 6.76% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.72% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×0.998 | 0.56% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.89% | ÷1.000 | ×0.910 | ×1.046 | ×0.998 | 24.60% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.85% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | ×1.046 | ×0.998 | 4.16% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.27% | ÷1.000 | ×0.760 | ×1.046 | ×0.998 | 1.80% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.65% | ÷1.000 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.998 | 0.59% |
Factors used: league row CAL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.046.
Result: wOBA .323 → .281; ISO .095 → .080; BABIP .330 → .305. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2008 ROKCasper Ghosts · 112 PAwOBA .392 → .307 (−85)K% 11.6% → 16.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 11.61% | ÷1.000 | ×1.440 | — | — | 16.71% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.71% | ÷1.000 | ×0.610 | — | ×0.975 | 6.37% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.975 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 32.14% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | ×1.050 | ×0.975 | 26.98% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.33% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×1.050 | ×0.975 | 6.14% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.38% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×1.050 | ×0.975 | 1.75% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.750 | — | ×0.975 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row PIO. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 19.5 → −2.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.5 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .392 → .307; ISO .113 → .086; BABIP .429 → .349. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .