Tony Campana

PosCF

B/TL/L

Born1986-05-30

Age (2027)41

No MLB projection yet. Career stats below are historical.

Overview

AAALAST SEASON 2019

Year	Age	Lvl / Team	PA	AVG/OBP/SLG	HR	SB	wRC+	WAR	MLE AVG/OBP/SLG
2016	30	AAACWS	232	.217/.277/.232	0	10	25	—	.212/.255/.226
2018	32	INTLNaranjeros de…	24	.348/.375/.522	0	1	150	—
2019	33	AAASultanes de M…	550	.319/.363/.430	2	29	63	—	.250/.281/.326

Contract

No contract data on file.

Career Stats + Projections

Real MLB stats plus park-adjusted projections — this season (so far / rest / full), then future seasons and career totals.

show model inputsbasis chips: RAW = as recorded · CTX = with park/league context · A+C = actual + context combined · MLE = level/park-neutral

Methodology▸ how these numbers are built

All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.

Year	Age	Lvl	Team	MLB%	PA	AB	H	2B	3B	HR	BB	SO	HBP	SB	CS	AVG	OBP	SLG	OPS	ISO	BABIP	K%	BB%	wOBA	wRC+	BAT	RUN	FLD	POS	REP	WAR
▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments)
2008	22	ROK	AZL Cubs	—	93	83	23	0	0	0	8	14	0	22	2	277	341	277	618		329	15	9	284	32	—	—	—	—	—	—
2009	23	A+	Daytona Cubs	—	473	430	122	8	2	0	34	78	0	55	16	284	336	312	648	28	345	16	7	293	59	—	—	—	—	—	—
2009	23	A	Peoria Chiefs	—	58	53	15	1	1	0	5	6	0	11	2	283	345	340	684	57	319	10	9	313	70	—	—	—	—	—	—
2010	24	AA	Tennessee Smokies	—	550	489	156	22	5	0	44	82	5	48	20	319	381	384	765	65	380	15	8	341	95	—	—	—	—	—	—
2010	24	INTL	Aguilas del Zulia	—	56	50	14	1	1	0	3	5	0	4	4	280	321	340	661	60	311	9	5	283	78	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	25	MLB	Chicago Cubs	—	155	143	37	3	0	1	8	30	1	24	2	259	303	301	603	42	321	19	5	272	67	-6	+4	+11	+1	+3	1.3
2011	25	AAA	Iowa Cubs	—	129	120	41	8	2	0	6	23	2	8	1	342	383	442	824	100	423	18	5	366	100	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	26	MLB	Chicago Cubs	—	192	174	46	6	0	0	11	43	0	30	3	264	308	299	607	34	351	22	6	269	67	-8	+5	+2	+1	+4	0.5
2012	26	AAA	Iowa Cubs	—	165	143	40	2	1	1	12	34	1	18	7	280	340	329	668	49	358	21	7	291	63	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	26	INTL	Leones del Caracas	—	59	52	12	1	1	0	6	12	1	8	2	231	322	288	610	58	300	20	10	286	80	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	27	MLB	Arizona Diamondbacks	—	54	46	12	0	1	0	8	14	0	8	2	261	370	304	675	43	375	26	15	318	97	-0	+1	-0	+2	+1	0.3
2013	27	AAA	Reno Aces	—	391	351	103	11	6	1	34	77	0	32	8	293	356	368	723	74	371	20	9	324	68	—	—	—	—	—	—
2014	28	MLB	Los Angeles Angels	—	76	75	14	1	1	0	0	16	1	4	2	187	197	227	424	40	237	21	0	191	16	-8	+0	-1	+2	+2	-0.5
2014	28	AAA	Salt Lake Bees	—	408	365	101	11	6	0	30	67	3	17	11	277	337	340	676	63	338	16	7	301	59	—	—	—	—	—	—
2016	30	AAA	Charlotte Knights	—	232	203	44	3	0	0	15	29	2	10	6	217	277	232	509	15	253	12	6	228	25	—	—	—	—	—	—
2018	32	INTL	Naranjeros de Hermosillo	—	24	23	8	0	2	0	1	2	0	1	0	348	375	522	897	174	381	8	4	390	150	—	—	—	—	—	—
2019	33	AAA	Sultanes de Monterrey	—	550	502	160	18	16	2	33	70	2	29	16	319	363	430	793	112	367	13	6	345	63	—	—	—	—	—	—
▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual)
MLB Career	—			—	477	438	109	10	2	1	27	103	2	66	9	249	296	288	583	39	323	22	6	263	64	-20	+10	+11	+6	+10	1.6
▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents)
2008	22	ROK MLE	AZL Cubs	—	93	86	19	0	0	0	5	20	0	22	2	221	264	221	485		272	22	5	216	32	—	—	—	—	—	—
2009	23	A+ MLE	Daytona Cubs	—	473	438	113	8	2	0	26	111	0	55	16	258	300	285	585	27	332	23	5	256	59	—	—	—	—	—	—
2009	23	A MLE	Peoria Chiefs	—	58	55	14	1	1	0	3	8	0	11	2	255	293	309	602	55	303	14	5	271	70	—	—	—	—	—	—
2010	24	AA MLE	Tennessee Smokies	—	550	505	154	19	5	0	28	104	5	48	20	305	348	362	710	57	368	19	5	308	95	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	25	MLB MLE	Chicago Cubs	—	155	144	37	3	0	1	7	30	1	24	2	257	296	299	595	42	321	19	5	267	67	-6	+4	+11	+1	+3	1.3
2011	25	AAA MLE	Iowa Cubs	—	129	122	38	7	2	0	4	31	2	8	1	311	344	402	745	90	406	24	3	316	100	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	26	MLB MLE	Chicago Cubs	—	192	174	46	6	0	0	11	43	0	30	3	264	308	299	607	34	351	22	6	267	67	-8	+5	+2	+1	+4	0.5
2012	26	AAA MLE	Iowa Cubs	—	165	146	38	2	1	1	9	44	1	18	7	260	308	308	616	48	332	27	5	261	63	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	27	MLB MLE	Arizona Diamondbacks	—	54	46	12	0	1	0	8	14	0	8	2	261	370	304	675	43	375	26	15	311	97	-0	+1	-0	+2	+1	0.3
2013	27	AAA MLE	Reno Aces	—	391	360	91	9	4	1	25	99	0	32	8	253	301	308	610	56	338	25	6	269	68	—	—	—	—	—	—
2014	28	MLB MLE	Los Angeles Angels	—	76	75	14	1	1	0	0	16	1	4	2	187	197	227	424	40	237	21	0	192	16	-8	+0	-1	+2	+2	-0.5
2014	28	AAA MLE	Salt Lake Bees	—	408	375	92	9	5	0	20	88	3	17	11	245	289	296	585	51	309	22	5	256	59	—	—	—	—	—	—
2016	30	AAA MLE	Charlotte Knights	—	232	208	44	3	0	0	10	33	2	10	6	212	255	226	481	14	232	14	4	205	25	—	—	—	—	—	—
2019	33	AAA MLE	Sultanes de Monterrey	—	550	515	129	12	12	1	20	91	2	29	16	250	281	326	607	76	294	17	4	261	63	—	—	—	—	—	—
2008	22	ROK MLE	AZL Cubs	—	93	86	19	0	0	0	5	20	0	22	2	221	264	221	485		284	22	5	216	32	—	—	—	—	—	—
2008	22	ROK RAW	AZL Cubs	—	93	83	23	0	0	0	8	14	0	22	2	277	341	277	618		329	15	9	284	32	—	—	—	—	—	—
2009	23	A+ MLE	2 teams	—	531	493	128	9	3	0	29	119	0	66	18	260	301	290	591	30	340	22	5	258	61	—	—	—	—	—	—
2009	23	A+ RAW	2 teams	—	531	483	137	9	3	0	39	84	0	66	18	284	337	315	652	31	342	16	7	295	61	—	—	—	—	—	—
2010	24	AA MLE	2 teams	—	606	555	169	21	5	0	31	115	5	52	24	305	347	360	707	56	381	19	5	308	95	—	—	—	—	—	—
2010	24	AA RAW	2 teams	—	606	539	170	23	6	0	47	87	5	52	24	315	376	380	756	65	373	14	8	335	95	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	25	MLB MLE	2 teams	—	284	266	74	9	2	1	11	61	3	32	3	278	314	338	653	60	358	21	4	289	82	-6	+5	+11	+1	+6	1.7
2011	25	MLB RAW	2 teams	—	284	263	78	11	2	1	14	53	3	32	3	297	339	365	704	68	368	19	5	315	82	-6	+5	+11	+1	+6	1.7
2012	26	MLB MLE	3 teams	—	416	374	97	9	1	1	24	101	2	56	12	259	307	297	604	37	352	24	6	264	65	-17	+6	+2	+1	+9	0.1
2012	26	MLB RAW	3 teams	—	416	369	98	9	2	1	29	89	2	56	12	266	323	309	631	43	346	21	7	280	65	-17	+6	+2	+1	+9	0.1
2013	27	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	445	406	103	9	5	1	33	113	0	40	10	254	310	308	618	54	347	25	7	274	72	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	27	AAA RAW	2 teams	—	445	397	115	11	7	1	42	91	0	40	10	290	358	360	718	71	371	20	9	323	72	—	—	—	—	—	—
2014	28	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	484	450	106	10	6	0	20	104	4	21	13	236	274	284	559	49	305	21	4	246	53	—	—	—	—	—	—
2014	28	AAA RAW	2 teams	—	484	440	115	12	7	0	30	83	4	21	13	261	314	320	635	59	321	17	6	284	53	—	—	—	—	—	—
2016	30	AAA MLE	Charlotte Knights	—	232	208	44	3	0	0	10	33	2	10	6	212	255	226	481	14	251	14	4	205	25	—	—	—	—	—	—
2016	30	AAA RAW	Charlotte Knights	—	232	203	44	3	0	0	15	29	2	10	6	217	277	232	509	15	253	12	6	228	25	—	—	—	—	—	—
2018	32	INTL MLE	Naranjeros de Hermosillo	—	24	23	8	0	2	0	1	2	0	1	0	348	375	522	897	174	381	8	4	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2018	32	INTL RAW	Naranjeros de Hermosillo	—	24	23	8	0	2	0	1	2	0	1	0	348	375	522	897	174	381	8	4	390	150	—	—	—	—	—	—
2019	33	AAA MLE	Sultanes de Monterrey	—	550	515	129	12	12	1	20	91	2	29	16	250	281	326	607	76	302	17	4	261	63	—	—	—	—	—	—
2019	33	AAA RAW	Sultanes de Monterrey	—	550	502	160	18	16	2	33	70	2	29	16	319	363	430	793	112	367	13	6	345	63	—	—	—	—	—	—
2008	22	ROK MLE	AZL Cubs	—	93	88	19	0	0	0	5	20	0	22	2	216	264	216	480		272	22	5	216	32	—	—	—	—	—	—
2009	23	A+ MLE	2 teams	—	531	497	128	9	3	0	29	119	0	66	18	258	301	288	588	30	329	22	5	258	61	—	—	—	—	—	—
2010	24	AA MLE	2 teams	—	606	565	169	21	5	0	31	115	5	52	24	299	347	354	701	55	368	19	5	308	95	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	25	MLB MLE	2 teams	—	284	268	74	9	2	1	11	61	3	32	3	276	314	336	650	60	360	21	4	289	82	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	26	MLB MLE	3 teams	—	416	387	97	9	1	1	24	101	2	56	12	251	307	287	594	36	342	24	6	264	65	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	27	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	445	409	103	9	5	1	33	113	0	40	10	252	310	306	615	54	342	25	7	274	72	—	—	—	—	—	—
2014	28	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	484	457	106	10	6	0	20	104	4	21	13	232	274	280	554	48	298	21	4	246	53	—	—	—	—	—	—
2016	30	AAA MLE	Charlotte Knights	—	232	218	44	3	0	0	10	33	2	10	6	202	255	216	470	14	232	14	4	205	25	—	—	—	—	—	—
2019	33	AAA MLE	Sultanes de Monterrey	—	550	523	129	12	12	1	20	91	2	29	16	247	281	321	602	75	294	17	4	261	63	—	—	—	—	—	—
▸ Career Totals
▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected)
Career	—	A+C		—	477	438	109	10	2	1	27	103	2	66	9	249	296	288	583	39	323	22	6	263	65	-20	+10	+11	+6	+10	1.6
/ 162G	—	A+C		—	650	597	149	14	3	1	37	140	3	90	12	250	297	288	585	39	325	22	6	263	65	-28	+13	+15	+8	+14	2.2
Career	—	MLE		—	3665	3376	877	82	36	4	184	759	18	329	104	260	302	309	611	49	333	21	5	264	65	-20	+10	+11	+6	+10	1.6
/ 162G	—	MLE		—	650	599	156	15	6	1	33	135	3	58	18	260	302	311	613	50	333	21	5	264	65	-28	+13	+15	+8	+14	2.2

How the minor-league lines were translated

One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.

2019 AAASultanes de Monterrey · 550 PAwOBA .337 → .261 (−75)K% 12.7% → 16.6%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	12.73%	÷0.922	×1.200	—	—	16.57%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	6.00%	÷1.058	×0.690	—	×0.942	3.69%
HBP% /PA	0.36%	—	×0.940	—	×0.942	0.32%
Singles /BIP	28.70%	÷1.002	×0.930	×0.950	×0.942	23.84%
Doubles /BIP	4.17%	÷1.149	×0.830	×0.950	×0.942	2.69%
Triples /BIP	3.70%	÷1.091	×0.920	×0.950	×0.942	2.80%
Home runs /BIP	0.46%	÷0.997	×0.700	—	×0.942	0.31%

Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 99, 1B 100, 2B 130, 3B 118, K 84, BB 112 — applied at half strength. Age: age 33 vs a level average of 27.2 → −5.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (5.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.

Result: wOBA .337 → .261; ISO .112 → .080; BABIP .367 → .294. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2016 AAACharlotte Knights · 232 PAwOBA .222 → .205 (−18)K% 12.5% → 14.2%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	12.50%	÷1.053	×1.200	—	—	14.25%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	6.47%	÷0.990	×0.690	—	×0.972	4.38%
HBP% /PA	0.86%	—	×0.940	—	×0.972	0.79%
Singles /BIP	23.56%	÷1.031	×0.930	×1.050	×0.972	21.68%
Doubles /BIP	1.72%	÷0.974	×0.830	×1.050	×0.972	1.50%
Triples /BIP	0.00%	÷0.926	×0.970	×1.050	×0.972	0.00%
Home runs /BIP	0.00%	÷0.950	×0.840	—	×0.972	0.00%

Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 90, 1B 106, 2B 95, 3B 85, K 111, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 30 vs a level average of 27.2 → −2.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.

Result: wOBA .222 → .205; ISO .015 → .014; BABIP .253 → .232. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2014 AAASalt Lake Bees · 408 PAwOBA .295 → .256 (−39)K% 16.4% → 21.5%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	16.42%	÷0.986	×1.290	—	—	21.49%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	7.35%	÷1.043	×0.710	—	×0.992	4.97%
HBP% /PA	0.74%	—	×0.980	—	×0.992	0.71%
Singles /BIP	28.19%	÷1.013	×0.900	×1.050	×0.992	26.09%
Doubles /BIP	3.69%	÷1.005	×0.810	×1.050	×0.992	3.10%
Triples /BIP	2.01%	÷0.958	×0.810	×1.050	×0.992	1.77%
Home runs /BIP	0.00%	÷1.139	×0.780	—	×0.992	0.00%

Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 128, 1B 103, 2B 101, 3B 92, K 97, BB 109 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.

Result: wOBA .295 → .256; ISO .063 → .054; BABIP .338 → .309. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2013 AAAReno Aces · 391 PAwOBA .316 → .269 (−47)K% 19.7% → 25.4%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	19.69%	÷1.000	×1.290	—	—	25.40%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	8.44%	÷0.947	×0.710	—	×1.003	6.34%
HBP% /PA	0.00%	—	×0.980	—	×1.003	0.00%
Singles /BIP	31.02%	÷1.018	×0.900	×1.050	×1.003	28.89%
Doubles /BIP	4.01%	÷0.994	×0.810	×1.050	×1.003	3.45%
Triples /BIP	2.19%	÷1.150	×0.810	×1.050	×1.003	1.62%
Home runs /BIP	0.36%	÷1.121	×0.780	—	×1.003	0.25%

Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 124, 1B 104, 2B 99, 3B 130, K 100, BB 89 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.

Result: wOBA .316 → .269; ISO .074 → .057; BABIP .371 → .338. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2012 AAAIowa Cubs · 165 PAwOBA .285 → .261 (−24)K% 20.6% → 26.5%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	20.61%	÷1.004	×1.290	—	—	26.48%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	7.27%	÷0.938	×0.710	—	×1.018	5.60%
HBP% /PA	0.61%	—	×0.980	—	×1.018	0.60%
Singles /BIP	33.03%	÷1.028	×0.900	×1.050	×1.018	30.91%
Doubles /BIP	1.83%	÷1.049	×0.810	×1.050	×1.018	1.51%
Triples /BIP	0.92%	÷0.953	×0.810	×1.050	×1.018	0.83%
Home runs /BIP	0.92%	÷0.863	×0.780	—	×1.018	0.84%

Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 73, 1B 106, 2B 110, 3B 91, K 101, BB 88 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.

Result: wOBA .285 → .261; ISO .049 → .044; BABIP .358 → .332. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2011 AAAIowa Cubs · 129 PAwOBA .356 → .316 (−41)K% 17.8% → 23.8%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	17.83%	÷0.965	×1.290	—	—	23.82%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	4.65%	÷1.043	×0.710	—	×1.033	3.27%
HBP% /PA	1.55%	—	×0.980	—	×1.033	1.57%
Singles /BIP	31.96%	÷0.980	×0.900	×1.050	×1.033	31.83%
Doubles /BIP	8.25%	÷1.017	×0.810	×1.050	×1.033	7.12%
Triples /BIP	2.06%	÷1.086	×0.810	×1.050	×1.033	1.67%
Home runs /BIP	0.00%	÷0.934	×0.780	—	×1.033	0.00%

Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 87, 1B 96, 2B 103, 3B 117, K 93, BB 109 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.

Result: wOBA .356 → .316; ISO .100 → .080; BABIP .423 → .406. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2010 AATennessee Smokies · 550 PAwOBA .334 → .308 (−26)K% 14.9% → 18.9%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	14.91%	÷0.960	×1.220	—	—	18.95%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	7.82%	÷1.048	×0.680	—	×1.012	5.13%
HBP% /PA	0.91%	—	×0.840	—	×1.012	0.77%
Singles /BIP	31.70%	÷0.988	×0.920	×1.050	×1.012	31.38%
Doubles /BIP	5.41%	÷1.126	×0.910	×1.050	×1.012	4.64%
Triples /BIP	1.23%	÷1.006	×0.880	×1.050	×1.012	1.14%
Home runs /BIP	0.00%	÷1.049	×0.800	—	×1.012	0.00%

Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 110, 1B 98, 2B 125, 3B 101, K 92, BB 110 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.

Result: wOBA .334 → .308; ISO .065 → .059; BABIP .380 → .368. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2009 A+Daytona Cubs · 473 PAwOBA .287 → .256 (−31)K% 16.5% → 23.4%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	16.49%	÷1.000	×1.420	—	—	23.42%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	7.19%	÷1.000	×0.750	—	×0.998	5.38%
HBP% /PA	0.00%	—	×0.930	—	×0.998	0.00%
Singles /BIP	31.82%	÷1.000	×0.920	×1.050	×0.998	30.67%
Doubles /BIP	2.27%	÷1.000	×0.960	×1.050	×0.998	2.29%
Triples /BIP	0.57%	÷1.000	×0.810	×1.050	×0.998	0.48%
Home runs /BIP	0.00%	÷1.000	×0.880	—	×0.998	0.00%

Factors used: league row FSL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.

Result: wOBA .287 → .256; ISO .028 → .025; BABIP .345 → .332. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .