Junior Sosa
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 29 | INTLTiburones de … | 136 | .336/.430/.448 | 1 | 3 | 152 | — |
| 2021 | 30 | INTLTiburones de … | 148 | .250/.351/.422 | 4 | 4 | 122 | — |
| 2022 | 31 | INTLTiburones de … | 38 | .281/.395/.312 | 0 | 2 | 113 | — |
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2008 | 17 | ROK | VSL Pirates | — | 213 | 181 | 45 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 23 | 36 | 2 | 16 | 12 | 249 | 340 | 304 | 644 | 55 | 303 | 17 | 11 | 291 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 18 | ROK | VSL Pirates | — | 284 | 238 | 72 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 34 | 34 | 6 | 25 | 15 | 303 | 403 | 382 | 785 | 80 | 350 | 12 | 12 | 353 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 19 | ROK | GCL Pirates | — | 165 | 142 | 42 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 20 | 1 | 20 | 6 | 296 | 377 | 338 | 715 | 42 | 339 | 12 | 11 | 325 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 20 | ROK | GCL Pirates | — | 48 | 42 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 238 | 319 | 238 | 557 | 278 | 12 | 10 | 261 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2012 | 21 | A+ | Bradenton Marauders | — | 37 | 35 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 171 | 194 | 200 | 394 | 29 | 231 | 27 | 0 | 177 | -17 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 21 | A | West Virginia Power | — | 289 | 257 | 69 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 28 | 33 | 1 | 22 | 10 | 268 | 343 | 331 | 673 | 62 | 302 | 11 | 10 | 307 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | A+ | Bradenton Marauders | — | 204 | 178 | 44 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 33 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 247 | 309 | 303 | 613 | 56 | 295 | 16 | 8 | 268 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | A | West Virginia Power | — | 143 | 124 | 30 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 22 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 242 | 319 | 315 | 633 | 73 | 283 | 15 | 8 | 283 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | INTL | Bravos de Margarita | — | 77 | 65 | 22 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 9 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 338 | 419 | 508 | 927 | 169 | 415 | 17 | 12 | 392 | 151 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | AA | Altoona Curve | — | 28 | 25 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 360 | 385 | 480 | 865 | 120 | 409 | 11 | 4 | 356 | 112 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | INTL | Bravos de Margarita | — | 108 | 93 | 25 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 12 | 25 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 269 | 364 | 387 | 752 | 118 | 368 | 23 | 11 | 338 | 115 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 24 | A+ | Bradenton Marauders | — | 87 | 76 | 20 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 263 | 341 | 395 | 736 | 132 | 295 | 15 | 10 | 324 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 24 | INTL | Bravos de Margarita | — | 121 | 108 | 25 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 231 | 284 | 324 | 609 | 93 | 279 | 17 | 6 | 265 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 25 | A+ | Jupiter Hammerheads | — | 360 | 305 | 79 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 39 | 60 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 259 | 347 | 289 | 635 | 30 | 320 | 17 | 11 | 288 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 25 | INTL | Bravos de Margarita | — | 79 | 72 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 208 | 269 | 250 | 519 | 42 | 250 | 16 | 8 | 239 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 27 | INTL | Tiburones de La Guaira | — | 55 | 46 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 174 | 296 | 196 | 492 | 22 | 205 | 13 | 13 | 241 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 28 | INTL | Tiburones de La Guaira | — | 193 | 162 | 48 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 28 | 24 | 2 | 10 | 6 | 296 | 406 | 352 | 758 | 56 | 348 | 12 | 15 | 351 | 124 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 29 | INTL | Tiburones de La Guaira | — | 136 | 116 | 39 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 17 | 18 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 336 | 430 | 448 | 878 | 112 | 392 | 13 | 12 | 393 | 152 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 30 | INTL | Tiburones de La Guaira | — | 148 | 128 | 32 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 18 | 33 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 250 | 351 | 422 | 773 | 172 | 308 | 22 | 12 | 348 | 122 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 31 | INTL | Tiburones de La Guaira | — | 38 | 32 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 281 | 395 | 312 | 707 | 31 | 333 | 13 | 13 | 335 | 113 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2008 | 17 | ROK MLE | VSL Pirates | — | 213 | 188 | 33 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 44 | 2 | 16 | 12 | 176 | 248 | 202 | 450 | 27 | 213 | 21 | 8 | 205 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 18 | ROK MLE | VSL Pirates | — | 284 | 249 | 53 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 23 | 41 | 6 | 25 | 15 | 213 | 295 | 265 | 560 | 52 | 240 | 14 | 8 | 246 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 19 | ROK MLE | GCL Pirates | — | 165 | 150 | 36 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 29 | 1 | 20 | 6 | 240 | 296 | 273 | 570 | 33 | 285 | 18 | 7 | 252 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 20 | ROK MLE | GCL Pirates | — | 48 | 44 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 182 | 234 | 182 | 416 | 224 | 19 | 6 | 193 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2012 | 21 | A+ MLE | Bradenton Marauders | — | 37 | 35 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 143 | 167 | 171 | 338 | 29 | 212 | 41 | 0 | 143 | -17 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 21 | A MLE | West Virginia Power | — | 289 | 266 | 65 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 19 | 42 | 1 | 22 | 10 | 244 | 297 | 301 | 598 | 56 | 280 | 15 | 7 | 263 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | A+ MLE | Bradenton Marauders | — | 204 | 183 | 40 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 47 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 219 | 263 | 268 | 531 | 49 | 271 | 23 | 5 | 234 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | A MLE | West Virginia Power | — | 143 | 129 | 27 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 30 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 209 | 261 | 271 | 532 | 62 | 250 | 21 | 5 | 236 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | AA MLE | Altoona Curve | — | 28 | 25 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 360 | 385 | 480 | 865 | 120 | 380 | 14 | 4 | 334 | 112 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 24 | A+ MLE | Bradenton Marauders | — | 87 | 79 | 19 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 18 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 241 | 294 | 367 | 661 | 127 | 275 | 21 | 7 | 275 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 25 | A+ MLE | Jupiter Hammerheads | — | 360 | 314 | 73 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 30 | 86 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 232 | 303 | 261 | 565 | 29 | 299 | 24 | 8 | 250 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 17 | ROK MLE | VSL Pirates | — | 213 | 188 | 33 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 44 | 2 | 16 | 12 | 176 | 248 | 202 | 450 | 27 | 228 | 21 | 8 | 205 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 17 | ROK RAW | VSL Pirates | — | 213 | 181 | 45 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 23 | 36 | 2 | 16 | 12 | 249 | 340 | 304 | 644 | 55 | 303 | 17 | 11 | 291 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 18 | ROK MLE | VSL Pirates | — | 284 | 249 | 53 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 23 | 41 | 6 | 25 | 15 | 213 | 295 | 265 | 560 | 52 | 252 | 14 | 8 | 246 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 18 | ROK RAW | VSL Pirates | — | 284 | 238 | 72 | 7 | 6 | 0 | 34 | 34 | 6 | 25 | 15 | 303 | 403 | 382 | 785 | 80 | 350 | 12 | 12 | 353 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 19 | ROK MLE | GCL Pirates | — | 165 | 150 | 36 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 29 | 1 | 20 | 6 | 240 | 296 | 273 | 570 | 33 | 292 | 18 | 7 | 252 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 19 | ROK RAW | GCL Pirates | — | 165 | 142 | 42 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 20 | 1 | 20 | 6 | 296 | 377 | 338 | 715 | 42 | 339 | 12 | 11 | 325 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 20 | ROK MLE | GCL Pirates | — | 48 | 44 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 182 | 234 | 182 | 416 | 229 | 19 | 6 | 193 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2011 | 20 | ROK RAW | GCL Pirates | — | 48 | 42 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 238 | 319 | 238 | 557 | 278 | 12 | 10 | 261 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2012 | 21 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 326 | 301 | 70 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 19 | 57 | 2 | 22 | 11 | 233 | 283 | 286 | 568 | 53 | 280 | 17 | 6 | 249 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 21 | A RAW | 2 teams | — | 326 | 292 | 75 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 28 | 43 | 2 | 22 | 11 | 257 | 326 | 315 | 641 | 58 | 294 | 13 | 9 | 292 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | A+ MLE | 3 teams | — | 424 | 381 | 82 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 94 | 2 | 11 | 8 | 215 | 264 | 268 | 531 | 52 | 277 | 22 | 5 | 235 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | A+ RAW | 3 teams | — | 424 | 367 | 96 | 20 | 5 | 0 | 37 | 68 | 2 | 11 | 8 | 262 | 333 | 343 | 676 | 82 | 312 | 16 | 9 | 296 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | INTL MLE | 2 teams | — | 136 | 128 | 43 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 336 | 361 | 438 | 798 | 102 | 391 | 13 | 2 | 334 | 112 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | INTL RAW | 2 teams | — | 136 | 118 | 34 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 13 | 28 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 288 | 368 | 407 | 775 | 119 | 378 | 21 | 10 | 342 | 112 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 24 | INTL MLE | 2 teams | — | 208 | 185 | 44 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 15 | 43 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 238 | 299 | 346 | 644 | 108 | 290 | 21 | 7 | 275 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 24 | INTL RAW | 2 teams | — | 208 | 184 | 45 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 16 | 34 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 245 | 308 | 353 | 662 | 109 | 286 | 16 | 8 | 290 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 25 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 439 | 385 | 88 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 37 | 105 | 2 | 9 | 3 | 229 | 300 | 255 | 554 | 26 | 311 | 24 | 8 | 250 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 25 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 439 | 377 | 94 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 45 | 73 | 2 | 9 | 3 | 249 | 333 | 281 | 614 | 32 | 306 | 17 | 10 | 279 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 27 | INTL MLE | Tiburones de La Guaira | — | 55 | 46 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 174 | 296 | 196 | 492 | 22 | 205 | 13 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 27 | INTL RAW | Tiburones de La Guaira | — | 55 | 46 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 174 | 296 | 196 | 492 | 22 | 205 | 13 | 13 | 241 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 28 | INTL MLE | Tiburones de La Guaira | — | 193 | 162 | 48 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 28 | 24 | 2 | 10 | 6 | 296 | 406 | 352 | 758 | 56 | 348 | 12 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 28 | INTL RAW | Tiburones de La Guaira | — | 193 | 162 | 48 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 28 | 24 | 2 | 10 | 6 | 296 | 406 | 352 | 758 | 56 | 348 | 12 | 15 | 351 | 124 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 29 | INTL MLE | Tiburones de La Guaira | — | 136 | 116 | 39 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 17 | 18 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 336 | 430 | 448 | 878 | 112 | 392 | 13 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 29 | INTL RAW | Tiburones de La Guaira | — | 136 | 116 | 39 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 17 | 18 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 336 | 430 | 448 | 878 | 112 | 392 | 13 | 12 | 393 | 152 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 30 | INTL MLE | Tiburones de La Guaira | — | 148 | 128 | 32 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 18 | 33 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 250 | 351 | 422 | 773 | 172 | 308 | 22 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 30 | INTL RAW | Tiburones de La Guaira | — | 148 | 128 | 32 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 18 | 33 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 250 | 351 | 422 | 773 | 172 | 308 | 22 | 12 | 348 | 122 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 31 | INTL MLE | Tiburones de La Guaira | — | 38 | 32 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 281 | 395 | 312 | 707 | 31 | 333 | 13 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 31 | INTL RAW | Tiburones de La Guaira | — | 38 | 32 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 281 | 395 | 312 | 707 | 31 | 333 | 13 | 13 | 335 | 113 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 17 | ROK MLE | VSL Pirates | — | 213 | 193 | 33 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 44 | 2 | 16 | 12 | 171 | 248 | 197 | 444 | 26 | 213 | 21 | 8 | 205 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 18 | ROK MLE | VSL Pirates | — | 284 | 253 | 53 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 23 | 41 | 6 | 25 | 15 | 209 | 295 | 261 | 556 | 51 | 240 | 14 | 8 | 246 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 19 | ROK MLE | GCL Pirates | — | 165 | 152 | 36 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 29 | 1 | 20 | 6 | 237 | 296 | 270 | 566 | 33 | 285 | 18 | 7 | 252 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 20 | ROK MLE | GCL Pirates | — | 48 | 45 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 178 | 234 | 178 | 412 | 224 | 19 | 6 | 193 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2012 | 21 | A MLE | 2 teams | — | 326 | 302 | 70 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 19 | 57 | 2 | 22 | 11 | 232 | 283 | 285 | 567 | 53 | 272 | 17 | 6 | 249 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 22 | A+ MLE | 3 teams | — | 424 | 396 | 82 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 94 | 2 | 11 | 8 | 207 | 264 | 258 | 521 | 51 | 262 | 22 | 5 | 235 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 23 | INTL MLE | 2 teams | — | 136 | 130 | 43 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 331 | 361 | 431 | 792 | 100 | 380 | 13 | 2 | 334 | 112 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 24 | INTL MLE | 2 teams | — | 208 | 190 | 44 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 15 | 43 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 232 | 299 | 337 | 635 | 105 | 275 | 21 | 7 | 275 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 25 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 439 | 397 | 88 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 37 | 105 | 2 | 9 | 3 | 222 | 300 | 247 | 546 | 25 | 299 | 24 | 8 | 250 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | MLE | — | 2813 | 2495 | 593 | 84 | 14 | 12 | 225 | 527 | 26 | 131 | 70 | 238 | 307 | 297 | 604 | 59 | 295 | 19 | 8 | 198 | 20 | -267 | -2 | +0 | +10 | +61 | -20.2 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 577 | 137 | 19 | 3 | 3 | 52 | 122 | 6 | 30 | 16 | 237 | 308 | 296 | 604 | 59 | 294 | 19 | 8 | 198 | 20 | -62 | -0 | +0 | +2 | +14 | -4.7 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2016 A+Jupiter Hammerheads · 360 PAwOBA .282 → .250 (−33)K% 16.7% → 24.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.67% | ÷0.987 | ×1.420 | — | — | 23.98% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.83% | ÷0.933 | ×0.750 | — | ×0.968 | 8.43% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.56% | — | ×0.930 | — | ×0.968 | 0.50% |
| Singles /BIP | 28.98% | ÷1.005 | ×0.920 | ×1.050 | ×0.968 | 26.97% |
| Doubles /BIP | 2.86% | ÷1.003 | ×0.960 | ×1.050 | ×0.968 | 2.78% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.41% | ÷0.900 | ×0.810 | ×1.050 | ×0.968 | 0.37% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.918 | ×0.880 | — | ×0.968 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row FSL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 84, 1B 101, 2B 101, 3B 80, K 97, BB 87 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 22.8 → −3.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .282 → .250; ISO .030 → .028; BABIP .320 → .299. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2015 A+Bradenton Marauders · 87 PAwOBA .316 → .275 (−41)K% 14.9% → 20.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 14.94% | ÷1.027 | ×1.420 | — | — | 20.67% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.34% | ÷1.051 | ×0.750 | — | ×0.978 | 7.22% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.930 | — | ×0.978 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.81% | ÷0.981 | ×0.920 | ×1.033 | ×0.978 | 22.55% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.17% | ÷1.117 | ×0.960 | ×1.033 | ×0.978 | 2.76% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.59% | ÷0.900 | ×0.810 | ×1.033 | ×0.978 | 1.44% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.17% | ÷0.974 | ×0.880 | — | ×0.978 | 2.81% |
Factors used: league row FSL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 95, 1B 96, 2B 123, 3B 80, K 105, BB 110 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 22.8 → −2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.033.
Result: wOBA .316 → .275; ISO .132 → .116; BABIP .295 → .275. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2014 AAAltoona Curve · 28 PAwOBA .347 → .334 (−13)K% 10.7% → 13.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 10.71% | ÷0.986 | ×1.220 | — | — | 13.26% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 3.57% | ÷1.078 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.012 | 2.35% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×1.012 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.27% | ÷1.017 | ×0.970 | — | ×1.012 | 26.33% |
| Doubles /BIP | 13.64% | ÷1.020 | ×0.860 | — | ×1.012 | 11.64% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.950 | — | ×1.012 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.833 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.012 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 67, 1B 103, 2B 104, 3B 130, K 97, BB 116 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .347 → .334; ISO .120 → .110; BABIP .409 → .380. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2013 A+Bradenton Marauders · 204 PAwOBA .267 → .234 (−33)K% 16.2% → 23.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.18% | ÷0.994 | ×1.420 | — | — | 23.12% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.84% | ÷1.068 | ×0.750 | — | ×0.998 | 5.50% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.930 | — | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.14% | ÷1.056 | ×0.920 | ×1.050 | ×0.998 | 22.03% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.52% | ÷1.079 | ×0.960 | ×1.050 | ×0.998 | 5.15% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.69% | ÷0.946 | ×0.810 | ×1.050 | ×0.998 | 0.62% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.187 | ×0.880 | — | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row FSL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 137, 1B 111, 2B 116, 3B 89, K 99, BB 114 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .267 → .234; ISO .056 → .052; BABIP .295 → .271. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2013 AWest Virginia Power · 143 PAwOBA .284 → .236 (−48)K% 15.4% → 21.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 15.38% | ÷0.980 | ×1.340 | — | — | 21.03% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.39% | ÷1.058 | ×0.660 | — | ×0.990 | 5.18% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.40% | — | ×0.770 | — | ×0.990 | 1.07% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.59% | ÷1.045 | ×0.920 | ×1.041 | ×0.990 | 18.69% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.82% | ÷1.020 | ×0.820 | ×1.041 | ×0.990 | 7.31% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.940 | ×1.041 | ×0.990 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.003 | ×0.820 | — | ×0.990 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row SAL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 101, 1B 109, 2B 104, 3B 130, K 96, BB 112 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.0 → −1.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.0 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.041.
Result: wOBA .284 → .236; ISO .073 → .061; BABIP .283 → .250. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2012 AWest Virginia Power · 289 PAwOBA .298 → .263 (−35)K% 11.4% → 14.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 11.42% | ÷1.040 | ×1.340 | — | — | 14.71% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 9.34% | ÷0.933 | ×0.660 | — | — | 6.61% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.35% | — | ×0.770 | — | — | 0.27% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.79% | ÷1.035 | ×0.920 | ×1.050 | — | 25.01% |
| Doubles /BIP | 1.79% | ÷1.031 | ×0.820 | ×1.050 | — | 1.49% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.34% | ÷1.040 | ×0.940 | ×1.050 | — | 1.27% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.89% | ÷0.960 | ×0.820 | — | — | 0.76% |
Factors used: league row SAL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 92, 1B 107, 2B 106, 3B 108, K 108, BB 87 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.0 → +0.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .298 → .263; ISO .062 → .056; BABIP .302 → .280. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2012 A+Bradenton Marauders · 37 PAwOBA .177 → .143 (−34)K% 27.0% → 39.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 27.03% | ÷0.962 | ×1.420 | — | — | 39.88% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 0.00% | ÷1.167 | ×0.750 | — | ×1.012 | 0.00% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.70% | — | ×0.930 | — | ×1.012 | 2.54% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.00% | ÷1.022 | ×0.920 | — | ×1.012 | 18.22% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.00% | ÷0.969 | ×0.960 | — | ×1.012 | 4.01% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.074 | ×0.810 | — | ×1.012 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.385 | ×0.880 | — | ×1.012 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row FSL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 177, 1B 104, 2B 94, 3B 115, K 92, BB 133 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .177 → .143; ISO .029 → .024; BABIP .231 → .212. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2011 ROKGCL Pirates · 48 PAwOBA .255 → .193 (−62)K% 12.5% → 18.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 12.50% | ÷1.000 | ×1.440 | — | — | 18.00% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.42% | ÷1.000 | ×0.620 | — | ×0.985 | 6.36% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.985 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.78% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | — | ×0.985 | 22.44% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.985 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.985 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.985 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 19.5 → −1.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.5 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .255 → .193; ISO .000 → .000; BABIP .278 → .224. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .