Wilfredo Tovar

PosSS
B/TR/R
Born1991-08-11
Age (2027)35
No MLB projection yet. Career stats below are historical.
Overview
INTLROOKIE
YearAgeLvl / TeamPAAVG/OBP/SLGHRSBwRC+WAR
202432INTLEstrellas Ori…243.266/.336/.39445107—
202533INTLLeones del Ca…250.338/.407/.43215141—
202634INTLLeones del Ca…46.231/.302/.2820058—
Contract
No contract data on file.

Career Stats + Projections

Real MLB stats plus park-adjusted projections — this season (so far / rest / full), then future seasons and career totals.
basis chips: RAW = as recorded · CTX = with park/league context · A+C = actual + context combined · MLE = level/park-neutral
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built

All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.

YearAge LvlTeam MLB% PAAB H2B3BHR BBSOHBP SBCS AVGOBPSLGOPS ISOBABIP K%BB% wOBAwRC+ BATRUNFLDPOSREP WAR
▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments)
200816 ROKVSL Mets — 173153 31712 12232 74 203269301570 98227 137 252 -1 — — — — — —
200917 ROKGCL Mets — 205186 47840 13223 179 253312339651 86283 116 291 36 — — — — — —
201018 A+St. Lucie Mets — 124118 29510 3222 43 246276305582 59302 182 261 37 — — — — — —
201018 ASavannah Sand Gnats — 173160 451000 8123 55 281327344671 62304 75 302 70 — — — — — —
201119 ASavannah Sand Gnats — 553491 1232132 44538 159 251322318640 67273 108 290 53 — — — — — —
201119 INTLPeoria Javelinas — 10196 271111 490 00 281310448758 167302 94 330 109 — — — — — —
201220 AABinghamton Mets — 217193 491120 11226 31 254314332646 78280 105 286 66 — — — — — —
201220 A+St. Lucie Mets — 256218 621711 29174 127 284378385764 101303 711 342 89 — — — — — —
201321 MLBNew York Mets — 1915 3000 131 10 200294200494 250 165 218 12 -2 +0 +1 +6 +0 0.6
201321 AABinghamton Mets — 486441 1161444 33497 127 263324340664 77287 107 300 83 — — — — — —
201321 INTLBravos de Margarita — 8074 20511 382 11 270316405722 135292 104 318 101 — — — — — —
201422 AABinghamton Mets — 285255 72812 21225 86 282349345694 63299 87 314 91 — — — — — —
201422 A+St. Lucie Mets — 2317 6210 412 20 3535225881.110 235375 417 485 181 — — — — — —
201422 INTLBravos de Margarita — 127117 26600 5171 10 222260274534 51255 134 236 46 — — — — — —
201523 AAALas Vegas 51s — 388357 1011513 22402 3013 283328356684 73311 106 304 71 — — — — — —
201523 INTLBravos de Margarita — 2322 3000 031 00 136174136310 158 130 150 -12 — — — — — —
201624 AAARochester Red Wings — 494450 1122441 32593 299 249303327630 78282 126 281 55 — — — — — —
201624 INTLLeones del Caracas — 215198 521500 10233 44 263308338646 76297 115 288 81 — — — — — —
201725 AAAMemphis Redbirds — 391360 911906 27641 197 253307356662 103292 167 297 51 — — — — — —
201725 INTLLeones del Caracas — 274255 811242 16222 04 318363420782 102341 86 349 122 — — — — — —
201826 AAAMemphis Redbirds — 389360 1071515 24422 115 297345386731 89323 116 327 76 — — — — — —
201826 INTLLeones del Caracas — 242226 60701 7203 24 265297310606 44285 83 269 69 — — — — — —
201927 MLBLos Angeles Angels — 8883 16500 5150 00 193239253492 60235 176 226 41 -6 +0 +1 +6 +2 0.3
201927 AAASalt Lake Bees — 349327 1051764 19450 36 321358446805 125359 135 354 72 — — — — — —
201927 INTLLeones del Caracas — 142133 39812 7111 31 293333414747 120306 85 331 110 — — — — — —
202028 INTLLeones del Caracas — 151130 42901 18101 30 323409415825 92342 712 370 137 — — — — — —
202129 AAASyracuse Mets — 407355 981607 45463 134 276362380743 104297 1111 336 70 — — — — — —
202129 INTLLeones del Caracas — 207184 67704 2190 30 364429467897 103366 410 399 156 — — — — — —
202230 INTLVenezuela — 273252 771220 16232 20 306352369721 63333 86 323 105 — — — — — —
202331 INTLVenezuela — 281252 701222 25211 81 278345365710 87294 79 320 103 — — — — — —
202432 INTLEstrellas Orientales — 243218 581224 22301 51 266336394731 128292 129 326 107 — — — — — —
202533 INTLLeones del Caracas — 250222 751611 23233 54 338407432840 95372 99 376 141 — — — — — —
202634 INTLLeones del Caracas — 4639 9200 430 01 231302282584 51231 79 254 58 — — — — — —
▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual)
MLB Career— — 10798 19500 6181 10 194248245493 51237 176 224 38 -8 +0 +3 +12 +2 1.0
▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents)
200816 ROK MLEVSL Mets — 173156 21411 9282 74 135192192384 58152 165 167 -1 — — — — — —
200917 ROK MLEGCL Mets — 205191 38630 8323 179 199243262504 63230 164 221 36 — — — — — —
201018 A+ MLESt. Lucie Mets — 124120 27510 1312 43 225244283527 58290 251 223 37 — — — — — —
201018 A MLESavannah Sand Gnats — 173163 43800 5163 55 264298313611 49293 93 271 70 — — — — — —
201119 A MLESavannah Sand Gnats — 553507 1131632 28698 159 223274278553 55245 125 246 53 — — — — — —
201220 AA MLEBinghamton Mets — 217196 481020 8276 31 245295316612 71265 124 266 66 — — — — — —
201220 A+ MLESt. Lucie Mets — 256225 581611 22264 127 258335351686 93281 109 300 89 — — — — — —
201321 MLB MLENew York Mets — 1916 3000 031 10 188235188423 250 160 185 12 -2 +0 +1 +6 +0 0.6
201321 AA MLEBinghamton Mets — 486450 1241353 24587 127 276322347669 71303 125 291 83 — — — — — —
201422 AA MLEBinghamton Mets — 285263 77712 13275 86 293338350688 57309 95 303 91 — — — — — —
201422 A+ MLESt. Lucie Mets — 2319 6210 212 20 316435526961 211349 49 435 181 — — — — — —
201523 AAA MLELas Vegas 51s — 388363 971312 16532 3013 267302325627 58300 144 273 71 — — — — — —
201624 AAA MLERochester Red Wings — 494458 1071741 24703 299 234276295571 61265 145 250 55 — — — — — —
201725 AAA MLEMemphis Redbirds — 391367 801505 20821 197 218260300560 82262 215 244 51 — — — — — —
201826 AAA MLEMemphis Redbirds — 389366 961314 18562 115 262301336637 74293 145 280 76 — — — — — —
201927 MLB MLELos Angeles Angels — 8883 16500 5150 00 193239253492 60235 176 229 41 -6 +0 +1 +6 +2 0.3
201927 AAA MLESalt Lake Bees — 349332 851253 14580 36 256286349636 93294 174 275 72 — — — — — —
202129 AAA MLESyracuse Mets — 407370 871505 30573 134 235298316614 81259 147 272 70 — — — — — —
200816 ROK MLEVSL Mets — 173156 21411 9282 74 135192192384 58157 165 167 -1 — — — — — —
200816 ROK RAWVSL Mets — 173153 31712 12232 74 203269301570 98227 137 252 -1 — — — — — —
200917 ROK MLEGCL Mets — 205191 38630 8323 179 199243262504 63236 164 221 36 — — — — — —
200917 ROK RAWGCL Mets — 205186 47840 13223 179 253312339651 86283 116 291 36 — — — — — —
201018 A MLE2 teams — 297282 701310 7475 98 248279301580 53298 162 251 56 — — — — — —
201018 A RAW2 teams — 297278 741510 11345 98 266306327633 61303 114 285 56 — — — — — —
201119 A MLE2 teams — 654602 1341933 33828 159 223272279551 56250 135 246 53 — — — — — —
201119 A RAW2 teams — 654587 1503243 48628 159 256320339659 83278 97 296 53 — — — — — —
201220 A+ MLE2 teams — 473421 1072731 305310 158 254319340659 86285 116 284 79 — — — — — —
201220 A+ RAW2 teams — 473411 1112831 403910 158 270349360709 90293 88 316 79 — — — — — —
201321 AA MLE3 teams — 585539 1471554 287010 148 273321341662 69306 125 287 80 — — — — — —
201321 AA RAW3 teams — 585530 1391955 376010 148 262322345668 83287 106 300 80 — — — — — —
201422 AA MLE3 teams — 435398 1181432 21398 116 296344362706 65320 95 313 98 — — — — — —
201422 AA RAW3 teams — 435389 1041622 30408 116 267333334667 67290 97 301 98 — — — — — —
201523 AAA MLE2 teams — 411384 1021312 17563 3013 266302320622 55306 144 273 71 — — — — — —
201523 AAA RAW2 teams — 411379 1041513 22433 3013 274319343662 69302 105 296 71 — — — — — —
201624 AAA MLE2 teams — 709656 1532461 341016 3313 233277293570 59272 145 250 55 — — — — — —
201624 AAA RAW2 teams — 709648 1643941 42826 3313 253305330635 77286 126 283 55 — — — — — —
201725 AAA MLE2 teams — 665625 1352608 331393 1911 216259296555 80265 215 244 51 — — — — — —
201725 AAA RAW2 teams — 665615 1723148 43863 1911 280330382712 102314 136 319 51 — — — — — —
201826 AAA MLE2 teams — 631588 1552017 29905 139 264304337641 73298 145 280 76 — — — — — —
201826 AAA RAW2 teams — 631586 1672216 31625 139 285326357683 72308 105 305 76 — — — — — —
201927 AAA MLE3 teams — 579549 1342374 25961 67 244278333612 89287 174 266 66 — — — — — —
201927 AAA RAW3 teams — 579543 1603076 31711 67 295334409743 114328 125 329 66 — — — — — —
202028 INTL MLELeones del Caracas — 151130 42901 18101 30 323409415825 92342 712 — — — — — — — —
202028 INTL RAWLeones del Caracas — 151130 42901 18101 30 323409415825 92342 712 370 137 — — — — — —
202129 AAA MLE2 teams — 614560 1302207 45863 164 232293309602 77261 147 272 70 — — — — — —
202129 AAA RAW2 teams — 614539 16523011 66553 164 306385410795 104322 911 357 70 — — — — — —
202230 INTL MLEVenezuela — 273252 771220 16232 20 306352369721 63333 86 — — — — — — — —
202230 INTL RAWVenezuela — 273252 771220 16232 20 306352369721 63333 86 323 105 — — — — — —
202331 INTL MLEVenezuela — 281252 701222 25211 81 278345365710 87294 79 — — — — — — — —
202331 INTL RAWVenezuela — 281252 701222 25211 81 278345365710 87294 79 320 103 — — — — — —
202432 INTL MLEEstrellas Orientales — 243218 581224 22301 51 266336394731 128292 129 — — — — — — — —
202432 INTL RAWEstrellas Orientales — 243218 581224 22301 51 266336394731 128292 129 326 107 — — — — — —
202533 INTL MLELeones del Caracas — 250222 751611 23233 54 338407432840 95372 99 — — — — — — — —
202533 INTL RAWLeones del Caracas — 250222 751611 23233 54 338407432840 95372 99 376 141 — — — — — —
202634 INTL MLELeones del Caracas — 4639 9200 430 01 231302282584 51231 79 — — — — — — — —
202634 INTL RAWLeones del Caracas — 4639 9200 430 01 231302282584 51231 79 254 58 — — — — — —
200816 ROK MLEVSL Mets — 173160 21411 9282 74 131192188379 56152 165 167 -1 — — — — — —
200917 ROK MLEGCL Mets — 205192 38630 8323 179 198243260503 63230 164 221 36 — — — — — —
201018 A MLE2 teams — 297283 701310 7475 98 247279300579 53292 162 251 56 — — — — — —
201119 A MLE2 teams — 654608 1341933 33828 159 220272276548 56245 135 246 53 — — — — — —
201220 A+ MLE2 teams — 473430 1072731 305310 158 249319333651 84274 116 284 79 — — — — — —
201321 AA MLE3 teams — 585542 1471554 287010 148 271321339660 68301 125 287 80 — — — — — —
201422 AA MLE3 teams — 435403 1181432 21398 116 293344357702 65312 95 313 98 — — — — — —
201523 AAA MLE2 teams — 411388 1021312 17563 3013 263302317619 54300 144 273 71 — — — — — —
201624 AAA MLE2 teams — 709663 1532461 341016 3313 231277290567 59265 145 250 55 — — — — — —
201725 AAA MLE2 teams — 665624 1352608 331393 1911 216259296555 80262 215 244 51 — — — — — —
201826 AAA MLE2 teams — 631592 1552017 29905 139 262304334638 73293 145 280 76 — — — — — —
201927 AAA MLE3 teams — 579548 1342374 25961 67 245278334612 89282 174 266 66 — — — — — —
202129 AAA MLE2 teams — 614561 1302207 45863 164 232293308601 77259 147 272 70 — — — — — —
▸ Career Totals
▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected)
Career— A+C — 10798 19500 6181 10 194248245493 51237 176 224 36 -8 +0 +3 +12 +2 1.0
/ 162G— A+C — 650595 1153000 361096 60 193246244490 50237 176 224 36 -48 +1 +18 +76 +14 6.2
Career— MLE — 76757064 17752894148 427102975 228116 251301324625 73286 136 221 36 -8 +0 +3 +12 +2 1.0
/ 162G— MLE — 650598 1492434 36876 1910 249298319617 70284 136 221 36 -48 +1 +18 +76 +14 6.2

How the minor-league lines were translated

One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.

2021 AAASyracuse Mets · 407 PAwOBA .330 → .272 (−58)K% 11.3% → 14.0%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA11.30%÷0.966×1.200——14.04%
BB% (unintentional) /PA11.06%÷1.006×0.690—×0.9727.37%
HBP% /PA0.74%—×0.940—×0.9720.67%
Singles /BIP24.27%÷1.032×0.930×0.998×0.97221.21%
Doubles /BIP5.18%÷0.897×0.830×0.998×0.9724.65%
Triples /BIP0.00%÷0.986×0.920×0.998×0.9720.00%
Home runs /BIP2.27%÷1.039×0.700—×0.9721.48%

Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 108, 1B 106, 2B 79, 3B 97, K 93, BB 101 — applied at half strength. Age: age 30 vs a level average of 27.2 → −2.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.998.

Result: wOBA .330 → .272; ISO .104 → .081; BABIP .297 → .259. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2019 AAASalt Lake Bees · 349 PAwOBA .348 → .275 (−73)K% 12.9% → 16.5%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA12.89%÷1.009×1.290——16.49%
BB% (unintentional) /PA5.44%÷0.980×0.710—×0.9923.91%
HBP% /PA0.00%—×0.980—×0.9920.00%
Singles /BIP27.66%÷1.007×0.900×0.950×0.99223.30%
Doubles /BIP6.03%÷1.062×0.810×0.950×0.9924.33%
Triples /BIP2.13%÷0.900×0.810×0.950×0.9921.80%
Home runs /BIP1.42%÷1.059×0.780—×0.9921.04%

Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 112, 1B 101, 2B 112, 3B 80, K 102, BB 96 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.

Result: wOBA .348 → .275; ISO .125 → .094; BABIP .359 → .294. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2018 AAAMemphis Redbirds · 389 PAwOBA .321 → .280 (−41)K% 10.8% → 14.3%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA10.80%÷0.975×1.290——14.29%
BB% (unintentional) /PA6.17%÷0.960×0.710—×1.0034.58%
HBP% /PA0.51%—×0.980—×1.0030.51%
Singles /BIP27.04%÷0.984×0.900×1.005×1.00324.93%
Doubles /BIP4.72%÷0.957×0.810×1.005×1.0034.02%
Triples /BIP0.31%÷0.984×0.810×1.005×1.0030.26%
Home runs /BIP1.57%÷0.909×0.780—×1.0031.35%

Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 82, 1B 97, 2B 91, 3B 97, K 95, BB 92 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.005.

Result: wOBA .321 → .280; ISO .089 → .075; BABIP .323 → .293. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2017 AAAMemphis Redbirds · 391 PAwOBA .290 → .244 (−46)K% 16.4% → 20.9%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA16.37%÷1.010×1.290——20.91%
BB% (unintentional) /PA6.91%÷0.997×0.710—×1.0185.01%
HBP% /PA0.26%—×0.980—×1.0180.26%
Singles /BIP22.30%÷1.001×0.900×1.012×1.01820.65%
Doubles /BIP6.42%÷1.021×0.810×1.012×1.0185.24%
Triples /BIP0.00%÷1.135×0.810×1.012×1.0180.00%
Home runs /BIP2.03%÷0.980×0.780—×1.0181.64%

Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 96, 1B 100, 2B 104, 3B 127, K 102, BB 99 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.012.

Result: wOBA .290 → .244; ISO .103 → .082; BABIP .292 → .262. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2016 AAARochester Red Wings · 494 PAwOBA .276 → .250 (−26)K% 11.9% → 14.2%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA11.94%÷1.007×1.200——14.23%
BB% (unintentional) /PA6.48%÷0.968×0.690—×1.0334.77%
HBP% /PA0.61%—×0.940—×1.0330.59%
Singles /BIP21.23%÷0.953×0.930×0.998×1.03321.36%
Doubles /BIP6.14%÷1.224×0.830×0.998×1.0334.29%
Triples /BIP1.02%÷0.971×0.970×0.998×1.0331.05%
Home runs /BIP0.26%÷0.951×0.840—×1.0330.23%

Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 90, 1B 90, 2B 145, 3B 94, K 101, BB 94 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.998.

Result: wOBA .276 → .250; ISO .078 → .063; BABIP .282 → .265. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2015 AAALas Vegas 51s · 388 PAwOBA .297 → .273 (−25)K% 10.3% → 13.6%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA10.31%÷0.977×1.290——13.61%
BB% (unintentional) /PA5.67%÷1.010×0.710—×1.0484.18%
HBP% /PA0.52%—×0.980—×1.0480.53%
Singles /BIP25.87%÷0.983×0.900×1.032×1.04825.61%
Doubles /BIP4.73%÷1.042×0.810×1.032×1.0483.98%
Triples /BIP0.32%÷1.061×0.810×1.032×1.0480.26%
Home runs /BIP0.95%÷1.099×0.780—×1.0480.70%

Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 120, 1B 97, 2B 108, 3B 112, K 95, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 27.2 → +4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.032.

Result: wOBA .297 → .273; ISO .073 → .059; BABIP .311 → .300. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2014 AABinghamton Mets · 285 PAwOBA .306 → .303 (−2)K% 7.7% → 9.3%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA7.72%÷1.011×1.220——9.32%
BB% (unintentional) /PA6.32%÷1.032×0.700—×1.0274.40%
HBP% /PA1.75%—×0.850—×1.0271.53%
Singles /BIP26.18%÷0.990×0.970×1.050×1.02727.66%
Doubles /BIP3.43%÷1.050×0.860×1.050×1.0273.03%
Triples /BIP0.43%÷1.036×0.950×1.050×1.0270.42%
Home runs /BIP0.86%÷1.009×0.780—×1.0270.68%

Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 102, 1B 98, 2B 110, 3B 107, K 102, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 24.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.

Result: wOBA .306 → .303; ISO .063 → .056; BABIP .299 → .309. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2014 A+St. Lucie Mets · 23 PAwOBA .464 → .435 (−29)K% 4.3% → 6.3%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA4.35%÷0.984×1.420——6.28%
BB% (unintentional) /PA13.04%÷1.106×0.750—×0.9988.83%
HBP% /PA8.70%—×0.930—×0.9988.07%
Singles /BIP18.75%÷1.018×0.920—×0.99816.91%
Doubles /BIP12.50%÷0.883×0.960—×0.99813.56%
Triples /BIP6.25%÷1.150×0.810—×0.9984.39%
Home runs /BIP0.00%÷1.054×0.880—×0.9980.00%

Factors used: league row FSL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 111, 1B 104, 2B 77, 3B 130, K 97, BB 121 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average).

Result: wOBA .464 → .435; ISO .235 → .232; BABIP .375 → .349. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .