Michael Wing
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 32 | INTLYaquis de Obr… | 149 | .263/.318/.380 | 1 | 2 | 97 | — |
| 2022 | 33 | INTLCharros de Ja… | 114 | .225/.307/.284 | 1 | 0 | 73 | — |
| 2023 | 34 | INTLTomateros de … | 44 | .225/.295/.300 | 1 | 0 | 72 | — |
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | 18 | ROK | AZL Angels | — | 178 | 162 | 44 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 11 | 40 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 272 | 330 | 395 | 725 | 123 | 352 | 22 | 6 | 321 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 19 | ROK | Orem Owlz | — | 143 | 128 | 38 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 12 | 22 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 297 | 362 | 453 | 815 | 156 | 343 | 15 | 8 | 356 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 20 | ROK | Orem Owlz | — | 274 | 238 | 75 | 22 | 4 | 4 | 31 | 57 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 315 | 399 | 492 | 890 | 176 | 397 | 21 | 11 | 390 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 21 | A | Cedar Rapids Kernels | — | 340 | 296 | 85 | 16 | 4 | 8 | 28 | 56 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 287 | 359 | 449 | 808 | 162 | 325 | 16 | 8 | 348 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 22 | A+ | Inland Empire 66ers | — | 320 | 293 | 93 | 17 | 2 | 11 | 17 | 53 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 317 | 367 | 502 | 869 | 184 | 355 | 17 | 5 | 379 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 23 | A+ | Lake Elsinore Storm | — | 336 | 311 | 71 | 21 | 5 | 5 | 12 | 69 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 228 | 271 | 376 | 647 | 148 | 274 | 21 | 4 | 281 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 28 | AAA | Rieleros de Aguascalientes | — | 98 | 88 | 38 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 7 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 432 | 479 | 659 | 1.138 | 227 | 471 | 15 | 7 | 488 | 153 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 28 | INTL | Caneros de los Mochis | — | 132 | 116 | 33 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 13 | 29 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 284 | 362 | 448 | 810 | 164 | 349 | 22 | 10 | 356 | 127 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 30 | AAA | Rieleros de Aguascalientes | — | 465 | 408 | 145 | 34 | 1 | 28 | 44 | 97 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 355 | 422 | 650 | 1.072 | 294 | 402 | 21 | 9 | 455 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 30 | INTL | Sultanes de Monterrey | — | 206 | 184 | 41 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 21 | 45 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 223 | 306 | 332 | 637 | 109 | 274 | 22 | 10 | 292 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 31 | INTL | Mexico | — | 175 | 155 | 47 | 11 | 1 | 8 | 19 | 38 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 303 | 379 | 542 | 921 | 239 | 355 | 22 | 11 | 400 | 157 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 32 | INTL | Yaquis de Obregon | — | 149 | 137 | 36 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 32 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 263 | 318 | 380 | 697 | 117 | 333 | 21 | 5 | 312 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 33 | INTL | Charros de Jalisco | — | 114 | 102 | 23 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 225 | 307 | 284 | 591 | 59 | 297 | 24 | 11 | 276 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 34 | INTL | Tomateros de Culiacan | — | 44 | 40 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 225 | 295 | 300 | 595 | 75 | 348 | 36 | 9 | 275 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | 18 | ROK MLE | AZL Angels | — | 178 | 166 | 33 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 58 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 199 | 244 | 283 | 527 | 84 | 293 | 33 | 4 | 230 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 19 | ROK MLE | Orem Owlz | — | 143 | 133 | 29 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 32 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 218 | 262 | 316 | 578 | 98 | 278 | 22 | 5 | 262 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 20 | ROK MLE | Orem Owlz | — | 274 | 251 | 57 | 15 | 3 | 3 | 18 | 82 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 227 | 284 | 347 | 631 | 120 | 313 | 30 | 7 | 273 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 21 | A MLE | Cedar Rapids Kernels | — | 340 | 306 | 75 | 13 | 3 | 7 | 18 | 80 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 245 | 298 | 376 | 674 | 131 | 286 | 24 | 5 | 283 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 22 | A+ MLE | Inland Empire 66ers | — | 320 | 297 | 79 | 13 | 1 | 10 | 13 | 74 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 266 | 310 | 418 | 728 | 152 | 317 | 23 | 4 | 315 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 23 | A+ MLE | Lake Elsinore Storm | — | 336 | 315 | 60 | 16 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 93 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 190 | 225 | 314 | 539 | 124 | 237 | 28 | 2 | 224 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 28 | AAA MLE | Rieleros de Aguascalientes | — | 98 | 90 | 32 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 356 | 396 | 500 | 896 | 144 | 406 | 19 | 5 | 394 | 153 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 30 | AAA MLE | Rieleros de Aguascalientes | — | 465 | 427 | 111 | 27 | 1 | 17 | 26 | 124 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 260 | 309 | 447 | 756 | 187 | 312 | 27 | 6 | 325 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 18 | ROK MLE | AZL Angels | — | 178 | 166 | 33 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 58 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 199 | 244 | 283 | 527 | 84 | 296 | 33 | 4 | 230 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 18 | ROK RAW | AZL Angels | — | 178 | 162 | 44 | 7 | 5 | 1 | 11 | 40 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 272 | 330 | 395 | 725 | 123 | 352 | 22 | 6 | 321 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 19 | ROK MLE | Orem Owlz | — | 143 | 133 | 29 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 32 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 218 | 262 | 316 | 578 | 98 | 277 | 22 | 5 | 262 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 19 | ROK RAW | Orem Owlz | — | 143 | 128 | 38 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 12 | 22 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 297 | 362 | 453 | 815 | 156 | 343 | 15 | 8 | 356 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 20 | ROK MLE | Orem Owlz | — | 274 | 251 | 57 | 15 | 3 | 3 | 18 | 82 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 227 | 284 | 347 | 631 | 120 | 321 | 30 | 7 | 273 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 20 | ROK RAW | Orem Owlz | — | 274 | 238 | 75 | 22 | 4 | 4 | 31 | 57 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 315 | 399 | 492 | 890 | 176 | 397 | 21 | 11 | 390 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 21 | A MLE | Cedar Rapids Kernels | — | 340 | 306 | 75 | 13 | 3 | 7 | 18 | 80 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 245 | 298 | 376 | 674 | 131 | 304 | 24 | 5 | 283 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 21 | A RAW | Cedar Rapids Kernels | — | 340 | 296 | 85 | 16 | 4 | 8 | 28 | 56 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 287 | 359 | 449 | 808 | 162 | 325 | 16 | 8 | 348 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 22 | A+ MLE | Inland Empire 66ers | — | 320 | 297 | 79 | 13 | 1 | 10 | 13 | 74 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 266 | 310 | 418 | 728 | 152 | 321 | 23 | 4 | 315 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 22 | A+ RAW | Inland Empire 66ers | — | 320 | 293 | 93 | 17 | 2 | 11 | 17 | 53 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 317 | 367 | 502 | 869 | 184 | 355 | 17 | 5 | 379 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 23 | A+ MLE | Lake Elsinore Storm | — | 336 | 315 | 60 | 16 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 93 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 190 | 225 | 314 | 539 | 124 | 249 | 28 | 2 | 224 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 23 | A+ RAW | Lake Elsinore Storm | — | 336 | 311 | 71 | 21 | 5 | 5 | 12 | 69 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 228 | 271 | 376 | 647 | 148 | 274 | 21 | 4 | 281 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 28 | INTL MLE | 2 teams | — | 230 | 213 | 78 | 10 | 0 | 8 | 11 | 44 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 366 | 403 | 526 | 928 | 160 | 424 | 19 | 5 | 394 | 153 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 28 | INTL RAW | 2 teams | — | 230 | 204 | 71 | 15 | 0 | 8 | 20 | 44 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 348 | 412 | 539 | 951 | 191 | 404 | 19 | 9 | 412 | 153 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 30 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 671 | 620 | 160 | 39 | 1 | 24 | 38 | 179 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 258 | 306 | 440 | 747 | 182 | 320 | 27 | 6 | 325 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 30 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 671 | 592 | 186 | 42 | 1 | 32 | 65 | 142 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 314 | 386 | 551 | 937 | 236 | 362 | 21 | 10 | 405 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 31 | INTL MLE | Mexico | — | 175 | 155 | 47 | 11 | 1 | 8 | 19 | 38 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 303 | 379 | 542 | 921 | 239 | 355 | 22 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 31 | INTL RAW | Mexico | — | 175 | 155 | 47 | 11 | 1 | 8 | 19 | 38 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 303 | 379 | 542 | 921 | 239 | 355 | 22 | 11 | 400 | 157 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 32 | INTL MLE | Yaquis de Obregon | — | 149 | 137 | 36 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 32 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 263 | 318 | 380 | 697 | 117 | 333 | 21 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 32 | INTL RAW | Yaquis de Obregon | — | 149 | 137 | 36 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 32 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 263 | 318 | 380 | 697 | 117 | 333 | 21 | 5 | 312 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 33 | INTL MLE | Charros de Jalisco | — | 114 | 102 | 23 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 225 | 307 | 284 | 591 | 59 | 297 | 24 | 11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 33 | INTL RAW | Charros de Jalisco | — | 114 | 102 | 23 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 225 | 307 | 284 | 591 | 59 | 297 | 24 | 11 | 276 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 34 | INTL MLE | Tomateros de Culiacan | — | 44 | 40 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 225 | 295 | 300 | 595 | 75 | 348 | 36 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 34 | INTL RAW | Tomateros de Culiacan | — | 44 | 40 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 225 | 295 | 300 | 595 | 75 | 348 | 36 | 9 | 275 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 18 | ROK MLE | AZL Angels | — | 178 | 166 | 33 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 58 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 199 | 244 | 283 | 527 | 84 | 293 | 33 | 4 | 230 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 19 | ROK MLE | Orem Owlz | — | 143 | 134 | 29 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 32 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 216 | 262 | 313 | 576 | 97 | 278 | 22 | 5 | 262 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 20 | ROK MLE | Orem Owlz | — | 274 | 252 | 57 | 15 | 3 | 3 | 18 | 82 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 226 | 284 | 345 | 629 | 119 | 313 | 30 | 7 | 273 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 21 | A MLE | Cedar Rapids Kernels | — | 340 | 314 | 75 | 13 | 3 | 7 | 18 | 80 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 239 | 298 | 366 | 664 | 127 | 286 | 24 | 5 | 283 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 22 | A+ MLE | Inland Empire 66ers | — | 320 | 298 | 79 | 13 | 1 | 10 | 13 | 74 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 265 | 310 | 416 | 726 | 151 | 317 | 23 | 4 | 315 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 23 | A+ MLE | Lake Elsinore Storm | — | 336 | 319 | 60 | 16 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 93 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 188 | 225 | 310 | 535 | 122 | 237 | 28 | 2 | 224 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 28 | INTL MLE | 2 teams | — | 230 | 215 | 78 | 10 | 0 | 8 | 11 | 44 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 363 | 403 | 521 | 924 | 158 | 406 | 19 | 5 | 394 | 153 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 30 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 671 | 623 | 160 | 39 | 1 | 24 | 38 | 179 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 257 | 306 | 438 | 744 | 181 | 312 | 27 | 6 | 325 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | MLE | — | 2974 | 2735 | 686 | 140 | 20 | 70 | 163 | 755 | 33 | 30 | 33 | 251 | 301 | 393 | 694 | 143 | 318 | 25 | 5 | 247 | 53 | -166 | -7 | +0 | +11 | +64 | -10.0 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 598 | 150 | 31 | 4 | 15 | 36 | 165 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 251 | 301 | 391 | 692 | 140 | 318 | 25 | 6 | 247 | 53 | -36 | -1 | +0 | +2 | +14 | -2.2 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2019 AAARieleros de Aguascalientes · 465 PAwOBA .448 → .325 (−123)K% 20.9% → 26.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.86% | ÷0.936 | ×1.200 | — | — | 26.74% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.82% | ÷1.051 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.962 | 5.57% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.86% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.962 | 0.78% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.37% | ÷1.050 | ×0.930 | ×0.950 | ×0.962 | 21.34% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.93% | ÷0.954 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×0.962 | 8.69% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.32% | ÷1.065 | ×0.920 | ×0.950 | ×0.962 | 0.25% |
| Home runs /BIP | 9.00% | ÷1.115 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.962 | 5.44% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 123, 1B 110, 2B 91, 3B 113, K 87, BB 110 — applied at half strength. Age: age 31 vs a level average of 27.2 → −3.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .448 → .325; ISO .294 → .195; BABIP .402 → .312. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2017 AAARieleros de Aguascalientes · 98 PAwOBA .484 → .394 (−89)K% 15.3% → 19.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 15.31% | ÷0.966 | ×1.200 | — | — | 19.01% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.14% | ÷1.059 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.982 | 4.57% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.02% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.982 | 0.94% |
| Singles /BIP | 38.36% | ÷1.026 | ×0.930 | ×1.005 | ×0.982 | 34.31% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.85% | ÷1.008 | ×0.830 | ×1.005 | ×0.982 | 5.57% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.920 | ×1.005 | ×0.982 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.85% | ÷1.050 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.982 | 4.48% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 110, 1B 105, 2B 102, 3B 130, K 93, BB 112 — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 27.2 → −1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.005.
Result: wOBA .484 → .394; ISO .227 → .160; BABIP .471 → .406. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2012 A+Lake Elsinore Storm · 336 PAwOBA .275 → .224 (−51)K% 20.5% → 27.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.54% | ÷0.993 | ×1.340 | — | — | 27.71% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 3.27% | ÷0.979 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.988 | 2.35% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.79% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×0.988 | 1.39% |
| Singles /BIP | 16.53% | ÷0.973 | ×0.910 | ×1.001 | ×0.988 | 15.29% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.68% | ÷1.036 | ×0.820 | ×1.001 | ×0.988 | 6.79% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.07% | ÷0.993 | ×0.760 | ×1.001 | ×0.988 | 1.56% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.07% | ÷0.930 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.988 | 2.02% |
Factors used: league row CAL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 86, 1B 95, 2B 107, 3B 99, K 99, BB 96 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 22.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.001.
Result: wOBA .275 → .224; ISO .148 → .118; BABIP .274 → .237. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2011 A+Inland Empire 66ers · 320 PAwOBA .371 → .315 (−55)K% 16.6% → 23.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.56% | ÷0.962 | ×1.340 | — | — | 23.06% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.31% | ÷0.924 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.998 | 4.07% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.88% | — | ×0.790 | — | ×0.998 | 1.48% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.25% | ÷0.991 | ×0.910 | ×1.006 | ×0.998 | 24.19% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.08% | ÷1.007 | ×0.820 | ×1.006 | ×0.998 | 5.79% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.83% | ÷1.129 | ×0.760 | ×1.006 | ×0.998 | 0.56% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.58% | ÷0.932 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.998 | 4.52% |
Factors used: league row CAL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 86, 1B 98, 2B 101, 3B 126, K 92, BB 85 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 22.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.006.
Result: wOBA .371 → .315; ISO .184 → .160; BABIP .355 → .317. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2010 ACedar Rapids Kernels · 340 PAwOBA .344 → .283 (−61)K% 16.5% → 23.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.47% | ÷0.952 | ×1.360 | — | — | 23.54% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.24% | ÷1.093 | ×0.690 | — | — | 5.20% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.47% | — | ×0.780 | — | — | 1.15% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.75% | ÷0.994 | ×0.920 | ×0.985 | — | 21.64% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.67% | ÷0.994 | ×0.830 | ×0.985 | — | 5.48% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.67% | ÷1.150 | ×0.910 | ×0.985 | — | 1.30% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.33% | ÷0.964 | ×0.800 | — | — | 2.77% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 93, 1B 99, 2B 99, 3B 130, K 90, BB 119 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 22.0 → +0.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.0 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.985.
Result: wOBA .344 → .283; ISO .162 → .132; BABIP .325 → .286. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2009 ROKOrem Owlz · 274 PAwOBA .381 → .273 (−108)K% 20.8% → 30.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.80% | ÷1.000 | ×1.440 | — | — | 29.96% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.58% | ÷1.000 | ×0.610 | — | ×0.985 | 6.36% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.73% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.985 | 0.52% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.86% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | ×1.029 | ×0.985 | 20.66% |
| Doubles /BIP | 12.15% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×1.029 | ×0.985 | 8.87% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.21% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×1.029 | ×0.985 | 1.61% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.21% | ÷1.000 | ×0.750 | — | ×0.985 | 1.63% |
Factors used: league row PIO. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 19.5 → −1.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.5 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.029.
Result: wOBA .381 → .273; ISO .176 → .124; BABIP .397 → .313. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2008 ROKOrem Owlz · 143 PAwOBA .350 → .262 (−88)K% 15.4% → 22.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 15.38% | ÷1.000 | ×1.440 | — | — | 22.15% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.39% | ÷1.000 | ×0.610 | — | ×0.995 | 5.09% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.70% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.995 | 0.50% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.53% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | ×1.034 | ×0.995 | 20.70% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.66% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×1.034 | ×0.995 | 4.19% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.77% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×1.034 | ×0.995 | 2.80% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.89% | ÷1.000 | ×0.750 | — | ×0.995 | 1.41% |
Factors used: league row PIO. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 20 vs a level average of 19.5 → −0.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.5 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.034.
Result: wOBA .350 → .262; ISO .156 → .113; BABIP .343 → .278. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2007 ROKAZL Angels · 178 PAwOBA .314 → .230 (−84)K% 22.5% → 32.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 22.47% | ÷1.000 | ×1.440 | — | — | 32.36% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.18% | ÷1.000 | ×0.620 | — | ×1.008 | 3.86% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.69% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×1.008 | 1.22% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.41% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | ×1.045 | ×1.008 | 21.94% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.74% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×1.045 | ×1.008 | 4.35% |
| Triples /BIP | 4.10% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | ×1.045 | ×1.008 | 3.11% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.82% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.008 | 0.64% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 19 vs a level average of 19.5 → +0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.5 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.045.
Result: wOBA .314 → .230; ISO .123 → .086; BABIP .352 → .293. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .