Angel Franco
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 25 | AAA/AA/ROK/INTL4 orgs | 451 | .279/.330/.386 | 5 | 1 | 82 | — | .260/.296/.373 |
| 2016 | 26 | AAAKC | 233 | .220/.272/.316 | 1 | 0 | 40 | — | .207/.246/.286 |
| 2017 | 27 | AAA/AA/INTL3 orgs | 124 | .250/.293/.284 | 0 | 1 | 37 | — | .255/.284/.296 |
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | 17 | ROK | DSL Royals | — | 238 | 209 | 59 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 23 | 34 | 1 | 14 | 7 | 282 | 356 | 364 | 720 | 81 | 331 | 14 | 10 | 322 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 18 | ROK | Burlington Royals | — | 264 | 237 | 61 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 19 | 41 | 1 | 14 | 7 | 257 | 315 | 321 | 636 | 63 | 306 | 16 | 7 | 284 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 19 | A | Burlington Bees | — | 57 | 49 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 184 | 259 | 224 | 484 | 41 | 205 | 9 | 9 | 217 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 19 | ROK | Idaho Falls Chukars | — | 306 | 266 | 80 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 28 | 42 | 3 | 17 | 8 | 301 | 374 | 387 | 761 | 86 | 350 | 14 | 9 | 336 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 21 | A | Kane County Cougars | — | 437 | 382 | 95 | 14 | 6 | 4 | 36 | 40 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 249 | 317 | 348 | 665 | 99 | 268 | 9 | 8 | 290 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 22 | A+ | Wilmington Blue Rocks | — | 410 | 357 | 95 | 15 | 3 | 3 | 33 | 47 | 2 | 10 | 5 | 266 | 332 | 350 | 682 | 84 | 300 | 11 | 8 | 297 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 23 | AA | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | — | 309 | 282 | 83 | 13 | 3 | 4 | 19 | 41 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 294 | 339 | 404 | 743 | 110 | 332 | 13 | 6 | 324 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 23 | ROK | AZL Royals | — | 30 | 26 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 346 | 433 | 500 | 933 | 154 | 421 | 20 | 10 | 418 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 24 | AA | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | — | 383 | 338 | 79 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 27 | 50 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 234 | 292 | 290 | 582 | 56 | 266 | 13 | 7 | 257 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 24 | INTL | Aguilas Cibaenas | — | 73 | 64 | 16 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 250 | 304 | 359 | 664 | 109 | 278 | 14 | 7 | 282 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 25 | AAA | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 114 | 104 | 22 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 212 | 268 | 269 | 537 | 58 | 242 | 11 | 7 | 244 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 25 | AA | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | — | 188 | 165 | 51 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 15 | 17 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 309 | 367 | 479 | 845 | 170 | 318 | 9 | 8 | 358 | 107 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 25 | ROK | AZL Royals | — | 16 | 14 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 357 | 438 | 357 | 795 | 385 | 6 | 12 | 370 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2015 | 25 | INTL | Aguilas Cibaenas | — | 133 | 126 | 36 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 286 | 318 | 365 | 683 | 79 | 327 | 14 | 4 | 306 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 26 | AAA | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 233 | 209 | 46 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 14 | 32 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 220 | 272 | 316 | 588 | 96 | 256 | 14 | 6 | 256 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 27 | AAA | Reno Aces | — | 43 | 40 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 275 | 326 | 300 | 626 | 25 | 333 | 16 | 7 | 289 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 27 | AA | Jackson Generals | — | 59 | 56 | 16 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 286 | 322 | 339 | 661 | 54 | 348 | 17 | 5 | 300 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 27 | INTL | Aguilas Cibaenas | — | 22 | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 143 | 100 | 243 | 125 | 23 | 5 | 114 | -37 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Royals | — | 238 | 216 | 41 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 41 | 1 | 14 | 7 | 190 | 249 | 227 | 476 | 37 | 231 | 17 | 7 | 223 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 18 | ROK MLE | Burlington Royals | — | 264 | 244 | 53 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 58 | 1 | 14 | 7 | 217 | 257 | 270 | 527 | 53 | 270 | 22 | 5 | 228 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 19 | A MLE | Burlington Bees | — | 57 | 50 | 9 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 180 | 241 | 220 | 461 | 40 | 202 | 12 | 7 | 201 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 19 | ROK MLE | Idaho Falls Chukars | — | 306 | 277 | 69 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 17 | 61 | 3 | 17 | 8 | 249 | 300 | 318 | 617 | 69 | 297 | 20 | 6 | 263 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 21 | A MLE | Kane County Cougars | — | 437 | 394 | 97 | 13 | 6 | 4 | 24 | 54 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 246 | 293 | 340 | 633 | 94 | 261 | 12 | 5 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 22 | A+ MLE | Wilmington Blue Rocks | — | 410 | 371 | 92 | 15 | 2 | 4 | 19 | 68 | 2 | 10 | 5 | 248 | 288 | 332 | 620 | 84 | 276 | 17 | 5 | 259 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 23 | AA MLE | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | — | 309 | 289 | 82 | 13 | 3 | 3 | 12 | 52 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 284 | 312 | 381 | 693 | 97 | 322 | 17 | 4 | 296 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 23 | ROK MLE | AZL Royals | — | 30 | 27 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 259 | 333 | 407 | 741 | 148 | 324 | 30 | 7 | 286 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 24 | AA MLE | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | — | 383 | 347 | 80 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 18 | 62 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 231 | 270 | 277 | 547 | 46 | 259 | 16 | 5 | 236 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 25 | AAA MLE | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 114 | 107 | 22 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 206 | 241 | 262 | 503 | 56 | 230 | 15 | 4 | 212 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 25 | AA MLE | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | — | 188 | 171 | 50 | 11 | 2 | 4 | 9 | 20 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 292 | 328 | 450 | 778 | 158 | 289 | 11 | 5 | 327 | 107 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 25 | ROK MLE | AZL Royals | — | 16 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 267 | 312 | 267 | 579 | 298 | 6 | 6 | 270 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2016 | 26 | AAA MLE | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 233 | 213 | 44 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 40 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 207 | 246 | 286 | 532 | 80 | 241 | 17 | 4 | 228 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 27 | AAA MLE | Reno Aces | — | 43 | 41 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 244 | 279 | 268 | 547 | 24 | 298 | 23 | 5 | 230 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 27 | AA MLE | Jackson Generals | — | 59 | 57 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 263 | 288 | 316 | 604 | 53 | 327 | 20 | 3 | 258 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Royals | — | 238 | 216 | 41 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 41 | 1 | 14 | 7 | 190 | 249 | 227 | 476 | 37 | 233 | 17 | 7 | 223 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 17 | ROK RAW | DSL Royals | — | 238 | 209 | 59 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 23 | 34 | 1 | 14 | 7 | 282 | 356 | 364 | 720 | 81 | 331 | 14 | 10 | 322 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 18 | ROK MLE | Burlington Royals | — | 264 | 244 | 53 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 58 | 1 | 14 | 7 | 217 | 257 | 270 | 527 | 53 | 280 | 22 | 5 | 228 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 18 | ROK RAW | Burlington Royals | — | 264 | 237 | 61 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 19 | 41 | 1 | 14 | 7 | 257 | 315 | 321 | 636 | 63 | 306 | 16 | 7 | 284 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 19 | ROK MLE | 2 teams | — | 363 | 327 | 78 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 21 | 67 | 3 | 18 | 9 | 239 | 291 | 303 | 593 | 64 | 293 | 18 | 6 | 253 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 19 | ROK RAW | 2 teams | — | 363 | 315 | 89 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 33 | 47 | 3 | 18 | 9 | 283 | 356 | 362 | 718 | 79 | 326 | 13 | 9 | 317 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 21 | A MLE | Kane County Cougars | — | 437 | 394 | 97 | 13 | 6 | 4 | 24 | 54 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 246 | 293 | 340 | 633 | 94 | 276 | 12 | 5 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 21 | A RAW | Kane County Cougars | — | 437 | 382 | 95 | 14 | 6 | 4 | 36 | 40 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 249 | 317 | 348 | 665 | 99 | 268 | 9 | 8 | 290 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 22 | A+ MLE | Wilmington Blue Rocks | — | 410 | 371 | 92 | 15 | 2 | 4 | 19 | 68 | 2 | 10 | 5 | 248 | 288 | 332 | 620 | 84 | 294 | 17 | 5 | 259 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 22 | A+ RAW | Wilmington Blue Rocks | — | 410 | 357 | 95 | 15 | 3 | 3 | 33 | 47 | 2 | 10 | 5 | 266 | 332 | 350 | 682 | 84 | 300 | 11 | 8 | 297 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 23 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 339 | 316 | 88 | 13 | 3 | 4 | 14 | 60 | 1 | 8 | 7 | 278 | 311 | 377 | 688 | 98 | 332 | 18 | 4 | 295 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 23 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 339 | 308 | 92 | 14 | 3 | 5 | 22 | 47 | 1 | 8 | 7 | 299 | 347 | 412 | 760 | 114 | 339 | 14 | 6 | 332 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 24 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 456 | 413 | 95 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 21 | 74 | 1 | 12 | 6 | 230 | 269 | 278 | 547 | 48 | 273 | 16 | 5 | 236 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 24 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 456 | 402 | 95 | 11 | 3 | 3 | 32 | 60 | 1 | 12 | 6 | 236 | 294 | 301 | 595 | 65 | 268 | 13 | 7 | 261 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 25 | AA MLE | 4 teams | — | 451 | 418 | 106 | 23 | 3 | 5 | 21 | 55 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 254 | 291 | 359 | 650 | 105 | 278 | 12 | 5 | 283 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 25 | AA RAW | 4 teams | — | 451 | 409 | 114 | 25 | 2 | 5 | 30 | 50 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 279 | 330 | 386 | 716 | 108 | 304 | 11 | 7 | 314 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 26 | AAA MLE | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 233 | 213 | 44 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 40 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 207 | 246 | 286 | 532 | 80 | 250 | 17 | 4 | 228 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 26 | AAA RAW | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 233 | 209 | 46 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 14 | 32 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 220 | 272 | 316 | 588 | 96 | 256 | 14 | 6 | 256 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 27 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 124 | 118 | 29 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 27 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 246 | 276 | 280 | 556 | 34 | 315 | 22 | 4 | 246 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 27 | AA RAW | 3 teams | — | 124 | 116 | 29 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 22 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 250 | 293 | 284 | 577 | 34 | 305 | 18 | 6 | 263 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Royals | — | 238 | 219 | 41 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 41 | 1 | 14 | 7 | 187 | 249 | 224 | 473 | 37 | 231 | 17 | 7 | 223 | 37 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 18 | ROK MLE | Burlington Royals | — | 264 | 249 | 53 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 58 | 1 | 14 | 7 | 213 | 257 | 265 | 522 | 52 | 270 | 22 | 5 | 228 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 19 | ROK MLE | 2 teams | — | 363 | 336 | 78 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 21 | 67 | 3 | 18 | 9 | 232 | 291 | 295 | 585 | 62 | 282 | 18 | 6 | 253 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 21 | A MLE | Kane County Cougars | — | 437 | 408 | 97 | 13 | 6 | 4 | 24 | 54 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 238 | 293 | 328 | 621 | 91 | 261 | 12 | 5 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 22 | A+ MLE | Wilmington Blue Rocks | — | 410 | 386 | 92 | 15 | 2 | 4 | 19 | 68 | 2 | 10 | 5 | 238 | 288 | 319 | 607 | 80 | 276 | 17 | 5 | 259 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 23 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 339 | 321 | 88 | 13 | 3 | 4 | 14 | 60 | 1 | 8 | 7 | 274 | 311 | 371 | 682 | 97 | 322 | 18 | 4 | 295 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 24 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 456 | 431 | 95 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 21 | 74 | 1 | 12 | 6 | 220 | 269 | 267 | 536 | 46 | 259 | 16 | 5 | 236 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 25 | AA MLE | 4 teams | — | 451 | 426 | 106 | 23 | 3 | 5 | 21 | 55 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 249 | 291 | 352 | 643 | 103 | 268 | 12 | 5 | 283 | 78 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 26 | AAA MLE | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 233 | 220 | 44 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 40 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 200 | 246 | 277 | 523 | 77 | 241 | 17 | 4 | 228 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 27 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 124 | 118 | 29 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 27 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 246 | 276 | 280 | 556 | 34 | 315 | 22 | 4 | 246 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | MLE | — | 3315 | 3030 | 723 | 107 | 25 | 23 | 163 | 544 | 13 | 83 | 54 | 239 | 280 | 313 | 594 | 75 | 282 | 16 | 5 | 255 | 59 | -161 | -5 | +0 | +12 | +72 | -8.5 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 594 | 142 | 21 | 5 | 5 | 32 | 107 | 3 | 16 | 11 | 239 | 281 | 316 | 598 | 77 | 282 | 16 | 5 | 255 | 59 | -32 | -1 | +0 | +2 | +14 | -1.7 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2017 AAJackson Generals · 59 PAwOBA .292 → .258 (−35)K% 16.9% → 21.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.95% | ÷0.983 | ×1.220 | — | — | 21.03% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.08% | ÷0.987 | ×0.680 | — | ×0.978 | 3.43% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×0.978 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 28.26% | ÷0.980 | ×0.920 | ×1.031 | ×0.978 | 26.76% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.52% | ÷1.004 | ×0.910 | ×1.031 | ×0.978 | 5.96% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.880 | ×1.031 | ×0.978 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.985 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.978 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 97, 1B 96, 2B 101, 3B 130, K 97, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 24.8 → −2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.031.
Result: wOBA .292 → .258; ISO .054 → .047; BABIP .348 → .327. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2017 AAAReno Aces · 43 PAwOBA .282 → .230 (−52)K% 16.3% → 22.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.28% | ÷0.919 | ×1.290 | — | — | 22.86% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.98% | ÷1.007 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.003 | 4.93% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×1.003 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 30.30% | ÷0.992 | ×0.900 | — | ×1.003 | 27.59% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.03% | ÷1.089 | ×0.810 | — | ×1.003 | 2.26% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.810 | — | ×1.003 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.044 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.003 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 109, 1B 98, 2B 118, 3B 130, K 84, BB 102 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average).
Result: wOBA .282 → .230; ISO .025 → .018; BABIP .333 → .298. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2016 AAAOmaha Storm Chasers · 233 PAwOBA .249 → .228 (−21)K% 13.7% → 17.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 13.73% | ÷1.040 | ×1.290 | — | — | 17.04% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.01% | ÷1.006 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.018 | 4.32% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.43% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×1.018 | 0.43% |
| Singles /BIP | 18.08% | ÷0.968 | ×0.900 | ×1.027 | ×1.018 | 17.58% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.08% | ÷0.929 | ×0.810 | ×1.027 | ×1.018 | 4.64% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.26% | ÷1.068 | ×0.810 | ×1.027 | ×1.018 | 1.79% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.56% | ÷1.054 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.018 | 0.43% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 111, 1B 94, 2B 86, 3B 114, K 108, BB 101 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.027.
Result: wOBA .249 → .228; ISO .096 → .083; BABIP .256 → .241. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2015 AANorthwest Arkansas Naturals · 188 PAwOBA .354 → .327 (−27)K% 9.0% → 10.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 9.04% | ÷1.024 | ×1.220 | — | — | 10.78% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.45% | ÷1.072 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.998 | 4.85% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×0.998 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.30% | ÷1.027 | ×0.920 | ×1.042 | ×0.998 | 20.77% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.11% | ÷1.024 | ×0.840 | ×1.042 | ×0.998 | 6.91% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.35% | ÷1.052 | ×0.940 | ×1.042 | ×0.998 | 1.26% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.70% | ÷0.883 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.998 | 2.44% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 77, 1B 105, 2B 105, 3B 110, K 105, BB 114 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 24.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.042.
Result: wOBA .354 → .327; ISO .170 → .161; BABIP .318 → .289. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2015 AAAOmaha Storm Chasers · 114 PAwOBA .233 → .212 (−21)K% 11.4% → 14.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 11.40% | ÷0.999 | ×1.290 | — | — | 14.72% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.14% | ÷1.127 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.033 | 3.99% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×1.033 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 17.58% | ÷1.008 | ×0.900 | ×1.050 | ×1.033 | 17.02% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.59% | ÷0.961 | ×0.810 | ×1.050 | ×1.033 | 6.03% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.948 | ×0.810 | ×1.050 | ×1.033 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.157 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.033 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 131, 1B 102, 2B 92, 3B 90, K 100, BB 125 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .233 → .212; ISO .058 → .054; BABIP .242 → .230. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2015 ROKAZL Royals · 16 PAwOBA .361 → .270 (−91)K% 6.2% → 9.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 6.25% | ÷1.000 | ×1.440 | — | — | 9.00% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.50% | ÷1.000 | ×0.620 | — | ×0.945 | 7.32% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.945 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 38.46% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | — | ×0.945 | 29.80% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.945 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.945 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.945 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 19.5 → −5.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (5.5 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .361 → .270; ISO .000 → .000; BABIP .385 → .298. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2014 AANorthwest Arkansas Naturals · 383 PAwOBA .251 → .236 (−15)K% 13.1% → 16.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 13.05% | ÷0.984 | ×1.220 | — | — | 16.19% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.79% | ÷1.028 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.012 | 4.68% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.26% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×1.012 | 0.23% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.92% | ÷0.977 | ×0.920 | ×1.033 | ×1.012 | 22.56% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.12% | ÷0.969 | ×0.840 | ×1.033 | ×1.012 | 2.83% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.69% | ÷1.127 | ×0.940 | ×1.033 | ×1.012 | 0.61% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.69% | ÷1.199 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.012 | 0.47% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 140, 1B 95, 2B 94, 3B 125, K 97, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.033.
Result: wOBA .251 → .236; ISO .056 → .049; BABIP .266 → .259. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2013 AANorthwest Arkansas Naturals · 309 PAwOBA .314 → .296 (−18)K% 13.3% → 16.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 13.27% | ÷0.972 | ×1.220 | — | — | 16.65% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.50% | ÷1.028 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.027 | 3.85% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×1.027 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.14% | ÷1.018 | ×0.920 | ×1.050 | ×1.027 | 25.47% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.39% | ÷0.956 | ×0.840 | ×1.050 | ×1.027 | 5.11% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.24% | ÷0.996 | ×0.940 | ×1.050 | ×1.027 | 1.27% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.66% | ÷0.980 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.027 | 1.39% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 96, 1B 104, 2B 91, 3B 99, K 94, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 24.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .314 → .296; ISO .110 → .103; BABIP .332 → .322. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .