Junior Lake

PosLF
B/TR/R
Born1990-03-27
Age (2027)37
No MLB projection yet. Career stats below are historical.
Overview
INTL
YearAgeLvl / TeamPAAVG/OBP/SLGHRSBwRC+WAR
202434INTLDominican Rep…205.240/.320/.34131686—
202535INTLDominican Rep…216.294/.383/.396221124—
202636INTLLeones del Es…35.167/.286/.2000148—
Contract
No contract data on file.

Career Stats + Projections

Real MLB stats plus park-adjusted projections — this season (so far / rest / full), then future seasons and career totals.
basis chips: RAW = as recorded · CTX = with park/league context · A+C = actual + context combined · MLE = level/park-neutral
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built

All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.

YearAge LvlTeam MLB% PAAB H2B3BHR BBSOHBP SBCS AVGOBPSLGOPS ISOBABIP K%BB% wOBAwRC+ BATRUNFLDPOSREP WAR
▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments)
200717 ROKDSL Cubs — 249223 611623 16537 93 274341404745 130347 216 331 30 — — — — — —
200818 ROKAZL Cubs — 185168 48462 13421 122 286341417757 131362 237 332 47 — — — — — —
200919 APeoria Chiefs — 491463 1151977 181382 107 248280365645 117335 284 282 41 — — — — — —
201020 A+Daytona Cubs — 447394 1041849 35997 139 264335398733 135329 228 322 72 — — — — — —
201121 AATennessee Smokies — 262242 601026 13605 192 248300380680 132307 235 303 60 — — — — — —
201121 A+Daytona Cubs — 216203 641146 6492 194 315341498839 182384 233 359 91 — — — — — —
201121 INTLEstrellas de Oriente — 133122 37836 9332 210 303361566926 262373 257 402 158 — — — — — —
201222 AATennessee Smokies — 448405 11326310 351054 2112 279342432774 153353 238 342 83 — — — — — —
201222 INTLEstrellas de Oriente — 175154 48815 15463 113 312384474858 162413 269 376 140 — — — — — —
201323 MLBChicago Cubs — 254236 671606 13684 44 284332428760 144377 275 338 114 +4 -1 -1 -6 +6 0.3
201323 AAAIowa Cubs — 170156 461024 10332 145 295345462807 167347 196 353 83 — — — — — —
201323 INTLEstrellas de Oriente — 114105 36412 7291 63 343389457847 114453 256 375 140 — — — — — —
201424 MLBChicago Cubs — 326308 651039 141101 73 211248351598 140293 344 263 63 -14 +0 -2 -6 +7 -1.6
201424 AAAIowa Cubs — 7165 17302 6150 21 262324400724 138312 218 325 61 — — — — — —
201424 INTLEstrellas de Oriente — 180140 34612 30517 212 243401343744 100364 2817 345 120 — — — — — —
201525 MLBBaltimore Orioles — 8480 16701 4290 40 200238325563 125300 355 251 55 -4 +1 -3 -6 +2 -1.1
201525 AAANorfolk Tides — 292247 771307 40691 1211 312410449859 138402 2414 382 107 — — — — — —
201525 INTLDominican Republic — 147125 32415 19362 83 256363424787 168321 2413 352 125 — — — — — —
201626 MLBToronto Blue Jays — 3935 7301 4110 10 200282371653 171261 2810 293 85 -1 +0 -2 -6 +1 -0.8
201626 AAABuffalo Bisons — 318281 651226 33772 104 231316352669 121295 2410 303 51 — — — — — —
201626 INTLEstrellas Orientales — 198174 461022 23331 77 264354379733 115317 1712 333 112 — — — — — —
201727 AAABravos de Leon — 251214 591436 34452 60 276380453833 178325 1814 371 90 — — — — — —
201727 INTLDominican Republic — 161142 43614 19250 81 303385444829 141345 1612 372 138 — — — — — —
201828 INTLDominican Republic — 224189 55804 33322 134 291402397799 106333 1415 366 134 — — — — — —
201929 AAAToros de Tijuana — 507428 13130121 71936 2510 306412528940 222348 1814 413 103 — — — — — —
201929 INTLDominican Republic — 227189 41400 33431 74 217336238574 21275 1915 275 72 — — — — — —
202030 INTLDominican Republic — 123103 24204 18161 30 233352369721 136238 1315 329 109 — — — — — —
202131 INTLEstrellas Orientales — 146126 33613 19281 100 262363397760 135316 1913 345 120 — — — — — —
202232 INTLDominican Republic — 175143 22301 30370 46 154301196496 42200 2117 247 53 — — — — — —
202333 INTLDominican Republic — 235198 44604 32462 105 222336313649 91265 2014 300 89 — — — — — —
202434 INTLDominican Republic — 205179 43523 19462 163 240320341661 101305 229 295 86 — — — — — —
202535 INTLDominican Republic — 216187 55922 22335 213 294383396779 102344 1510 352 124 — — — — — —
202636 INTLLeones del Escogido — 3530 5100 550 10 167286200486 33200 1414 240 48 — — — — — —
▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual)
MLB Career— — 703659 15536317 352185 167 235279376655 141324 315 290 83 -15 +0 -8 -23 +15 -3.1
▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents)
200717 ROK MLEDSL Cubs — 249228 401011 11657 93 175236241477 66234 264 213 30 — — — — — —
200818 ROK MLEAZL Cubs — 185173 36341 8601 122 208247289536 81295 324 238 47 — — — — — —
200919 A MLEPeoria Chiefs — 491468 981565 131882 107 209234299533 90322 383 229 41 — — — — — —
201020 A+ MLEDaytona Cubs — 447400 921637 291397 139 230294338631 108315 316 274 72 — — — — — —
201121 AA MLETennessee Smokies — 262246 55925 9775 192 224265337603 114296 293 257 60 — — — — — —
201121 A+ MLEDaytona Cubs — 216205 561034 4652 194 273294410704 137365 302 303 91 — — — — — —
201222 AA MLETennessee Smokies — 448415 1032328 251314 2112 248297371668 123339 296 291 83 — — — — — —
201323 MLB MLEChicago Cubs — 254236 671606 13684 44 284332428760 144377 275 337 114 +4 -1 -1 -6 +6 0.3
201323 AAA MLEIowa Cubs — 170159 40823 7422 145 252292384675 132316 254 291 83 — — — — — —
201424 MLB MLEChicago Cubs — 326308 651039 141101 73 211248351598 140293 344 262 63 -14 +0 -2 -6 +7 -1.6
201424 AAA MLEIowa Cubs — 7167 15202 4190 21 224268343611 119286 276 258 61 — — — — — —
201525 MLB MLEBaltimore Orioles — 8480 16701 4290 40 200238325563 125300 355 250 55 -4 +1 -3 -6 +2 -1.1
201525 AAA MLENorfolk Tides — 292260 751206 27861 1211 288358404761 115389 299 327 107 — — — — — —
201626 MLB MLEToronto Blue Jays — 3935 7301 4110 10 200282371653 171261 2810 293 85 -1 +0 -2 -6 +1 -0.8
201626 AAA MLEBuffalo Bisons — 318292 581124 22992 104 199259291551 92274 317 243 51 — — — — — —
201727 AAA MLEBravos de Leon — 251225 541334 23572 60 240316378694 138297 239 301 90 — — — — — —
201929 AAA MLEToros de Tijuana — 507454 11323115 451006 2510 249325403728 154286 209 321 103 — — — — — —
200717 ROK MLEDSL Cubs — 249228 401011 11657 93 175236241477 66241 264 213 30 — — — — — —
200717 ROK RAWDSL Cubs — 249223 611623 16537 93 274341404745 130347 216 331 30 — — — — — —
200818 ROK MLEAZL Cubs — 185173 36341 8601 122 208247289536 81304 324 238 47 — — — — — —
200818 ROK RAWAZL Cubs — 185168 48462 13421 122 286341417757 131362 237 332 47 — — — — — —
200919 A MLEPeoria Chiefs — 491468 981565 131882 107 209234299533 90333 383 229 41 — — — — — —
200919 A RAWPeoria Chiefs — 491463 1151977 181382 107 248280365645 117335 284 282 41 — — — — — —
201020 A+ MLEDaytona Cubs — 447400 921637 291397 139 230294338631 108331 316 274 72 — — — — — —
201020 A+ RAWDaytona Cubs — 447394 1041849 35997 139 264335398733 135329 228 322 72 — — — — — —
201121 AA MLE3 teams — 611578 14225612 171829 596 246278372650 126336 303 278 74 — — — — — —
201121 AA RAW3 teams — 611567 16129918 281429 596 284328462790 178349 235 344 74 — — — — — —
201222 AA MLE2 teams — 623574 14332311 351837 3215 249300373673 124345 296 291 83 — — — — — —
201222 AA RAW2 teams — 623559 16134415 501517 3215 288354444798 156369 248 352 83 — — — — — —
201323 MLB MLE3 teams — 538501 13530211 261407 2412 269315403718 134351 265 318 102 +1 +0 -1 -6 +12 0.7
201323 MLB RAW3 teams — 538497 14930312 301307 2412 300348445793 145383 246 350 102 +1 +0 -1 -6 +12 0.7
201424 MLB MLE3 teams — 577537 11517416 261888 306 214261350611 136295 335 261 63 -25 +4 -2 -6 +13 -1.8
201424 MLB RAW3 teams — 577513 11619413 501768 306 226305355660 129315 319 296 63 -25 +4 -2 -6 +13 -1.8
201525 AAA MLE3 teams — 523472 1252609 431603 2414 265330377707 112379 318 310 96 — — — — — —
201525 AAA RAW3 teams — 523452 12524113 631343 2414 277369420789 144364 2612 353 96 — — — — — —
201626 AAA MLE3 teams — 555510 1002138 401703 1811 196259296555 100275 317 248 54 — — — — — —
201626 AAA RAW3 teams — 555490 1182549 601213 1811 241327363691 122301 2211 313 54 — — — — — —
201727 AAA MLE2 teams — 412372 872147 37942 141 234307368675 134295 239 301 90 — — — — — —
201727 AAA RAW2 teams — 412356 10220410 53702 141 287382449831 163333 1713 371 90 — — — — — —
201828 INTL MLEDominican Republic — 224189 55804 33322 134 291402397799 106333 1415 — — — — — — — —
201828 INTL RAWDominican Republic — 224189 55804 33322 134 291402397799 106333 1415 366 134 — — — — — —
201929 AAA MLE2 teams — 734656 16434122 651457 3214 250324405730 155287 209 321 103 — — — — — —
201929 AAA RAW2 teams — 734617 17234121 1041367 3214 279389439828 160325 1914 370 103 — — — — — —
202030 INTL MLEDominican Republic — 123103 24204 18161 30 233352369721 136238 1315 — — — — — — — —
202030 INTL RAWDominican Republic — 123103 24204 18161 30 233352369721 136238 1315 329 109 — — — — — —
202131 INTL MLEEstrellas Orientales — 146126 33613 19281 100 262363397760 135316 1913 — — — — — — — —
202131 INTL RAWEstrellas Orientales — 146126 33613 19281 100 262363397760 135316 1913 345 120 — — — — — —
202232 INTL MLEDominican Republic — 175143 22301 30370 46 154301196496 42200 2117 — — — — — — — —
202232 INTL RAWDominican Republic — 175143 22301 30370 46 154301196496 42200 2117 247 53 — — — — — —
202333 INTL MLEDominican Republic — 235198 44604 32462 105 222336313649 91265 2014 — — — — — — — —
202333 INTL RAWDominican Republic — 235198 44604 32462 105 222336313649 91265 2014 300 89 — — — — — —
202434 INTL MLEDominican Republic — 205179 43523 19462 163 240320341661 101305 229 — — — — — — — —
202434 INTL RAWDominican Republic — 205179 43523 19462 163 240320341661 101305 229 295 86 — — — — — —
202535 INTL MLEDominican Republic — 216187 55922 22335 213 294383396779 102344 1510 — — — — — — — —
202535 INTL RAWDominican Republic — 216187 55922 22335 213 294383396779 102344 1510 352 124 — — — — — —
202636 INTL MLELeones del Escogido — 3530 5100 550 10 167286200486 33200 1414 — — — — — — — —
202636 INTL RAWLeones del Escogido — 3530 5100 550 10 167286200486 33200 1414 240 48 — — — — — —
200717 ROK MLEDSL Cubs — 249229 401011 11657 93 175236240476 66234 264 213 30 — — — — — —
200818 ROK MLEAZL Cubs — 185174 36341 8601 122 207247287535 80295 324 238 47 — — — — — —
200919 A MLEPeoria Chiefs — 491473 981565 131882 107 207234296530 89322 383 229 41 — — — — — —
201020 A+ MLEDaytona Cubs — 447408 921637 291397 139 225294331624 105315 316 274 72 — — — — — —
201121 AA MLE3 teams — 611580 14225612 171829 596 245278371649 126327 303 278 74 — — — — — —
201222 AA MLE2 teams — 623576 14332311 351837 3215 248300372672 123339 296 291 83 — — — — — —
201323 MLB MLE3 teams — 538500 13530211 261407 2412 270315404719 134352 265 318 102 — — — — — —
201424 MLB MLE3 teams — 577538 11517416 261888 306 214261349610 136292 335 261 63 — — — — — —
201525 AAA MLE3 teams — 523472 1252609 431603 2414 265330377707 112369 318 310 96 — — — — — —
201626 AAA MLE3 teams — 555507 1002138 401703 1811 197259298556 101273 317 248 54 — — — — — —
201727 AAA MLE2 teams — 412370 872147 37942 141 235307370677 135297 239 301 90 — — — — — —
201929 AAA MLE2 teams — 734656 16434122 651457 3214 250324405730 155286 209 321 103 — — — — — —
▸ Career Totals
▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected)
Career— A+C — 703659 15536317 352185 167 235279376655 141324 315 290 40 -15 +0 -8 -23 +15 -3.1
/ 162G— A+C — 650609 14433316 322025 156 236280379659 143326 315 290 40 -13 +0 -7 -22 +14 -2.8
Career— MLE — 73046624 155829042131 528195776 355121 235299351650 116312 277 228 40 -15 +0 -8 -23 +15 -3.1
/ 162G— MLE — 650589 13926412 471747 3211 236300355655 119313 277 228 40 -13 +0 -7 -22 +14 -2.8

How the minor-league lines were translated

One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.

2019 AAAToros de Tijuana · 507 PAwOBA .401 → .321 (−81)K% 18.3% → 19.8%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA18.34%÷1.111×1.200——19.81%
BB% (unintentional) /PA13.21%÷1.007×0.690—×0.9828.89%
HBP% /PA1.18%—×0.940—×0.9821.09%
Singles /BIP23.58%÷0.989×0.930×0.950×0.98220.68%
Doubles /BIP8.96%÷1.051×0.830×0.950×0.9826.60%
Triples /BIP0.30%÷0.993×0.920×0.950×0.9820.26%
Home runs /BIP6.27%÷1.023×0.700—×0.9824.21%

Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 105, 1B 98, 2B 110, 3B 99, K 122, BB 101 — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 27.2 → −1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.

Result: wOBA .401 → .321; ISO .222 → .164; BABIP .348 → .286. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2017 AAABravos de Leon · 251 PAwOBA .359 → .301 (−57)K% 17.9% → 22.8%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA17.93%÷0.942×1.200——22.84%
BB% (unintentional) /PA12.75%÷0.968×0.690—×1.0039.11%
HBP% /PA0.80%—×0.940—×1.0030.75%
Singles /BIP21.30%÷1.036×0.930×1.041×1.00319.96%
Doubles /BIP8.28%÷0.960×0.830×1.041×1.0037.48%
Triples /BIP1.78%÷1.150×0.920×1.041×1.0031.48%
Home runs /BIP3.55%÷0.981×0.700—×1.0032.54%

Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 96, 1B 107, 2B 92, 3B 130, K 88, BB 94 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.041.

Result: wOBA .359 → .301; ISO .178 → .143; BABIP .325 → .297. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2016 AAABuffalo Bisons · 318 PAwOBA .296 → .243 (−53)K% 24.2% → 31.0%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA24.21%÷0.937×1.200——31.00%
BB% (unintentional) /PA10.06%÷1.034×0.690—×1.0186.84%
HBP% /PA0.63%—×0.940—×1.0180.60%
Singles /BIP22.06%÷1.008×0.930×1.004×1.01820.80%
Doubles /BIP5.88%÷0.917×0.830×1.004×1.0185.44%
Triples /BIP0.98%÷1.150×0.970×1.004×1.0180.85%
Home runs /BIP2.94%÷1.164×0.840—×1.0182.16%

Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 133, 1B 102, 2B 83, 3B 130, K 87, BB 107 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.004.

Result: wOBA .296 → .243; ISO .121 → .095; BABIP .295 → .274. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2015 AAANorfolk Tides · 292 PAwOBA .376 → .327 (−49)K% 23.6% → 29.5%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA23.63%÷0.961×1.200——29.50%
BB% (unintentional) /PA13.70%÷1.060×0.690—×1.0339.21%
HBP% /PA0.34%—×0.940—×1.0330.33%
Singles /BIP32.02%÷0.989×0.930×1.022×1.03331.78%
Doubles /BIP7.30%÷0.979×0.830×1.022×1.0336.54%
Triples /BIP0.00%÷1.150×0.970×1.022×1.0330.00%
Home runs /BIP3.93%÷1.097×0.840—×1.0333.11%

Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 119, 1B 98, 2B 96, 3B 130, K 92, BB 112 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.022.

Result: wOBA .376 → .327; ISO .138 → .114; BABIP .402 → .389. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2014 AAAIowa Cubs · 71 PAwOBA .316 → .258 (−58)K% 21.1% → 27.4%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA21.13%÷0.996×1.290——27.36%
BB% (unintentional) /PA8.45%÷1.249×0.710—×1.0485.03%
HBP% /PA0.00%—×0.980—×1.0480.00%
Singles /BIP24.00%÷1.021×0.900×1.032×1.04822.89%
Doubles /BIP6.00%÷1.111×0.810×1.032×1.0484.73%
Triples /BIP0.00%÷1.150×0.810×1.032×1.0480.00%
Home runs /BIP4.00%÷0.929×0.780—×1.0483.52%

Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 86, 1B 104, 2B 122, 3B 130, K 99, BB 150 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 27.2 → +4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.032.

Result: wOBA .316 → .258; ISO .138 → .113; BABIP .312 → .286. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2013 AAAIowa Cubs · 170 PAwOBA .347 → .291 (−57)K% 19.4% → 25.0%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA19.41%÷1.004×1.290——24.95%
BB% (unintentional) /PA5.88%÷1.000×0.710—×1.0504.38%
HBP% /PA1.18%—×0.980—×1.0501.21%
Singles /BIP24.39%÷1.009×0.900×1.019×1.05023.27%
Doubles /BIP8.13%÷1.050×0.810×1.019×1.0506.71%
Triples /BIP1.63%÷1.012×0.810×1.019×1.0501.39%
Home runs /BIP3.25%÷1.130×0.780—×1.0502.36%

Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 126, 1B 102, 2B 110, 3B 102, K 101, BB 100 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 27.2 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.019.

Result: wOBA .347 → .291; ISO .167 → .125; BABIP .347 → .316. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2012 AATennessee Smokies · 448 PAwOBA .335 → .291 (−43)K% 23.4% → 29.3%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA23.44%÷0.976×1.220——29.30%
BB% (unintentional) /PA7.81%÷0.983×0.680—×1.0425.63%
HBP% /PA0.89%—×0.840—×1.0420.78%
Singles /BIP24.67%÷0.991×0.920×1.017×1.04224.27%
Doubles /BIP8.67%÷1.033×0.910×1.017×1.0428.09%
Triples /BIP1.00%÷1.082×0.880×1.017×1.0420.86%
Home runs /BIP3.33%÷1.028×0.800—×1.0422.70%

Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 106, 1B 98, 2B 107, 3B 116, K 95, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 24.8 → +4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.017.

Result: wOBA .335 → .291; ISO .153 → .127; BABIP .353 → .339. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2011 AATennessee Smokies · 262 PAwOBA .294 → .257 (−38)K% 22.9% → 29.4%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA22.90%÷0.951×1.220——29.39%
BB% (unintentional) /PA4.96%÷1.090×0.680—×1.0503.25%
HBP% /PA1.91%—×0.840—×1.0501.68%
Singles /BIP23.08%÷1.029×0.920×1.034×1.05022.39%
Doubles /BIP5.49%÷1.001×0.910×1.034×1.0505.42%
Triples /BIP1.10%÷1.150×0.880×1.034×1.0500.91%
Home runs /BIP3.30%÷0.937×0.800—×1.0502.95%

Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 87, 1B 106, 2B 100, 3B 130, K 90, BB 118 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 24.8 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.034.

Result: wOBA .294 → .257; ISO .132 → .115; BABIP .307 → .296. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .