Junior Lake
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 34 | INTLDominican Rep… | 205 | .240/.320/.341 | 3 | 16 | 86 | — |
| 2025 | 35 | INTLDominican Rep… | 216 | .294/.383/.396 | 2 | 21 | 124 | — |
| 2026 | 36 | INTLLeones del Es… | 35 | .167/.286/.200 | 0 | 1 | 48 | — |
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | 17 | ROK | DSL Cubs | — | 249 | 223 | 61 | 16 | 2 | 3 | 16 | 53 | 7 | 9 | 3 | 274 | 341 | 404 | 745 | 130 | 347 | 21 | 6 | 331 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 18 | ROK | AZL Cubs | — | 185 | 168 | 48 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 13 | 42 | 1 | 12 | 2 | 286 | 341 | 417 | 757 | 131 | 362 | 23 | 7 | 332 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 19 | A | Peoria Chiefs | — | 491 | 463 | 115 | 19 | 7 | 7 | 18 | 138 | 2 | 10 | 7 | 248 | 280 | 365 | 645 | 117 | 335 | 28 | 4 | 282 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 20 | A+ | Daytona Cubs | — | 447 | 394 | 104 | 18 | 4 | 9 | 35 | 99 | 7 | 13 | 9 | 264 | 335 | 398 | 733 | 135 | 329 | 22 | 8 | 322 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 21 | AA | Tennessee Smokies | — | 262 | 242 | 60 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 13 | 60 | 5 | 19 | 2 | 248 | 300 | 380 | 680 | 132 | 307 | 23 | 5 | 303 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 21 | A+ | Daytona Cubs | — | 216 | 203 | 64 | 11 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 49 | 2 | 19 | 4 | 315 | 341 | 498 | 839 | 182 | 384 | 23 | 3 | 359 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 21 | INTL | Estrellas de Oriente | — | 133 | 122 | 37 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 33 | 2 | 21 | 0 | 303 | 361 | 566 | 926 | 262 | 373 | 25 | 7 | 402 | 158 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 22 | AA | Tennessee Smokies | — | 448 | 405 | 113 | 26 | 3 | 10 | 35 | 105 | 4 | 21 | 12 | 279 | 342 | 432 | 774 | 153 | 353 | 23 | 8 | 342 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 22 | INTL | Estrellas de Oriente | — | 175 | 154 | 48 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 15 | 46 | 3 | 11 | 3 | 312 | 384 | 474 | 858 | 162 | 413 | 26 | 9 | 376 | 140 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 23 | MLB | Chicago Cubs | — | 254 | 236 | 67 | 16 | 0 | 6 | 13 | 68 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 284 | 332 | 428 | 760 | 144 | 377 | 27 | 5 | 338 | 114 | +4 | -1 | -1 | -6 | +6 | 0.3 |
| 2013 | 23 | AAA | Iowa Cubs | — | 170 | 156 | 46 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 33 | 2 | 14 | 5 | 295 | 345 | 462 | 807 | 167 | 347 | 19 | 6 | 353 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 23 | INTL | Estrellas de Oriente | — | 114 | 105 | 36 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 29 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 343 | 389 | 457 | 847 | 114 | 453 | 25 | 6 | 375 | 140 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 24 | MLB | Chicago Cubs | — | 326 | 308 | 65 | 10 | 3 | 9 | 14 | 110 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 211 | 248 | 351 | 598 | 140 | 293 | 34 | 4 | 263 | 63 | -14 | +0 | -2 | -6 | +7 | -1.6 |
| 2014 | 24 | AAA | Iowa Cubs | — | 71 | 65 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 15 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 262 | 324 | 400 | 724 | 138 | 312 | 21 | 8 | 325 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 24 | INTL | Estrellas de Oriente | — | 180 | 140 | 34 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 30 | 51 | 7 | 21 | 2 | 243 | 401 | 343 | 744 | 100 | 364 | 28 | 17 | 345 | 120 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 25 | MLB | Baltimore Orioles | — | 84 | 80 | 16 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 29 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 200 | 238 | 325 | 563 | 125 | 300 | 35 | 5 | 251 | 55 | -4 | +1 | -3 | -6 | +2 | -1.1 |
| 2015 | 25 | AAA | Norfolk Tides | — | 292 | 247 | 77 | 13 | 0 | 7 | 40 | 69 | 1 | 12 | 11 | 312 | 410 | 449 | 859 | 138 | 402 | 24 | 14 | 382 | 107 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 25 | INTL | Dominican Republic | — | 147 | 125 | 32 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 19 | 36 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 256 | 363 | 424 | 787 | 168 | 321 | 24 | 13 | 352 | 125 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 26 | MLB | Toronto Blue Jays | — | 39 | 35 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 200 | 282 | 371 | 653 | 171 | 261 | 28 | 10 | 293 | 85 | -1 | +0 | -2 | -6 | +1 | -0.8 |
| 2016 | 26 | AAA | Buffalo Bisons | — | 318 | 281 | 65 | 12 | 2 | 6 | 33 | 77 | 2 | 10 | 4 | 231 | 316 | 352 | 669 | 121 | 295 | 24 | 10 | 303 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 26 | INTL | Estrellas Orientales | — | 198 | 174 | 46 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 23 | 33 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 264 | 354 | 379 | 733 | 115 | 317 | 17 | 12 | 333 | 112 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 27 | AAA | Bravos de Leon | — | 251 | 214 | 59 | 14 | 3 | 6 | 34 | 45 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 276 | 380 | 453 | 833 | 178 | 325 | 18 | 14 | 371 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 27 | INTL | Dominican Republic | — | 161 | 142 | 43 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 19 | 25 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 303 | 385 | 444 | 829 | 141 | 345 | 16 | 12 | 372 | 138 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 28 | INTL | Dominican Republic | — | 224 | 189 | 55 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 33 | 32 | 2 | 13 | 4 | 291 | 402 | 397 | 799 | 106 | 333 | 14 | 15 | 366 | 134 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 29 | AAA | Toros de Tijuana | — | 507 | 428 | 131 | 30 | 1 | 21 | 71 | 93 | 6 | 25 | 10 | 306 | 412 | 528 | 940 | 222 | 348 | 18 | 14 | 413 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 29 | INTL | Dominican Republic | — | 227 | 189 | 41 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 43 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 217 | 336 | 238 | 574 | 21 | 275 | 19 | 15 | 275 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 30 | INTL | Dominican Republic | — | 123 | 103 | 24 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 18 | 16 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 233 | 352 | 369 | 721 | 136 | 238 | 13 | 15 | 329 | 109 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 31 | INTL | Estrellas Orientales | — | 146 | 126 | 33 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 19 | 28 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 262 | 363 | 397 | 760 | 135 | 316 | 19 | 13 | 345 | 120 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 32 | INTL | Dominican Republic | — | 175 | 143 | 22 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 37 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 154 | 301 | 196 | 496 | 42 | 200 | 21 | 17 | 247 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 33 | INTL | Dominican Republic | — | 235 | 198 | 44 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 32 | 46 | 2 | 10 | 5 | 222 | 336 | 313 | 649 | 91 | 265 | 20 | 14 | 300 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 34 | INTL | Dominican Republic | — | 205 | 179 | 43 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 19 | 46 | 2 | 16 | 3 | 240 | 320 | 341 | 661 | 101 | 305 | 22 | 9 | 295 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 35 | INTL | Dominican Republic | — | 216 | 187 | 55 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 22 | 33 | 5 | 21 | 3 | 294 | 383 | 396 | 779 | 102 | 344 | 15 | 10 | 352 | 124 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 36 | INTL | Leones del Escogido | — | 35 | 30 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 167 | 286 | 200 | 486 | 33 | 200 | 14 | 14 | 240 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 703 | 659 | 155 | 36 | 3 | 17 | 35 | 218 | 5 | 16 | 7 | 235 | 279 | 376 | 655 | 141 | 324 | 31 | 5 | 290 | 83 | -15 | +0 | -8 | -23 | +15 | -3.1 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2007 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Cubs | — | 249 | 228 | 40 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 65 | 7 | 9 | 3 | 175 | 236 | 241 | 477 | 66 | 234 | 26 | 4 | 213 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 18 | ROK MLE | AZL Cubs | — | 185 | 173 | 36 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 60 | 1 | 12 | 2 | 208 | 247 | 289 | 536 | 81 | 295 | 32 | 4 | 238 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 19 | A MLE | Peoria Chiefs | — | 491 | 468 | 98 | 15 | 6 | 5 | 13 | 188 | 2 | 10 | 7 | 209 | 234 | 299 | 533 | 90 | 322 | 38 | 3 | 229 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 20 | A+ MLE | Daytona Cubs | — | 447 | 400 | 92 | 16 | 3 | 7 | 29 | 139 | 7 | 13 | 9 | 230 | 294 | 338 | 631 | 108 | 315 | 31 | 6 | 274 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 21 | AA MLE | Tennessee Smokies | — | 262 | 246 | 55 | 9 | 2 | 5 | 9 | 77 | 5 | 19 | 2 | 224 | 265 | 337 | 603 | 114 | 296 | 29 | 3 | 257 | 60 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 21 | A+ MLE | Daytona Cubs | — | 216 | 205 | 56 | 10 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 65 | 2 | 19 | 4 | 273 | 294 | 410 | 704 | 137 | 365 | 30 | 2 | 303 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 22 | AA MLE | Tennessee Smokies | — | 448 | 415 | 103 | 23 | 2 | 8 | 25 | 131 | 4 | 21 | 12 | 248 | 297 | 371 | 668 | 123 | 339 | 29 | 6 | 291 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 23 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 254 | 236 | 67 | 16 | 0 | 6 | 13 | 68 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 284 | 332 | 428 | 760 | 144 | 377 | 27 | 5 | 337 | 114 | +4 | -1 | -1 | -6 | +6 | 0.3 |
| 2013 | 23 | AAA MLE | Iowa Cubs | — | 170 | 159 | 40 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 42 | 2 | 14 | 5 | 252 | 292 | 384 | 675 | 132 | 316 | 25 | 4 | 291 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 24 | MLB MLE | Chicago Cubs | — | 326 | 308 | 65 | 10 | 3 | 9 | 14 | 110 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 211 | 248 | 351 | 598 | 140 | 293 | 34 | 4 | 262 | 63 | -14 | +0 | -2 | -6 | +7 | -1.6 |
| 2014 | 24 | AAA MLE | Iowa Cubs | — | 71 | 67 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 19 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 224 | 268 | 343 | 611 | 119 | 286 | 27 | 6 | 258 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 25 | MLB MLE | Baltimore Orioles | — | 84 | 80 | 16 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 29 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 200 | 238 | 325 | 563 | 125 | 300 | 35 | 5 | 250 | 55 | -4 | +1 | -3 | -6 | +2 | -1.1 |
| 2015 | 25 | AAA MLE | Norfolk Tides | — | 292 | 260 | 75 | 12 | 0 | 6 | 27 | 86 | 1 | 12 | 11 | 288 | 358 | 404 | 761 | 115 | 389 | 29 | 9 | 327 | 107 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 26 | MLB MLE | Toronto Blue Jays | — | 39 | 35 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 200 | 282 | 371 | 653 | 171 | 261 | 28 | 10 | 293 | 85 | -1 | +0 | -2 | -6 | +1 | -0.8 |
| 2016 | 26 | AAA MLE | Buffalo Bisons | — | 318 | 292 | 58 | 11 | 2 | 4 | 22 | 99 | 2 | 10 | 4 | 199 | 259 | 291 | 551 | 92 | 274 | 31 | 7 | 243 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 27 | AAA MLE | Bravos de Leon | — | 251 | 225 | 54 | 13 | 3 | 4 | 23 | 57 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 240 | 316 | 378 | 694 | 138 | 297 | 23 | 9 | 301 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 29 | AAA MLE | Toros de Tijuana | — | 507 | 454 | 113 | 23 | 1 | 15 | 45 | 100 | 6 | 25 | 10 | 249 | 325 | 403 | 728 | 154 | 286 | 20 | 9 | 321 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Cubs | — | 249 | 228 | 40 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 65 | 7 | 9 | 3 | 175 | 236 | 241 | 477 | 66 | 241 | 26 | 4 | 213 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 17 | ROK RAW | DSL Cubs | — | 249 | 223 | 61 | 16 | 2 | 3 | 16 | 53 | 7 | 9 | 3 | 274 | 341 | 404 | 745 | 130 | 347 | 21 | 6 | 331 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 18 | ROK MLE | AZL Cubs | — | 185 | 173 | 36 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 60 | 1 | 12 | 2 | 208 | 247 | 289 | 536 | 81 | 304 | 32 | 4 | 238 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 18 | ROK RAW | AZL Cubs | — | 185 | 168 | 48 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 13 | 42 | 1 | 12 | 2 | 286 | 341 | 417 | 757 | 131 | 362 | 23 | 7 | 332 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 19 | A MLE | Peoria Chiefs | — | 491 | 468 | 98 | 15 | 6 | 5 | 13 | 188 | 2 | 10 | 7 | 209 | 234 | 299 | 533 | 90 | 333 | 38 | 3 | 229 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 19 | A RAW | Peoria Chiefs | — | 491 | 463 | 115 | 19 | 7 | 7 | 18 | 138 | 2 | 10 | 7 | 248 | 280 | 365 | 645 | 117 | 335 | 28 | 4 | 282 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 20 | A+ MLE | Daytona Cubs | — | 447 | 400 | 92 | 16 | 3 | 7 | 29 | 139 | 7 | 13 | 9 | 230 | 294 | 338 | 631 | 108 | 331 | 31 | 6 | 274 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 20 | A+ RAW | Daytona Cubs | — | 447 | 394 | 104 | 18 | 4 | 9 | 35 | 99 | 7 | 13 | 9 | 264 | 335 | 398 | 733 | 135 | 329 | 22 | 8 | 322 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 21 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 611 | 578 | 142 | 25 | 6 | 12 | 17 | 182 | 9 | 59 | 6 | 246 | 278 | 372 | 650 | 126 | 336 | 30 | 3 | 278 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 21 | AA RAW | 3 teams | — | 611 | 567 | 161 | 29 | 9 | 18 | 28 | 142 | 9 | 59 | 6 | 284 | 328 | 462 | 790 | 178 | 349 | 23 | 5 | 344 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 22 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 623 | 574 | 143 | 32 | 3 | 11 | 35 | 183 | 7 | 32 | 15 | 249 | 300 | 373 | 673 | 124 | 345 | 29 | 6 | 291 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 22 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 623 | 559 | 161 | 34 | 4 | 15 | 50 | 151 | 7 | 32 | 15 | 288 | 354 | 444 | 798 | 156 | 369 | 24 | 8 | 352 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 23 | MLB MLE | 3 teams | — | 538 | 501 | 135 | 30 | 2 | 11 | 26 | 140 | 7 | 24 | 12 | 269 | 315 | 403 | 718 | 134 | 351 | 26 | 5 | 318 | 102 | +1 | +0 | -1 | -6 | +12 | 0.7 |
| 2013 | 23 | MLB RAW | 3 teams | — | 538 | 497 | 149 | 30 | 3 | 12 | 30 | 130 | 7 | 24 | 12 | 300 | 348 | 445 | 793 | 145 | 383 | 24 | 6 | 350 | 102 | +1 | +0 | -1 | -6 | +12 | 0.7 |
| 2014 | 24 | MLB MLE | 3 teams | — | 577 | 537 | 115 | 17 | 4 | 16 | 26 | 188 | 8 | 30 | 6 | 214 | 261 | 350 | 611 | 136 | 295 | 33 | 5 | 261 | 63 | -25 | +4 | -2 | -6 | +13 | -1.8 |
| 2014 | 24 | MLB RAW | 3 teams | — | 577 | 513 | 116 | 19 | 4 | 13 | 50 | 176 | 8 | 30 | 6 | 226 | 305 | 355 | 660 | 129 | 315 | 31 | 9 | 296 | 63 | -25 | +4 | -2 | -6 | +13 | -1.8 |
| 2015 | 25 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 523 | 472 | 125 | 26 | 0 | 9 | 43 | 160 | 3 | 24 | 14 | 265 | 330 | 377 | 707 | 112 | 379 | 31 | 8 | 310 | 96 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 25 | AAA RAW | 3 teams | — | 523 | 452 | 125 | 24 | 1 | 13 | 63 | 134 | 3 | 24 | 14 | 277 | 369 | 420 | 789 | 144 | 364 | 26 | 12 | 353 | 96 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 26 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 555 | 510 | 100 | 21 | 3 | 8 | 40 | 170 | 3 | 18 | 11 | 196 | 259 | 296 | 555 | 100 | 275 | 31 | 7 | 248 | 54 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 26 | AAA RAW | 3 teams | — | 555 | 490 | 118 | 25 | 4 | 9 | 60 | 121 | 3 | 18 | 11 | 241 | 327 | 363 | 691 | 122 | 301 | 22 | 11 | 313 | 54 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 27 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 412 | 372 | 87 | 21 | 4 | 7 | 37 | 94 | 2 | 14 | 1 | 234 | 307 | 368 | 675 | 134 | 295 | 23 | 9 | 301 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 27 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 412 | 356 | 102 | 20 | 4 | 10 | 53 | 70 | 2 | 14 | 1 | 287 | 382 | 449 | 831 | 163 | 333 | 17 | 13 | 371 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 28 | INTL MLE | Dominican Republic | — | 224 | 189 | 55 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 33 | 32 | 2 | 13 | 4 | 291 | 402 | 397 | 799 | 106 | 333 | 14 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 28 | INTL RAW | Dominican Republic | — | 224 | 189 | 55 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 33 | 32 | 2 | 13 | 4 | 291 | 402 | 397 | 799 | 106 | 333 | 14 | 15 | 366 | 134 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 29 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 734 | 656 | 164 | 34 | 1 | 22 | 65 | 145 | 7 | 32 | 14 | 250 | 324 | 405 | 730 | 155 | 287 | 20 | 9 | 321 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 29 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 734 | 617 | 172 | 34 | 1 | 21 | 104 | 136 | 7 | 32 | 14 | 279 | 389 | 439 | 828 | 160 | 325 | 19 | 14 | 370 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 30 | INTL MLE | Dominican Republic | — | 123 | 103 | 24 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 18 | 16 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 233 | 352 | 369 | 721 | 136 | 238 | 13 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 30 | INTL RAW | Dominican Republic | — | 123 | 103 | 24 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 18 | 16 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 233 | 352 | 369 | 721 | 136 | 238 | 13 | 15 | 329 | 109 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 31 | INTL MLE | Estrellas Orientales | — | 146 | 126 | 33 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 19 | 28 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 262 | 363 | 397 | 760 | 135 | 316 | 19 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 31 | INTL RAW | Estrellas Orientales | — | 146 | 126 | 33 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 19 | 28 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 262 | 363 | 397 | 760 | 135 | 316 | 19 | 13 | 345 | 120 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 32 | INTL MLE | Dominican Republic | — | 175 | 143 | 22 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 37 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 154 | 301 | 196 | 496 | 42 | 200 | 21 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 32 | INTL RAW | Dominican Republic | — | 175 | 143 | 22 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 37 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 154 | 301 | 196 | 496 | 42 | 200 | 21 | 17 | 247 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 33 | INTL MLE | Dominican Republic | — | 235 | 198 | 44 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 32 | 46 | 2 | 10 | 5 | 222 | 336 | 313 | 649 | 91 | 265 | 20 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 33 | INTL RAW | Dominican Republic | — | 235 | 198 | 44 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 32 | 46 | 2 | 10 | 5 | 222 | 336 | 313 | 649 | 91 | 265 | 20 | 14 | 300 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 34 | INTL MLE | Dominican Republic | — | 205 | 179 | 43 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 19 | 46 | 2 | 16 | 3 | 240 | 320 | 341 | 661 | 101 | 305 | 22 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | 34 | INTL RAW | Dominican Republic | — | 205 | 179 | 43 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 19 | 46 | 2 | 16 | 3 | 240 | 320 | 341 | 661 | 101 | 305 | 22 | 9 | 295 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 35 | INTL MLE | Dominican Republic | — | 216 | 187 | 55 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 22 | 33 | 5 | 21 | 3 | 294 | 383 | 396 | 779 | 102 | 344 | 15 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2025 | 35 | INTL RAW | Dominican Republic | — | 216 | 187 | 55 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 22 | 33 | 5 | 21 | 3 | 294 | 383 | 396 | 779 | 102 | 344 | 15 | 10 | 352 | 124 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 36 | INTL MLE | Leones del Escogido | — | 35 | 30 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 167 | 286 | 200 | 486 | 33 | 200 | 14 | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2026 | 36 | INTL RAW | Leones del Escogido | — | 35 | 30 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 167 | 286 | 200 | 486 | 33 | 200 | 14 | 14 | 240 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 17 | ROK MLE | DSL Cubs | — | 249 | 229 | 40 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 65 | 7 | 9 | 3 | 175 | 236 | 240 | 476 | 66 | 234 | 26 | 4 | 213 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 18 | ROK MLE | AZL Cubs | — | 185 | 174 | 36 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 60 | 1 | 12 | 2 | 207 | 247 | 287 | 535 | 80 | 295 | 32 | 4 | 238 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 19 | A MLE | Peoria Chiefs | — | 491 | 473 | 98 | 15 | 6 | 5 | 13 | 188 | 2 | 10 | 7 | 207 | 234 | 296 | 530 | 89 | 322 | 38 | 3 | 229 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 20 | A+ MLE | Daytona Cubs | — | 447 | 408 | 92 | 16 | 3 | 7 | 29 | 139 | 7 | 13 | 9 | 225 | 294 | 331 | 624 | 105 | 315 | 31 | 6 | 274 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 21 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 611 | 580 | 142 | 25 | 6 | 12 | 17 | 182 | 9 | 59 | 6 | 245 | 278 | 371 | 649 | 126 | 327 | 30 | 3 | 278 | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 22 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 623 | 576 | 143 | 32 | 3 | 11 | 35 | 183 | 7 | 32 | 15 | 248 | 300 | 372 | 672 | 123 | 339 | 29 | 6 | 291 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 23 | MLB MLE | 3 teams | — | 538 | 500 | 135 | 30 | 2 | 11 | 26 | 140 | 7 | 24 | 12 | 270 | 315 | 404 | 719 | 134 | 352 | 26 | 5 | 318 | 102 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 24 | MLB MLE | 3 teams | — | 577 | 538 | 115 | 17 | 4 | 16 | 26 | 188 | 8 | 30 | 6 | 214 | 261 | 349 | 610 | 136 | 292 | 33 | 5 | 261 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 25 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 523 | 472 | 125 | 26 | 0 | 9 | 43 | 160 | 3 | 24 | 14 | 265 | 330 | 377 | 707 | 112 | 369 | 31 | 8 | 310 | 96 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 26 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 555 | 507 | 100 | 21 | 3 | 8 | 40 | 170 | 3 | 18 | 11 | 197 | 259 | 298 | 556 | 101 | 273 | 31 | 7 | 248 | 54 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 27 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 412 | 370 | 87 | 21 | 4 | 7 | 37 | 94 | 2 | 14 | 1 | 235 | 307 | 370 | 677 | 135 | 297 | 23 | 9 | 301 | 90 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 29 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 734 | 656 | 164 | 34 | 1 | 22 | 65 | 145 | 7 | 32 | 14 | 250 | 324 | 405 | 730 | 155 | 286 | 20 | 9 | 321 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 703 | 659 | 155 | 36 | 3 | 17 | 35 | 218 | 5 | 16 | 7 | 235 | 279 | 376 | 655 | 141 | 324 | 31 | 5 | 290 | 40 | -15 | +0 | -8 | -23 | +15 | -3.1 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 609 | 144 | 33 | 3 | 16 | 32 | 202 | 5 | 15 | 6 | 236 | 280 | 379 | 659 | 143 | 326 | 31 | 5 | 290 | 40 | -13 | +0 | -7 | -22 | +14 | -2.8 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 7304 | 6624 | 1558 | 290 | 42 | 131 | 528 | 1957 | 76 | 355 | 121 | 235 | 299 | 351 | 650 | 116 | 312 | 27 | 7 | 228 | 40 | -15 | +0 | -8 | -23 | +15 | -3.1 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 589 | 139 | 26 | 4 | 12 | 47 | 174 | 7 | 32 | 11 | 236 | 300 | 355 | 655 | 119 | 313 | 27 | 7 | 228 | 40 | -13 | +0 | -7 | -22 | +14 | -2.8 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2019 AAAToros de Tijuana · 507 PAwOBA .401 → .321 (−81)K% 18.3% → 19.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.34% | ÷1.111 | ×1.200 | — | — | 19.81% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.21% | ÷1.007 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.982 | 8.89% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.18% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.982 | 1.09% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.58% | ÷0.989 | ×0.930 | ×0.950 | ×0.982 | 20.68% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.96% | ÷1.051 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×0.982 | 6.60% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.30% | ÷0.993 | ×0.920 | ×0.950 | ×0.982 | 0.26% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.27% | ÷1.023 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.982 | 4.21% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 105, 1B 98, 2B 110, 3B 99, K 122, BB 101 — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 27.2 → −1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .401 → .321; ISO .222 → .164; BABIP .348 → .286. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2017 AAABravos de Leon · 251 PAwOBA .359 → .301 (−57)K% 17.9% → 22.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.93% | ÷0.942 | ×1.200 | — | — | 22.84% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.75% | ÷0.968 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.003 | 9.11% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.80% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.003 | 0.75% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.30% | ÷1.036 | ×0.930 | ×1.041 | ×1.003 | 19.96% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.28% | ÷0.960 | ×0.830 | ×1.041 | ×1.003 | 7.48% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.78% | ÷1.150 | ×0.920 | ×1.041 | ×1.003 | 1.48% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.55% | ÷0.981 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.003 | 2.54% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 96, 1B 107, 2B 92, 3B 130, K 88, BB 94 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.041.
Result: wOBA .359 → .301; ISO .178 → .143; BABIP .325 → .297. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2016 AAABuffalo Bisons · 318 PAwOBA .296 → .243 (−53)K% 24.2% → 31.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 24.21% | ÷0.937 | ×1.200 | — | — | 31.00% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.06% | ÷1.034 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.018 | 6.84% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.63% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.018 | 0.60% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.06% | ÷1.008 | ×0.930 | ×1.004 | ×1.018 | 20.80% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.88% | ÷0.917 | ×0.830 | ×1.004 | ×1.018 | 5.44% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.98% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×1.004 | ×1.018 | 0.85% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.94% | ÷1.164 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.018 | 2.16% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 133, 1B 102, 2B 83, 3B 130, K 87, BB 107 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.004.
Result: wOBA .296 → .243; ISO .121 → .095; BABIP .295 → .274. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2015 AAANorfolk Tides · 292 PAwOBA .376 → .327 (−49)K% 23.6% → 29.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.63% | ÷0.961 | ×1.200 | — | — | 29.50% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.70% | ÷1.060 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.033 | 9.21% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.34% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.033 | 0.33% |
| Singles /BIP | 32.02% | ÷0.989 | ×0.930 | ×1.022 | ×1.033 | 31.78% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.30% | ÷0.979 | ×0.830 | ×1.022 | ×1.033 | 6.54% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×1.022 | ×1.033 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.93% | ÷1.097 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.033 | 3.11% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 119, 1B 98, 2B 96, 3B 130, K 92, BB 112 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.022.
Result: wOBA .376 → .327; ISO .138 → .114; BABIP .402 → .389. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2014 AAAIowa Cubs · 71 PAwOBA .316 → .258 (−58)K% 21.1% → 27.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.13% | ÷0.996 | ×1.290 | — | — | 27.36% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.45% | ÷1.249 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.048 | 5.03% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×1.048 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.00% | ÷1.021 | ×0.900 | ×1.032 | ×1.048 | 22.89% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.00% | ÷1.111 | ×0.810 | ×1.032 | ×1.048 | 4.73% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.810 | ×1.032 | ×1.048 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.00% | ÷0.929 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.048 | 3.52% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 86, 1B 104, 2B 122, 3B 130, K 99, BB 150 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 27.2 → +4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.032.
Result: wOBA .316 → .258; ISO .138 → .113; BABIP .312 → .286. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2013 AAAIowa Cubs · 170 PAwOBA .347 → .291 (−57)K% 19.4% → 25.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.41% | ÷1.004 | ×1.290 | — | — | 24.95% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.88% | ÷1.000 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.050 | 4.38% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.18% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×1.050 | 1.21% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.39% | ÷1.009 | ×0.900 | ×1.019 | ×1.050 | 23.27% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.13% | ÷1.050 | ×0.810 | ×1.019 | ×1.050 | 6.71% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.63% | ÷1.012 | ×0.810 | ×1.019 | ×1.050 | 1.39% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.25% | ÷1.130 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.050 | 2.36% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 126, 1B 102, 2B 110, 3B 102, K 101, BB 100 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 27.2 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.019.
Result: wOBA .347 → .291; ISO .167 → .125; BABIP .347 → .316. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2012 AATennessee Smokies · 448 PAwOBA .335 → .291 (−43)K% 23.4% → 29.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 23.44% | ÷0.976 | ×1.220 | — | — | 29.30% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.81% | ÷0.983 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.042 | 5.63% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.89% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.042 | 0.78% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.67% | ÷0.991 | ×0.920 | ×1.017 | ×1.042 | 24.27% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.67% | ÷1.033 | ×0.910 | ×1.017 | ×1.042 | 8.09% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.00% | ÷1.082 | ×0.880 | ×1.017 | ×1.042 | 0.86% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.33% | ÷1.028 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.042 | 2.70% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 106, 1B 98, 2B 107, 3B 116, K 95, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 22 vs a level average of 24.8 → +4.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.017.
Result: wOBA .335 → .291; ISO .153 → .127; BABIP .353 → .339. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2011 AATennessee Smokies · 262 PAwOBA .294 → .257 (−38)K% 22.9% → 29.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 22.90% | ÷0.951 | ×1.220 | — | — | 29.39% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 4.96% | ÷1.090 | ×0.680 | — | ×1.050 | 3.25% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.91% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×1.050 | 1.68% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.08% | ÷1.029 | ×0.920 | ×1.034 | ×1.050 | 22.39% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.49% | ÷1.001 | ×0.910 | ×1.034 | ×1.050 | 5.42% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.10% | ÷1.150 | ×0.880 | ×1.034 | ×1.050 | 0.91% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.30% | ÷0.937 | ×0.800 | — | ×1.050 | 2.95% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 87, 1B 106, 2B 100, 3B 130, K 90, BB 118 — applied at half strength. Age: age 21 vs a level average of 24.8 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.034.
Result: wOBA .294 → .257; ISO .132 → .115; BABIP .307 → .296. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .