Joe Benson
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 25 | AAA/AA/ROK3 orgs | 345 | .215/.294/.362 | 7 | 9 | 44 | — | .179/.234/.292 |
| 2014 | 26 | AAJacksonville … | 498 | .264/.370/.410 | 10 | 15 | 85 | — | .234/.314/.356 |
| 2015 | 27 | AAA/AA2 orgs | 354 | .248/.353/.361 | 4 | 11 | 66 | — | .215/.293/.304 |
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2006 | 18 | A | Beloit Snappers | — | 19 | 19 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 263 | 263 | 263 | 526 | 385 | 32 | 0 | 238 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2006 | 18 | ROK | GCL Twins | — | 221 | 196 | 51 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 21 | 41 | 2 | 9 | 10 | 260 | 338 | 444 | 782 | 184 | 303 | 19 | 10 | 343 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 19 | A | Beloit Snappers | — | 507 | 432 | 110 | 18 | 8 | 5 | 49 | 124 | 15 | 18 | 16 | 255 | 351 | 368 | 719 | 113 | 341 | 24 | 10 | 322 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 20 | A | Beloit Snappers | — | 290 | 254 | 63 | 16 | 3 | 4 | 24 | 73 | 7 | 17 | 11 | 248 | 330 | 382 | 712 | 134 | 328 | 25 | 8 | 317 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 21 | A+ | Fort Myers Miracle | — | 327 | 263 | 75 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 46 | 74 | 13 | 14 | 7 | 285 | 416 | 403 | 819 | 118 | 376 | 23 | 14 | 371 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 22 | AA | New Britain Rock Cats | — | 423 | 374 | 94 | 20 | 7 | 23 | 39 | 115 | 9 | 14 | 9 | 251 | 336 | 527 | 863 | 275 | 300 | 27 | 9 | 375 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 22 | A+ | Fort Myers Miracle | — | 96 | 85 | 25 | 11 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 21 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 294 | 375 | 588 | 963 | 294 | 350 | 22 | 8 | 417 | 117 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 22 | INTL | Peoria Saguaros | — | 60 | 55 | 13 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 16 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 236 | 300 | 400 | 700 | 164 | 316 | 27 | 5 | 313 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 23 | MLB | Minnesota Twins | — | 74 | 71 | 17 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 21 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 239 | 270 | 352 | 622 | 113 | 340 | 28 | 4 | 277 | 73 | -2 | -0 | -1 | -7 | +2 | -0.9 |
| 2011 | 23 | AA | New Britain Rock Cats | — | 472 | 400 | 114 | 28 | 4 | 16 | 56 | 109 | 13 | 13 | 9 | 285 | 390 | 495 | 885 | 210 | 353 | 23 | 12 | 390 | 112 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 23 | INTL | Tigres de Aragua | — | 62 | 51 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 216 | 355 | 373 | 727 | 157 | 306 | 24 | 15 | 333 | 111 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 24 | AAA | Rochester Red Wings | — | 108 | 95 | 17 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 27 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 179 | 271 | 316 | 587 | 137 | 224 | 25 | 10 | 266 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 24 | AA | New Britain Rock Cats | — | 157 | 141 | 26 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 13 | 43 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 184 | 268 | 305 | 572 | 121 | 242 | 27 | 8 | 263 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 24 | A+ | Fort Myers Miracle | — | 38 | 33 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 303 | 395 | 485 | 880 | 182 | 391 | 24 | 13 | 391 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 25 | AAA | Rochester Red Wings | — | 165 | 151 | 29 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 50 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 192 | 255 | 285 | 539 | 93 | 280 | 30 | 6 | 247 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 25 | AA | Frisco RoughRiders | — | 150 | 132 | 27 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 15 | 44 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 205 | 295 | 394 | 689 | 189 | 262 | 29 | 10 | 306 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 25 | ROK | AZL Rangers | — | 30 | 24 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 417 | 517 | 667 | 1.184 | 250 | 474 | 17 | 13 | 496 | 132 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 26 | AA | Jacksonville Suns | — | 498 | 417 | 110 | 23 | 4 | 10 | 57 | 96 | 13 | 15 | 4 | 264 | 370 | 410 | 780 | 146 | 313 | 19 | 11 | 346 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 27 | AAA | Gwinnett Braves | — | 137 | 118 | 29 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 27 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 246 | 346 | 331 | 676 | 85 | 319 | 20 | 11 | 311 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 27 | AA | Binghamton Mets | — | 217 | 184 | 46 | 10 | 1 | 4 | 25 | 36 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 250 | 358 | 380 | 739 | 130 | 288 | 17 | 12 | 335 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 74 | 71 | 17 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 21 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 239 | 270 | 352 | 622 | 113 | 340 | 28 | 4 | 277 | 73 | -2 | -0 | -1 | -7 | +2 | -0.9 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2006 | 18 | A MLE | Beloit Snappers | — | 19 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 211 | 211 | 211 | 421 | 372 | 42 | 0 | 187 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2006 | 18 | ROK MLE | GCL Twins | — | 221 | 204 | 40 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 13 | 59 | 2 | 9 | 10 | 196 | 251 | 333 | 584 | 137 | 247 | 27 | 6 | 250 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 19 | A MLE | Beloit Snappers | — | 507 | 446 | 100 | 15 | 7 | 4 | 35 | 169 | 15 | 18 | 16 | 224 | 302 | 316 | 619 | 92 | 330 | 33 | 7 | 272 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 20 | A MLE | Beloit Snappers | — | 290 | 261 | 55 | 13 | 3 | 3 | 17 | 99 | 7 | 17 | 11 | 211 | 277 | 318 | 595 | 107 | 309 | 34 | 6 | 258 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 21 | A+ MLE | Fort Myers Miracle | — | 327 | 276 | 64 | 9 | 2 | 4 | 33 | 105 | 13 | 14 | 7 | 232 | 342 | 322 | 664 | 91 | 343 | 32 | 10 | 303 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 22 | AA MLE | New Britain Rock Cats | — | 423 | 386 | 89 | 18 | 8 | 20 | 27 | 136 | 9 | 14 | 9 | 231 | 296 | 474 | 770 | 244 | 295 | 32 | 6 | 325 | 106 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 22 | A+ MLE | Fort Myers Miracle | — | 96 | 87 | 22 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 31 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 253 | 323 | 517 | 840 | 264 | 332 | 32 | 6 | 341 | 117 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 23 | MLB MLE | Minnesota Twins | — | 74 | 71 | 17 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 21 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 239 | 270 | 352 | 622 | 113 | 340 | 28 | 4 | 276 | 73 | -2 | -0 | -1 | -7 | +2 | -0.9 |
| 2011 | 23 | AA MLE | New Britain Rock Cats | — | 472 | 416 | 107 | 24 | 4 | 14 | 40 | 133 | 13 | 13 | 9 | 257 | 341 | 435 | 776 | 178 | 332 | 28 | 8 | 334 | 112 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 24 | AAA MLE | Rochester Red Wings | — | 108 | 98 | 16 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 31 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 163 | 234 | 296 | 530 | 133 | 206 | 29 | 7 | 228 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 24 | AA MLE | New Britain Rock Cats | — | 157 | 145 | 24 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 53 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 166 | 229 | 276 | 505 | 110 | 233 | 34 | 6 | 218 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 24 | A+ MLE | Fort Myers Miracle | — | 38 | 35 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 13 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 229 | 289 | 400 | 689 | 171 | 337 | 34 | 8 | 293 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 25 | AAA MLE | Rochester Red Wings | — | 165 | 155 | 25 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 61 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 161 | 212 | 245 | 457 | 84 | 260 | 37 | 4 | 204 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 25 | AA MLE | Frisco RoughRiders | — | 150 | 139 | 24 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 55 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 173 | 228 | 302 | 530 | 129 | 250 | 37 | 5 | 239 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 25 | ROK MLE | AZL Rangers | — | 30 | 26 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 308 | 379 | 500 | 879 | 192 | 348 | 23 | 7 | 364 | 132 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 26 | AA MLE | Jacksonville Suns | — | 498 | 436 | 102 | 23 | 3 | 8 | 38 | 116 | 13 | 15 | 4 | 234 | 314 | 356 | 670 | 122 | 282 | 23 | 8 | 294 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 27 | AAA MLE | Gwinnett Braves | — | 137 | 124 | 27 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 34 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 218 | 287 | 290 | 577 | 73 | 300 | 25 | 7 | 260 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 27 | AA MLE | Binghamton Mets | — | 217 | 192 | 41 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 17 | 45 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 214 | 298 | 312 | 610 | 99 | 254 | 21 | 8 | 270 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 18 | ROK MLE | 2 teams | — | 240 | 223 | 44 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 13 | 67 | 2 | 10 | 10 | 197 | 248 | 323 | 571 | 126 | 260 | 28 | 5 | 245 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 18 | ROK RAW | 2 teams | — | 240 | 215 | 56 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 21 | 47 | 2 | 10 | 10 | 260 | 332 | 428 | 760 | 167 | 309 | 20 | 9 | 335 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 19 | A MLE | Beloit Snappers | — | 507 | 446 | 100 | 15 | 7 | 4 | 35 | 169 | 15 | 18 | 16 | 224 | 302 | 316 | 619 | 92 | 345 | 33 | 7 | 272 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 19 | A RAW | Beloit Snappers | — | 507 | 432 | 110 | 18 | 8 | 5 | 49 | 124 | 15 | 18 | 16 | 255 | 351 | 368 | 719 | 113 | 341 | 24 | 10 | 322 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 20 | A MLE | Beloit Snappers | — | 290 | 261 | 55 | 13 | 3 | 3 | 17 | 99 | 7 | 17 | 11 | 211 | 277 | 318 | 595 | 107 | 321 | 34 | 6 | 258 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 20 | A RAW | Beloit Snappers | — | 290 | 254 | 63 | 16 | 3 | 4 | 24 | 73 | 7 | 17 | 11 | 248 | 330 | 382 | 712 | 134 | 328 | 25 | 8 | 317 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 21 | A+ MLE | Fort Myers Miracle | — | 327 | 276 | 64 | 9 | 2 | 4 | 33 | 105 | 13 | 14 | 7 | 232 | 342 | 322 | 664 | 91 | 355 | 32 | 10 | 303 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 21 | A+ RAW | Fort Myers Miracle | — | 327 | 263 | 75 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 46 | 74 | 13 | 14 | 7 | 285 | 416 | 403 | 819 | 118 | 376 | 23 | 14 | 371 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 22 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 579 | 527 | 123 | 30 | 10 | 26 | 37 | 187 | 14 | 20 | 9 | 233 | 301 | 476 | 777 | 243 | 308 | 32 | 6 | 328 | 108 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 22 | AA RAW | 3 teams | — | 579 | 514 | 132 | 37 | 8 | 28 | 50 | 152 | 14 | 20 | 9 | 257 | 339 | 523 | 862 | 267 | 310 | 26 | 9 | 375 | 108 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 23 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 608 | 543 | 136 | 33 | 5 | 15 | 47 | 172 | 15 | 16 | 12 | 250 | 327 | 413 | 740 | 162 | 337 | 28 | 8 | 326 | 107 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 23 | AA RAW | 3 teams | — | 608 | 522 | 142 | 38 | 7 | 16 | 68 | 145 | 15 | 16 | 12 | 272 | 372 | 464 | 836 | 192 | 346 | 24 | 11 | 370 | 107 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 24 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 303 | 278 | 47 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 20 | 98 | 4 | 12 | 3 | 169 | 235 | 281 | 516 | 112 | 239 | 32 | 7 | 231 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 24 | AA RAW | 3 teams | — | 303 | 269 | 53 | 12 | 3 | 6 | 29 | 79 | 4 | 12 | 3 | 197 | 285 | 331 | 616 | 134 | 254 | 26 | 10 | 280 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 25 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 345 | 320 | 57 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 17 | 123 | 6 | 9 | 3 | 178 | 233 | 291 | 524 | 113 | 268 | 36 | 5 | 233 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 25 | AAA RAW | 3 teams | — | 345 | 307 | 66 | 14 | 5 | 7 | 29 | 99 | 6 | 9 | 3 | 215 | 294 | 362 | 656 | 147 | 291 | 29 | 8 | 294 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 26 | AA MLE | Jacksonville Suns | — | 498 | 436 | 102 | 23 | 3 | 8 | 38 | 116 | 13 | 15 | 4 | 234 | 314 | 356 | 670 | 122 | 294 | 23 | 8 | 294 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 26 | AA RAW | Jacksonville Suns | — | 498 | 417 | 110 | 23 | 4 | 10 | 57 | 96 | 13 | 15 | 4 | 264 | 370 | 410 | 780 | 146 | 313 | 19 | 11 | 346 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 27 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 354 | 315 | 68 | 15 | 2 | 3 | 27 | 80 | 9 | 11 | 1 | 216 | 296 | 305 | 601 | 89 | 278 | 23 | 8 | 266 | 66 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 27 | AA RAW | 2 teams | — | 354 | 302 | 75 | 18 | 2 | 4 | 40 | 63 | 9 | 11 | 1 | 248 | 353 | 361 | 714 | 113 | 300 | 18 | 11 | 326 | 66 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 18 | ROK MLE | 2 teams | — | 240 | 223 | 44 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 13 | 67 | 2 | 10 | 10 | 197 | 248 | 323 | 571 | 126 | 257 | 28 | 5 | 245 | 52 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 19 | A MLE | Beloit Snappers | — | 507 | 452 | 100 | 15 | 7 | 4 | 35 | 169 | 15 | 18 | 16 | 221 | 302 | 312 | 614 | 91 | 330 | 33 | 7 | 272 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 20 | A MLE | Beloit Snappers | — | 290 | 264 | 55 | 13 | 3 | 3 | 17 | 99 | 7 | 17 | 11 | 208 | 277 | 314 | 592 | 106 | 309 | 34 | 6 | 258 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 21 | A+ MLE | Fort Myers Miracle | — | 327 | 278 | 64 | 9 | 2 | 4 | 33 | 105 | 13 | 14 | 7 | 230 | 342 | 320 | 662 | 90 | 343 | 32 | 10 | 303 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 22 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 579 | 523 | 123 | 30 | 10 | 26 | 37 | 187 | 14 | 20 | 9 | 235 | 301 | 480 | 781 | 245 | 302 | 32 | 6 | 328 | 108 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 23 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 608 | 541 | 136 | 33 | 5 | 15 | 47 | 172 | 15 | 16 | 12 | 251 | 327 | 414 | 741 | 163 | 333 | 28 | 8 | 326 | 107 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 24 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 303 | 276 | 47 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 20 | 98 | 4 | 12 | 3 | 170 | 235 | 283 | 518 | 112 | 236 | 32 | 7 | 231 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 25 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 345 | 319 | 57 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 17 | 123 | 6 | 9 | 3 | 179 | 233 | 292 | 525 | 113 | 263 | 36 | 5 | 233 | 44 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 26 | AA MLE | Jacksonville Suns | — | 498 | 444 | 102 | 23 | 3 | 8 | 38 | 116 | 13 | 15 | 4 | 230 | 314 | 349 | 663 | 119 | 282 | 23 | 8 | 294 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 27 | AA MLE | 2 teams | — | 354 | 315 | 68 | 15 | 2 | 3 | 27 | 80 | 9 | 11 | 1 | 216 | 296 | 305 | 601 | 89 | 272 | 23 | 8 | 266 | 66 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 74 | 71 | 17 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 21 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 239 | 270 | 352 | 622 | 113 | 340 | 28 | 4 | 277 | 78 | -2 | -0 | -1 | -7 | +2 | -0.9 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 624 | 150 | 53 | 9 | 0 | 26 | 184 | 0 | 18 | 18 | 240 | 271 | 354 | 625 | 114 | 341 | 28 | 4 | 277 | 78 | -21 | -4 | -8 | -57 | +14 | -7.7 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 4051 | 3625 | 796 | 167 | 44 | 77 | 284 | 1216 | 98 | 142 | 76 | 220 | 294 | 354 | 648 | 134 | 305 | 30 | 7 | 284 | 78 | -2 | -0 | -1 | -7 | +2 | -0.9 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 582 | 128 | 27 | 7 | 12 | 46 | 195 | 16 | 23 | 12 | 220 | 295 | 352 | 648 | 132 | 305 | 30 | 7 | 284 | 78 | -21 | -4 | -8 | -57 | +14 | -7.7 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2015 AABinghamton Mets · 217 PAwOBA .330 → .270 (−60)K% 16.6% → 20.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.59% | ÷0.974 | ×1.220 | — | — | 20.78% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.52% | ÷0.988 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.978 | 7.98% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.76% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×0.978 | 2.30% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.95% | ÷1.030 | ×0.970 | ×0.989 | ×0.978 | 19.09% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.76% | ÷1.034 | ×0.860 | ×0.989 | ×0.978 | 5.43% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.68% | ÷0.900 | ×0.950 | ×0.989 | ×0.978 | 0.69% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.70% | ÷1.088 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.978 | 1.90% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 118, 1B 106, 2B 107, 3B 80, K 95, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 24.8 → −2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.989.
Result: wOBA .330 → .270; ISO .130 → .102; BABIP .288 → .254. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2015 AAAGwinnett Braves · 137 PAwOBA .304 → .260 (−44)K% 19.7% → 25.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.71% | ÷0.940 | ×1.200 | — | — | 25.15% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.95% | ÷1.103 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.003 | 6.87% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.19% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.003 | 2.06% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.98% | ÷0.996 | ×0.930 | ×1.031 | ×1.003 | 21.21% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.79% | ÷0.988 | ×0.830 | ×1.031 | ×1.003 | 7.64% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.10% | ÷0.988 | ×0.970 | ×1.031 | ×1.003 | 1.12% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.014 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.003 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 103, 1B 99, 2B 98, 3B 98, K 88, BB 121 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.031.
Result: wOBA .304 → .260; ISO .085 → .076; BABIP .319 → .300. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2014 AAJacksonville Suns · 498 PAwOBA .342 → .294 (−48)K% 19.3% → 23.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 19.28% | ÷1.010 | ×1.220 | — | — | 23.28% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.24% | ÷0.995 | ×0.680 | — | ×0.988 | 7.59% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.61% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×0.988 | 2.17% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.74% | ÷1.012 | ×0.920 | ×0.996 | ×0.988 | 20.35% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.17% | ÷0.940 | ×0.910 | ×0.996 | ×0.988 | 6.82% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.25% | ÷1.064 | ×0.880 | ×0.996 | ×0.988 | 1.01% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.12% | ÷1.006 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.988 | 2.45% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 101, 1B 102, 2B 88, 3B 113, K 102, BB 99 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 24.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.996.
Result: wOBA .342 → .294; ISO .146 → .130; BABIP .313 → .282. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2013 AAARochester Red Wings · 165 PAwOBA .240 → .204 (−37)K% 30.3% → 36.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 30.30% | ÷0.987 | ×1.200 | — | — | 36.84% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.06% | ÷1.026 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.033 | 4.21% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.82% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.033 | 1.77% |
| Singles /BIP | 18.81% | ÷1.040 | ×0.930 | ×1.005 | ×1.033 | 17.46% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.93% | ÷0.977 | ×0.830 | ×1.005 | ×1.033 | 6.12% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.98% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×1.005 | ×1.033 | 2.22% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.99% | ÷0.938 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.033 | 0.92% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 88, 1B 108, 2B 95, 3B 80, K 97, BB 105 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.005.
Result: wOBA .240 → .204; ISO .093 → .083; BABIP .280 → .260. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2013 AAFrisco RoughRiders · 150 PAwOBA .295 → .239 (−56)K% 29.3% → 36.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 29.33% | ÷0.984 | ×1.220 | — | — | 36.38% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.67% | ÷1.162 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.998 | 5.21% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.33% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×0.998 | 1.16% |
| Singles /BIP | 17.05% | ÷0.933 | ×0.920 | ×1.023 | ×0.998 | 17.17% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.55% | ÷1.035 | ×0.840 | ×1.023 | ×0.998 | 3.77% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.41% | ÷0.986 | ×0.940 | ×1.023 | ×0.998 | 3.32% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.68% | ÷1.114 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.998 | 4.07% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 123, 1B 87, 2B 107, 3B 97, K 97, BB 132 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 24.8 → −0.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.023.
Result: wOBA .295 → .239; ISO .189 → .147; BABIP .262 → .250. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2013 ROKAZL Rangers · 30 PAwOBA .500 → .364 (−136)K% 16.7% → 24.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.67% | ÷1.000 | ×1.440 | — | — | 24.00% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.33% | ÷1.000 | ×0.620 | — | ×0.945 | 7.81% |
| HBP% /PA | 3.33% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.945 | 2.27% |
| Singles /BIP | 31.58% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | — | ×0.945 | 24.47% |
| Doubles /BIP | 15.79% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.945 | 10.74% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.945 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.26% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.945 | 3.88% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 19.5 → −5.5% on BB/HBP/hit rates (5.5 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .500 → .364; ISO .250 → .184; BABIP .474 → .348. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2012 AANew Britain Rock Cats · 157 PAwOBA .256 → .218 (−38)K% 27.4% → 34.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 27.39% | ÷0.983 | ×1.220 | — | — | 34.01% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.28% | ÷1.036 | ×0.700 | — | ×1.012 | 5.66% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.91% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×1.012 | 1.64% |
| Singles /BIP | 16.33% | ÷1.015 | ×0.970 | ×1.038 | ×1.012 | 16.40% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.12% | ÷1.067 | ×0.860 | ×1.038 | ×1.012 | 5.19% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.02% | ÷0.981 | ×0.950 | ×1.038 | ×1.012 | 1.04% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.06% | ÷0.811 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.012 | 2.98% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 62, 1B 103, 2B 113, 3B 96, K 97, BB 107 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.038.
Result: wOBA .256 → .218; ISO .121 → .106; BABIP .242 → .233. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2012 AAARochester Red Wings · 108 PAwOBA .262 → .228 (−33)K% 25.0% → 28.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 25.00% | ÷1.051 | ×1.200 | — | — | 28.53% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.19% | ÷1.023 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.048 | 7.20% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.93% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.048 | 0.91% |
| Singles /BIP | 14.71% | ÷1.052 | ×0.930 | ×0.965 | ×1.048 | 13.15% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.41% | ÷0.913 | ×0.830 | ×0.965 | ×1.048 | 4.06% |
| Triples /BIP | 2.94% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×0.965 | ×1.048 | 3.21% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.94% | ÷1.010 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.048 | 2.56% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 102, 1B 110, 2B 83, 3B 80, K 110, BB 105 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 27.2 → +4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.965.
Result: wOBA .262 → .228; ISO .137 → .131; BABIP .224 → .206. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).