Emmanuel Avila

Pos2B
B/TL/R
Born1988-11-26
Age (2027)38
No MLB projection yet. Career stats below are historical.
Overview
INTLPROSPECT
MLB%0%
YearAgeLvl / TeamPAAVG/OBP/SLGHRSBwRC+WAR
202435INTLTomateros de …150.194/.255/.2690244—
202536INTLAlgodoneros d…66.224/.297/.4313098—
202637INTLVenados de Ma…20.250/.368/.3120094—
Contract
No contract data on file.

Career Stats + Projections

Real MLB stats plus park-adjusted projections — this season (so far / rest / full), then future seasons and career totals.
basis chips: RAW = as recorded · CTX = with park/league context · A+C = actual + context combined · MLE = level/park-neutral
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built

All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.

YearAge LvlTeam MLB% PAAB H2B3BHR BBSOHBP SBCS AVGOBPSLGOPS ISOBABIP K%BB% wOBAwRC+ BATRUNFLDPOSREP WAR
▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments)
200617 ROKVSL Orioles/White Sox — 129102 28620 24202 52 275422373794 98337 1619 366 61 — — — — — —
200718 ROKBristol White Sox — 10187 17400 7193 20 195278241520 46239 197 238 15 — — — — — —
200819 ROKGreat Falls Voyagers — 266247 67721 9272 43 271302328630 57299 103 277 36 — — — — — —
200920 ROKGreat Falls Voyagers — 251226 59913 16335 53 261324350673 88292 136 302 40 — — — — — —
201021 AAADiablos Rojos del Mexico — 7066 18302 2122 02 273314409723 136308 173 323 67 — — — — — —
201021 INTLCaneros de los Mochis — 8070 17102 7172 03 243329343672 100294 219 306 93 — — — — — —
201122 AAADiablos Rojos del Mexico — 119112 29922 5180 20 259291429719 170290 154 310 61 — — — — — —
201122 INTLCaneros de los Mochis — 177158 43602 11375 13 272339348687 76342 216 310 96 — — — — — —
201223 AAADiablos Rojos del Mexico — 152139 37811 5235 41 266315360675 94308 153 300 67 — — — — — —
201223 INTLCaneros de los Mochis — 205181 42914 14385 02 232305359664 127273 197 294 85 — — — — — —
201324 AAAGuerreros de Oaxaca — 481437 13131112 155611 33 300339458797 158319 123 340 84 — — — — — —
201324 INTLCaneros de los Mochis — 250225 70936 13446 12 311365458823 147364 185 358 128 — — — — — —
201425 AAADiablos Rojos del Mexico — 465413 13627612 306614 47 329394511905 182369 146 393 103 — — — — — —
201425 INTLCaneros de los Mochis — 259224 58603 14398 42 259325326651 67297 155 285 79 — — — — — —
201526 AAADiablos Rojos del Mexico — 437385 12726111 34549 62 330397488886 158358 128 386 99 — — — — — —
201526 INTLCaneros de los Mochis — 228207 601042 10348 13 290347406752 116337 154 334 112 — — — — — —
201627 AAADiablos Rojos del Mexico — 476431 1401924 32355 55 325378406784 81343 77 349 85 — — — — — —
201627 INTLAguilas de Mexicali — 204175 39802 15314 01 223299303602 80253 157 265 66 — — — — — —
201728 AAADiablos Rojos del Mexico — 402371 1182029 20355 01 318361456817 137331 95 358 79 — — — — — —
201728 INTLYaquis de Obregon — 193177 43612 12252 26 243298322620 79273 136 280 76 — — — — — —
201829 INTLYaquis de Obregon — 3329 5100 161 00 172226207433 34208 183 192 16 — — — — — —
201930 AAADiablos Rojos del Mexico — 463406 14920216 413513 61 367441544986 177372 89 434 105 — — — — — —
201930 INTLAlgodoneros de Guasave — 258227 54802 142013 71 238319300618 62251 85 285 79 — — — — — —
202031 INTLAlgodoneros de Guasave — 227208 581110 12266 03 279336341678 62317 115 309 95 — — — — — —
202132 INTLTomateros de Culiacan — 265234 621002 17259 211 265337333670 68288 96 305 92 — — — — — —
202233 INTLTomateros de Culiacan — 220197 48602 14236 43 244313305618 61267 106 283 78 — — — — — —
202334 INTLTomateros de Culiacan — 8671 18011 8143 41 254354324678 70304 169 302 90 — — — — — —
202435 INTLTomateros de Culiacan — 150134 26620 6225 21 194255269524 75230 154 234 44 — — — — — —
202536 INTLAlgodoneros de Guasave — 6658 13113 472 00 224297431728 207204 116 313 98 — — — — — —
202637 INTLVenados de Mazatlan — 2016 4100 211 01 250368312681 62267 510 306 94 — — — — — —
▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents)
200617 ROK MLEVSL Orioles/White Sox — 129110 20410 16242 52 182297236533 55235 1912 258 61 — — — — — —
200718 ROK MLEBristol White Sox — 10189 14300 5273 20 157227191418 34207 275 190 15 — — — — — —
200819 ROK MLEGreat Falls Voyagers — 266250 57521 6392 43 228252276528 48251 152 221 36 — — — — — —
200920 ROK MLEGreat Falls Voyagers — 251232 48712 10475 53 207255272527 65241 194 228 40 — — — — — —
201021 AAA MLEDiablos Rojos del Mexico — 7067 16301 1152 02 239271328600 90290 211 267 67 — — — — — —
201122 AAA MLEDiablos Rojos del Mexico — 119114 26721 3220 20 228248351599 123264 183 259 61 — — — — — —
201223 AAA MLEDiablos Rojos del Mexico — 152141 35711 3275 41 248289333622 85286 182 267 67 — — — — — —
201324 AAA MLEGuerreros de Oaxaca — 481441 1202617 117111 33 272307383690 111294 152 293 84 — — — — — —
201425 AAA MLEDiablos Rojos del Mexico — 465427 1202057 168514 47 281328400729 119330 183 320 103 — — — — — —
201526 AAA MLEDiablos Rojos del Mexico — 437404 1152118 15729 62 285325401726 116316 163 315 99 — — — — — —
201627 AAA MLEDiablos Rojos del Mexico — 476444 1281422 19475 55 288325342667 54308 104 294 85 — — — — — —
201728 AAA MLEDiablos Rojos del Mexico — 402381 1021526 10435 01 268295365660 97281 112 285 79 — — — — — —
201930 AAA MLEDiablos Rojos del Mexico — 463423 11913110 244813 61 281339388727 106295 105 323 105 — — — — — —
200617 ROK MLEVSL Orioles/White Sox — 129110 20410 16242 52 182297236533 55230 1912 258 61 — — — — — —
200617 ROK RAWVSL Orioles/White Sox — 129102 28620 24202 52 275422373794 98337 1619 366 61 — — — — — —
200718 ROK MLEBristol White Sox — 10189 14300 5273 20 157227191418 34215 275 190 15 — — — — — —
200718 ROK RAWBristol White Sox — 10187 17400 7193 20 195278241520 46239 197 238 15 — — — — — —
200819 ROK MLEGreat Falls Voyagers — 266250 57521 6392 43 228252276528 48264 152 221 36 — — — — — —
200819 ROK RAWGreat Falls Voyagers — 266247 67721 9272 43 271302328630 57299 103 277 36 — — — — — —
200920 ROK MLEGreat Falls Voyagers — 251232 48712 10475 53 207255272527 65249 194 228 40 — — — — — —
200920 ROK RAWGreat Falls Voyagers — 251226 59913 16335 53 261324350673 88292 136 302 40 — — — — — —
201021 INTL MLE2 teams — 150142 34503 3334 05 239275338613 99292 222 267 67 — — — — — —
201021 INTL RAW2 teams — 150136 35404 9294 05 257322375697 118301 196 314 67 — — — — — —
201122 INTL MLE2 teams — 296279 641743 7545 33 229261351612 122272 182 259 61 — — — — — —
201122 INTL RAW2 teams — 296270 721524 16555 33 267320381701 115319 195 310 61 — — — — — —
201223 INTL MLE2 teams — 357331 811622 86410 43 245284323607 79296 182 267 67 — — — — — —
201223 INTL RAW2 teams — 357320 791725 196110 43 247309359669 112289 175 296 67 — — — — — —
201324 AAA MLE2 teams — 731674 18340111 1610717 45 272306383688 111307 152 293 84 — — — — — —
201324 AAA RAW2 teams — 731662 20140418 2810017 45 304348458806 154333 144 346 84 — — — — — —
201425 AAA MLE2 teams — 724656 18832811 2513222 89 287334410744 123342 183 320 103 — — — — — —
201425 AAA RAW2 teams — 724637 19433615 4410522 89 305370446816 141344 156 355 103 — — — — — —
201526 AAA MLE2 teams — 665613 17431112 2311017 75 284328396724 113327 173 315 99 — — — — — —
201526 AAA RAW2 teams — 665592 18736513 448817 75 316380459839 144351 137 368 99 — — — — — —
201627 AAA MLE2 teams — 680626 1822023 27679 56 291329343673 53317 104 294 85 — — — — — —
201627 AAA RAW2 teams — 680606 1792726 47669 56 295355376731 81319 107 324 85 — — — — — —
201728 AAA MLE2 teams — 595565 1512239 15647 27 267295365659 97287 113 285 79 — — — — — —
201728 AAA RAW2 teams — 595548 16126311 32607 27 294341412753 119313 105 333 79 — — — — — —
201829 INTL MLEYaquis de Obregon — 3329 5100 161 00 172226207433 34208 183 — — — — — — — —
201829 INTL RAWYaquis de Obregon — 3329 5100 161 00 172226207433 34208 183 192 16 — — — — — —
201930 AAA MLE2 teams — 721651 18520215 377526 132 284347390738 106300 105 323 105 — — — — — —
201930 AAA RAW2 teams — 721633 20328218 555526 132 321398457854 136327 88 381 105 — — — — — —
202031 INTL MLEAlgodoneros de Guasave — 227208 581110 12266 03 279336341678 62317 115 — — — — — — — —
202031 INTL RAWAlgodoneros de Guasave — 227208 581110 12266 03 279336341678 62317 115 309 95 — — — — — —
202132 INTL MLETomateros de Culiacan — 265234 621002 17259 211 265337333670 68288 96 — — — — — — — —
202132 INTL RAWTomateros de Culiacan — 265234 621002 17259 211 265337333670 68288 96 305 92 — — — — — —
202233 INTL MLETomateros de Culiacan — 220197 48602 14236 43 244313305618 61267 106 — — — — — — — —
202233 INTL RAWTomateros de Culiacan — 220197 48602 14236 43 244313305618 61267 106 283 78 — — — — — —
202334 INTL MLETomateros de Culiacan — 8671 18011 8143 41 254354324678 70304 169 — — — — — — — —
202334 INTL RAWTomateros de Culiacan — 8671 18011 8143 41 254354324678 70304 169 302 90 — — — — — —
202435 INTL MLETomateros de Culiacan — 150134 26620 6225 21 194255269524 75230 154 — — — — — — — —
202435 INTL RAWTomateros de Culiacan — 150134 26620 6225 21 194255269524 75230 154 234 44 — — — — — —
202536 INTL MLEAlgodoneros de Guasave — 6658 13113 472 00 224297431728 207204 116 — — — — — — — —
202536 INTL RAWAlgodoneros de Guasave — 6658 13113 472 00 224297431728 207204 116 313 98 — — — — — —
202637 INTL MLEVenados de Mazatlan — 2016 4100 211 01 250368312681 62267 510 — — — — — — — —
202637 INTL RAWVenados de Mazatlan — 2016 4100 211 01 250368312681 62267 510 306 94 — — — — — —
200617 ROK MLEVSL Orioles/White Sox — 129110 20410 16242 52 182297236533 55235 1912 258 61 — — — — — —
200718 ROK MLEBristol White Sox — 10192 14300 5273 20 152227185412 33207 275 190 15 — — — — — —
200819 ROK MLEGreat Falls Voyagers — 266256 57521 6392 43 223252270521 47251 152 221 36 — — — — — —
200920 ROK MLEGreat Falls Voyagers — 251234 48712 10475 53 205255269524 64241 194 228 40 — — — — — —
201021 INTL MLE2 teams — 150142 34503 3334 05 239275338613 99290 222 267 67 — — — — — —
201122 INTL MLE2 teams — 296282 641743 7545 33 227261348609 121264 182 259 61 — — — — — —
201223 INTL MLE2 teams — 357336 811622 86410 43 241284318602 77286 182 267 67 — — — — — —
201324 AAA MLE2 teams — 731692 18340111 1610717 45 264306373678 108294 152 293 84 — — — — — —
201425 AAA MLE2 teams — 724671 18832811 2513222 89 280334401735 121330 183 320 103 — — — — — —
201526 AAA MLE2 teams — 665620 17431112 2311017 75 281328392720 111316 173 315 99 — — — — — —
201627 AAA MLE2 teams — 680639 1822023 27679 56 285329336666 52308 104 294 85 — — — — — —
201728 AAA MLE2 teams — 595568 1512239 15647 27 266295363657 97281 113 285 79 — — — — — —
201930 AAA MLE2 teams — 721652 18520215 377526 132 284347390737 106295 105 323 105 — — — — — —
▸ Career Totals
Career— MLE — 67336165 16152583280 262967162 7473 262309353663 91297 144 243 51 -394 -14 +0 +24 +146 -24.3
/ 162G— MLE — 650595 1562538 259316 77 262309355664 92297 144 243 51 -38 -1 +0 +2 +14 -2.4

How the minor-league lines were translated

One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.

2019 AAADiablos Rojos del Mexico · 463 PAwOBA .423 → .323 (−100)K% 7.6% → 10.4%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA7.56%÷0.871×1.200——10.41%
BB% (unintentional) /PA7.99%÷1.035×0.690—×0.9625.12%
HBP% /PA2.81%—×0.940—×0.9622.54%
Singles /BIP29.92%÷1.013×0.930×0.950×0.96225.11%
Doubles /BIP5.39%÷1.185×0.830×0.950×0.9623.45%
Triples /BIP0.54%÷1.150×0.920×0.950×0.9620.39%
Home runs /BIP4.31%÷1.116×0.700—×0.9622.60%

Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 123, 1B 103, 2B 137, 3B 130, K 74, BB 107 — applied at half strength. Age: age 31 vs a level average of 27.2 → −3.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.

Result: wOBA .423 → .323; ISO .177 → .113; BABIP .372 → .295. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2017 AAADiablos Rojos del Mexico · 402 PAwOBA .346 → .285 (−60)K% 8.7% → 10.8%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA8.71%÷0.967×1.200——10.80%
BB% (unintentional) /PA3.73%÷1.003×0.690—×0.9822.52%
HBP% /PA1.24%—×0.940—×0.9821.15%
Singles /BIP25.89%÷1.036×0.930×1.009×0.98223.03%
Doubles /BIP5.95%÷1.143×0.830×1.009×0.9824.28%
Triples /BIP0.60%÷1.093×0.920×1.009×0.9820.50%
Home runs /BIP2.68%÷1.080×0.700—×0.9821.70%

Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 116, 1B 107, 2B 129, 3B 119, K 93, BB 101 — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 27.2 → −1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.009.

Result: wOBA .346 → .285; ISO .137 → .096; BABIP .331 → .281. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2016 AAADiablos Rojos del Mexico · 476 PAwOBA .339 → .294 (−44)K% 7.4% → 9.9%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA7.35%÷0.894×1.200——9.87%
BB% (unintentional) /PA5.67%÷1.001×0.690—×0.9923.88%
HBP% /PA1.05%—×0.940—×0.9920.98%
Singles /BIP29.04%÷1.027×0.930×1.036×0.99227.02%
Doubles /BIP4.80%÷1.188×0.830×1.036×0.9923.45%
Triples /BIP0.51%÷1.150×0.920×1.036×0.9920.42%
Home runs /BIP1.01%÷1.183×0.700—×0.9920.59%

Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 137, 1B 105, 2B 138, 3B 130, K 79, BB 100 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.036.

Result: wOBA .339 → .294; ISO .081 → .057; BABIP .343 → .308. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2015 AAADiablos Rojos del Mexico · 437 PAwOBA .374 → .315 (−58)K% 12.4% → 16.5%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA12.36%÷0.900×1.200——16.48%
BB% (unintentional) /PA5.95%÷1.204×0.690—×1.0033.42%
HBP% /PA2.06%—×0.940—×1.0031.94%
Singles /BIP26.89%÷1.045×0.930×1.039×1.00324.95%
Doubles /BIP7.85%÷1.122×0.830×1.039×1.0036.06%
Triples /BIP0.30%÷1.123×0.920×1.039×1.0030.26%
Home runs /BIP3.32%÷1.043×0.700—×1.0032.24%

Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 109, 1B 109, 2B 124, 3B 125, K 80, BB 141 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.039.

Result: wOBA .374 → .315; ISO .158 → .118; BABIP .358 → .316. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2014 AAADiablos Rojos del Mexico · 465 PAwOBA .379 → .320 (−58)K% 14.2% → 18.3%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA14.19%÷0.931×1.200——18.30%
BB% (unintentional) /PA4.95%÷0.991×0.690—×1.0183.50%
HBP% /PA3.01%—×0.940—×1.0182.88%
Singles /BIP26.22%÷1.039×0.930×1.050×1.01825.08%
Doubles /BIP7.78%÷1.183×0.830×1.050×1.0185.84%
Triples /BIP1.73%÷1.150×0.920×1.050×1.0181.48%
Home runs /BIP3.46%÷1.180×0.700—×1.0182.09%

Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 136, 1B 108, 2B 137, 3B 130, K 86, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.

Result: wOBA .379 → .320; ISO .182 → .128; BABIP .369 → .330. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2013 AAAGuerreros de Oaxaca · 481 PAwOBA .333 → .293 (−41)K% 11.6% → 14.7%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA11.64%÷0.952×1.200——14.67%
BB% (unintentional) /PA3.12%÷0.992×0.690—×1.0332.24%
HBP% /PA2.29%—×0.940—×1.0332.22%
Singles /BIP22.83%÷1.022×0.930×1.031×1.03322.12%
Doubles /BIP8.14%÷1.064×0.830×1.031×1.0336.76%
Triples /BIP0.26%÷1.150×0.920×1.031×1.0330.22%
Home runs /BIP3.15%÷1.221×0.700—×1.0331.87%

Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 144, 1B 104, 2B 113, 3B 130, K 90, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.031.

Result: wOBA .333 → .293; ISO .158 → .114; BABIP .319 → .294. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2012 AAADiablos Rojos del Mexico · 152 PAwOBA .296 → .267 (−29)K% 15.1% → 18.0%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA15.13%÷1.007×1.200——18.02%
BB% (unintentional) /PA3.29%÷1.035×0.690—×1.0482.30%
HBP% /PA3.29%—×0.940—×1.0483.24%
Singles /BIP23.28%÷1.048×0.930×1.026×1.04822.20%
Doubles /BIP6.90%÷1.026×0.830×1.026×1.0486.00%
Triples /BIP0.86%÷1.150×0.920×1.026×1.0480.74%
Home runs /BIP0.86%÷1.088×0.700—×1.0480.58%

Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 118, 1B 110, 2B 105, 3B 130, K 102, BB 107 — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 27.2 → +4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.026.

Result: wOBA .296 → .267; ISO .094 → .077; BABIP .308 → .286. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2011 AAADiablos Rojos del Mexico · 119 PAwOBA .301 → .259 (−42)K% 15.1% → 18.3%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA15.13%÷0.990×1.200——18.33%
BB% (unintentional) /PA3.36%÷1.003×0.690—×1.0502.43%
HBP% /PA0.00%—×0.940—×1.0500.00%
Singles /BIP17.02%÷1.023×0.930×1.050×1.05017.05%
Doubles /BIP9.57%÷1.180×0.830×1.050×1.0507.42%
Triples /BIP2.13%÷1.150×0.920×1.050×1.0501.88%
Home runs /BIP2.13%÷1.104×0.700—×1.0501.42%

Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 121, 1B 105, 2B 136, 3B 130, K 98, BB 101 — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 27.2 → +5.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.

Result: wOBA .301 → .259; ISO .170 → .130; BABIP .290 → .264. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .