Brandon Barnes

PosCF
B/TR/R
Born1986-05-15
Age (2027)41
No MLB projection yet. Career stats below are historical.
Overview
AAALAST SEASON 2019
YearAgeLvl / TeamPAAVG/OBP/SLGHRSBwRC+WARMLE AVG/OBP/SLG
201731AAANew Orleans B…451.276/.334/.420111554—.207/.251/.309
201832AAACLE566.273/.349/.444141969—.217/.279/.342
201832MLBCleveland Ind…21.263/.333/.42110115-0.5
201933AAA/INTL2 orgs576.248/.313/.482301362—.194/.241/.381
202034No MLB games played
202135No MLB games played
202236No MLB games played
202337No MLB games played
202438No MLB games played
202539No MLB games played
202640No MLB games played
Last 3 seasons WAR -0.5
Contract
No contract data on file.
Skills · percentileStatcast 2015-2018
Speed22
xwOBA21
Avg EV20
Barrel%10

Career Stats + Projections

Real MLB stats plus park-adjusted projections — this season (so far / rest / full), then future seasons and career totals.
basis chips: RAW = as recorded · CTX = with park/league context · A+C = actual + context combined · MLE = level/park-neutral
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built

All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.

YearAge LvlTeam MLB% PAAB H2B3BHR BBSOHBP SBCS AVGOBPSLGOPS ISOBABIP K%BB% wOBAwRC+ BATRUNFLDPOSREP WAR
▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments)
200519 ROKGreeneville Astros — 161145 29522 10365 32 200275303578 103250 226 264 13 — — — — — —
200620 ROKGreeneville Astros — 191173 381112 16472 53 220293329623 110290 258 284 13 — — — — — —
200822 ALexington Legends — 337311 751912 18962 73 241286328614 87340 285 273 23 — — — — — —
200923 AACorpus Christi Hooks — 2421 2001 370 00 95208238446 14377 2912 212 -6 — — — — — —
200923 A+Lancaster JetHawks — 291266 7819312 15745 12 293343523865 229363 255 372 82 — — — — — —
200923 ALexington Legends — 215197 521135 10524 36 264313426739 162331 245 322 55 — — — — — —
201024 AAARound Rock Express — 2221 6101 160 10 286318476794 190357 275 349 60 — — — — — —
201024 A+Lancaster JetHawks — 538491 13231527 371225 143 269326517844 248306 237 364 65 — — — — — —
201024 INTLPeoria Javelinas — 8680 20224 4211 20 250294475769 225286 245 331 110 — — — — — —
201125 AAAOklahoma City RedHawks — 263228 451358 30693 51 197299404702 206243 2611 311 49 — — — — — —
201125 AACorpus Christi Hooks — 224203 581307 14422 63 286338453791 167327 196 343 70 — — — — — —
201125 INTLSydney Blue Sox — 131118 38706 9193 13 322385534919 212340 157 401 158 — — — — — —
201226 MLBHouston Astros — 10598 20301 5291 11 204250265515 61279 285 235 43 -7 -0 +4 +2 +2 0.1
201226 AAAOklahoma City RedHawks — 263235 761915 23491 144 323386477863 153388 199 378 98 — — — — — —
201226 AACorpus Christi Hooks — 183164 522007 14423 72 317381567948 250385 238 409 100 — — — — — —
201226 INTLLeones del Caracas — 120106 31334 11290 24 292359491850 198360 249 364 133 — — — — — —
201327 MLBHouston Astros — 445408 981718 211278 1111 240291346636 105327 295 283 76 -13 -2 +6 +2 +10 0.2
201428 MLBColorado Rockies — 313292 751748 151000 54 257293425718 168364 325 310 84 -6 -1 -1 -3 +7 -0.4
201529 MLBColorado Rockies — 281255 641322 21673 42 251315341657 90332 247 297 75 -8 +0 -4 -5 +6 -1.1
201529 AAAAlbuquerque Isotopes — 143132 27605 10341 73 205266364629 159237 247 282 21 — — — — — —
201630 MLBColorado Rockies — 109100 22620 3301 12 220250320570 100314 283 242 40 -8 -1 +2 -4 +2 -0.8
201630 AAAAlbuquerque Isotopes — 255238 671325 15580 115 282324416740 134352 236 327 37 — — — — — —
201731 AAANew Orleans Baby Cakes — 451410 11322211 311145 156 276334420754 144353 257 333 54 — — — — — —
201832 MLBCleveland Indians — 2119 5001 250 00 263333421754 158308 2410 338 115 +0 +0 +1 -6 +0 -0.5
201832 AAAColumbus Clippers — 566498 13639214 4715212 195 273349444793 171362 278 349 69 — — — — — —
201933 AAARochester Red Wings — 532478 12130030 421507 111 253323504827 251300 288 358 66 — — — — — —
201933 INTLAguilas de Mexicali — 4443 8200 1140 20 186205233437 47276 322 198 20 — — — — — —
▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual)
MLB Career— — 12741172 28456920 6735813 2220 242291357647 114331 285 286 80 -31 -4 +7 -14 +28 -1.4
▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents)
200519 ROK MLEGreeneville Astros — 161149 20311 6515 32 134194188382 54203 324 187 13 — — — — — —
200620 ROK MLEGreeneville Astros — 191179 26711 10672 53 145199212411 67225 355 188 13 — — — — — —
200822 A MLELexington Legends — 337318 581411 121292 73 182217242459 60290 384 202 23 — — — — — —
200923 AA MLECorpus Christi Hooks — 2422 2001 290 00 91167227394 13672 388 160 -6 — — — — — —
200923 A+ MLELancaster JetHawks — 291270 6214210 11995 12 230273407680 178311 344 289 82 — — — — — —
200923 A MLELexington Legends — 215201 43834 6704 36 214251343594 129289 333 250 55 — — — — — —
201024 AAA MLERound Rock Express — 2221 5101 180 10 238273429701 190324 365 257 60 — — — — — —
201024 A+ MLELancaster JetHawks — 538501 9821322 271735 143 196244381625 186241 325 264 65 — — — — — —
201125 AAA MLEOklahoma City RedHawks — 263236 371146 22913 51 157238314551 157214 358 241 49 — — — — — —
201125 AA MLECorpus Christi Hooks — 224208 481105 9502 63 231269356625 125269 224 271 70 — — — — — —
201226 MLB MLEHouston Astros — 10598 20301 5291 11 204250265515 61279 285 232 43 -7 -0 +4 +2 +2 0.1
201226 AAA MLEOklahoma City RedHawks — 263242 681614 16621 144 281328405733 124350 246 313 98 — — — — — —
201226 AA MLECorpus Christi Hooks — 183169 431605 9523 72 254304438742 183327 285 316 100 — — — — — —
201327 MLB MLEHouston Astros — 445408 971618 211278 1111 238288341629 103327 295 280 76 -13 -2 +6 +2 +10 0.2
201428 MLB MLEColorado Rockies — 313292 711637 151000 54 243280390671 147364 325 292 84 -6 -1 -1 -3 +7 -0.4
201529 MLB MLEColorado Rockies — 281258 621312 18673 42 240297322619 81332 246 279 75 -8 +0 -4 -5 +6 -1.1
201529 AAA MLEAlbuquerque Isotopes — 143135 20403 7461 73 148196244440 96200 325 199 21 — — — — — —
201630 MLB MLEColorado Rockies — 109100 21610 3301 12 210240290530 80314 283 228 40 -8 -1 +2 -4 +2 -0.8
201630 AAA MLEAlbuquerque Isotopes — 255244 49913 9790 115 201229283512 82278 314 223 37 — — — — — —
201731 AAA MLENew Orleans Baby Cakes — 451421 871718 201525 156 207251309560 102292 344 248 54 — — — — — —
201832 MLB MLECleveland Indians — 2119 5001 250 00 263333421754 158308 2410 338 115 +0 +0 +1 -6 +0 -0.5
201832 AAA MLEColumbus Clippers — 566515 11230210 3217912 195 217279342621 124300 326 270 69 — — — — — —
201933 AAA MLERochester Red Wings — 532496 9621024 241807 111 194241381622 188236 345 266 66 — — — — — —
200519 ROK MLEGreeneville Astros — 161149 20311 6515 32 134194188382 54194 324 187 13 — — — — — —
200519 ROK RAWGreeneville Astros — 161145 29522 10365 32 200275303578 103250 226 264 13 — — — — — —
200620 ROK MLEGreeneville Astros — 191179 26711 10672 53 145199212411 67225 355 188 13 — — — — — —
200620 ROK RAWGreeneville Astros — 191173 381112 16472 53 220293329623 110290 258 284 13 — — — — — —
200822 A MLELexington Legends — 337318 581411 121292 73 182217242459 60300 384 202 23 — — — — — —
200822 A RAWLexington Legends — 337311 751912 18962 73 241286328614 87340 285 273 23 — — — — — —
200923 A+ MLE3 teams — 530493 10722515 191779 48 217259373632 156302 334 267 67 — — — — — —
200923 A+ RAW3 teams — 530484 13230618 281339 48 273324471795 198338 255 344 67 — — — — — —
201024 A+ MLE3 teams — 646602 11825326 322096 173 196244377621 181249 325 264 65 — — — — — —
201024 A+ RAW3 teams — 646592 15834732 421496 173 267322510832 243305 237 359 65 — — — — — —
201125 AAA MLE3 teams — 618563 10828515 391798 127 192254339593 147249 296 255 59 — — — — — —
201125 AAA RAW3 teams — 618549 14133521 531308 127 257331450781 193299 219 342 59 — — — — — —
201226 AAA MLE4 teams — 671620 15942112 361745 2411 256303385688 129334 265 299 88 — — — — — —
201226 AAA RAW4 teams — 671603 17945417 531495 2411 297359469828 172366 228 361 88 — — — — — —
201327 MLB MLEHouston Astros — 445408 971618 211278 1111 238288341629 103324 295 280 76 -13 -2 +6 +2 +10 0.2
201327 MLB RAWHouston Astros — 445408 981718 211278 1111 240291346636 105327 295 283 76 -13 -2 +6 +2 +10 0.2
201428 MLB MLEColorado Rockies — 313292 711637 151000 54 243280390671 147346 325 292 84 -6 -1 -1 -3 +7 -0.4
201428 MLB RAWColorado Rockies — 313292 751748 151000 54 257293425718 168364 325 310 84 -6 -1 -1 -3 +7 -0.4
201529 MLB MLE2 teams — 424393 821715 251134 115 209263295558 87279 276 252 57 -22 +0 -4 -5 +9 -2.2
201529 MLB RAW2 teams — 424387 911927 311014 115 235299349647 114300 247 292 57 -22 +0 -4 -5 +9 -2.2
201630 AAA MLE2 teams — 364344 701533 121091 127 203232291523 87288 303 224 38 — — — — — —
201630 AAA RAW2 teams — 364338 891945 18881 127 263303388690 124341 245 302 38 — — — — — —
201731 AAA MLENew Orleans Baby Cakes — 451421 871718 201525 156 207251309560 102298 344 248 54 — — — — — —
201731 AAA RAWNew Orleans Baby Cakes — 451410 11322211 311145 156 276334420754 144353 257 333 54 — — — — — —
201832 AAA MLE2 teams — 587534 11730211 3418412 195 219281345626 125308 316 272 71 — — — — — —
201832 AAA RAW2 teams — 587517 14139215 4915712 195 273348443791 170360 278 348 71 — — — — — —
201933 AAA MLE2 teams — 576538 10322026 261957 131 191238377616 186239 345 266 66 — — — — — —
201933 AAA RAW2 teams — 576521 12932030 431647 131 248313482795 234298 287 346 66 — — — — — —
200519 ROK MLEGreeneville Astros — 161149 20311 6515 32 134194188382 54203 324 187 13 — — — — — —
200620 ROK MLEGreeneville Astros — 191177 26711 10672 53 147199215414 68225 355 188 13 — — — — — —
200822 A MLELexington Legends — 337320 581411 121292 73 181217241457 59290 384 202 23 — — — — — —
200923 A+ MLE3 teams — 530497 10722515 191779 48 215259370629 155291 334 267 67 — — — — — —
201024 A+ MLE3 teams — 646603 11825326 322096 173 196244376620 181244 325 264 65 — — — — — —
201125 AAA MLE3 teams — 618566 10828515 391798 127 191254337592 147239 296 255 59 — — — — — —
201226 AAA MLE4 teams — 671625 15942112 361745 2411 254303382685 128329 265 299 88 — — — — — —
201327 MLB MLEHouston Astros — 445413 971618 211278 1111 235288337625 102327 295 280 76 — — — — — —
201428 MLB MLEColorado Rockies — 313295 711637 151000 54 241280386667 146364 325 292 84 — — — — — —
201529 MLB MLE2 teams — 424392 821715 251134 115 209263296559 87287 276 252 57 — — — — — —
201630 AAA MLE2 teams — 364348 701533 121091 127 201232287520 86289 303 224 38 — — — — — —
201731 AAA MLENew Orleans Baby Cakes — 451423 871718 201525 156 206251307558 102292 344 248 54 — — — — — —
201832 AAA MLE2 teams — 587536 11730211 3418412 195 218281343624 125300 316 272 71 — — — — — —
201933 AAA MLE2 teams — 576538 10322026 261957 131 191238377616 186236 345 266 66 — — — — — —
▸ Career Totals
▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected)
Career— A+C — 12741172 28456920 6735813 2220 242291357647 114331 285 286 61 -31 -4 +7 -14 +28 -1.4
/ 162G— A+C — 650598 14629510 341837 1110 244293360653 115334 285 286 61 -16 -2 +3 -7 +14 -0.7
Career— MLE — 63145854 122327428139 307196674 15876 209257337594 128286 315 259 61 -31 -4 +7 -14 +28 -1.4
/ 162G— MLE — 650603 12628314 322028 168 209259335594 126286 315 259 61 -16 -2 +3 -7 +14 -0.7

How the minor-league lines were translated

One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.

2019 AAARochester Red Wings · 532 PAwOBA .351 → .266 (−84)K% 28.2% → 33.9%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA28.20%÷0.999×1.200——33.87%
BB% (unintentional) /PA7.71%÷1.095×0.690—×0.9424.57%
HBP% /PA1.32%—×0.940—×0.9421.17%
Singles /BIP18.60%÷0.982×0.930×0.950×0.94215.76%
Doubles /BIP9.15%÷1.063×0.830×0.950×0.9426.39%
Triples /BIP0.00%÷1.150×0.970×0.950×0.9420.00%
Home runs /BIP9.15%÷0.958×0.840—×0.9427.56%

Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 92, 1B 96, 2B 113, 3B 130, K 100, BB 119 — applied at half strength. Age: age 33 vs a level average of 27.2 → −5.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (5.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.

Result: wOBA .351 → .266; ISO .251 → .195; BABIP .300 → .236. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2018 AAAColumbus Clippers · 566 PAwOBA .342 → .270 (−73)K% 26.9% → 31.7%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA26.86%÷1.017×1.200——31.70%
BB% (unintentional) /PA8.30%÷0.972×0.690—×0.9525.61%
HBP% /PA2.12%—×0.940—×0.9521.90%
Singles /BIP23.41%÷0.974×0.930×0.950×0.95220.21%
Doubles /BIP11.27%÷0.958×0.830×0.950×0.9528.83%
Triples /BIP0.58%÷0.900×0.970×0.950×0.9520.56%
Home runs /BIP4.05%÷1.135×0.840—×0.9522.85%

Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 127, 1B 95, 2B 92, 3B 80, K 103, BB 94 — applied at half strength. Age: age 32 vs a level average of 27.2 → −4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.

Result: wOBA .342 → .270; ISO .171 → .128; BABIP .362 → .300. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2017 AAANew Orleans Baby Cakes · 451 PAwOBA .325 → .248 (−77)K% 25.3% → 33.6%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA25.28%÷0.971×1.290——33.58%
BB% (unintentional) /PA6.43%÷1.005×0.710—×0.9624.37%
HBP% /PA1.11%—×0.980—×0.9621.05%
Singles /BIP26.35%÷1.015×0.900×0.980×0.96222.04%
Doubles /BIP7.43%÷0.918×0.810×0.980×0.9626.19%
Triples /BIP0.68%÷0.977×0.810×0.980×0.9620.53%
Home runs /BIP3.72%÷0.928×0.780—×0.9623.00%

Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 86, 1B 103, 2B 84, 3B 95, K 94, BB 101 — applied at half strength. Age: age 31 vs a level average of 27.2 → −3.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.980.

Result: wOBA .325 → .248; ISO .144 → .109; BABIP .353 → .292. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2016 AAAAlbuquerque Isotopes · 255 PAwOBA .318 → .223 (−94)K% 22.7% → 30.9%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA22.75%÷0.948×1.290——30.94%
BB% (unintentional) /PA5.49%÷1.083×0.710—×0.9723.50%
HBP% /PA0.00%—×0.980—×0.9720.00%
Singles /BIP26.11%÷1.032×0.900×0.970×0.97221.48%
Doubles /BIP7.22%÷1.050×0.810×0.970×0.9725.25%
Triples /BIP1.11%÷1.150×0.810×0.970×0.9720.74%
Home runs /BIP2.78%÷1.202×0.780—×0.9721.75%

Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 140, 1B 106, 2B 110, 3B 130, K 90, BB 117 — applied at half strength. Age: age 30 vs a level average of 27.2 → −2.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.970.

Result: wOBA .318 → .223; ISO .134 → .084; BABIP .352 → .278. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2015 AAAAlbuquerque Isotopes · 143 PAwOBA .274 → .199 (−75)K% 23.8% → 32.0%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA23.78%÷0.960×1.290——31.95%
BB% (unintentional) /PA6.99%÷1.056×0.710—×0.9824.61%
HBP% /PA0.70%—×0.980—×0.9820.67%
Singles /BIP16.33%÷1.010×0.900×1.027×0.98214.68%
Doubles /BIP6.12%÷1.075×0.810×1.027×0.9824.65%
Triples /BIP0.00%÷0.933×0.810×1.027×0.9820.00%
Home runs /BIP5.10%÷1.105×0.780—×0.9823.54%

Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 121, 1B 102, 2B 115, 3B 87, K 92, BB 111 — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 27.2 → −1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.027.

Result: wOBA .274 → .199; ISO .159 → .104; BABIP .237 → .200. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2012 AAAOklahoma City RedHawks · 263 PAwOBA .371 → .313 (−57)K% 18.6% → 23.6%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA18.63%÷1.018×1.290——23.62%
BB% (unintentional) /PA8.75%÷1.079×0.710—×1.0185.86%
HBP% /PA0.38%—×0.980—×1.0180.38%
Singles /BIP27.42%÷1.001×0.900×1.011×1.01825.37%
Doubles /BIP10.22%÷0.960×0.810×1.011×1.0188.87%
Triples /BIP0.54%÷1.101×0.810×1.011×1.0180.41%
Home runs /BIP2.69%÷1.033×0.780—×1.0182.07%

Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 107, 1B 100, 2B 92, 3B 120, K 104, BB 116 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.011.

Result: wOBA .371 → .313; ISO .153 → .125; BABIP .388 → .350. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2012 AACorpus Christi Hooks · 183 PAwOBA .402 → .316 (−86)K% 23.0% → 28.5%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA22.95%÷0.982×1.220——28.52%
BB% (unintentional) /PA7.65%÷1.035×0.700—×0.9885.11%
HBP% /PA1.64%—×0.870—×0.9881.41%
Singles /BIP20.49%÷0.998×0.920×1.008×0.98818.80%
Doubles /BIP16.39%÷1.044×0.840×1.008×0.98813.13%
Triples /BIP0.00%÷0.940×0.940×1.008×0.9880.00%
Home runs /BIP5.74%÷1.110×0.800—×0.9884.09%

Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 122, 1B 100, 2B 109, 3B 88, K 96, BB 107 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 24.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.008.

Result: wOBA .402 → .316; ISO .250 → .184; BABIP .385 → .327. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2011 AAAOklahoma City RedHawks · 263 PAwOBA .304 → .241 (−63)K% 26.2% → 34.6%
ComponentRawPark ÷Level factor ×GB/FB ×Age ×= MLE
K% /PA26.24%÷0.979×1.290——34.58%
BB% (unintentional) /PA11.41%÷1.025×0.710—×1.0338.16%
HBP% /PA1.14%—×0.980—×1.0331.15%
Singles /BIP11.95%÷1.002×0.900×0.957×1.03310.61%
Doubles /BIP8.18%÷0.885×0.810×0.957×1.0337.40%
Triples /BIP3.14%÷0.974×0.810×0.957×1.0332.59%
Home runs /BIP5.03%÷0.934×0.780—×1.0334.34%

Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 87, 1B 100, 2B 77, 3B 95, K 96, BB 105 — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.957.

Result: wOBA .304 → .241; ISO .206 → .166; BABIP .243 → .214. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .