Refugio Cervantes
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 36 | AAASaraperos de … | 344 | .258/.319/.411 | 10 | 1 | 49 | — | .202/.240/.304 |
| 2016 | 37 | AAAOlmecas de Ta… | 17 | .176/.176/.235 | 0 | 0 | -29 | — | .176/.176/.235 |
| 2017 | 38 | AAADiablos Rojos… | 109 | .255/.318/.439 | 4 | 1 | 45 | — | .188/.234/.287 |
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 26 | AAA | Rieleros de Aguascalientes | — | 414 | 373 | 104 | 20 | 1 | 18 | 34 | 52 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 279 | 345 | 483 | 828 | 204 | 282 | 13 | 8 | 363 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 27 | AAA | Saraperos de Saltillo | — | 454 | 408 | 119 | 14 | 1 | 17 | 39 | 53 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 292 | 359 | 456 | 815 | 164 | 299 | 12 | 9 | 361 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 28 | AAA | Saraperos de Saltillo | — | 163 | 144 | 36 | 5 | 0 | 9 | 16 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 333 | 472 | 806 | 222 | 223 | 9 | 10 | 354 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 29 | AAA | Saraperos de Saltillo | — | 303 | 271 | 84 | 22 | 1 | 19 | 27 | 37 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 310 | 375 | 609 | 983 | 299 | 297 | 12 | 9 | 419 | 109 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 30 | AAA | Saraperos de Saltillo | — | 386 | 344 | 115 | 24 | 2 | 20 | 37 | 37 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 334 | 404 | 590 | 994 | 256 | 329 | 10 | 10 | 430 | 113 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 31 | AAA | Saraperos de Saltillo | — | 387 | 361 | 106 | 20 | 0 | 21 | 20 | 54 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 294 | 336 | 524 | 859 | 230 | 294 | 14 | 5 | 373 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 31 | INTL | Aguilas de Mexicali | — | 114 | 102 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 157 | 239 | 235 | 474 | 78 | 177 | 18 | 9 | 222 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 32 | AAA | Saraperos de Saltillo | — | 428 | 384 | 137 | 22 | 0 | 25 | 39 | 55 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 357 | 419 | 609 | 1.028 | 253 | 365 | 13 | 9 | 445 | 112 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 32 | INTL | Tomateros de Culiacan | — | 186 | 176 | 49 | 7 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 42 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 278 | 314 | 455 | 768 | 176 | 323 | 23 | 4 | 337 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 33 | AAA | Saraperos de Saltillo | — | 299 | 272 | 81 | 17 | 1 | 14 | 23 | 53 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 298 | 355 | 522 | 877 | 224 | 322 | 18 | 8 | 380 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 34 | AAA | Saraperos de Saltillo | — | 160 | 143 | 41 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 9 | 28 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 287 | 342 | 420 | 762 | 133 | 313 | 18 | 6 | 331 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 34 | INTL | Tomateros de Culiacan | — | 22 | 22 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 136 | 136 | 273 | 409 | 136 | 154 | 36 | 0 | 177 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 35 | AAA | Rojos del Aguila de Veracruz | — | 333 | 310 | 86 | 18 | 0 | 12 | 19 | 76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 277 | 319 | 452 | 771 | 174 | 327 | 23 | 6 | 336 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 35 | INTL | Tomateros de Culiacan | — | 18 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 118 | 167 | 294 | 461 | 176 | 111 | 39 | 6 | 205 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 36 | AAA | Saraperos de Saltillo | — | 344 | 314 | 81 | 18 | 0 | 10 | 26 | 56 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 258 | 319 | 411 | 730 | 153 | 284 | 16 | 8 | 324 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 37 | AAA | Olmecas de Tabasco | — | 17 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 176 | 176 | 235 | 412 | 59 | 250 | 29 | 0 | 182 | -29 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 38 | AAA | Diablos Rojos del Mexico | — | 109 | 98 | 25 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 20 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 255 | 318 | 439 | 757 | 184 | 280 | 18 | 7 | 330 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 26 | AAA MLE | Rieleros de Aguascalientes | — | 414 | 386 | 92 | 17 | 1 | 13 | 21 | 63 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 238 | 285 | 389 | 673 | 150 | 249 | 15 | 5 | 291 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 27 | AAA MLE | Saraperos de Saltillo | — | 454 | 423 | 104 | 11 | 1 | 12 | 24 | 64 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 246 | 293 | 362 | 654 | 116 | 260 | 14 | 5 | 289 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 28 | AAA MLE | Saraperos de Saltillo | — | 163 | 151 | 30 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 199 | 253 | 344 | 597 | 146 | 188 | 11 | 6 | 271 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 29 | AAA MLE | Saraperos de Saltillo | — | 303 | 283 | 71 | 18 | 1 | 13 | 15 | 45 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 251 | 291 | 459 | 750 | 208 | 251 | 15 | 5 | 329 | 109 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 30 | AAA MLE | Saraperos de Saltillo | — | 386 | 359 | 99 | 20 | 2 | 14 | 22 | 44 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 276 | 323 | 460 | 783 | 184 | 276 | 11 | 6 | 335 | 113 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 31 | AAA MLE | Saraperos de Saltillo | — | 387 | 369 | 83 | 14 | 0 | 15 | 12 | 63 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 225 | 255 | 385 | 640 | 160 | 228 | 16 | 3 | 273 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 32 | AAA MLE | Saraperos de Saltillo | — | 428 | 404 | 111 | 17 | 0 | 18 | 19 | 69 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 275 | 311 | 450 | 761 | 176 | 287 | 16 | 4 | 333 | 112 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 33 | AAA MLE | Saraperos de Saltillo | — | 299 | 284 | 63 | 13 | 1 | 9 | 11 | 68 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 222 | 253 | 370 | 623 | 148 | 254 | 23 | 4 | 272 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 34 | AAA MLE | Saraperos de Saltillo | — | 160 | 148 | 33 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 35 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 223 | 258 | 304 | 562 | 81 | 253 | 22 | 2 | 256 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 35 | AAA MLE | Rojos del Aguila de Veracruz | — | 333 | 320 | 69 | 14 | 0 | 8 | 9 | 92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 216 | 237 | 334 | 571 | 119 | 269 | 28 | 3 | 249 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 36 | AAA MLE | Saraperos de Saltillo | — | 344 | 326 | 66 | 15 | 0 | 6 | 14 | 68 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 202 | 240 | 304 | 543 | 101 | 233 | 20 | 4 | 241 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 37 | AAA MLE | Olmecas de Tabasco | — | 17 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 176 | 176 | 235 | 412 | 59 | 199 | 35 | 0 | 125 | -29 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 38 | AAA MLE | Diablos Rojos del Mexico | — | 109 | 101 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 25 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 188 | 234 | 287 | 521 | 99 | 218 | 23 | 5 | 234 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005 | 26 | AAA MLE | Rieleros de Aguascalientes | — | 414 | 386 | 92 | 17 | 1 | 13 | 21 | 63 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 238 | 285 | 389 | 673 | 150 | 253 | 15 | 5 | 291 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005 | 26 | AAA RAW | Rieleros de Aguascalientes | — | 414 | 373 | 104 | 20 | 1 | 18 | 34 | 52 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 279 | 345 | 483 | 828 | 204 | 282 | 13 | 8 | 363 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 27 | AAA MLE | Saraperos de Saltillo | — | 454 | 423 | 104 | 11 | 1 | 12 | 24 | 64 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 246 | 293 | 362 | 654 | 116 | 263 | 14 | 5 | 289 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 27 | AAA RAW | Saraperos de Saltillo | — | 454 | 408 | 119 | 14 | 1 | 17 | 39 | 53 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 292 | 359 | 456 | 815 | 164 | 299 | 12 | 9 | 361 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 28 | AAA MLE | Saraperos de Saltillo | — | 163 | 151 | 30 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 199 | 253 | 344 | 597 | 146 | 188 | 11 | 6 | 271 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 28 | AAA RAW | Saraperos de Saltillo | — | 163 | 144 | 36 | 5 | 0 | 9 | 16 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 333 | 472 | 806 | 222 | 223 | 9 | 10 | 354 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 29 | AAA MLE | Saraperos de Saltillo | — | 303 | 283 | 71 | 18 | 1 | 13 | 15 | 45 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 251 | 291 | 459 | 750 | 208 | 253 | 15 | 5 | 329 | 109 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 29 | AAA RAW | Saraperos de Saltillo | — | 303 | 271 | 84 | 22 | 1 | 19 | 27 | 37 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 310 | 375 | 609 | 983 | 299 | 297 | 12 | 9 | 419 | 109 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 30 | AAA MLE | Saraperos de Saltillo | — | 386 | 359 | 99 | 20 | 2 | 14 | 22 | 44 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 276 | 323 | 460 | 783 | 184 | 281 | 11 | 6 | 335 | 113 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 30 | AAA RAW | Saraperos de Saltillo | — | 386 | 344 | 115 | 24 | 2 | 20 | 37 | 37 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 334 | 404 | 590 | 994 | 256 | 329 | 10 | 10 | 430 | 113 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 31 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 501 | 477 | 107 | 18 | 0 | 19 | 16 | 82 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 224 | 256 | 382 | 637 | 157 | 232 | 16 | 3 | 273 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 31 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 501 | 463 | 122 | 22 | 0 | 23 | 30 | 75 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 263 | 314 | 460 | 774 | 197 | 269 | 15 | 6 | 339 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 32 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 614 | 579 | 159 | 25 | 0 | 26 | 28 | 99 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 275 | 311 | 453 | 764 | 178 | 290 | 16 | 5 | 333 | 112 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 32 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 614 | 560 | 186 | 29 | 0 | 33 | 47 | 97 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 332 | 387 | 561 | 948 | 229 | 353 | 16 | 8 | 412 | 112 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 33 | AAA MLE | Saraperos de Saltillo | — | 299 | 284 | 63 | 13 | 1 | 9 | 11 | 68 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 222 | 253 | 370 | 623 | 148 | 257 | 23 | 4 | 272 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 33 | AAA RAW | Saraperos de Saltillo | — | 299 | 272 | 81 | 17 | 1 | 14 | 23 | 53 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 298 | 355 | 522 | 877 | 224 | 322 | 18 | 8 | 380 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 34 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 182 | 169 | 38 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 39 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 225 | 260 | 302 | 562 | 77 | 265 | 21 | 3 | 256 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 34 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 182 | 165 | 44 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 36 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 267 | 316 | 400 | 716 | 133 | 297 | 20 | 5 | 312 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 35 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 351 | 338 | 73 | 15 | 0 | 8 | 9 | 97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 216 | 236 | 331 | 568 | 115 | 274 | 28 | 3 | 249 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 35 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 351 | 327 | 88 | 18 | 0 | 13 | 20 | 83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 269 | 311 | 443 | 755 | 174 | 319 | 24 | 6 | 330 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 36 | AAA MLE | Saraperos de Saltillo | — | 344 | 326 | 66 | 15 | 0 | 6 | 14 | 68 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 202 | 240 | 304 | 543 | 101 | 236 | 20 | 4 | 241 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 36 | AAA RAW | Saraperos de Saltillo | — | 344 | 314 | 81 | 18 | 0 | 10 | 26 | 56 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 258 | 319 | 411 | 730 | 153 | 284 | 16 | 8 | 324 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 37 | AAA MLE | Olmecas de Tabasco | — | 17 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 176 | 176 | 235 | 412 | 59 | 273 | 35 | 0 | 125 | -29 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 37 | AAA RAW | Olmecas de Tabasco | — | 17 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 176 | 176 | 235 | 412 | 59 | 250 | 29 | 0 | 182 | -29 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 38 | AAA MLE | Diablos Rojos del Mexico | — | 109 | 101 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 25 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 188 | 234 | 287 | 521 | 99 | 227 | 23 | 5 | 234 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 38 | AAA RAW | Diablos Rojos del Mexico | — | 109 | 98 | 25 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 20 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 255 | 318 | 439 | 757 | 184 | 280 | 18 | 7 | 330 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005 | 26 | AAA MLE | Rieleros de Aguascalientes | — | 414 | 386 | 92 | 17 | 1 | 13 | 21 | 63 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 238 | 285 | 389 | 673 | 150 | 249 | 15 | 5 | 291 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 27 | AAA MLE | Saraperos de Saltillo | — | 454 | 423 | 104 | 11 | 1 | 12 | 24 | 64 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 246 | 293 | 362 | 654 | 116 | 260 | 14 | 5 | 289 | 82 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 28 | AAA MLE | Saraperos de Saltillo | — | 163 | 151 | 30 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 199 | 253 | 344 | 597 | 146 | 188 | 11 | 6 | 271 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 29 | AAA MLE | Saraperos de Saltillo | — | 303 | 284 | 71 | 18 | 1 | 13 | 15 | 45 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 250 | 291 | 458 | 749 | 208 | 251 | 15 | 5 | 329 | 109 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 30 | AAA MLE | Saraperos de Saltillo | — | 386 | 358 | 99 | 20 | 2 | 14 | 22 | 44 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 277 | 323 | 461 | 784 | 184 | 276 | 11 | 6 | 335 | 113 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 31 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 501 | 476 | 107 | 18 | 0 | 19 | 16 | 82 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 225 | 256 | 382 | 638 | 158 | 228 | 16 | 3 | 273 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 32 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 614 | 578 | 159 | 25 | 0 | 26 | 28 | 99 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 275 | 311 | 453 | 765 | 178 | 287 | 16 | 5 | 333 | 112 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 33 | AAA MLE | Saraperos de Saltillo | — | 299 | 285 | 63 | 13 | 1 | 9 | 11 | 68 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 221 | 253 | 368 | 622 | 147 | 254 | 23 | 4 | 272 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 34 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 182 | 172 | 38 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 39 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 221 | 260 | 297 | 556 | 76 | 253 | 21 | 3 | 256 | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 35 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 351 | 339 | 73 | 15 | 0 | 8 | 9 | 97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 215 | 236 | 330 | 567 | 115 | 269 | 28 | 3 | 249 | 55 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 36 | AAA MLE | Saraperos de Saltillo | — | 344 | 325 | 66 | 15 | 0 | 6 | 14 | 68 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 203 | 240 | 305 | 544 | 102 | 233 | 20 | 4 | 241 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 37 | AAA MLE | Olmecas de Tabasco | — | 17 | 17 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 176 | 176 | 235 | 412 | 59 | 199 | 35 | 0 | 125 | -29 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 38 | AAA MLE | Diablos Rojos del Mexico | — | 109 | 102 | 19 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 25 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 186 | 234 | 284 | 518 | 98 | 218 | 23 | 5 | 234 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | MLE | — | 4137 | 3893 | 924 | 165 | 6 | 131 | 179 | 718 | 28 | 2 | 4 | 237 | 276 | 384 | 660 | 146 | 258 | 17 | 4 | 288 | 81 | -93 | -1 | +0 | -103 | +90 | -11.0 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 612 | 146 | 26 | 1 | 21 | 28 | 113 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 239 | 276 | 387 | 663 | 149 | 259 | 17 | 4 | 288 | 81 | -15 | -0 | +0 | -16 | +14 | -1.8 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2017 AAADiablos Rojos del Mexico · 109 PAwOBA .323 → .234 (−89)K% 18.3% → 22.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 18.35% | ÷0.967 | ×1.200 | — | — | 22.76% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.34% | ÷1.003 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.940 | 4.74% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.92% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.940 | 0.81% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.23% | ÷1.036 | ×0.930 | ×0.995 | ×0.940 | 16.15% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.69% | ÷1.143 | ×0.830 | ×0.995 | ×0.940 | 5.22% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.093 | ×0.920 | ×0.995 | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.13% | ÷1.080 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.940 | 3.12% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 116, 1B 107, 2B 129, 3B 119, K 93, BB 101 — applied at half strength. Age: age 39 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (11.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.995.
Result: wOBA .323 → .234; ISO .184 → .116; BABIP .280 → .218. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2016 AAAOlmecas de Tabasco · 17 PAwOBA .177 → .125 (−51)K% 29.4% → 36.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 29.41% | ÷0.977 | ×1.200 | — | — | 36.11% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 0.00% | ÷0.933 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 16.67% | ÷1.022 | ×0.930 | — | ×0.940 | 14.25% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.33% | ÷1.142 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.940 | 5.69% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.872 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 74, 1B 104, 2B 128, 3B 100, K 95, BB 87 — applied at half strength. Age: age 38 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (10.8 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .177 → .125; ISO .059 → .036; BABIP .250 → .199. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2015 AAASaraperos de Saltillo · 344 PAwOBA .309 → .241 (−68)K% 16.3% → 19.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.28% | ÷0.989 | ×1.200 | — | — | 19.76% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.52% | ÷0.903 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.940 | 3.97% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.58% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.940 | 0.51% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.54% | ÷1.024 | ×0.930 | ×0.986 | ×0.940 | 17.28% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.98% | ÷0.948 | ×0.830 | ×0.986 | ×0.940 | 5.66% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.920 | ×0.986 | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.88% | ÷1.099 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.940 | 2.32% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 120, 1B 105, 2B 90, 3B 80, K 98, BB 81 — applied at half strength. Age: age 37 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (9.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.986.
Result: wOBA .309 → .241; ISO .153 → .105; BABIP .284 → .233. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2014 AAARojos del Aguila de Veracruz · 333 PAwOBA .325 → .249 (−76)K% 22.8% → 27.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 22.82% | ÷0.988 | ×1.200 | — | — | 27.71% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 4.20% | ÷1.041 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.940 | 2.62% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.93% | ÷1.005 | ×0.930 | ×0.973 | ×0.940 | 20.26% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.69% | ÷0.945 | ×0.830 | ×0.973 | ×0.940 | 6.18% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.920 | ×0.973 | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.13% | ÷1.006 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.940 | 3.36% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 101, 1B 101, 2B 89, 3B 100, K 98, BB 108 — applied at half strength. Age: age 36 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (8.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.973.
Result: wOBA .325 → .249; ISO .174 → .122; BABIP .327 → .269. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2013 AAASaraperos de Saltillo · 160 PAwOBA .325 → .256 (−70)K% 17.5% → 21.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.50% | ÷0.967 | ×1.200 | — | — | 21.72% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 3.75% | ÷0.937 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.940 | 2.60% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.88% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.940 | 1.66% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.83% | ÷1.057 | ×0.930 | ×0.996 | ×0.940 | 22.93% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.48% | ÷0.956 | ×0.830 | ×0.996 | ×0.940 | 2.83% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.920 | ×0.996 | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.35% | ÷1.129 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.940 | 2.53% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 126, 1B 111, 2B 91, 3B 130, K 93, BB 87 — applied at half strength. Age: age 35 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (7.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.996.
Result: wOBA .325 → .256; ISO .133 → .086; BABIP .313 → .253. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2012 AAASaraperos de Saltillo · 299 PAwOBA .369 → .272 (−97)K% 17.7% → 22.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.73% | ÷0.928 | ×1.200 | — | — | 22.92% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.35% | ÷1.136 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.940 | 3.63% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.33% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.940 | 0.30% |
| Singles /BIP | 22.37% | ÷1.036 | ×0.930 | ×0.976 | ×0.940 | 18.43% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.76% | ÷1.003 | ×0.830 | ×0.976 | ×0.940 | 5.89% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.46% | ÷1.150 | ×0.920 | ×0.976 | ×0.940 | 0.34% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.39% | ÷0.984 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.940 | 4.27% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 97, 1B 107, 2B 101, 3B 130, K 86, BB 127 — applied at half strength. Age: age 34 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (6.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.976.
Result: wOBA .369 → .272; ISO .224 → .156; BABIP .322 → .254. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2011 AAASaraperos de Saltillo · 428 PAwOBA .431 → .333 (−98)K% 12.9% → 16.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 12.85% | ÷0.956 | ×1.200 | — | — | 16.12% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.48% | ÷1.079 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.942 | 4.50% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.47% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.942 | 0.41% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.36% | ÷1.049 | ×0.930 | ×0.978 | ×0.942 | 22.34% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.69% | ÷1.008 | ×0.830 | ×0.978 | ×0.942 | 5.07% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.920 | ×0.978 | ×0.942 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 7.60% | ÷0.920 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.942 | 5.44% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 84, 1B 110, 2B 102, 3B 130, K 91, BB 116 — applied at half strength. Age: age 33 vs a level average of 27.2 → −5.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (5.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.978.
Result: wOBA .431 → .333; ISO .253 → .188; BABIP .365 → .287. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2010 AAASaraperos de Saltillo · 387 PAwOBA .364 → .273 (−91)K% 14.0% → 16.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 13.95% | ÷1.030 | ×1.200 | — | — | 16.26% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 4.91% | ÷1.057 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.952 | 3.05% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.78% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.952 | 0.69% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.17% | ÷1.073 | ×0.930 | ×0.995 | ×0.952 | 17.38% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.51% | ÷1.118 | ×0.830 | ×0.995 | ×0.952 | 4.58% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.920 | ×0.995 | ×0.952 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.84% | ÷0.963 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.952 | 4.73% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 93, 1B 115, 2B 124, 3B 130, K 106, BB 111 — applied at half strength. Age: age 32 vs a level average of 27.2 → −4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.995.
Result: wOBA .364 → .273; ISO .230 → .161; BABIP .294 → .228. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .