Luis Alfonso Cruz

Pos3B

B/TR/R

Born1984-02-10

Age (2027)43

No MLB projection yet. Career stats below are historical.

Overview

INTLLAST SEASON 2024

Year	Age	Lvl / Team	PA	AVG/OBP/SLG	HR	SB	wRC+	WAR
2022	38	INTLNaranjeros de…	246	.272/.320/.412	7	0	106	—
2023	39	INTLAlgodoneros d…	124	.177/.250/.248	1	0	44	—
2024	40	INTLMayos de Navo…	174	.250/.325/.316	1	2	81	—

Contract

No contract data on file.

Career Stats + Projections

Real MLB stats plus park-adjusted projections — this season (so far / rest / full), then future seasons and career totals.

show model inputsbasis chips: RAW = as recorded · CTX = with park/league context · A+C = actual + context combined · MLE = level/park-neutral

Methodology▸ how these numbers are built

All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.

Year	Age	Lvl	Team	MLB%	PA	AB	H	2B	3B	HR	BB	SO	HBP	SB	CS	AVG	OBP	SLG	OPS	ISO	BABIP	K%	BB%	wOBA	wRC+	BAT	RUN	FLD	POS	REP	WAR
▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments)
2005	21	AAA	Diablos Rojos del Mexico	—	239	226	64	15	3	4	10	26	1	4	1	283	316	429	746	146	305	11	4	327	72	—	—	—	—	—	—
2005	21	AA	Mobile BayBears	—	164	151	24	2	1	3	9	31	2	0	1	159	216	245	461	86	178	19	5	210	5	—	—	—	—	—	—
2006	22	AA	Mobile BayBears	—	539	499	130	35	3	12	29	62	2	8	4	261	304	415	719	154	275	12	5	313	72	—	—	—	—	—	—
2007	23	AAA	Portland Beavers	—	167	155	26	10	1	5	9	24	1	0	0	168	218	342	560	174	164	14	5	245	17	—	—	—	—	—	—
2007	23	AA	San Antonio Missions	—	256	238	60	10	0	4	13	20	2	3	0	252	296	345	641	92	258	8	5	286	51	—	—	—	—	—	—
2008	24	MLB	Pittsburgh Pirates	—	74	67	15	3	0	0	3	2	2	1	1	224	278	269	546	45	231	3	4	247	53	-4	-0	+2	+7	+2	0.6
2008	24	AAA	Indianapolis Indians	—	127	120	39	10	0	3	3	14	1	2	4	325	347	483	830	158	350	11	2	358	96	—	—	—	—	—	—
2008	24	AA	Altoona Curve	—	406	375	99	24	1	6	19	34	4	3	3	264	307	381	688	117	274	8	5	302	63	—	—	—	—	—	—
2009	25	MLB	Pittsburgh Pirates	—	78	70	15	1	0	0	6	7	1	0	0	214	286	229	514	14	234	9	8	242	44	-5	+0	+1	+3	+2	0.1
2009	25	AAA	Indianapolis Indians	—	237	229	58	15	0	3	6	26	1	3	3	253	275	358	634	105	274	11	3	281	46	—	—	—	—	—	—
2010	26	MLB	Milwaukee Brewers	—	17	17	4	0	1	0	0	2	0	0	0	235	235	353	588	118	267	12	0	255	61	-1	+0	+1	+8	+0	0.8
2010	26	AAA	Nashville Sounds	—	518	488	137	29	3	10	15	56	7	0	0	281	312	414	726	133	298	11	3	318	63	—	—	—	—	—	—
2010	26	INTL	Tomateros de Culiacan	—	185	166	54	15	0	12	12	15	1	0	1	325	374	633	1.007	307	292	8	6	420	171	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	27	AAA	Round Rock Express	—	355	339	101	18	1	16	15	43	1	2	2	298	330	499	828	201	304	12	4	363	75	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	27	INTL	Tomateros de Culiacan	—	259	244	83	17	0	17	9	26	1	1	0	340	366	619	985	279	322	10	3	419	170	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	28	MLB	Los Angeles Dodgers	—	296	283	84	20	0	6	9	34	2	2	1	297	323	431	754	134	320	11	3	332	114	+5	+0	+10	+2	+6	2.4
2012	28	AAA	Albuquerque Isotopes	—	305	289	92	31	3	8	13	34	1	1	2	318	350	529	879	211	337	11	4	381	71	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	28	INTL	Tomateros de Culiacan	—	76	75	13	3	0	0	1	13	0	0	1	173	184	213	398	40	210	17	1	179	7	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	29	MLB	New York Yankees	—	187	173	25	3	0	1	6	33	4	1	0	145	191	179	370	35	171	18	3	171	-1	-22	+0	+6	+1	+4	-1.1
2013	29	INTL	Tomateros de Culiacan	—	233	201	51	15	0	3	27	26	2	0	2	254	348	373	721	119	274	11	12	325	106	—	—	—	—	—	—
2018	34	INTL	Tomateros de Culiacan	—	209	192	62	10	0	6	12	20	2	1	3	323	369	469	838	146	331	10	6	367	135	—	—	—	—	—	—
2019	35	AAA	Toros de Tijuana	—	361	334	107	16	2	27	19	47	5	2	3	320	366	623	989	302	304	13	5	424	97	—	—	—	—	—	—
2019	35	INTL	Naranjeros de Hermosillo	—	160	151	41	12	0	1	9	20	0	0	0	272	312	371	683	99	308	12	6	307	94	—	—	—	—	—	—
2020	36	INTL	Naranjeros de Hermosillo	—	196	182	52	13	0	5	12	23	2	1	1	286	337	440	776	154	305	12	6	345	120	—	—	—	—	—	—
2021	37	INTL	Naranjeros de Hermosillo	—	201	189	54	7	0	5	9	17	0	1	0	286	318	402	720	116	288	8	4	317	101	—	—	—	—	—	—
2022	38	INTL	Naranjeros de Hermosillo	—	246	228	62	11	0	7	13	18	3	0	0	272	320	412	732	140	270	7	5	324	106	—	—	—	—	—	—
2023	39	INTL	Algodoneros de Guasave	—	124	113	20	5	0	1	10	18	1	0	0	177	250	248	498	71	202	15	8	233	44	—	—	—	—	—	—
2024	40	INTL	Mayos de Navojoa	—	174	152	38	7	0	1	17	19	0	2	1	250	325	316	641	66	278	11	10	288	81	—	—	—	—	—	—
▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual)
MLB Career	—			—	652	610	143	27	1	7	24	78	9	4	2	234	274	316	590	82	258	12	4	264	65	-27	+0	+19	+22	+14	2.8
▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents)
2005	21	AAA MLE	Diablos Rojos del Mexico	—	239	229	57	12	3	3	7	31	1	4	1	249	274	367	641	118	273	13	3	275	72	—	—	—	—	—	—
2005	21	AA MLE	Mobile BayBears	—	164	154	21	2	1	2	6	38	2	0	1	136	179	201	380	65	162	23	4	175	5	—	—	—	—	—	—
2006	22	AA MLE	Mobile BayBears	—	539	508	122	33	3	10	20	75	2	8	4	240	272	376	648	136	255	14	4	275	72	—	—	—	—	—	—
2007	23	AAA MLE	Portland Beavers	—	167	158	22	8	1	4	6	31	1	0	0	139	176	278	454	139	139	19	4	194	17	—	—	—	—	—	—
2007	23	AA MLE	San Antonio Missions	—	256	242	53	8	0	3	9	24	2	3	0	219	253	289	542	70	227	9	4	243	51	—	—	—	—	—	—
2008	24	MLB MLE	Pittsburgh Pirates	—	74	67	15	3	0	0	3	2	2	1	1	224	278	269	546	45	231	3	4	247	53	-4	-0	+2	+7	+2	0.6
2008	24	AAA MLE	Indianapolis Indians	—	127	122	35	8	0	3	1	17	1	2	4	287	298	426	725	139	313	13	1	310	96	—	—	—	—	—	—
2008	24	AA MLE	Altoona Curve	—	406	381	91	20	1	5	13	41	4	3	3	239	271	336	607	97	249	10	3	262	63	—	—	—	—	—	—
2009	25	MLB MLE	Pittsburgh Pirates	—	78	71	15	1	0	0	5	7	1	0	0	211	273	225	498	14	234	9	6	233	44	-5	+0	+1	+3	+2	0.1
2009	25	AAA MLE	Indianapolis Indians	—	237	231	51	12	0	3	4	31	1	3	3	221	237	312	549	91	243	13	2	236	46	—	—	—	—	—	—
2010	26	MLB MLE	Milwaukee Brewers	—	17	17	4	0	1	0	0	2	0	0	0	235	235	353	588	118	267	12	0	258	61	-1	+0	+1	+8	+0	0.8
2010	26	AAA MLE	Nashville Sounds	—	518	492	116	21	3	8	11	73	7	0	0	236	263	339	602	104	255	14	2	261	63	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	27	AAA MLE	Round Rock Express	—	355	343	82	14	1	11	11	57	1	2	2	239	265	382	647	143	259	16	3	279	75	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	28	MLB MLE	Los Angeles Dodgers	—	296	284	86	21	0	6	8	34	2	2	1	303	327	440	767	137	320	11	3	336	114	+5	+0	+10	+2	+6	2.4
2012	28	AAA MLE	Albuquerque Isotopes	—	305	293	68	20	2	6	9	47	1	1	2	232	257	375	633	143	255	15	3	273	71	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	29	MLB MLE	New York Yankees	—	187	174	25	3	0	1	5	33	4	1	0	144	186	178	364	34	171	18	3	167	-1	-22	+0	+6	+1	+4	-1.1
2019	35	AAA MLE	Toros de Tijuana	—	361	342	85	12	2	18	11	51	5	2	3	249	282	453	735	205	238	14	3	311	97	—	—	—	—	—	—
2005	21	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	403	382	78	14	4	5	14	69	3	4	2	204	238	301	539	97	235	17	3	234	45	—	—	—	—	—	—
2005	21	AAA RAW	2 teams	—	403	377	88	17	4	7	19	57	3	4	2	233	276	355	631	122	257	14	5	279	45	—	—	—	—	—	—
2006	22	AA MLE	Mobile BayBears	—	539	508	122	33	3	10	20	75	2	8	4	240	272	376	648	136	262	14	4	275	72	—	—	—	—	—	—
2006	22	AA RAW	Mobile BayBears	—	539	499	130	35	3	12	29	62	2	8	4	261	304	415	719	154	275	12	5	313	72	—	—	—	—	—	—
2007	23	AA MLE	2 teams	—	423	400	75	16	1	7	15	55	3	3	0	188	222	285	507	97	198	13	4	224	38	—	—	—	—	—	—
2007	23	AA RAW	2 teams	—	423	393	86	20	1	9	22	44	3	3	0	219	266	344	609	125	223	10	5	270	38	—	—	—	—	—	—
2008	24	AA MLE	3 teams	—	607	569	142	32	1	8	18	60	7	6	8	250	281	351	633	102	265	10	3	270	69	—	—	—	—	—	—
2008	24	AA RAW	3 teams	—	607	562	153	37	1	9	25	50	7	6	8	272	311	390	701	117	284	8	4	307	69	—	—	—	—	—	—
2009	25	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	315	302	66	13	0	3	9	38	2	3	3	219	246	291	537	73	240	12	3	235	45	—	—	—	—	—	—
2009	25	AAA RAW	2 teams	—	315	299	73	16	0	3	12	33	2	3	3	244	278	328	606	84	264	10	4	271	45	—	—	—	—	—	—
2010	26	AAA MLE	3 teams	—	720	683	162	29	5	11	15	101	8	0	1	237	262	343	605	105	260	14	2	261	63	—	—	—	—	—	—
2010	26	AAA RAW	3 teams	—	720	671	195	44	4	22	27	73	8	0	1	291	326	466	792	176	296	10	4	342	63	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	27	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	614	589	143	25	1	19	18	98	2	3	2	243	268	385	653	143	261	16	3	279	75	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	27	AAA RAW	2 teams	—	614	583	184	35	1	33	24	69	2	3	2	316	345	549	894	233	311	11	4	387	75	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	28	AAA MLE	3 teams	—	677	651	173	47	2	13	19	91	3	3	4	266	290	404	694	138	291	13	3	304	92	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	28	AAA RAW	3 teams	—	677	647	189	54	3	14	23	81	3	3	4	292	319	450	769	158	315	12	3	337	92	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	29	INTL MLE	2 teams	—	420	396	56	7	0	2	11	74	6	1	2	141	177	174	351	33	167	18	3	167	-1	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	29	INTL RAW	2 teams	—	420	374	76	18	0	4	33	59	6	1	2	203	278	283	562	80	229	14	8	257	-1	—	—	—	—	—	—
2018	34	INTL MLE	Tomateros de Culiacan	—	209	192	62	10	0	6	12	20	2	1	3	323	369	469	838	146	331	10	6	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2018	34	INTL RAW	Tomateros de Culiacan	—	209	192	62	10	0	6	12	20	2	1	3	323	369	469	838	146	331	10	6	367	135	—	—	—	—	—	—
2019	35	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	521	497	122	17	2	26	16	73	5	2	3	245	276	445	721	199	239	14	3	311	97	—	—	—	—	—	—
2019	35	AAA RAW	2 teams	—	521	485	148	28	2	28	28	67	5	2	3	305	349	544	894	239	305	13	5	388	97	—	—	—	—	—	—
2020	36	INTL MLE	Naranjeros de Hermosillo	—	196	182	52	13	0	5	12	23	2	1	1	286	337	440	776	154	305	12	6	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2020	36	INTL RAW	Naranjeros de Hermosillo	—	196	182	52	13	0	5	12	23	2	1	1	286	337	440	776	154	305	12	6	345	120	—	—	—	—	—	—
2021	37	INTL MLE	Naranjeros de Hermosillo	—	201	189	54	7	0	5	9	17	0	1	0	286	318	402	720	116	288	8	4	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2021	37	INTL RAW	Naranjeros de Hermosillo	—	201	189	54	7	0	5	9	17	0	1	0	286	318	402	720	116	288	8	4	317	101	—	—	—	—	—	—
2022	38	INTL MLE	Naranjeros de Hermosillo	—	246	228	62	11	0	7	13	18	3	0	0	272	320	412	732	140	270	7	5	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2022	38	INTL RAW	Naranjeros de Hermosillo	—	246	228	62	11	0	7	13	18	3	0	0	272	320	412	732	140	270	7	5	324	106	—	—	—	—	—	—
2023	39	INTL MLE	Algodoneros de Guasave	—	124	113	20	5	0	1	10	18	1	0	0	177	250	248	498	71	202	15	8	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2023	39	INTL RAW	Algodoneros de Guasave	—	124	113	20	5	0	1	10	18	1	0	0	177	250	248	498	71	202	15	8	233	44	—	—	—	—	—	—
2024	40	INTL MLE	Mayos de Navojoa	—	174	152	38	7	0	1	17	19	0	2	1	250	325	316	641	66	278	11	10	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2024	40	INTL RAW	Mayos de Navojoa	—	174	152	38	7	0	1	17	19	0	2	1	250	325	316	641	66	278	11	10	288	81	—	—	—	—	—	—
2005	21	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	403	383	78	14	4	5	14	69	3	4	2	204	238	300	538	97	228	17	3	234	45	—	—	—	—	—	—
2006	22	AA MLE	Mobile BayBears	—	539	512	122	33	3	10	20	75	2	8	4	238	272	373	645	135	255	14	4	275	72	—	—	—	—	—	—
2007	23	AA MLE	2 teams	—	423	402	75	16	1	7	15	55	3	3	0	187	222	284	506	97	192	13	4	224	38	—	—	—	—	—	—
2008	24	AA MLE	3 teams	—	607	577	142	32	1	8	18	60	7	6	8	246	281	347	628	101	260	10	3	270	69	—	—	—	—	—	—
2009	25	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	315	301	66	13	0	3	9	38	2	3	3	219	246	292	538	73	241	12	3	235	45	—	—	—	—	—	—
2010	26	AAA MLE	3 teams	—	720	691	162	29	5	11	15	101	8	0	1	234	262	339	601	104	255	14	2	261	63	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	27	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	614	589	143	25	1	19	18	98	2	3	2	243	268	385	653	143	259	16	3	279	75	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	28	AAA MLE	3 teams	—	677	650	173	47	2	13	19	91	3	3	4	266	290	405	694	138	287	13	3	304	92	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	29	INTL MLE	2 teams	—	420	400	56	7	0	2	11	74	6	1	2	140	177	172	349	32	171	18	3	167	-1	—	—	—	—	—	—
2019	35	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	521	495	122	17	2	26	16	73	5	2	3	246	276	446	723	200	238	14	3	311	97	—	—	—	—	—	—
▸ Career Totals
▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected)
Career	—	A+C		—	652	610	143	27	1	7	24	78	9	4	2	234	274	316	590	82	258	12	4	264	32	-27	+0	+19	+22	+14	2.8
/ 162G	—	A+C		—	650	608	143	27	1	7	24	78	9	4	2	235	275	317	592	82	259	12	4	264	32	-27	+0	+19	+21	+14	2.8
Career	—	MLE		—	6389	6033	1427	286	19	129	228	849	49	38	34	237	270	354	624	118	254	13	4	215	32	-27	+0	+19	+22	+14	2.8
/ 162G	—	MLE		—	650	614	145	29	2	13	23	86	5	4	3	236	269	353	623	117	254	13	4	215	32	-27	+0	+19	+21	+14	2.8

How the minor-league lines were translated

One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.

2019 AAAToros de Tijuana · 361 PAwOBA .413 → .311 (−102)K% 13.0% → 14.1%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	13.02%	÷1.111	×1.200	—	—	14.06%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	4.71%	÷1.007	×0.690	—	×0.940	3.03%
HBP% /PA	1.39%	—	×0.940	—	×0.940	1.22%
Singles /BIP	21.60%	÷0.989	×0.930	×0.950	×0.940	18.14%
Doubles /BIP	5.57%	÷1.051	×0.830	×0.950	×0.940	3.93%
Triples /BIP	0.70%	÷0.993	×0.920	×0.950	×0.940	0.58%
Home runs /BIP	9.41%	÷1.023	×0.700	—	×0.940	6.05%

Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 105, 1B 98, 2B 110, 3B 99, K 122, BB 101 — applied at half strength. Age: age 35 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (7.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.

Result: wOBA .413 → .311; ISO .302 → .205; BABIP .304 → .238. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2012 AAAAlbuquerque Isotopes · 305 PAwOBA .372 → .273 (−99)K% 11.1% → 15.4%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	11.15%	÷0.935	×1.290	—	—	15.37%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	3.93%	÷0.962	×0.710	—	×0.992	2.88%
HBP% /PA	0.33%	—	×0.980	—	×0.992	0.32%
Singles /BIP	19.61%	÷1.034	×0.900	×0.950	×0.992	16.08%
Doubles /BIP	12.16%	÷1.135	×0.810	×0.950	×0.992	8.18%
Triples /BIP	1.18%	÷1.055	×0.810	×0.950	×0.992	0.85%
Home runs /BIP	3.14%	÷1.018	×0.780	—	×0.992	2.38%

Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 104, 1B 107, 2B 127, 3B 111, K 87, BB 92 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.

Result: wOBA .372 → .273; ISO .211 → .146; BABIP .337 → .255. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2011 AAARound Rock Express · 355 PAwOBA .353 → .279 (−74)K% 12.1% → 16.0%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	12.11%	÷0.976	×1.290	—	—	16.01%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	4.23%	÷1.004	×0.710	—	×1.003	3.00%
HBP% /PA	0.28%	—	×0.980	—	×1.003	0.28%
Singles /BIP	22.30%	÷1.002	×0.900	×0.980	×1.003	19.69%
Doubles /BIP	6.08%	÷0.970	×0.810	×0.980	×1.003	4.99%
Triples /BIP	0.34%	÷1.150	×0.810	×0.980	×1.003	0.23%
Home runs /BIP	5.41%	÷1.087	×0.780	—	×1.003	3.89%

Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 117, 1B 100, 2B 94, 3B 130, K 95, BB 101 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.980.

Result: wOBA .353 → .279; ISO .201 → .145; BABIP .304 → .259. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2010 AAANashville Sounds · 518 PAwOBA .311 → .261 (−50)K% 10.8% → 14.1%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	10.81%	÷0.991	×1.290	—	—	14.07%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	2.90%	÷0.989	×0.710	—	×1.018	2.12%
HBP% /PA	1.35%	—	×0.980	—	×1.018	1.35%
Singles /BIP	21.99%	÷1.009	×0.900	×0.984	×1.018	19.65%
Doubles /BIP	6.71%	÷1.089	×0.810	×0.984	×1.018	5.00%
Triples /BIP	0.69%	÷0.900	×0.810	×0.984	×1.018	0.63%
Home runs /BIP	2.31%	÷0.943	×0.780	—	×1.018	1.95%

Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 89, 1B 102, 2B 118, 3B 80, K 98, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.984.

Result: wOBA .311 → .261; ISO .133 → .106; BABIP .298 → .255. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2009 AAAIndianapolis Indians · 237 PAwOBA .273 → .236 (−37)K% 11.0% → 13.2%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	10.97%	÷1.000	×1.200	—	—	13.16%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	2.11%	÷1.000	×0.690	—	×1.033	1.50%
HBP% /PA	0.42%	—	×0.940	—	×1.033	0.41%
Singles /BIP	19.70%	÷1.000	×0.930	×0.954	×1.033	18.06%
Doubles /BIP	7.39%	÷1.000	×0.830	×0.954	×1.033	6.04%
Triples /BIP	0.00%	÷1.000	×0.970	×0.954	×1.033	0.00%
Home runs /BIP	1.48%	÷1.000	×0.840	—	×1.033	1.28%

Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 25 vs a level average of 27.2 → +3.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.954.

Result: wOBA .273 → .236; ISO .105 → .087; BABIP .274 → .243. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2008 AAAltoona Curve · 406 PAwOBA .297 → .262 (−35)K% 8.4% → 10.2%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	8.37%	÷1.000	×1.220	—	—	10.22%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	4.68%	÷1.000	×0.700	—	×1.012	3.32%
HBP% /PA	0.99%	—	×0.850	—	×1.012	0.85%
Singles /BIP	19.94%	÷1.000	×0.970	×0.954	×1.012	18.68%
Doubles /BIP	7.04%	÷1.000	×0.860	×0.954	×1.012	5.85%
Triples /BIP	0.29%	÷1.000	×0.950	×0.954	×1.012	0.27%
Home runs /BIP	1.76%	÷1.000	×0.780	—	×1.012	1.39%

Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 24.8 → +1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.954.

Result: wOBA .297 → .262; ISO .117 → .098; BABIP .274 → .249. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2008 AAAIndianapolis Indians · 127 PAwOBA .345 → .310 (−35)K% 11.0% → 13.2%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	11.02%	÷1.000	×1.200	—	—	13.23%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	1.57%	÷1.000	×0.690	—	×1.048	1.14%
HBP% /PA	0.79%	—	×0.940	—	×1.048	0.78%
Singles /BIP	24.53%	÷1.000	×0.930	×0.950	×1.048	22.71%
Doubles /BIP	9.43%	÷1.000	×0.830	×0.950	×1.048	7.80%
Triples /BIP	0.00%	÷1.000	×0.970	×0.950	×1.048	0.00%
Home runs /BIP	2.83%	÷1.000	×0.840	—	×1.048	2.49%

Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 24 vs a level average of 27.2 → +4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.

Result: wOBA .345 → .310; ISO .158 → .137; BABIP .350 → .313. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2007 AASan Antonio Missions · 256 PAwOBA .280 → .243 (−38)K% 7.8% → 9.5%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	7.81%	÷1.000	×1.220	—	—	9.53%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	4.69%	÷1.000	×0.700	—	×1.027	3.37%
HBP% /PA	0.78%	—	×0.870	—	×1.027	0.70%
Singles /BIP	21.10%	÷1.000	×0.920	×0.950	×1.027	18.94%
Doubles /BIP	4.59%	÷1.000	×0.840	×0.950	×1.027	3.76%
Triples /BIP	0.00%	÷1.000	×0.940	×0.950	×1.027	0.00%
Home runs /BIP	1.83%	÷1.000	×0.800	—	×1.027	1.51%

Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 23 vs a level average of 24.8 → +2.7% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.

Result: wOBA .280 → .243; ISO .092 → .077; BABIP .258 → .227. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .