Mike McCoy
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 32 | AAATOR | 430 | .245/.357/.327 | 4 | 29 | 63 | — | .226/.302/.295 |
| 2014 | 33 | AAAPawtucket Red… | 312 | .181/.298/.247 | 1 | 7 | 20 | — | .159/.228/.213 |
| 2015 | 34 | AAASD | 275 | .218/.337/.284 | 1 | 9 | 36 | — | .175/.267/.229 |
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 24 | AA | Springfield Cardinals | — | 16 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 143 | 200 | 143 | 343 | 200 | 31 | 0 | 159 | -11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2005 | 24 | A+ | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 332 | 282 | 76 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 36 | 56 | 3 | 18 | 3 | 270 | 358 | 340 | 699 | 71 | 329 | 17 | 11 | 312 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 25 | AA | Springfield Cardinals | — | 559 | 474 | 118 | 14 | 2 | 3 | 62 | 98 | 7 | 30 | 9 | 249 | 344 | 306 | 650 | 57 | 308 | 18 | 11 | 296 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 26 | AAA | Memphis Redbirds | — | 296 | 239 | 59 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 45 | 43 | 1 | 12 | 4 | 247 | 368 | 318 | 686 | 71 | 290 | 15 | 15 | 311 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 26 | AA | Springfield Cardinals | — | 85 | 68 | 15 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 221 | 354 | 294 | 648 | 74 | 273 | 16 | 16 | 296 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 27 | AAA | Colorado Springs Sky Sox | — | 338 | 292 | 90 | 13 | 3 | 6 | 34 | 47 | 0 | 13 | 4 | 308 | 380 | 435 | 815 | 127 | 341 | 14 | 10 | 353 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 28 | AAA | Colorado Springs Sky Sox | — | 572 | 462 | 142 | 27 | 5 | 2 | 80 | 70 | 3 | 40 | 6 | 307 | 413 | 400 | 813 | 93 | 349 | 12 | 14 | 354 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 29 | MLB | Toronto Blue Jays | — | 90 | 82 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 20 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 195 | 267 | 244 | 511 | 49 | 258 | 22 | 9 | 240 | 48 | -6 | +1 | +6 | +1 | +2 | 0.4 |
| 2010 | 29 | AAA | Las Vegas 51s | — | 259 | 213 | 66 | 14 | 1 | 6 | 37 | 31 | 1 | 17 | 2 | 310 | 414 | 469 | 884 | 160 | 337 | 12 | 14 | 384 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 30 | MLB | Toronto Blue Jays | — | 228 | 197 | 39 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 25 | 41 | 1 | 12 | 2 | 198 | 291 | 269 | 561 | 71 | 240 | 18 | 11 | 258 | 59 | -11 | +2 | +4 | +4 | +5 | 0.4 |
| 2011 | 30 | AAA | Las Vegas 51s | — | 186 | 148 | 46 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 33 | 23 | 1 | 14 | 5 | 311 | 440 | 392 | 831 | 81 | 358 | 12 | 18 | 376 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 31 | MLB | Toronto Blue Jays | — | 56 | 52 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 173 | 232 | 250 | 482 | 77 | 178 | 11 | 7 | 223 | 37 | -4 | +0 | +2 | +1 | +1 | -0.0 |
| 2012 | 31 | AAA | Las Vegas 51s | — | 349 | 278 | 73 | 13 | 1 | 3 | 58 | 51 | 1 | 21 | 10 | 263 | 392 | 349 | 741 | 86 | 306 | 15 | 17 | 334 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 32 | AAA | Buffalo Bisons | — | 430 | 355 | 87 | 15 | 1 | 4 | 59 | 68 | 3 | 29 | 7 | 245 | 357 | 327 | 684 | 82 | 293 | 16 | 14 | 310 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 33 | AAA | Pawtucket Red Sox | — | 312 | 259 | 47 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 41 | 55 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 181 | 298 | 247 | 545 | 66 | 223 | 18 | 13 | 254 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 34 | AAA | El Paso Chihuahuas | — | 275 | 229 | 50 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 36 | 55 | 5 | 9 | 3 | 218 | 337 | 284 | 621 | 66 | 282 | 20 | 13 | 290 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 374 | 331 | 64 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 37 | 67 | 1 | 19 | 4 | 193 | 276 | 260 | 536 | 66 | 234 | 18 | 10 | 248 | 54 | -20 | +2 | +11 | +7 | +8 | 0.8 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 24 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 16 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 143 | 200 | 143 | 343 | 186 | 38 | 0 | 152 | -11 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2005 | 24 | A+ MLE | Palm Beach Cardinals | — | 332 | 292 | 70 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 26 | 80 | 3 | 18 | 3 | 240 | 308 | 305 | 613 | 65 | 305 | 24 | 8 | 268 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 25 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 559 | 493 | 115 | 13 | 2 | 2 | 43 | 120 | 7 | 30 | 9 | 233 | 304 | 280 | 584 | 47 | 291 | 21 | 8 | 259 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 26 | AAA MLE | Memphis Redbirds | — | 296 | 251 | 58 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 33 | 55 | 1 | 12 | 4 | 231 | 323 | 295 | 618 | 64 | 270 | 19 | 11 | 269 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 26 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 85 | 73 | 15 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 17 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 205 | 293 | 274 | 567 | 68 | 250 | 20 | 11 | 254 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 27 | AAA MLE | Colorado Springs Sky Sox | — | 338 | 302 | 83 | 11 | 3 | 5 | 24 | 61 | 0 | 13 | 4 | 275 | 328 | 381 | 709 | 106 | 304 | 18 | 7 | 303 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 28 | AAA MLE | Colorado Springs Sky Sox | — | 572 | 487 | 136 | 24 | 4 | 2 | 55 | 90 | 3 | 40 | 6 | 279 | 356 | 357 | 713 | 78 | 311 | 16 | 10 | 311 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 29 | MLB MLE | Toronto Blue Jays | — | 90 | 82 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 20 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 195 | 267 | 244 | 511 | 49 | 258 | 22 | 9 | 239 | 48 | -6 | +1 | +6 | +1 | +2 | 0.4 |
| 2010 | 29 | AAA MLE | Las Vegas 51s | — | 259 | 224 | 60 | 11 | 1 | 5 | 26 | 42 | 1 | 17 | 2 | 268 | 347 | 393 | 739 | 125 | 293 | 16 | 10 | 315 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 30 | MLB MLE | Toronto Blue Jays | — | 228 | 198 | 39 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 24 | 41 | 1 | 12 | 2 | 197 | 287 | 268 | 555 | 71 | 240 | 18 | 11 | 255 | 59 | -11 | +2 | +4 | +4 | +5 | 0.4 |
| 2011 | 30 | AAA MLE | Las Vegas 51s | — | 186 | 158 | 44 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 23 | 30 | 1 | 14 | 5 | 278 | 374 | 329 | 703 | 51 | 327 | 16 | 12 | 315 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 31 | MLB MLE | Toronto Blue Jays | — | 56 | 52 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 173 | 232 | 250 | 482 | 77 | 178 | 11 | 7 | 223 | 37 | -4 | +0 | +2 | +1 | +1 | -0.0 |
| 2012 | 31 | AAA MLE | Las Vegas 51s | — | 349 | 296 | 66 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 40 | 66 | 1 | 21 | 10 | 223 | 318 | 284 | 601 | 61 | 259 | 19 | 11 | 271 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 32 | AAA MLE | Buffalo Bisons | — | 430 | 376 | 85 | 12 | 1 | 4 | 38 | 83 | 3 | 29 | 7 | 226 | 302 | 295 | 597 | 69 | 267 | 19 | 9 | 262 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 33 | AAA MLE | Pawtucket Red Sox | — | 312 | 277 | 44 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 23 | 67 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 159 | 228 | 213 | 441 | 54 | 193 | 21 | 7 | 198 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 34 | AAA MLE | El Paso Chihuahuas | — | 275 | 240 | 42 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 25 | 72 | 5 | 9 | 3 | 175 | 267 | 229 | 496 | 54 | 232 | 26 | 9 | 222 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005 | 24 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 348 | 306 | 72 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 26 | 86 | 4 | 18 | 3 | 235 | 304 | 297 | 601 | 62 | 318 | 25 | 7 | 263 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005 | 24 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 348 | 296 | 78 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 36 | 61 | 4 | 18 | 3 | 264 | 351 | 331 | 682 | 68 | 324 | 18 | 10 | 305 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 25 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 559 | 493 | 115 | 13 | 2 | 2 | 43 | 120 | 7 | 30 | 9 | 233 | 304 | 280 | 584 | 47 | 305 | 21 | 8 | 259 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 25 | AA RAW | Springfield Cardinals | — | 559 | 474 | 118 | 14 | 2 | 3 | 62 | 98 | 7 | 30 | 9 | 249 | 344 | 306 | 650 | 57 | 308 | 18 | 11 | 296 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 381 | 324 | 73 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 42 | 72 | 1 | 13 | 7 | 225 | 316 | 290 | 606 | 65 | 280 | 19 | 11 | 266 | 66 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 26 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 381 | 307 | 74 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 59 | 57 | 1 | 13 | 7 | 241 | 365 | 313 | 678 | 72 | 286 | 15 | 15 | 308 | 66 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 27 | AAA MLE | Colorado Springs Sky Sox | — | 338 | 302 | 83 | 11 | 3 | 5 | 24 | 61 | 0 | 13 | 4 | 275 | 328 | 381 | 709 | 106 | 321 | 18 | 7 | 303 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 27 | AAA RAW | Colorado Springs Sky Sox | — | 338 | 292 | 90 | 13 | 3 | 6 | 34 | 47 | 0 | 13 | 4 | 308 | 380 | 435 | 815 | 127 | 341 | 14 | 10 | 353 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 28 | AAA MLE | Colorado Springs Sky Sox | — | 572 | 487 | 136 | 24 | 4 | 2 | 55 | 90 | 3 | 40 | 6 | 279 | 356 | 357 | 713 | 78 | 330 | 16 | 10 | 311 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 28 | AAA RAW | Colorado Springs Sky Sox | — | 572 | 462 | 142 | 27 | 5 | 2 | 80 | 70 | 3 | 40 | 6 | 307 | 413 | 400 | 813 | 93 | 349 | 12 | 14 | 354 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 29 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 349 | 306 | 76 | 15 | 1 | 5 | 34 | 62 | 1 | 22 | 3 | 248 | 326 | 353 | 678 | 105 | 295 | 18 | 10 | 295 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 29 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 349 | 295 | 82 | 18 | 1 | 6 | 45 | 51 | 1 | 22 | 3 | 278 | 375 | 407 | 782 | 129 | 317 | 15 | 13 | 346 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 30 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 414 | 356 | 83 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 47 | 71 | 2 | 26 | 7 | 233 | 326 | 295 | 621 | 62 | 284 | 17 | 11 | 282 | 77 | -11 | +2 | +4 | +4 | +9 | 0.8 |
| 2011 | 30 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 414 | 345 | 85 | 14 | 0 | 4 | 58 | 64 | 2 | 26 | 7 | 246 | 358 | 322 | 680 | 75 | 292 | 15 | 14 | 311 | 77 | -11 | +2 | +4 | +4 | +9 | 0.8 |
| 2012 | 31 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 405 | 348 | 75 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 44 | 72 | 1 | 23 | 11 | 216 | 305 | 279 | 584 | 63 | 259 | 18 | 11 | 264 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 31 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 405 | 330 | 82 | 14 | 1 | 4 | 62 | 57 | 1 | 23 | 11 | 248 | 369 | 333 | 702 | 85 | 285 | 14 | 15 | 318 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 32 | AAA MLE | Buffalo Bisons | — | 430 | 376 | 85 | 12 | 1 | 4 | 38 | 83 | 3 | 29 | 7 | 226 | 302 | 295 | 597 | 69 | 280 | 19 | 9 | 262 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 32 | AAA RAW | Buffalo Bisons | — | 430 | 355 | 87 | 15 | 1 | 4 | 59 | 68 | 3 | 29 | 7 | 245 | 357 | 327 | 684 | 82 | 293 | 16 | 14 | 310 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 33 | AAA MLE | Pawtucket Red Sox | — | 312 | 277 | 44 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 23 | 67 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 159 | 228 | 213 | 441 | 54 | 203 | 21 | 7 | 198 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 33 | AAA RAW | Pawtucket Red Sox | — | 312 | 259 | 47 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 41 | 55 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 181 | 298 | 247 | 545 | 66 | 223 | 18 | 13 | 254 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 34 | AAA MLE | El Paso Chihuahuas | — | 275 | 240 | 42 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 25 | 72 | 5 | 9 | 3 | 175 | 267 | 229 | 496 | 54 | 244 | 26 | 9 | 222 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 34 | AAA RAW | El Paso Chihuahuas | — | 275 | 229 | 50 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 36 | 55 | 5 | 9 | 3 | 218 | 337 | 284 | 621 | 66 | 282 | 20 | 13 | 290 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005 | 24 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 348 | 315 | 72 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 26 | 86 | 4 | 18 | 3 | 229 | 304 | 289 | 592 | 60 | 300 | 25 | 7 | 263 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 25 | AA MLE | Springfield Cardinals | — | 559 | 504 | 115 | 13 | 2 | 2 | 43 | 120 | 7 | 30 | 9 | 228 | 304 | 274 | 578 | 46 | 291 | 21 | 8 | 259 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 26 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 381 | 335 | 73 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 42 | 72 | 1 | 13 | 7 | 218 | 316 | 281 | 597 | 63 | 266 | 19 | 11 | 266 | 66 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 27 | AAA MLE | Colorado Springs Sky Sox | — | 338 | 311 | 83 | 11 | 3 | 5 | 24 | 61 | 0 | 13 | 4 | 267 | 328 | 370 | 698 | 103 | 304 | 18 | 7 | 303 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 28 | AAA MLE | Colorado Springs Sky Sox | — | 572 | 509 | 136 | 24 | 4 | 2 | 55 | 90 | 3 | 40 | 6 | 267 | 356 | 342 | 698 | 75 | 311 | 16 | 10 | 311 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 29 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 349 | 311 | 76 | 15 | 1 | 5 | 34 | 62 | 1 | 22 | 3 | 244 | 326 | 347 | 673 | 103 | 284 | 18 | 10 | 295 | 86 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 30 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 414 | 362 | 83 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 47 | 71 | 2 | 26 | 7 | 229 | 326 | 290 | 616 | 61 | 279 | 17 | 11 | 282 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 31 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 405 | 357 | 75 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 44 | 72 | 1 | 23 | 11 | 210 | 305 | 272 | 577 | 62 | 248 | 18 | 11 | 264 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 32 | AAA MLE | Buffalo Bisons | — | 430 | 386 | 85 | 12 | 1 | 4 | 38 | 83 | 3 | 29 | 7 | 220 | 302 | 288 | 590 | 67 | 267 | 19 | 9 | 262 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 33 | AAA MLE | Pawtucket Red Sox | — | 312 | 284 | 44 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 23 | 67 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 155 | 228 | 208 | 436 | 53 | 193 | 21 | 7 | 198 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 34 | AAA MLE | El Paso Chihuahuas | — | 275 | 243 | 42 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 25 | 72 | 5 | 9 | 3 | 173 | 267 | 226 | 493 | 53 | 232 | 26 | 9 | 222 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 374 | 331 | 64 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 37 | 67 | 1 | 19 | 4 | 193 | 276 | 260 | 536 | 66 | 234 | 18 | 10 | 248 | 68 | -20 | +2 | +11 | +7 | +8 | 0.8 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 575 | 111 | 23 | 0 | 5 | 64 | 116 | 2 | 33 | 7 | 193 | 276 | 259 | 535 | 66 | 233 | 18 | 10 | 248 | 68 | -35 | +4 | +19 | +12 | +14 | 1.4 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 4383 | 3815 | 884 | 141 | 16 | 30 | 401 | 856 | 29 | 230 | 62 | 232 | 310 | 301 | 610 | 69 | 288 | 20 | 9 | 269 | 68 | -20 | +2 | +11 | +7 | +8 | 0.8 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 566 | 130 | 21 | 2 | 4 | 59 | 127 | 4 | 34 | 9 | 230 | 306 | 295 | 601 | 65 | 286 | 20 | 9 | 269 | 68 | -35 | +4 | +19 | +12 | +14 | 1.4 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2015 AAAEl Paso Chihuahuas · 275 PAwOBA .284 → .222 (−63)K% 20.0% → 26.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 20.00% | ÷0.980 | ×1.290 | — | — | 26.34% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.09% | ÷0.972 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.940 | 8.99% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.82% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×0.940 | 1.67% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.84% | ÷1.017 | ×0.900 | ×1.008 | ×0.940 | 18.30% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.75% | ÷0.970 | ×0.810 | ×1.008 | ×0.940 | 4.54% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.57% | ÷1.150 | ×0.810 | ×1.008 | ×0.940 | 0.38% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.57% | ÷0.919 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.940 | 0.46% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 84, 1B 103, 2B 94, 3B 130, K 96, BB 94 — applied at half strength. Age: age 34 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (6.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.008.
Result: wOBA .284 → .222; ISO .066 → .051; BABIP .282 → .232. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2014 AAAPawtucket Red Sox · 312 PAwOBA .246 → .198 (−48)K% 17.6% → 21.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 17.63% | ÷0.980 | ×1.200 | — | — | 21.58% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.18% | ÷1.084 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.942 | 7.30% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.64% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.942 | 0.57% |
| Singles /BIP | 15.69% | ÷0.976 | ×0.930 | ×0.985 | ×0.942 | 13.86% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.86% | ÷0.937 | ×0.830 | ×0.985 | ×0.942 | 5.64% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.104 | ×0.970 | ×0.985 | ×0.942 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.49% | ÷1.240 | ×0.840 | — | ×0.942 | 0.31% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 148, 1B 95, 2B 87, 3B 121, K 96, BB 117 — applied at half strength. Age: age 33 vs a level average of 27.2 → −5.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (5.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.985.
Result: wOBA .246 → .198; ISO .066 → .056; BABIP .223 → .193. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2013 AAABuffalo Bisons · 430 PAwOBA .303 → .262 (−41)K% 15.8% → 19.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 15.81% | ÷0.987 | ×1.200 | — | — | 19.23% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.72% | ÷1.015 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.952 | 8.88% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.70% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.952 | 0.62% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.34% | ÷0.976 | ×0.930 | ×1.041 | ×0.952 | 22.06% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.23% | ÷1.094 | ×0.830 | ×1.041 | ×0.952 | 3.93% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.35% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×1.041 | ×0.952 | 0.37% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.39% | ÷0.853 | ×0.840 | — | ×0.952 | 1.31% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 71, 1B 95, 2B 119, 3B 80, K 97, BB 103 — applied at half strength. Age: age 32 vs a level average of 27.2 → −4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.041.
Result: wOBA .303 → .262; ISO .082 → .074; BABIP .293 → .267. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2012 AAALas Vegas 51s · 349 PAwOBA .331 → .271 (−60)K% 14.6% → 18.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 14.61% | ÷1.004 | ×1.290 | — | — | 18.77% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 16.62% | ÷0.985 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.962 | 11.53% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.29% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×0.962 | 0.27% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.67% | ÷0.985 | ×0.900 | ×1.002 | ×0.962 | 21.72% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.73% | ÷1.085 | ×0.810 | ×1.002 | ×0.962 | 4.12% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.44% | ÷0.994 | ×0.810 | ×1.002 | ×0.962 | 0.35% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.32% | ÷1.059 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.962 | 0.94% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 112, 1B 97, 2B 117, 3B 99, K 101, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 31 vs a level average of 27.2 → −3.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.002.
Result: wOBA .331 → .271; ISO .086 → .066; BABIP .306 → .259. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2011 AAALas Vegas 51s · 186 PAwOBA .368 → .315 (−53)K% 12.4% → 16.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 12.37% | ÷0.992 | ×1.290 | — | — | 16.08% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 17.74% | ÷0.998 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.972 | 12.27% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.54% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×0.972 | 0.51% |
| Singles /BIP | 30.40% | ÷0.974 | ×0.900 | ×1.050 | ×0.972 | 28.66% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.80% | ÷1.082 | ×0.810 | ×1.050 | ×0.972 | 3.67% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.123 | ×0.810 | ×1.050 | ×0.972 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.60% | ÷1.200 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.972 | 1.01% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 140, 1B 95, 2B 116, 3B 125, K 98, BB 100 — applied at half strength. Age: age 30 vs a level average of 27.2 → −2.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .368 → .315; ISO .081 → .060; BABIP .358 → .327. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2010 AAALas Vegas 51s · 259 PAwOBA .377 → .315 (−62)K% 12.0% → 16.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 11.97% | ÷0.959 | ×1.290 | — | — | 16.11% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 14.29% | ÷0.988 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.982 | 10.08% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.39% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×0.982 | 0.37% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.73% | ÷0.985 | ×0.900 | ×1.024 | ×0.982 | 22.71% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.69% | ÷1.077 | ×0.810 | ×1.024 | ×0.982 | 5.82% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.55% | ÷1.150 | ×0.810 | ×1.024 | ×0.982 | 0.39% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.30% | ÷1.024 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.982 | 2.47% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 105, 1B 97, 2B 115, 3B 130, K 92, BB 98 — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 27.2 → −1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.024.
Result: wOBA .377 → .315; ISO .160 → .125; BABIP .337 → .293. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2009 AAAColorado Springs Sky Sox · 572 PAwOBA .352 → .311 (−41)K% 12.2% → 15.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 12.24% | ÷1.000 | ×1.290 | — | — | 15.79% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.81% | ÷1.000 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.992 | 9.73% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.52% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×0.992 | 0.51% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.55% | ÷1.000 | ×0.900 | ×1.021 | ×0.992 | 25.12% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.89% | ÷1.000 | ×0.810 | ×1.021 | ×0.992 | 5.65% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.28% | ÷1.000 | ×0.810 | ×1.021 | ×0.992 | 1.05% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.51% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.992 | 0.39% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.021.
Result: wOBA .352 → .311; ISO .093 → .082; BABIP .349 → .311. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2008 AAAColorado Springs Sky Sox · 338 PAwOBA .351 → .303 (−48)K% 13.9% → 17.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 13.91% | ÷1.000 | ×1.290 | — | — | 17.94% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 10.06% | ÷1.000 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.003 | 7.16% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×1.003 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 27.76% | ÷1.000 | ×0.900 | ×1.008 | ×1.003 | 25.26% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.31% | ÷1.000 | ×0.810 | ×1.008 | ×1.003 | 4.35% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.22% | ÷1.000 | ×0.810 | ×1.008 | ×1.003 | 1.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.45% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.003 | 1.92% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.008.
Result: wOBA .351 → .303; ISO .127 → .105; BABIP .341 → .304. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).