Paulo Orlando

PosRF

B/TR/R

Born1985-11-01

Age (2027)41

No MLB projection yet. Career stats below are historical.

Overview

INTLLAST SEASON 2020

Year	Age	Lvl / Team	PA	AVG/OBP/SLG	HR	SB	wRC+	WAR	MLE AVG/OBP/SLG
2018	32	AAA/INTL2 orgs	356	.281/.338/.456	12	2	68	—	.207/.245/.346
2018	32	MLBKC	93	.167/.194/.200	0	0	9	-0.7
2019	33	AAA/INTL2 orgs	590	.248/.337/.441	22	9	80	—	.174/.228/.303
2020	34	INTLSultanes de M…	234	.308/.399/.473	8	4	149	—
2021	35	No MLB games played
2022	36	No MLB games played
2023	37	No MLB games played
2024	38	No MLB games played
2025	39	No MLB games played
2026	40	No MLB games played

Last 3 seasons WAR -0.7

Contract

No contract data on file.

Skills · percentileStatcast 2016-2018

Speed90

Avg EV51

xwOBA44

Barrel%23

Career Stats + Projections

Real MLB stats plus park-adjusted projections — this season (so far / rest / full), then future seasons and career totals.

show model inputsbasis chips: RAW = as recorded · CTX = with park/league context · A+C = actual + context combined · MLE = level/park-neutral

Methodology▸ how these numbers are built

All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.

Year	Age	Lvl	Team	MLB%	PA	AB	H	2B	3B	HR	BB	SO	HBP	SB	CS	AVG	OBP	SLG	OPS	ISO	BABIP	K%	BB%	wOBA	wRC+	BAT	RUN	FLD	POS	REP	WAR
▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments)
2006	20	A	Kannapolis Intimidators	—	503	470	123	23	10	6	18	143	11	29	9	262	305	391	696	130	364	28	4	308	47	—	—	—	—	—	—
2007	21	A+	Winston-Salem Warthogs	—	425	391	99	16	4	8	19	84	4	20	7	253	295	376	671	123	303	20	4	292	52	—	—	—	—	—	—
2008	22	A+	Wilmington Blue Rocks	—	571	522	136	20	14	12	30	116	9	29	13	261	312	421	733	161	312	20	5	319	61	—	—	—	—	—	—
2009	23	A+	Wilmington Blue Rocks	—	391	356	93	20	3	2	15	80	7	20	5	261	304	351	655	90	331	20	4	286	42	—	—	—	—	—	—
2010	24	AA	Northwest Arkansas Naturals	—	469	419	128	22	6	13	24	62	18	25	10	305	369	480	848	174	331	13	5	370	88	—	—	—	—	—	—
2010	24	INTL	Senadores de San Juan	—	21	18	0	0	0	0	2	4	1	1	1		143		143			19	10	101	-45	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	25	AAA	Omaha Storm Chasers	—	205	187	44	10	2	1	11	30	1	6	3	235	281	326	608	91	276	15	5	266	45	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	25	AA	Northwest Arkansas Naturals	—	187	167	51	5	10	4	13	35	3	8	4	305	366	527	893	222	362	19	7	380	94	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	26	AA	Northwest Arkansas Naturals	—	463	420	117	18	2	6	30	57	4	21	6	279	332	374	706	95	307	12	6	313	68	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	26	INTL	Cardenales de Lara	—	143	136	47	7	1	1	3	23	0	1	2	346	360	434	794	88	411	16	2	344	119	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	27	AAA	Omaha Storm Chasers	—	326	293	81	9	3	5	22	56	1	8	3	276	329	379	708	102	323	17	7	309	62	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	27	INTL	Cardenales de Lara	—	196	174	48	7	2	4	12	38	4	3	0	276	337	408	745	132	331	19	6	324	105	—	—	—	—	—	—
2014	28	AAA	Omaha Storm Chasers	—	554	501	151	21	9	6	39	86	5	34	9	301	358	415	773	114	351	16	7	341	70	—	—	—	—	—	—
2014	28	INTL	Cardenales de Lara	—	276	235	75	13	0	8	26	38	10	5	3	319	410	477	886	157	347	14	9	390	150	—	—	—	—	—	—
2015	29	MLB	Kansas City Royals	—	251	241	60	14	6	7	5	53	2	3	3	249	270	444	714	195	291	21	2	307	96	-1	-1	+0	-6	+5	-0.2
2015	29	AAA	Omaha Storm Chasers	—	182	170	47	11	0	3	8	32	1	9	0	276	313	394	707	118	321	18	4	311	45	—	—	—	—	—	—
2015	29	INTL	Cardenales de Lara	—	113	95	28	3	0	4	10	18	6	5	2	295	393	453	845	158	329	16	9	377	141	—	—	—	—	—	—
2016	30	MLB	Kansas City Royals	—	484	457	138	24	4	5	13	105	7	14	3	302	331	405	735	103	380	22	3	324	106	+4	+2	+5	-6	+10	1.4
2016	30	INTL	Cardenales de Lara	—	89	83	32	6	1	0	3	10	2	1	0	386	420	482	902	96	432	11	3	399	156	—	—	—	—	—	—
2017	31	MLB	Kansas City Royals	—	90	86	17	3	0	2	1	20	2	1	1	198	222	302	525	105	234	22	1	234	48	-6	-0	+1	-3	+2	-0.6
2017	31	AAA	Omaha Storm Chasers	—	129	116	34	10	0	2	9	26	3	2	2	293	359	431	790	138	360	20	7	352	72	—	—	—	—	—	—
2017	31	AA	Northwest Arkansas Naturals	—	47	41	14	1	0	0	6	7	0	0	0	341	426	366	791	24	412	15	13	367	75	—	—	—	—	—	—
2018	32	MLB	Kansas City Royals	—	93	90	15	3	0	0	3	25	0	0	0	167	194	200	394	33	231	27	3	181	9	-10	+0	-0	+2	+2	-0.7
2018	32	AAA	Omaha Storm Chasers	—	311	289	78	17	2	12	17	58	4	2	0	270	319	467	786	197	301	19	5	345	56	—	—	—	—	—	—
2018	32	INTL	Cardenales de Lara	—	45	38	14	0	0	0	6	7	1	0	1	368	467	368	835		452	16	13	391	151	—	—	—	—	—	—
2019	33	AAA	Charlotte Knights	—	367	327	77	20	2	12	22	85	12	6	1	235	305	419	724	183	279	23	6	319	42	—	—	—	—	—	—
2019	33	INTL	Yaquis de Obregon	—	223	181	49	6	1	10	27	54	9	3	1	271	390	481	871	210	320	24	12	379	143	—	—	—	—	—	—
2020	34	INTL	Sultanes de Monterrey	—	234	201	62	9	0	8	22	51	9	4	0	308	399	473	872	164	378	22	9	388	149	—	—	—	—	—	—
▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual)
MLB Career	—			—	918	874	230	44	10	14	22	203	11	18	7	263	289	384	674	121	327	22	2	296	87	-15	+1	+6	-13	+20	-0.2
▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents)
2006	20	A MLE	Kannapolis Intimidators	—	503	476	99	17	8	4	12	192	11	29	9	208	244	303	547	95	332	38	2	237	47	—	—	—	—	—	—
2007	21	A+ MLE	Winston-Salem Warthogs	—	425	399	89	13	3	7	11	119	4	20	7	223	251	323	575	100	289	28	3	245	52	—	—	—	—	—	—
2008	22	A+ MLE	Wilmington Blue Rocks	—	571	534	118	16	11	10	18	164	9	29	13	221	258	348	607	127	290	29	3	259	61	—	—	—	—	—	—
2009	23	A+ MLE	Wilmington Blue Rocks	—	391	362	80	16	2	2	9	114	7	20	5	221	254	293	547	72	299	29	2	231	42	—	—	—	—	—	—
2010	24	AA MLE	Northwest Arkansas Naturals	—	469	428	111	17	5	9	15	80	18	25	10	259	312	386	698	126	289	17	3	299	88	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	25	AAA MLE	Omaha Storm Chasers	—	205	190	42	8	2	1	8	40	1	6	3	221	256	300	556	79	265	20	4	234	45	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	25	AA MLE	Northwest Arkansas Naturals	—	187	171	43	4	8	3	9	44	3	8	4	251	301	421	722	170	305	24	5	307	94	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	26	AA MLE	Northwest Arkansas Naturals	—	463	431	107	18	2	5	20	70	4	21	6	248	288	334	622	86	274	15	4	268	68	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	27	AAA MLE	Omaha Storm Chasers	—	326	300	74	8	3	4	15	75	1	8	3	247	285	333	618	87	296	23	5	260	62	—	—	—	—	—	—
2014	28	AAA MLE	Omaha Storm Chasers	—	554	516	128	17	8	5	24	117	5	34	9	248	288	341	629	93	301	21	4	271	70	—	—	—	—	—	—
2015	29	MLB MLE	Kansas City Royals	—	251	241	61	14	6	8	5	53	2	3	3	253	274	461	735	207	291	21	2	311	96	-1	-1	+0	-6	+5	-0.2
2015	29	AAA MLE	Omaha Storm Chasers	—	182	174	38	9	0	2	4	41	1	9	0	218	240	305	545	86	263	23	2	235	45	—	—	—	—	—	—
2016	30	MLB MLE	Kansas City Royals	—	484	459	139	24	4	5	12	105	7	14	3	303	331	405	736	102	380	22	2	325	106	+4	+2	+5	-6	+10	1.4
2017	31	MLB MLE	Kansas City Royals	—	90	87	17	3	0	2	1	20	2	1	1	195	222	299	521	103	234	22	1	239	48	-6	-0	+1	-3	+2	-0.6
2017	31	AAA MLE	Omaha Storm Chasers	—	129	119	29	8	0	2	6	32	3	2	2	244	297	361	658	118	301	25	5	275	72	—	—	—	—	—	—
2017	31	AA MLE	Northwest Arkansas Naturals	—	47	43	12	1	0	0	4	9	0	0	0	279	340	302	643	23	336	19	9	279	75	—	—	—	—	—	—
2018	32	MLB MLE	Kansas City Royals	—	93	90	15	3	0	0	3	25	0	0	0	167	194	200	394	33	231	27	3	182	9	-10	+0	-0	+2	+2	-0.7
2018	32	AAA MLE	Omaha Storm Chasers	—	311	295	61	13	2	8	11	74	4	2	0	207	245	346	591	139	246	24	4	251	56	—	—	—	—	—	—
2019	33	AAA MLE	Charlotte Knights	—	367	340	59	16	2	8	12	106	12	6	1	174	228	303	531	129	218	29	3	230	42	—	—	—	—	—	—
2006	20	A MLE	Kannapolis Intimidators	—	503	476	99	17	8	4	12	192	11	29	9	208	244	303	547	95	339	38	2	237	47	—	—	—	—	—	—
2006	20	A RAW	Kannapolis Intimidators	—	503	470	123	23	10	6	18	143	11	29	9	262	305	391	696	130	364	28	4	308	47	—	—	—	—	—	—
2007	21	A+ MLE	Winston-Salem Warthogs	—	425	399	89	13	3	7	11	119	4	20	7	223	251	323	575	100	299	28	3	245	52	—	—	—	—	—	—
2007	21	A+ RAW	Winston-Salem Warthogs	—	425	391	99	16	4	8	19	84	4	20	7	253	295	376	671	123	303	20	4	292	52	—	—	—	—	—	—
2008	22	A+ MLE	Wilmington Blue Rocks	—	571	534	118	16	11	10	18	164	9	29	13	221	258	348	607	127	298	29	3	259	61	—	—	—	—	—	—
2008	22	A+ RAW	Wilmington Blue Rocks	—	571	522	136	20	14	12	30	116	9	29	13	261	312	421	733	161	312	20	5	319	61	—	—	—	—	—	—
2009	23	A+ MLE	Wilmington Blue Rocks	—	391	362	80	16	2	2	9	114	7	20	5	221	254	293	547	72	316	29	2	231	42	—	—	—	—	—	—
2009	23	A+ RAW	Wilmington Blue Rocks	—	391	356	93	20	3	2	15	80	7	20	5	261	304	351	655	90	331	20	4	286	42	—	—	—	—	—	—
2010	24	AA MLE	2 teams	—	490	448	116	18	5	10	15	84	19	26	11	259	311	388	700	129	297	17	3	299	88	—	—	—	—	—	—
2010	24	AA RAW	2 teams	—	490	437	128	22	6	13	26	66	19	26	11	293	359	460	819	167	319	13	5	359	88	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	25	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	392	362	85	12	10	4	16	84	4	14	7	235	275	356	631	122	293	21	4	269	68	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	25	AAA RAW	2 teams	—	392	354	95	15	12	5	24	65	4	14	7	268	322	421	743	153	315	17	6	321	68	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	26	AA MLE	2 teams	—	606	563	138	23	2	6	27	92	4	22	8	245	285	325	610	80	281	15	4	268	68	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	26	AA RAW	2 teams	—	606	556	164	25	3	7	33	80	4	22	8	295	338	388	727	94	331	13	5	320	68	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	27	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	522	477	116	12	4	6	24	121	5	11	3	243	287	323	609	80	311	23	5	260	62	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	27	AAA RAW	2 teams	—	522	467	129	16	5	9	34	94	5	11	3	276	332	390	722	113	326	18	7	315	62	—	—	—	—	—	—
2014	28	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	830	764	192	26	12	7	37	176	15	39	12	251	299	344	643	93	314	21	4	271	70	—	—	—	—	—	—
2014	28	AAA RAW	2 teams	—	830	736	226	34	9	14	65	124	15	39	12	307	375	435	810	128	350	15	8	357	70	—	—	—	—	—	—
2015	29	MLB MLE	3 teams	—	546	518	123	28	7	12	12	119	9	17	5	237	267	388	655	151	285	22	2	279	75	-16	+1	+0	-6	+12	-0.9
2015	29	MLB RAW	3 teams	—	546	506	135	28	6	14	23	103	9	17	5	267	310	429	739	162	309	19	4	323	75	-16	+1	+0	-6	+12	-0.9
2016	30	MLB MLE	2 teams	—	573	543	163	28	4	6	14	124	9	15	3	300	329	400	728	99	376	22	2	325	106	+4	+2	+5	-6	+12	1.7
2016	30	MLB RAW	2 teams	—	573	540	170	30	5	5	16	115	9	15	3	315	345	417	761	102	389	20	3	336	106	+4	+2	+5	-6	+12	1.7
2017	31	AAA MLE	3 teams	—	266	249	57	12	0	4	11	61	5	3	3	229	275	325	601	96	286	23	4	263	64	—	—	—	—	—	—
2017	31	AAA RAW	3 teams	—	266	243	65	14	0	4	16	53	5	3	3	267	325	374	699	107	326	20	6	315	64	—	—	—	—	—	—
2018	32	AAA MLE	3 teams	—	449	428	84	18	2	9	15	110	5	2	1	196	232	311	543	114	243	24	3	235	45	—	—	—	—	—	—
2018	32	AAA RAW	3 teams	—	449	417	107	20	2	12	26	90	5	2	1	257	308	400	709	144	302	20	6	316	45	—	—	—	—	—	—
2019	33	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	590	541	93	25	3	12	20	171	21	9	2	172	230	296	526	124	221	29	3	230	42	—	—	—	—	—	—
2019	33	AAA RAW	2 teams	—	590	508	126	26	3	22	49	139	21	9	2	248	337	441	778	193	293	24	8	342	42	—	—	—	—	—	—
2020	34	INTL MLE	Sultanes de Monterrey	—	234	201	62	9	0	8	22	51	9	4	0	308	399	473	872	164	378	22	9	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2020	34	INTL RAW	Sultanes de Monterrey	—	234	201	62	9	0	8	22	51	9	4	0	308	399	473	872	164	378	22	9	388	149	—	—	—	—	—	—
2006	20	A MLE	Kannapolis Intimidators	—	503	475	99	17	8	4	12	192	11	29	9	208	244	303	548	95	332	38	2	237	47	—	—	—	—	—	—
2007	21	A+ MLE	Winston-Salem Warthogs	—	425	407	89	13	3	7	11	119	4	20	7	219	251	317	568	98	289	28	3	245	52	—	—	—	—	—	—
2008	22	A+ MLE	Wilmington Blue Rocks	—	571	539	118	16	11	10	18	164	9	29	13	219	258	345	604	126	290	29	3	259	61	—	—	—	—	—	—
2009	23	A+ MLE	Wilmington Blue Rocks	—	391	372	80	16	2	2	9	114	7	20	5	215	254	285	539	70	299	29	2	231	42	—	—	—	—	—	—
2010	24	AA MLE	2 teams	—	490	453	116	18	5	10	15	84	19	26	11	256	311	384	695	128	289	17	3	299	88	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	25	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	392	369	85	12	10	4	16	84	4	14	7	230	275	350	624	119	284	21	4	269	68	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	26	AA MLE	2 teams	—	606	570	138	23	2	6	27	92	4	22	8	242	285	321	606	79	274	15	4	268	68	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	27	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	522	488	116	12	4	6	24	121	5	11	3	238	287	316	602	78	296	23	5	260	62	—	—	—	—	—	—
2014	28	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	830	772	192	26	12	7	37	176	15	39	12	249	299	341	640	92	301	21	4	271	70	—	—	—	—	—	—
2015	29	MLB MLE	3 teams	—	546	520	123	28	7	12	12	119	9	17	5	237	267	387	654	150	279	22	2	279	75	—	—	—	—	—	—
2016	30	MLB MLE	2 teams	—	573	545	163	28	4	6	14	124	9	15	3	299	329	398	727	99	380	22	2	325	106	—	—	—	—	—	—
2017	31	AAA MLE	3 teams	—	266	248	57	12	0	4	11	61	5	3	3	230	275	327	602	97	285	23	4	263	64	—	—	—	—	—	—
2018	32	AAA MLE	3 teams	—	449	426	84	18	2	9	15	110	5	2	1	197	232	312	544	115	242	24	3	235	45	—	—	—	—	—	—
2019	33	AAA MLE	2 teams	—	590	544	93	25	3	12	20	171	21	9	2	171	230	294	524	123	218	29	3	230	42	—	—	—	—	—	—
▸ Career Totals
▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected)
Career	—	A+C		—	918	874	230	44	10	14	22	203	11	18	7	263	289	384	674	121	327	22	2	296	59	-15	+1	+6	-13	+20	-0.2
/ 162G	—	A+C		—	650	619	163	31	7	10	16	144	8	13	5	263	291	384	675	121	327	22	2	296	59	-10	+1	+4	-9	+14	-0.1
Career	—	MLE		—	7388	6865	1615	273	73	107	263	1782	136	260	89	235	277	343	620	108	300	24	4	255	59	-15	+1	+6	-13	+20	-0.2
/ 162G	—	MLE		—	650	604	141	24	6	9	23	157	12	23	8	233	275	338	613	104	299	24	4	255	59	-10	+1	+4	-9	+14	-0.1

How the minor-league lines were translated

One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.

2019 AAACharlotte Knights · 367 PAwOBA .312 → .230 (−81)K% 23.2% → 28.9%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	23.16%	÷0.962	×1.200	—	—	28.91%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	5.72%	÷1.077	×0.690	—	×0.940	3.45%
HBP% /PA	3.27%	—	×0.940	—	×0.940	2.89%
Singles /BIP	17.77%	÷1.061	×0.930	×0.950	×0.940	13.91%
Doubles /BIP	8.26%	÷0.921	×0.830	×0.950	×0.940	6.65%
Triples /BIP	0.83%	÷0.900	×0.970	×0.950	×0.940	0.80%
Home runs /BIP	4.96%	÷1.212	×0.840	—	×0.940	3.23%

Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 142, 1B 112, 2B 84, 3B 80, K 92, BB 115 — applied at half strength. Age: age 34 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (6.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.

Result: wOBA .312 → .230; ISO .183 → .130; BABIP .279 → .218. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2018 AAAOmaha Storm Chasers · 311 PAwOBA .334 → .251 (−83)K% 18.6% → 23.9%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	18.65%	÷1.007	×1.290	—	—	23.88%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	5.14%	÷1.018	×0.710	—	×0.942	3.38%
HBP% /PA	1.29%	—	×0.980	—	×0.942	1.19%
Singles /BIP	20.35%	÷1.020	×0.900	×1.005	×0.942	17.00%
Doubles /BIP	7.36%	÷0.936	×0.810	×1.005	×0.942	6.03%
Triples /BIP	0.87%	÷0.900	×0.810	×1.005	×0.942	0.74%
Home runs /BIP	5.19%	÷1.101	×0.780	—	×0.942	3.47%

Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 120, 1B 104, 2B 87, 3B 80, K 102, BB 104 — applied at half strength. Age: age 33 vs a level average of 27.2 → −5.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (5.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.005.

Result: wOBA .334 → .251; ISO .197 → .138; BABIP .301 → .246. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2017 AAAOmaha Storm Chasers · 129 PAwOBA .345 → .275 (−70)K% 20.2% → 24.7%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	20.16%	÷1.054	×1.290	—	—	24.66%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	6.98%	÷1.076	×0.710	—	×0.952	4.38%
HBP% /PA	2.33%	—	×0.980	—	×0.952	2.17%
Singles /BIP	24.44%	÷1.024	×0.900	×1.026	×0.952	20.99%
Doubles /BIP	11.11%	÷0.985	×0.810	×1.026	×0.952	8.93%
Triples /BIP	0.00%	÷0.914	×0.810	×1.026	×0.952	0.00%
Home runs /BIP	2.22%	÷0.956	×0.780	—	×0.952	1.73%

Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 91, 1B 105, 2B 97, 3B 83, K 111, BB 115 — applied at half strength. Age: age 32 vs a level average of 27.2 → −4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.026.

Result: wOBA .345 → .275; ISO .138 → .108; BABIP .360 → .301. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2017 AANorthwest Arkansas Naturals · 47 PAwOBA .358 → .279 (−78)K% 14.9% → 18.8%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	14.89%	÷0.967	×1.220	—	—	18.78%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	12.77%	÷0.982	×0.700	—	×0.940	8.55%
HBP% /PA	0.00%	—	×0.870	—	×0.940	0.00%
Singles /BIP	38.24%	÷1.051	×0.920	—	×0.940	31.47%
Doubles /BIP	2.94%	÷1.091	×0.840	—	×0.940	2.13%
Triples /BIP	0.00%	÷0.900	×0.940	—	×0.940	0.00%
Home runs /BIP	0.00%	÷1.114	×0.800	—	×0.940	0.00%

Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 123, 1B 110, 2B 118, 3B 80, K 93, BB 96 — applied at half strength. Age: age 32 vs a level average of 24.8 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (7.2 yr older than average).

Result: wOBA .358 → .279; ISO .024 → .018; BABIP .412 → .336. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2015 AAAOmaha Storm Chasers · 182 PAwOBA .303 → .235 (−68)K% 17.6% → 22.7%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	17.58%	÷0.999	×1.290	—	—	22.70%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	3.85%	÷1.127	×0.710	—	×0.972	2.35%
HBP% /PA	0.55%	—	×0.980	—	×0.972	0.52%
Singles /BIP	23.91%	÷1.008	×0.900	×0.966	×0.972	20.05%
Doubles /BIP	7.97%	÷0.961	×0.810	×0.966	×0.972	6.31%
Triples /BIP	0.00%	÷0.948	×0.810	×0.966	×0.972	0.00%
Home runs /BIP	2.17%	÷1.157	×0.780	—	×0.972	1.42%

Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 131, 1B 102, 2B 92, 3B 90, K 100, BB 125 — applied at half strength. Age: age 30 vs a level average of 27.2 → −2.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.966.

Result: wOBA .303 → .235; ISO .118 → .084; BABIP .321 → .263. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2014 AAAOmaha Storm Chasers · 554 PAwOBA .334 → .271 (−63)K% 15.5% → 21.2%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	15.52%	÷0.945	×1.290	—	—	21.19%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	6.86%	÷1.096	×0.710	—	×0.982	4.36%
HBP% /PA	0.90%	—	×0.980	—	×0.982	0.87%
Singles /BIP	27.71%	÷1.027	×0.900	×1.006	×0.982	24.00%
Doubles /BIP	5.06%	÷0.969	×0.810	×1.006	×0.982	4.18%
Triples /BIP	2.17%	÷0.900	×0.810	×1.006	×0.982	1.93%
Home runs /BIP	1.45%	÷0.998	×0.780	—	×0.982	1.11%

Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 100, 1B 105, 2B 94, 3B 80, K 89, BB 119 — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 27.2 → −1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.006.

Result: wOBA .334 → .271; ISO .114 → .092; BABIP .351 → .301. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2013 AAAOmaha Storm Chasers · 326 PAwOBA .304 → .260 (−44)K% 17.2% → 23.1%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	17.18%	÷0.958	×1.290	—	—	23.13%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	6.75%	÷1.032	×0.710	—	×0.992	4.61%
HBP% /PA	0.31%	—	×0.980	—	×0.992	0.30%
Singles /BIP	27.00%	÷1.007	×0.900	×1.044	×0.992	25.01%
Doubles /BIP	3.80%	÷0.973	×0.810	×1.044	×0.992	3.27%
Triples /BIP	1.27%	÷0.906	×0.810	×1.044	×0.992	1.17%
Home runs /BIP	2.11%	÷1.024	×0.780	—	×0.992	1.59%

Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 105, 1B 101, 2B 95, 3B 81, K 92, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.044.

Result: wOBA .304 → .260; ISO .102 → .083; BABIP .323 → .296. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2012 AANorthwest Arkansas Naturals · 463 PAwOBA .307 → .268 (−39)K% 12.3% → 15.2%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	12.31%	÷0.989	×1.220	—	—	15.19%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	6.05%	÷0.936	×0.700	—	×0.978	4.42%
HBP% /PA	0.86%	—	×0.870	—	×0.978	0.74%
Singles /BIP	25.07%	÷1.047	×0.920	×1.029	×0.978	22.18%
Doubles /BIP	4.96%	÷0.883	×0.840	×1.029	×0.978	4.75%
Triples /BIP	0.55%	÷1.079	×0.940	×1.029	×0.978	0.48%
Home runs /BIP	1.65%	÷1.059	×0.800	—	×0.978	1.22%

Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 112, 1B 109, 2B 77, 3B 116, K 98, BB 87 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 24.8 → −2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.029.

Result: wOBA .307 → .268; ISO .095 → .082; BABIP .307 → .274. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .