Manny Piña
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 34 | MLBMIL | 208 | .189/.295/.439 | 13 | 0 | 103 | 2.2 | ||
| 2022 | 35 | MLBATL | 17 | .143/.250/.143 | 0 | 0 | 15 | -0.1 | ||
| 2023 | 36 | AAAOAK | 38 | .324/.395/.559 | 2 | 0 | 97 | — | .229/.289/.343 | |
| 2024 | 37 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2025 | 38 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
| 2026 | 39 | No MLB games played | ||||||||
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve. Catcher framing: only 2027 Statcast framing is modeled (Baseball Savant server-caches the leaderboard to the current season); prior-year framing is unmodeled — projections for established framers may run 1-3 WAR low.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 18 | ROK | AZL Rangers | — | 101 | 85 | 21 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 12 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 247 | 360 | 306 | 666 | 59 | 284 | 12 | 7 | 313 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 19 | ROK | AZL Rangers | — | 50 | 45 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 244 | 306 | 333 | 639 | 89 | 262 | 8 | 4 | 287 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 20 | A | Clinton LumberKings | — | 306 | 281 | 64 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 28 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 228 | 281 | 285 | 566 | 57 | 246 | 9 | 5 | 258 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 21 | AA | Frisco RoughRiders | — | 89 | 80 | 22 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 275 | 333 | 362 | 696 | 87 | 319 | 13 | 6 | 309 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 21 | A+ | Bakersfield Blaze | — | 244 | 223 | 59 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 14 | 22 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 265 | 317 | 359 | 675 | 94 | 279 | 9 | 6 | 301 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 22 | AA | Frisco RoughRiders | — | 355 | 321 | 83 | 17 | 1 | 8 | 19 | 58 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 259 | 316 | 393 | 709 | 134 | 290 | 16 | 5 | 312 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 23 | AAA | Omaha Royals | — | 60 | 55 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 218 | 271 | 364 | 635 | 145 | 213 | 12 | 5 | 280 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 23 | AA | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | — | 302 | 266 | 69 | 16 | 0 | 7 | 24 | 37 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 259 | 325 | 398 | 724 | 139 | 272 | 12 | 8 | 314 | 66 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 23 | INTL | Bravos de Margarita | — | 16 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71 | 133 | 71 | 205 | 83 | 19 | 6 | 100 | -46 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2011 | 24 | MLB | Kansas City Royals | — | 15 | 14 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 214 | 267 | 357 | 624 | 143 | 250 | 13 | 7 | 278 | 75 | -0 | +0 | +1 | +6 | +0 | 0.7 |
| 2011 | 24 | AAA | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 259 | 210 | 50 | 13 | 0 | 5 | 34 | 37 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 238 | 365 | 371 | 737 | 133 | 266 | 14 | 13 | 331 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 24 | INTL | Bravos de Margarita | — | 48 | 39 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 128 | 277 | 231 | 507 | 103 | 148 | 23 | 17 | 243 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 25 | AA | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | — | 162 | 131 | 34 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 24 | 24 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 260 | 394 | 397 | 791 | 137 | 279 | 15 | 15 | 359 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 25 | ROK | AZL Royals | — | 21 | 13 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 462 | 650 | 615 | 1.265 | 154 | 500 | 10 | 29 | 529 | 174 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 25 | INTL | Bravos de Margarita | — | 23 | 23 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 261 | 261 | 304 | 565 | 43 | 316 | 17 | 0 | 253 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 26 | AAA | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 111 | 99 | 24 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 242 | 292 | 354 | 646 | 111 | 247 | 9 | 5 | 278 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 26 | AA | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | — | 214 | 199 | 44 | 13 | 0 | 5 | 11 | 30 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 221 | 269 | 362 | 631 | 141 | 236 | 14 | 5 | 279 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 26 | INTL | Bravos de Margarita | — | 113 | 96 | 32 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 12 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 333 | 407 | 479 | 887 | 146 | 380 | 14 | 11 | 378 | 142 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 27 | AAA | Toledo Mud Hens | — | 168 | 152 | 40 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 21 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 263 | 317 | 355 | 672 | 92 | 282 | 12 | 7 | 298 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 27 | AA | Jackson Generals | — | 69 | 61 | 17 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 279 | 362 | 443 | 805 | 164 | 294 | 12 | 12 | 360 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 27 | INTL | Bravos de Margarita | — | 164 | 148 | 40 | 13 | 1 | 5 | 12 | 31 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 270 | 333 | 473 | 806 | 203 | 310 | 19 | 7 | 351 | 124 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 28 | AAA | Toledo Mud Hens | — | 292 | 256 | 78 | 19 | 0 | 7 | 24 | 34 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 305 | 382 | 461 | 843 | 156 | 327 | 12 | 8 | 372 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 29 | MLB | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 81 | 71 | 18 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 254 | 346 | 394 | 740 | 141 | 296 | 19 | 12 | 335 | 115 | +1 | -0 | +1 | +8 | +2 | 1.2 |
| 2016 | 29 | AAA | Colorado Springs Sky Sox | — | 262 | 237 | 78 | 21 | 3 | 5 | 17 | 39 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 329 | 376 | 506 | 883 | 177 | 371 | 15 | 6 | 378 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 29 | INTL | Cardenales de Lara | — | 107 | 98 | 31 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 316 | 356 | 469 | 825 | 153 | 358 | 17 | 4 | 355 | 127 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 30 | MLB | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 359 | 330 | 92 | 21 | 0 | 9 | 20 | 79 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 279 | 330 | 424 | 754 | 145 | 339 | 22 | 6 | 333 | 114 | +6 | +0 | +7 | +6 | +8 | 2.8 |
| 2018 | 31 | MLB | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 337 | 306 | 77 | 13 | 2 | 9 | 21 | 62 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 252 | 310 | 395 | 706 | 144 | 285 | 18 | 6 | 311 | 94 | -2 | +0 | +14 | +6 | +7 | 2.6 |
| 2019 | 32 | MLB | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 179 | 158 | 36 | 8 | 0 | 7 | 16 | 50 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 228 | 315 | 411 | 726 | 184 | 284 | 28 | 9 | 324 | 103 | +1 | +0 | +11 | +3 | +4 | 2.0 |
| 2019 | 32 | A | Wisconsin Timber Rattlers | — | 15 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 231 | 333 | 231 | 564 | 333 | 27 | 7 | 277 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2020 | 33 | MLB | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 45 | 39 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 231 | 333 | 410 | 744 | 179 | 269 | 24 | 7 | 337 | 113 | +1 | +0 | +5 | +1 | +1 | 0.7 |
| 2021 | 34 | MLB | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 208 | 180 | 34 | 6 | 0 | 13 | 22 | 38 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 189 | 295 | 439 | 734 | 250 | 162 | 18 | 11 | 324 | 103 | +1 | +0 | +13 | +4 | +5 | 2.2 |
| 2022 | 35 | MLB | Atlanta Braves | — | 17 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 143 | 250 | 143 | 393 | 143 | 6 | 6 | 191 | 15 | -2 | +0 | -0 | +0 | +0 | -0.1 | |
| 2023 | 36 | AAA | Las Vegas Aviators | — | 38 | 34 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 324 | 395 | 559 | 954 | 235 | 333 | 13 | 8 | 418 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 1241 | 1112 | 271 | 55 | 2 | 42 | 94 | 258 | 23 | 4 | 1 | 244 | 316 | 410 | 726 | 166 | 279 | 21 | 8 | 322 | 104 | +6 | +0 | +52 | +35 | +27 | 12.3 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 18 | ROK MLE | AZL Rangers | — | 101 | 88 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 17 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 205 | 300 | 250 | 550 | 45 | 237 | 17 | 4 | 241 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 19 | ROK MLE | AZL Rangers | — | 50 | 46 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 196 | 245 | 261 | 506 | 65 | 209 | 12 | 2 | 221 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 20 | A MLE | Clinton LumberKings | — | 306 | 285 | 60 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 38 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 211 | 255 | 260 | 515 | 49 | 231 | 12 | 4 | 227 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 21 | AA MLE | Frisco RoughRiders | — | 89 | 81 | 21 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 259 | 310 | 333 | 644 | 74 | 303 | 17 | 4 | 282 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 21 | A+ MLE | Bakersfield Blaze | — | 244 | 227 | 56 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 30 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 247 | 287 | 335 | 622 | 88 | 259 | 12 | 4 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 22 | AA MLE | Frisco RoughRiders | — | 355 | 327 | 77 | 15 | 1 | 7 | 13 | 71 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 235 | 282 | 352 | 633 | 116 | 267 | 20 | 4 | 271 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 23 | AAA MLE | Omaha Royals | — | 60 | 56 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 214 | 254 | 357 | 611 | 143 | 201 | 15 | 3 | 246 | 53 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 23 | AA MLE | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | — | 302 | 274 | 63 | 13 | 0 | 5 | 16 | 48 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 230 | 277 | 332 | 610 | 102 | 246 | 16 | 5 | 266 | 66 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 24 | MLB MLE | Kansas City Royals | — | 15 | 14 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 214 | 267 | 357 | 624 | 143 | 250 | 13 | 7 | 279 | 75 | -0 | +0 | +1 | +6 | +0 | 0.7 |
| 2011 | 24 | AAA MLE | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 259 | 219 | 49 | 11 | 0 | 4 | 25 | 49 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 224 | 325 | 329 | 654 | 105 | 258 | 19 | 10 | 286 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 25 | AA MLE | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | — | 162 | 137 | 30 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 18 | 30 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 219 | 331 | 328 | 660 | 109 | 238 | 19 | 11 | 294 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 25 | ROK MLE | AZL Royals | — | 21 | 15 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 400 | 550 | 533 | 1.083 | 133 | 378 | 14 | 19 | 426 | 174 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 26 | AAA MLE | Omaha Storm Chasers | — | 111 | 101 | 22 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 13 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 218 | 255 | 317 | 572 | 99 | 215 | 12 | 4 | 238 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 26 | AA MLE | Northwest Arkansas Naturals | — | 214 | 203 | 37 | 11 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 38 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 182 | 217 | 296 | 513 | 113 | 204 | 18 | 3 | 224 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 27 | AAA MLE | Toledo Mud Hens | — | 168 | 156 | 37 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 25 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 237 | 274 | 321 | 595 | 83 | 256 | 15 | 4 | 263 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 27 | AA MLE | Jackson Generals | — | 69 | 64 | 17 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 266 | 319 | 422 | 741 | 156 | 278 | 14 | 7 | 306 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 28 | AAA MLE | Toledo Mud Hens | — | 292 | 265 | 68 | 14 | 0 | 7 | 15 | 41 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 257 | 316 | 389 | 705 | 132 | 275 | 14 | 5 | 305 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 29 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 81 | 71 | 18 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 254 | 346 | 394 | 740 | 141 | 296 | 19 | 12 | 338 | 115 | +1 | -0 | +1 | +8 | +2 | 1.2 |
| 2016 | 29 | AAA MLE | Colorado Springs Sky Sox | — | 262 | 245 | 64 | 15 | 2 | 4 | 9 | 52 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 261 | 290 | 388 | 678 | 127 | 299 | 20 | 3 | 292 | 84 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 30 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 359 | 330 | 93 | 22 | 0 | 9 | 20 | 79 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 282 | 332 | 430 | 763 | 148 | 339 | 22 | 6 | 336 | 114 | +6 | +0 | +7 | +6 | +8 | 2.8 |
| 2018 | 31 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 337 | 309 | 78 | 14 | 2 | 9 | 18 | 62 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 252 | 304 | 398 | 702 | 146 | 285 | 18 | 5 | 307 | 94 | -2 | +0 | +14 | +6 | +7 | 2.6 |
| 2019 | 32 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 179 | 159 | 37 | 9 | 0 | 7 | 15 | 50 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 233 | 315 | 421 | 736 | 189 | 284 | 28 | 8 | 320 | 103 | +1 | +0 | +11 | +3 | +4 | 2.0 |
| 2019 | 32 | A MLE | Wisconsin Timber Rattlers | — | 15 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 154 | 267 | 154 | 421 | 299 | 33 | 7 | 209 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2020 | 33 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 45 | 39 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 231 | 333 | 410 | 744 | 179 | 269 | 24 | 7 | 335 | 113 | +1 | +0 | +5 | +1 | +1 | 0.7 |
| 2021 | 34 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 208 | 180 | 33 | 6 | 0 | 12 | 22 | 38 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 183 | 290 | 417 | 707 | 233 | 162 | 18 | 11 | 321 | 103 | +1 | +0 | +13 | +4 | +5 | 2.2 |
| 2022 | 35 | MLB MLE | Atlanta Braves | — | 17 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 143 | 250 | 143 | 393 | 143 | 6 | 6 | 191 | 15 | -2 | +0 | -0 | +0 | +0 | -0.1 | |
| 2023 | 36 | AAA MLE | Las Vegas Aviators | — | 38 | 35 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 229 | 289 | 343 | 632 | 114 | 273 | 16 | 5 | 312 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005 | 18 | ROK MLE | AZL Rangers | — | 101 | 88 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 17 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 205 | 300 | 250 | 550 | 45 | 250 | 17 | 4 | 241 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005 | 18 | ROK RAW | AZL Rangers | — | 101 | 85 | 21 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 12 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 247 | 360 | 306 | 666 | 59 | 284 | 12 | 7 | 313 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 19 | ROK MLE | AZL Rangers | — | 50 | 46 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 196 | 245 | 261 | 506 | 65 | 220 | 12 | 2 | 221 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 19 | ROK RAW | AZL Rangers | — | 50 | 45 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 244 | 306 | 333 | 639 | 89 | 262 | 8 | 4 | 287 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 20 | A MLE | Clinton LumberKings | — | 306 | 285 | 60 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 38 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 211 | 255 | 260 | 515 | 49 | 236 | 12 | 4 | 227 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 20 | A RAW | Clinton LumberKings | — | 306 | 281 | 64 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 28 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 228 | 281 | 285 | 566 | 57 | 246 | 9 | 5 | 258 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 21 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 333 | 308 | 77 | 15 | 1 | 3 | 14 | 44 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 250 | 294 | 334 | 628 | 84 | 279 | 13 | 4 | 271 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 21 | A+ RAW | 2 teams | — | 333 | 303 | 81 | 17 | 1 | 3 | 19 | 34 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 267 | 321 | 360 | 681 | 92 | 289 | 10 | 6 | 303 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 22 | AA MLE | Frisco RoughRiders | — | 355 | 327 | 77 | 15 | 1 | 7 | 13 | 71 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 235 | 282 | 352 | 633 | 116 | 277 | 20 | 4 | 271 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 22 | AA RAW | Frisco RoughRiders | — | 355 | 321 | 83 | 17 | 1 | 8 | 19 | 58 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 259 | 316 | 393 | 709 | 134 | 290 | 16 | 5 | 312 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 23 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 378 | 344 | 78 | 16 | 0 | 7 | 19 | 60 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 227 | 273 | 334 | 608 | 108 | 249 | 16 | 5 | 263 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 23 | AA RAW | 3 teams | — | 378 | 335 | 82 | 18 | 0 | 9 | 28 | 47 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 245 | 309 | 379 | 688 | 134 | 254 | 12 | 7 | 300 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 24 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 322 | 276 | 60 | 15 | 0 | 4 | 30 | 60 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 217 | 312 | 315 | 627 | 98 | 263 | 19 | 9 | 286 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 24 | AAA RAW | 3 teams | — | 322 | 263 | 58 | 16 | 0 | 6 | 43 | 50 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 221 | 347 | 350 | 697 | 129 | 250 | 16 | 13 | 315 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 25 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 206 | 173 | 39 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 24 | 37 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 225 | 340 | 324 | 664 | 98 | 259 | 18 | 12 | 309 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 25 | AA RAW | 3 teams | — | 206 | 167 | 46 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 30 | 30 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 275 | 404 | 401 | 805 | 126 | 304 | 15 | 15 | 365 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 26 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 438 | 407 | 80 | 21 | 0 | 8 | 16 | 69 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 197 | 232 | 307 | 540 | 111 | 216 | 16 | 4 | 229 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 26 | AA RAW | 3 teams | — | 438 | 394 | 100 | 26 | 0 | 9 | 29 | 56 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 254 | 310 | 388 | 698 | 135 | 273 | 13 | 7 | 305 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 27 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 401 | 371 | 91 | 14 | 0 | 8 | 21 | 59 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 245 | 291 | 348 | 639 | 102 | 269 | 15 | 5 | 276 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 27 | AAA RAW | 3 teams | — | 401 | 361 | 97 | 22 | 1 | 10 | 31 | 60 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 269 | 332 | 418 | 750 | 150 | 295 | 15 | 8 | 330 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 28 | AAA MLE | Toledo Mud Hens | — | 292 | 265 | 68 | 14 | 0 | 7 | 15 | 41 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 257 | 316 | 389 | 705 | 132 | 279 | 14 | 5 | 305 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 28 | AAA RAW | Toledo Mud Hens | — | 292 | 256 | 78 | 19 | 0 | 7 | 24 | 34 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 305 | 382 | 461 | 843 | 156 | 327 | 12 | 8 | 372 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 29 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 450 | 412 | 108 | 25 | 3 | 8 | 25 | 88 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 262 | 309 | 396 | 705 | 133 | 310 | 20 | 6 | 303 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 29 | AAA RAW | 3 teams | — | 450 | 406 | 127 | 32 | 4 | 9 | 31 | 72 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 313 | 366 | 478 | 844 | 165 | 355 | 16 | 7 | 365 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 30 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 359 | 330 | 93 | 22 | 0 | 9 | 20 | 79 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 282 | 332 | 430 | 763 | 148 | 343 | 22 | 6 | 336 | 114 | +6 | +0 | +7 | +6 | +8 | 2.8 |
| 2017 | 30 | MLB RAW | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 359 | 330 | 92 | 21 | 0 | 9 | 20 | 79 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 279 | 330 | 424 | 754 | 145 | 339 | 22 | 6 | 333 | 114 | +6 | +0 | +7 | +6 | +8 | 2.8 |
| 2018 | 31 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 337 | 309 | 78 | 14 | 2 | 9 | 18 | 62 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 252 | 304 | 398 | 702 | 146 | 285 | 18 | 5 | 307 | 94 | -2 | +0 | +14 | +6 | +7 | 2.6 |
| 2018 | 31 | MLB RAW | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 337 | 306 | 77 | 13 | 2 | 9 | 21 | 62 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 252 | 310 | 395 | 706 | 144 | 285 | 18 | 6 | 311 | 94 | -2 | +0 | +14 | +6 | +7 | 2.6 |
| 2019 | 32 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 194 | 172 | 40 | 9 | 0 | 7 | 16 | 55 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 233 | 316 | 407 | 723 | 174 | 297 | 28 | 8 | 312 | 97 | -1 | +0 | +11 | +3 | +4 | 1.9 |
| 2019 | 32 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 194 | 171 | 39 | 8 | 0 | 7 | 17 | 54 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 228 | 316 | 398 | 714 | 170 | 288 | 28 | 9 | 320 | 97 | -1 | +0 | +11 | +3 | +4 | 1.9 |
| 2020 | 33 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 45 | 39 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 231 | 333 | 410 | 744 | 179 | 269 | 24 | 7 | 335 | 113 | +1 | +0 | +5 | +1 | +1 | 0.7 |
| 2020 | 33 | MLB RAW | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 45 | 39 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 231 | 333 | 410 | 744 | 179 | 269 | 24 | 7 | 337 | 113 | +1 | +0 | +5 | +1 | +1 | 0.7 |
| 2021 | 34 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 208 | 180 | 33 | 6 | 0 | 12 | 22 | 38 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 183 | 290 | 417 | 707 | 233 | 160 | 18 | 11 | 321 | 103 | +1 | +0 | +13 | +4 | +5 | 2.2 |
| 2021 | 34 | MLB RAW | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 208 | 180 | 34 | 6 | 0 | 13 | 22 | 38 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 189 | 295 | 439 | 734 | 250 | 162 | 18 | 11 | 324 | 103 | +1 | +0 | +13 | +4 | +5 | 2.2 |
| 2022 | 35 | MLB MLE | Atlanta Braves | — | 17 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 143 | 250 | 143 | 393 | 143 | 6 | 6 | 191 | 15 | -2 | +0 | -0 | +0 | +0 | -0.1 | |
| 2022 | 35 | MLB RAW | Atlanta Braves | — | 17 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 143 | 250 | 143 | 393 | 143 | 6 | 6 | 191 | 15 | -2 | +0 | -0 | +0 | +0 | -0.1 | |
| 2023 | 36 | AAA MLE | Las Vegas Aviators | — | 38 | 35 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 229 | 289 | 343 | 632 | 114 | 250 | 16 | 5 | 312 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 36 | AAA RAW | Las Vegas Aviators | — | 38 | 34 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 324 | 395 | 559 | 954 | 235 | 333 | 13 | 8 | 418 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005 | 18 | ROK MLE | AZL Rangers | — | 101 | 88 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 17 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 205 | 300 | 250 | 550 | 45 | 237 | 17 | 4 | 241 | 49 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 19 | ROK MLE | AZL Rangers | — | 50 | 47 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 191 | 245 | 255 | 500 | 64 | 209 | 12 | 2 | 221 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 20 | A MLE | Clinton LumberKings | — | 306 | 286 | 60 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 38 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 255 | 259 | 514 | 49 | 231 | 12 | 4 | 227 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 21 | A+ MLE | 2 teams | — | 333 | 311 | 77 | 15 | 1 | 3 | 14 | 44 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 248 | 294 | 331 | 625 | 84 | 271 | 13 | 4 | 271 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 22 | AA MLE | Frisco RoughRiders | — | 355 | 331 | 77 | 15 | 1 | 7 | 13 | 71 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 233 | 282 | 347 | 629 | 115 | 267 | 20 | 4 | 271 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 23 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 378 | 353 | 78 | 16 | 0 | 7 | 19 | 60 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 221 | 273 | 326 | 599 | 105 | 239 | 16 | 5 | 263 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 24 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 322 | 281 | 60 | 15 | 0 | 4 | 30 | 60 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 214 | 312 | 310 | 622 | 96 | 258 | 19 | 9 | 286 | 79 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 25 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 206 | 174 | 39 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 24 | 37 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 224 | 340 | 322 | 662 | 98 | 254 | 18 | 12 | 309 | 95 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 26 | AA MLE | 3 teams | — | 438 | 416 | 80 | 21 | 0 | 8 | 16 | 69 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 192 | 232 | 300 | 533 | 108 | 208 | 16 | 4 | 229 | 41 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 27 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 401 | 374 | 91 | 14 | 0 | 8 | 21 | 59 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 243 | 291 | 345 | 636 | 102 | 262 | 15 | 5 | 276 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 28 | AAA MLE | Toledo Mud Hens | — | 292 | 267 | 68 | 14 | 0 | 7 | 15 | 41 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 255 | 316 | 386 | 702 | 131 | 275 | 14 | 5 | 305 | 93 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 29 | AAA MLE | 3 teams | — | 450 | 419 | 108 | 25 | 3 | 8 | 25 | 88 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 258 | 309 | 389 | 698 | 131 | 298 | 20 | 6 | 303 | 91 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 30 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 359 | 331 | 93 | 22 | 0 | 9 | 20 | 79 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 281 | 332 | 429 | 761 | 148 | 339 | 22 | 6 | 336 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 31 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 337 | 311 | 78 | 14 | 2 | 9 | 18 | 62 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 251 | 304 | 395 | 700 | 145 | 285 | 18 | 5 | 307 | 94 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 32 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 194 | 171 | 40 | 9 | 0 | 7 | 16 | 55 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 234 | 316 | 409 | 725 | 175 | 285 | 28 | 8 | 312 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 33 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 45 | 39 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 231 | 333 | 410 | 744 | 179 | 269 | 24 | 7 | 335 | 113 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 34 | MLB MLE | Milwaukee Brewers | — | 208 | 179 | 33 | 6 | 0 | 12 | 22 | 38 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 184 | 290 | 419 | 709 | 235 | 162 | 18 | 11 | 321 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 35 | MLB MLE | Atlanta Braves | — | 17 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 133 | 250 | 133 | 383 | 143 | 6 | 6 | 191 | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| 2023 | 36 | AAA MLE | Las Vegas Aviators | — | 38 | 35 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 229 | 289 | 343 | 632 | 114 | 273 | 16 | 5 | 312 | 97 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 1241 | 1112 | 271 | 55 | 2 | 42 | 94 | 258 | 23 | 4 | 1 | 244 | 316 | 410 | 726 | 166 | 279 | 21 | 8 | 322 | 77 | +6 | +0 | +52 | +35 | +27 | 12.3 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 582 | 142 | 29 | 1 | 22 | 49 | 135 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 244 | 315 | 411 | 726 | 167 | 279 | 21 | 8 | 322 | 77 | +3 | +0 | +27 | +18 | +14 | 6.4 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 4830 | 4381 | 1028 | 209 | 8 | 97 | 275 | 842 | 88 | 16 | 3 | 235 | 293 | 352 | 646 | 118 | 266 | 17 | 6 | 282 | 77 | +6 | +0 | +52 | +35 | +27 | 12.3 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 590 | 138 | 28 | 1 | 13 | 37 | 113 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 234 | 293 | 351 | 643 | 117 | 265 | 17 | 6 | 282 | 77 | +3 | +0 | +27 | +18 | +14 | 6.4 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2023 AAALas Vegas Aviators · 38 PAwOBA .407 → .312 (−95)K% 13.2% → 15.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 13.16% | ÷1.017 | ×1.200 | — | — | 15.52% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.89% | ÷1.055 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.940 | 4.86% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.63% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.940 | 2.33% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.14% | ÷0.993 | ×0.930 | — | ×0.940 | 21.25% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.90% | ÷1.124 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.940 | 4.79% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.133 | ×0.970 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 6.90% | ÷0.996 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.940 | 4.56% |
Factors used: league row International League. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 99, 1B 99, 2B 125, 3B 127, K 103, BB 111 — applied at half strength. Age: age 36 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (8.8 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .407 → .312; ISO .235 → .159; BABIP .333 → .273. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2019 AWisconsin Timber Rattlers · 15 PAwOBA .270 → .209 (−61)K% 26.7% → 36.5%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 26.67% | ÷0.994 | ×1.360 | — | — | 36.50% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.67% | ÷0.953 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.940 | 4.54% |
| HBP% /PA | 6.67% | — | ×0.780 | — | ×0.940 | 4.89% |
| Singles /BIP | 33.33% | ÷0.963 | ×0.920 | — | ×0.940 | 29.95% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.136 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.910 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.022 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide A factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 104, 1B 92, 2B 127, 3B 130, K 99, BB 91 — applied at half strength. Age: age 32 vs a level average of 22.0 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (10.0 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .270 → .209; ISO .000 → .000; BABIP .333 → .299. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2016 AAAColorado Springs Sky Sox · 262 PAwOBA .370 → .292 (−78)K% 14.9% → 19.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 14.89% | ÷0.964 | ×1.290 | — | — | 19.92% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.34% | ÷1.052 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.982 | 3.54% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.38% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×0.982 | 0.37% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.75% | ÷1.046 | ×0.900 | ×1.032 | ×0.982 | 21.58% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.61% | ÷1.196 | ×0.810 | ×1.032 | ×0.982 | 7.28% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.52% | ÷1.150 | ×0.810 | ×1.032 | ×0.982 | 1.08% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.53% | ÷0.973 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.982 | 1.99% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 95, 1B 109, 2B 139, 3B 130, K 93, BB 110 — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 27.2 → −1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.032.
Result: wOBA .370 → .292; ISO .177 → .130; BABIP .371 → .299. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2015 AAAToledo Mud Hens · 292 PAwOBA .365 → .305 (−60)K% 11.6% → 14.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 11.64% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 13.98% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.22% | ÷1.085 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.992 | 5.19% |
| HBP% /PA | 2.74% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.992 | 2.55% |
| Singles /BIP | 23.42% | ÷0.988 | ×0.930 | ×0.950 | ×0.992 | 20.77% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.56% | ÷1.083 | ×0.830 | ×0.950 | ×0.992 | 6.18% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.150 | ×0.970 | ×0.950 | ×0.992 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.15% | ÷0.911 | ×0.840 | — | ×0.992 | 2.88% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 82, 1B 98, 2B 117, 3B 130, K 100, BB 117 — applied at half strength. Age: age 28 vs a level average of 27.2 → −0.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.950.
Result: wOBA .365 → .305; ISO .156 → .132; BABIP .327 → .275. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2014 AAAToledo Mud Hens · 168 PAwOBA .295 → .263 (−32)K% 12.5% → 14.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 12.50% | ÷1.017 | ×1.200 | — | — | 14.75% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.55% | ÷1.053 | ×0.690 | — | ×1.003 | 4.30% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.60% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×1.003 | 0.56% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.43% | ÷0.999 | ×0.930 | ×0.988 | ×1.003 | 22.53% |
| Doubles /BIP | 3.82% | ÷1.031 | ×0.830 | ×0.988 | ×1.003 | 3.04% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.049 | ×0.970 | ×0.988 | ×1.003 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.29% | ÷0.899 | ×0.840 | — | ×1.003 | 2.15% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 80, 1B 100, 2B 106, 3B 110, K 103, BB 111 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 27.2 → +0.3% on BB/HBP/hit rates (0.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.988.
Result: wOBA .295 → .263; ISO .092 → .084; BABIP .282 → .256. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2014 AAJackson Generals · 69 PAwOBA .351 → .306 (−45)K% 11.6% → 14.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 11.59% | ÷0.968 | ×1.220 | — | — | 14.61% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 11.59% | ÷1.083 | ×0.680 | — | ×0.978 | 7.12% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.840 | — | ×0.978 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 20.75% | ÷1.003 | ×0.920 | ×1.050 | ×0.978 | 19.55% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.55% | ÷0.955 | ×0.910 | ×1.050 | ×0.978 | 7.39% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.975 | ×0.880 | ×1.050 | ×0.978 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.77% | ÷0.930 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.978 | 3.18% |
Factors used: league row SL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 86, 1B 101, 2B 91, 3B 95, K 94, BB 117 — applied at half strength. Age: age 27 vs a level average of 24.8 → −2.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.050.
Result: wOBA .351 → .306; ISO .164 → .150; BABIP .294 → .278. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2013 AANorthwest Arkansas Naturals · 214 PAwOBA .273 → .224 (−49)K% 14.0% → 17.6%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 14.02% | ÷0.972 | ×1.220 | — | — | 17.60% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.14% | ÷1.028 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.988 | 3.46% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.93% | — | ×0.870 | — | ×0.988 | 0.80% |
| Singles /BIP | 15.38% | ÷1.018 | ×0.920 | ×0.979 | ×0.988 | 13.45% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.69% | ÷0.956 | ×0.840 | ×0.979 | ×0.988 | 6.54% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.996 | ×0.940 | ×0.979 | ×0.988 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.96% | ÷0.980 | ×0.800 | — | ×0.988 | 2.39% |
Factors used: league row TL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 96, 1B 104, 2B 91, 3B 99, K 94, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 24.8 → −1.2% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.979.
Result: wOBA .273 → .224; ISO .141 → .115; BABIP .236 → .204. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2013 AAAOmaha Storm Chasers · 111 PAwOBA .276 → .238 (−38)K% 9.0% → 12.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 9.01% | ÷0.958 | ×1.290 | — | — | 12.13% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.41% | ÷1.032 | ×0.710 | — | ×1.018 | 3.79% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.90% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×1.018 | 0.90% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.10% | ÷1.007 | ×0.900 | ×0.974 | ×1.018 | 16.93% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.62% | ÷0.973 | ×0.810 | ×0.974 | ×1.018 | 4.64% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.906 | ×0.810 | ×0.974 | ×1.018 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.25% | ÷1.024 | ×0.780 | — | ×1.018 | 1.74% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 105, 1B 101, 2B 95, 3B 81, K 92, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.974.
Result: wOBA .276 → .238; ISO .111 → .092; BABIP .247 → .215. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .