Willy Taveras

PosCF

B/TR/R

Born1981-12-25

Age (2027)45

No MLB projection yet. Career stats below are historical.

Overview

AAALAST SEASON 2017

Year	Age	Lvl / Team	PA	AVG/OBP/SLG	HR	SB	wRC+	WAR	MLE AVG/OBP/SLG
2015	33	AAAPericos de Pu…	23	.381/.435/.429	0	3	93	—	.333/.391/.381
2016	34	AAAPericos de Pu…	367	.325/.392/.456	4	16	81	—	.256/.307/.356
2017	35	AAAAcereros del …	483	.304/.371/.455	12	21	80	—	.247/.302/.355

Contract

No contract data on file.

Career Stats + Projections

Real MLB stats plus park-adjusted projections — this season (so far / rest / full), then future seasons and career totals.

show model inputsbasis chips: RAW = as recorded · CTX = with park/league context · A+C = actual + context combined · MLE = level/park-neutral

Methodology▸ how these numbers are built

All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.

Year	Age	Lvl	Team	MLB%	PA	AB	H	2B	3B	HR	BB	SO	HBP	SB	CS	AVG	OBP	SLG	OPS	ISO	BABIP	K%	BB%	wOBA	wRC+	BAT	RUN	FLD	POS	REP	WAR
▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments)
2005	23	MLB	Houston Astros	—	635	592	172	13	4	3	25	103	7	34	11	291	327	341	668	51	345	16	4	298	87	-10	+2	+12	+2	+14	2.1
2006	24	MLB	Houston Astros	—	587	529	147	19	5	1	34	88	11	33	9	278	334	338	673	60	330	15	6	301	90	-7	+3	+22	+2	+13	3.4
2007	25	MLB	Colorado Rockies	—	408	372	119	13	2	2	21	55	7	33	9	320	367	382	749	62	370	13	5	334	112	+6	+3	-4	+2	+9	1.5
2007	25	AAA	Colorado Springs Sky Sox	—	15	14	5	0	0	0	0	2	1	1	2	357	400	357	757		417	13	0	351	92	—	—	—	—	—	—
2008	26	MLB	Colorado Rockies	—	538	479	120	15	2	1	36	79	5	68	7	251	310	296	606	46	296	15	7	271	69	-20	+11	-2	+2	+12	0.2
2009	27	MLB	Cincinnati Reds	—	437	404	97	11	2	1	18	58	2	25	6	240	276	285	561	45	277	13	4	248	54	-24	+3	+10	+2	+9	0.0
2010	28	MLB	Washington Nationals	—	37	35	7	0	1	0	2	6	0	1	2	200	243	257	500	57	241	16	5	228	47	-2	-1	+1	-5	+1	-0.6
2010	28	AAA	Oklahoma City RedHawks	—	251	229	50	8	2	2	14	33	4	15	3	218	275	297	572	79	246	13	6	258	25	—	—	—	—	—	—
2010	28	INTL	Aguilas Cibaenas	—	135	120	31	3	1	0	13	24	0	10	4	258	331	300	631	42	320	18	10	289	82	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	29	AAA	Colorado Springs Sky Sox	—	424	391	118	17	5	10	21	51	1	13	4	302	339	448	787	146	323	12	5	339	68	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	30	INTL	Yaquis de Obregon	—	214	192	49	15	0	2	14	30	2	9	3	255	312	365	677	109	290	14	7	297	87	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	31	AAA	Omaha Storm Chasers	—	279	247	59	9	5	2	18	40	8	11	2	239	311	340	651	101	274	14	6	291	45	—	—	—	—	—	—
2014	32	AAA	Pericos de Puebla	—	474	415	131	20	7	11	49	74	7	32	6	316	397	477	874	161	363	16	10	387	76	—	—	—	—	—	—
2015	33	AAA	Pericos de Puebla	—	23	21	8	1	0	0	0	2	2	3	1	381	435	429	863	48	421	9	0	395	93	—	—	—	—	—	—
2016	34	AAA	Pericos de Puebla	—	367	329	107	13	9	4	26	47	10	16	7	325	392	456	848	131	368	13	7	377	81	—	—	—	—	—	—
2017	35	AAA	Acereros del Norte	—	483	431	131	17	6	12	27	87	19	21	5	304	371	455	826	151	355	18	6	365	80	—	—	—	—	—	—
▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual)
MLB Career	—			—	2642	2411	662	71	16	8	136	389	32	194	44	275	322	327	649	53	323	15	5	290	82	-56	+21	+39	+5	+57	6.7
▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents)
2005	23	MLB MLE	Houston Astros	—	635	593	172	13	4	3	24	103	7	34	11	290	325	341	666	51	345	16	4	297	87	-10	+2	+12	+2	+14	2.1
2006	24	MLB MLE	Houston Astros	—	587	529	147	19	5	1	34	88	11	33	9	278	334	338	673	60	330	15	6	301	90	-7	+3	+22	+2	+13	3.4
2007	25	MLB MLE	Colorado Rockies	—	408	372	119	13	2	2	21	55	7	33	9	320	367	382	749	62	370	13	5	334	112	+6	+3	-4	+2	+9	1.5
2007	25	AAA MLE	Colorado Springs Sky Sox	—	15	14	4	0	0	0	0	3	1	1	2	286	333	286	619		382	20	0	304	92	—	—	—	—	—	—
2008	26	MLB MLE	Colorado Rockies	—	538	479	120	15	2	1	36	79	5	68	7	251	310	296	606	46	296	15	7	271	69	-20	+11	-2	+2	+12	0.2
2009	27	MLB MLE	Cincinnati Reds	—	437	404	97	11	2	1	18	58	2	25	6	240	276	285	561	45	277	13	4	248	54	-24	+3	+10	+2	+9	0.0
2010	28	MLB MLE	Washington Nationals	—	37	35	7	0	1	0	2	6	0	1	2	200	243	257	500	57	241	16	5	237	47	-2	-1	+1	-5	+1	-0.6
2010	28	AAA MLE	Oklahoma City RedHawks	—	251	233	42	7	1	2	10	44	4	15	3	180	227	245	471	64	208	18	4	205	25	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	29	AAA MLE	Colorado Springs Sky Sox	—	424	398	98	14	3	7	14	71	1	13	4	246	274	349	623	103	273	17	3	269	68	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	31	AAA MLE	Omaha Storm Chasers	—	279	253	49	7	4	1	12	54	8	11	2	194	253	265	518	71	234	19	4	235	45	—	—	—	—	—	—
2014	32	AAA MLE	Pericos de Puebla	—	474	437	103	14	5	8	27	97	7	32	6	236	291	346	636	110	284	20	6	280	76	—	—	—	—	—	—
2015	33	AAA MLE	Pericos de Puebla	—	23	21	7	1	0	0	0	3	2	3	1	333	391	381	772	48	337	13	0	306	93	—	—	—	—	—	—
2016	34	AAA MLE	Pericos de Puebla	—	367	340	87	9	8	3	15	61	10	16	7	256	307	356	663	100	300	17	4	288	81	—	—	—	—	—	—
2017	35	AAA MLE	Acereros del Norte	—	483	442	109	14	5	8	16	105	19	21	5	247	302	355	657	109	297	22	3	286	80	—	—	—	—	—	—
2005	23	MLB MLE	Houston Astros	—	635	593	172	13	4	3	24	103	7	34	11	290	325	341	666	51	344	16	4	297	87	-10	+2	+12	+2	+14	2.1
2005	23	MLB RAW	Houston Astros	—	635	592	172	13	4	3	25	103	7	34	11	291	327	341	668	51	345	16	4	298	87	-10	+2	+12	+2	+14	2.1
2006	24	MLB MLE	Houston Astros	—	587	529	147	19	5	1	34	88	11	33	9	278	334	338	673	60	330	15	6	301	90	-7	+3	+22	+2	+13	3.4
2006	24	MLB RAW	Houston Astros	—	587	529	147	19	5	1	34	88	11	33	9	278	334	338	673	60	330	15	6	301	90	-7	+3	+22	+2	+13	3.4
2007	25	MLB MLE	2 teams	—	423	386	123	13	2	2	21	58	8	34	11	319	366	378	745	60	370	14	5	333	111	+6	+2	-4	+2	+9	1.5
2007	25	MLB RAW	2 teams	—	423	386	124	13	2	2	21	57	8	34	11	321	369	381	750	60	372	13	5	334	111	+6	+2	-4	+2	+9	1.5
2008	26	MLB MLE	Colorado Rockies	—	538	479	120	15	2	1	36	79	5	68	7	251	310	296	606	46	296	15	7	271	69	-20	+11	-2	+2	+12	0.2
2008	26	MLB RAW	Colorado Rockies	—	538	479	120	15	2	1	36	79	5	68	7	251	310	296	606	46	296	15	7	271	69	-20	+11	-2	+2	+12	0.2
2009	27	MLB MLE	Cincinnati Reds	—	437	404	97	11	2	1	18	58	2	25	6	240	276	285	561	45	277	13	4	248	54	-24	+3	+10	+2	+9	0.0
2009	27	MLB RAW	Cincinnati Reds	—	437	404	97	11	2	1	18	58	2	25	6	240	276	285	561	45	277	13	4	248	54	-24	+3	+10	+2	+9	0.0
2010	28	AAA MLE	3 teams	—	423	396	72	10	4	2	17	73	4	26	9	182	223	242	465	61	217	17	4	209	28	—	—	—	—	—	—
2010	28	AAA RAW	3 teams	—	423	384	88	11	4	2	29	63	4	26	9	229	290	294	584	65	268	15	7	265	28	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	29	AAA MLE	Colorado Springs Sky Sox	—	424	398	98	14	3	7	14	71	1	13	4	246	274	349	623	103	281	17	3	269	68	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	29	AAA RAW	Colorado Springs Sky Sox	—	424	391	118	17	5	10	21	51	1	13	4	302	339	448	787	146	323	12	5	339	68	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	30	INTL MLE	Yaquis de Obregon	—	214	192	49	15	0	2	14	30	2	9	3	255	312	365	677	109	290	14	7	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
2012	30	INTL RAW	Yaquis de Obregon	—	214	192	49	15	0	2	14	30	2	9	3	255	312	365	677	109	290	14	7	297	87	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	31	AAA MLE	Omaha Storm Chasers	—	279	253	49	7	4	1	12	54	8	11	2	194	253	265	518	71	239	19	4	235	45	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	31	AAA RAW	Omaha Storm Chasers	—	279	247	59	9	5	2	18	40	8	11	2	239	311	340	651	101	274	14	6	291	45	—	—	—	—	—	—
2014	32	AAA MLE	Pericos de Puebla	—	474	437	103	14	5	8	27	97	7	32	6	236	291	346	636	110	285	20	6	280	76	—	—	—	—	—	—
2014	32	AAA RAW	Pericos de Puebla	—	474	415	131	20	7	11	49	74	7	32	6	316	397	477	874	161	363	16	10	387	76	—	—	—	—	—	—
2015	33	AAA MLE	Pericos de Puebla	—	23	21	7	1	0	0	0	3	2	3	1	333	391	381	772	48	389	13	0	306	93	—	—	—	—	—	—
2015	33	AAA RAW	Pericos de Puebla	—	23	21	8	1	0	0	0	2	2	3	1	381	435	429	863	48	421	9	0	395	93	—	—	—	—	—	—
2016	34	AAA MLE	Pericos de Puebla	—	367	340	87	9	8	3	15	61	10	16	7	256	307	356	663	100	302	17	4	288	81	—	—	—	—	—	—
2016	34	AAA RAW	Pericos de Puebla	—	367	329	107	13	9	4	26	47	10	16	7	325	392	456	848	131	368	13	7	377	81	—	—	—	—	—	—
2017	35	AAA MLE	Acereros del Norte	—	483	442	109	14	5	8	16	105	19	21	5	247	302	355	657	109	304	22	3	286	80	—	—	—	—	—	—
2017	35	AAA RAW	Acereros del Norte	—	483	431	131	17	6	12	27	87	19	21	5	304	371	455	826	151	355	18	6	365	80	—	—	—	—	—	—
2005	23	MLB MLE	Houston Astros	—	635	599	172	13	4	3	24	103	7	34	11	287	325	337	663	50	345	16	4	297	87	—	—	—	—	—	—
2006	24	MLB MLE	Houston Astros	—	587	537	147	19	5	1	34	88	11	33	9	274	334	333	668	60	330	15	6	301	90	—	—	—	—	—	—
2007	25	MLB MLE	2 teams	—	423	391	123	13	2	2	21	58	8	34	11	315	366	373	740	59	371	14	5	333	111	—	—	—	—	—	—
2008	26	MLB MLE	Colorado Rockies	—	538	492	120	15	2	1	36	79	5	68	7	244	310	289	598	45	296	15	7	271	69	—	—	—	—	—	—
2009	27	MLB MLE	Cincinnati Reds	—	437	414	97	11	2	1	18	58	2	25	6	234	276	278	554	43	277	13	4	248	54	—	—	—	—	—	—
2010	28	AAA MLE	3 teams	—	423	399	72	10	4	2	17	73	4	26	9	180	223	241	464	60	212	17	4	209	28	—	—	—	—	—	—
2011	29	AAA MLE	Colorado Springs Sky Sox	—	424	406	98	14	3	7	14	71	1	13	4	241	274	342	616	101	273	17	3	269	68	—	—	—	—	—	—
2013	31	AAA MLE	Omaha Storm Chasers	—	279	257	49	7	4	1	12	54	8	11	2	191	253	261	513	70	234	19	4	235	45	—	—	—	—	—	—
2014	32	AAA MLE	Pericos de Puebla	—	474	437	103	14	5	8	27	97	7	32	6	236	291	346	636	110	284	20	6	280	76	—	—	—	—	—	—
2015	33	AAA MLE	Pericos de Puebla	—	23	21	7	1	0	0	0	3	2	3	1	333	391	381	772	48	337	13	0	306	93	—	—	—	—	—	—
2016	34	AAA MLE	Pericos de Puebla	—	367	339	87	9	8	3	15	61	10	16	7	257	307	357	664	100	300	17	4	288	81	—	—	—	—	—	—
2017	35	AAA MLE	Acereros del Norte	—	483	445	109	14	5	8	16	105	19	21	5	245	302	353	655	108	297	22	3	286	80	—	—	—	—	—	—
▸ Career Totals
▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected)
Career	—	A+C		—	2642	2411	662	71	16	8	136	389	32	194	44	275	322	327	649	53	323	15	5	290	66	-56	+21	+39	+5	+57	6.7
/ 162G	—	A+C		—	650	593	162	17	4	2	33	96	8	48	11	273	320	325	646	52	321	15	5	290	66	-14	+5	+10	+1	+14	1.7
Career	—	MLE		—	5307	4870	1233	155	44	39	248	880	86	325	81	253	301	327	628	74	300	17	5	266	66	-56	+21	+39	+5	+57	6.7
/ 162G	—	MLE		—	650	596	151	19	5	5	30	108	11	40	10	253	301	327	629	74	300	17	5	266	66	-14	+5	+10	+1	+14	1.7

How the minor-league lines were translated

One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.

2017 AAAAcereros del Norte · 483 PAwOBA .356 → .286 (−69)K% 18.0% → 21.7%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	18.01%	÷0.996	×1.200	—	—	21.71%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	5.18%	÷0.985	×0.690	—	×0.940	3.41%
HBP% /PA	3.93%	—	×0.940	—	×0.940	3.48%
Singles /BIP	27.91%	÷1.025	×0.930	×1.002	×0.940	23.84%
Doubles /BIP	4.94%	÷0.958	×0.830	×1.002	×0.940	4.03%
Triples /BIP	1.74%	÷1.109	×0.920	×1.002	×0.940	1.36%
Home runs /BIP	3.49%	÷0.969	×0.700	—	×0.940	2.37%

Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 94, 1B 105, 2B 92, 3B 122, K 99, BB 97 — applied at half strength. Age: age 36 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (8.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.002.

Result: wOBA .356 → .286; ISO .151 → .111; BABIP .355 → .297. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2016 AAAPericos de Puebla · 367 PAwOBA .368 → .288 (−81)K% 12.8% → 16.7%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	12.81%	÷0.921	×1.200	—	—	16.69%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	6.81%	÷1.091	×0.690	—	×0.940	4.05%
HBP% /PA	2.72%	—	×0.940	—	×0.940	2.41%
Singles /BIP	28.72%	÷1.048	×0.930	×0.995	×0.940	23.86%
Doubles /BIP	4.61%	÷1.075	×0.830	×0.995	×0.940	3.33%
Triples /BIP	3.19%	÷1.008	×0.920	×0.995	×0.940	2.73%
Home runs /BIP	1.42%	÷1.024	×0.700	—	×0.940	0.91%

Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 105, 1B 110, 2B 115, 3B 102, K 84, BB 118 — applied at half strength. Age: age 35 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (7.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.995.

Result: wOBA .368 → .288; ISO .131 → .099; BABIP .368 → .300. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2015 AAAPericos de Puebla · 23 PAwOBA .385 → .306 (−79)K% 8.7% → 11.4%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	8.70%	÷0.913	×1.200	—	—	11.43%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	0.00%	÷1.080	×0.690	—	×0.940	0.00%
HBP% /PA	8.70%	—	×0.940	—	×0.940	7.68%
Singles /BIP	36.84%	÷1.075	×0.930	—	×0.940	29.95%
Doubles /BIP	5.26%	÷1.100	×0.830	—	×0.940	3.73%
Triples /BIP	0.00%	÷1.150	×0.920	—	×0.940	0.00%
Home runs /BIP	0.00%	÷1.062	×0.700	—	×0.940	0.00%

Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 112, 1B 115, 2B 120, 3B 130, K 83, BB 116 — applied at half strength. Age: age 34 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (6.8 yr older than average).

Result: wOBA .385 → .306; ISO .048 → .033; BABIP .421 → .337. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2014 AAAPericos de Puebla · 474 PAwOBA .375 → .280 (−95)K% 15.6% → 20.5%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	15.61%	÷0.914	×1.200	—	—	20.51%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	9.49%	÷1.071	×0.690	—	×0.942	5.76%
HBP% /PA	1.48%	—	×0.940	—	×0.942	1.31%
Singles /BIP	27.27%	÷1.068	×0.930	×0.992	×0.942	22.18%
Doubles /BIP	5.87%	÷1.108	×0.830	×0.992	×0.942	4.11%
Triples /BIP	2.05%	÷1.150	×0.920	×0.992	×0.942	1.53%
Home runs /BIP	3.23%	÷0.957	×0.700	—	×0.942	2.22%

Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 91, 1B 114, 2B 122, 3B 130, K 83, BB 114 — applied at half strength. Age: age 33 vs a level average of 27.2 → −5.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (5.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.992.

Result: wOBA .375 → .280; ISO .161 → .114; BABIP .363 → .284. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2013 AAAOmaha Storm Chasers · 279 PAwOBA .287 → .235 (−52)K% 14.3% → 19.3%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	14.34%	÷0.958	×1.290	—	—	19.31%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	6.45%	÷1.032	×0.710	—	×0.952	4.23%
HBP% /PA	2.87%	—	×0.980	—	×0.952	2.68%
Singles /BIP	20.77%	÷1.007	×0.900	×1.019	×0.952	18.02%
Doubles /BIP	4.35%	÷0.973	×0.810	×1.019	×0.952	3.51%
Triples /BIP	2.42%	÷0.906	×0.810	×1.019	×0.952	2.09%
Home runs /BIP	0.97%	÷1.024	×0.780	—	×0.952	0.70%

Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 105, 1B 101, 2B 95, 3B 81, K 92, BB 106 — applied at half strength. Age: age 32 vs a level average of 27.2 → −4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.019.

Result: wOBA .287 → .235; ISO .101 → .082; BABIP .274 → .234. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2011 AAAColorado Springs Sky Sox · 424 PAwOBA .332 → .269 (−63)K% 12.0% → 16.8%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	12.03%	÷0.925	×1.290	—	—	16.78%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	4.72%	÷0.972	×0.710	—	×0.972	3.35%
HBP% /PA	0.24%	—	×0.980	—	×0.972	0.22%
Singles /BIP	25.29%	÷1.016	×0.900	×1.010	×0.972	21.98%
Doubles /BIP	5.00%	÷0.992	×0.810	×1.010	×0.972	4.01%
Triples /BIP	1.47%	÷1.150	×0.810	×1.010	×0.972	1.02%
Home runs /BIP	2.94%	÷1.029	×0.780	—	×0.972	2.17%

Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 106, 1B 103, 2B 98, 3B 130, K 85, BB 94 — applied at half strength. Age: age 30 vs a level average of 27.2 → −2.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.010.

Result: wOBA .332 → .269; ISO .146 → .108; BABIP .323 → .273. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2010 AAAOklahoma City RedHawks · 251 PAwOBA .252 → .205 (−47)K% 13.1% → 17.4%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	13.15%	÷0.974	×1.290	—	—	17.41%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	5.58%	÷1.015	×0.710	—	×0.982	3.83%
HBP% /PA	1.59%	—	×0.980	—	×0.982	1.53%
Singles /BIP	19.39%	÷1.070	×0.900	×1.037	×0.982	16.61%
Doubles /BIP	4.08%	÷0.996	×0.810	×1.037	×0.982	3.38%
Triples /BIP	1.02%	÷1.150	×0.810	×1.037	×0.982	0.73%
Home runs /BIP	1.02%	÷0.936	×0.780	—	×0.982	0.83%

Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 87, 1B 114, 2B 99, 3B 130, K 95, BB 103 — applied at half strength. Age: age 29 vs a level average of 27.2 → −1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.037.

Result: wOBA .252 → .205; ISO .079 → .062; BABIP .246 → .208. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

2007 AAAColorado Springs Sky Sox · 15 PAwOBA .341 → .304 (−38)K% 13.3% → 17.2%

Component	Raw	Park ÷	Level factor ×	GB/FB ×	Age ×	= MLE
K% /PA	13.33%	÷1.000	×1.290	—	—	17.20%
BB% (unintentional) /PA	0.00%	÷1.000	×0.710	—	×1.018	0.00%
HBP% /PA	6.67%	—	×0.980	—	×1.018	6.65%
Singles /BIP	41.67%	÷1.000	×0.900	—	×1.018	38.18%
Doubles /BIP	0.00%	÷1.000	×0.810	—	×1.018	0.00%
Triples /BIP	0.00%	÷1.000	×0.810	—	×1.018	0.00%
Home runs /BIP	0.00%	÷1.000	×0.780	—	×1.018	0.00%

Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 26 vs a level average of 27.2 → +1.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (1.2 yr younger than average).

Result: wOBA .341 → .304; ISO .000 → .000; BABIP .417 → .382. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).

Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .