Luis Figueroa
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 39 | INTLPuerto Rico | 169 | .240/.287/.344 | 2 | 1 | 73 | — |
| 2014 | 40 | INTLPuerto Rico | 159 | .275/.344/.394 | 1 | 1 | 108 | — |
| 2015 | 41 | INTLIndios de May… | 27 | .280/.333/.320 | 0 | 0 | 89 | — |
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 31 | AAA | Pawtucket Red Sox | — | 439 | 402 | 116 | 22 | 1 | 7 | 29 | 28 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 289 | 338 | 400 | 738 | 112 | 293 | 6 | 7 | 326 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 32 | AAA | Syracuse SkyChiefs | — | 417 | 377 | 104 | 22 | 3 | 6 | 24 | 35 | 2 | 11 | 9 | 276 | 323 | 398 | 720 | 122 | 287 | 8 | 6 | 311 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 33 | AAA | Fresno Grizzlies | — | 492 | 443 | 134 | 22 | 4 | 4 | 28 | 34 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 302 | 351 | 397 | 748 | 95 | 319 | 7 | 6 | 326 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 34 | AAA | Iowa Cubs | — | 419 | 370 | 111 | 18 | 1 | 2 | 33 | 30 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 300 | 359 | 370 | 729 | 70 | 318 | 7 | 8 | 320 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 35 | AAA | Salt Lake Bees | — | 123 | 116 | 28 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 241 | 273 | 345 | 618 | 103 | 248 | 7 | 4 | 271 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 35 | ROK | AZL Angels | — | 16 | 15 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 467 | 500 | 533 | 1.033 | 67 | 467 | 0 | 6 | 463 | 117 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 36 | AAA | Salt Lake Bees | — | 494 | 457 | 146 | 27 | 4 | 5 | 25 | 19 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 319 | 357 | 429 | 786 | 109 | 322 | 4 | 5 | 344 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 36 | INTL | Puerto Rico | — | 199 | 180 | 62 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 14 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 344 | 392 | 478 | 870 | 133 | 359 | 7 | 7 | 376 | 141 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 37 | AAA | Buffalo Bisons | — | 442 | 398 | 117 | 23 | 2 | 1 | 36 | 41 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 294 | 354 | 369 | 723 | 75 | 322 | 9 | 8 | 324 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 37 | INTL | Puerto Rico | — | 181 | 158 | 39 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 247 | 312 | 297 | 610 | 51 | 262 | 8 | 8 | 270 | 69 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 38 | AAA | Guerreros de Oaxaca | — | 296 | 264 | 76 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 20 | 17 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 288 | 340 | 360 | 700 | 72 | 305 | 6 | 7 | 306 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 38 | INTL | Cangrejeros de Santurce | — | 159 | 151 | 38 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 14 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 252 | 271 | 318 | 589 | 66 | 263 | 9 | 3 | 258 | 61 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 39 | INTL | Puerto Rico | — | 169 | 154 | 37 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 240 | 287 | 344 | 631 | 104 | 261 | 11 | 6 | 276 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 40 | INTL | Puerto Rico | — | 159 | 142 | 39 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 275 | 344 | 394 | 738 | 120 | 292 | 7 | 9 | 328 | 108 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 41 | INTL | Indios de Mayaguez | — | 27 | 25 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 280 | 333 | 320 | 653 | 40 | 304 | 7 | 7 | 300 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2005 | 31 | AAA MLE | Pawtucket Red Sox | — | 439 | 412 | 104 | 18 | 1 | 6 | 19 | 34 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 252 | 287 | 345 | 632 | 92 | 256 | 8 | 4 | 275 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 32 | AAA MLE | Syracuse SkyChiefs | — | 417 | 386 | 95 | 18 | 3 | 5 | 15 | 42 | 2 | 11 | 9 | 246 | 278 | 347 | 625 | 101 | 251 | 10 | 4 | 268 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 33 | AAA MLE | Fresno Grizzlies | — | 492 | 452 | 116 | 18 | 3 | 3 | 19 | 44 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 257 | 294 | 330 | 624 | 73 | 266 | 9 | 4 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 34 | AAA MLE | Iowa Cubs | — | 419 | 383 | 102 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 20 | 39 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 266 | 304 | 326 | 631 | 60 | 275 | 9 | 5 | 271 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 35 | AAA MLE | Salt Lake Bees | — | 123 | 118 | 24 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 203 | 223 | 288 | 511 | 85 | 206 | 8 | 2 | 218 | 34 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 35 | ROK MLE | AZL Angels | — | 16 | 15 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 400 | 438 | 467 | 904 | 67 | 353 | 0 | 6 | 341 | 117 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 36 | AAA MLE | Salt Lake Bees | — | 494 | 466 | 119 | 21 | 3 | 4 | 16 | 25 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 255 | 283 | 339 | 622 | 84 | 255 | 5 | 3 | 269 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 37 | AAA MLE | Buffalo Bisons | — | 442 | 413 | 103 | 19 | 2 | 1 | 21 | 48 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 249 | 287 | 312 | 600 | 63 | 269 | 11 | 5 | 260 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 38 | AAA MLE | Guerreros de Oaxaca | — | 296 | 272 | 71 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 12 | 22 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 261 | 295 | 320 | 615 | 59 | 271 | 7 | 4 | 261 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005 | 31 | AAA MLE | Pawtucket Red Sox | — | 439 | 412 | 104 | 18 | 1 | 6 | 19 | 34 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 252 | 287 | 345 | 632 | 92 | 260 | 8 | 4 | 275 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005 | 31 | AAA RAW | Pawtucket Red Sox | — | 439 | 402 | 116 | 22 | 1 | 7 | 29 | 28 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 289 | 338 | 400 | 738 | 112 | 293 | 6 | 7 | 326 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 32 | AAA MLE | Syracuse SkyChiefs | — | 417 | 386 | 95 | 18 | 3 | 5 | 15 | 42 | 2 | 11 | 9 | 246 | 278 | 347 | 625 | 101 | 261 | 10 | 4 | 268 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 32 | AAA RAW | Syracuse SkyChiefs | — | 417 | 377 | 104 | 22 | 3 | 6 | 24 | 35 | 2 | 11 | 9 | 276 | 323 | 398 | 720 | 122 | 287 | 8 | 6 | 311 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 33 | AAA MLE | Fresno Grizzlies | — | 492 | 452 | 116 | 18 | 3 | 3 | 19 | 44 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 257 | 294 | 330 | 624 | 73 | 277 | 9 | 4 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 33 | AAA RAW | Fresno Grizzlies | — | 492 | 443 | 134 | 22 | 4 | 4 | 28 | 34 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 302 | 351 | 397 | 748 | 95 | 319 | 7 | 6 | 326 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 34 | AAA MLE | Iowa Cubs | — | 419 | 383 | 102 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 20 | 39 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 266 | 304 | 326 | 631 | 60 | 288 | 9 | 5 | 271 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 34 | AAA RAW | Iowa Cubs | — | 419 | 370 | 111 | 18 | 1 | 2 | 33 | 30 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 300 | 359 | 370 | 729 | 70 | 318 | 7 | 8 | 320 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 35 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 139 | 133 | 29 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 218 | 241 | 301 | 542 | 83 | 226 | 7 | 3 | 232 | 43 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 35 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 139 | 131 | 35 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 267 | 299 | 366 | 666 | 99 | 274 | 6 | 4 | 293 | 43 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 36 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 693 | 654 | 167 | 30 | 4 | 5 | 22 | 35 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 255 | 282 | 336 | 618 | 81 | 261 | 5 | 3 | 269 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 36 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 693 | 637 | 208 | 39 | 7 | 7 | 39 | 32 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 327 | 367 | 443 | 810 | 116 | 332 | 5 | 6 | 353 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 37 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 623 | 577 | 144 | 26 | 3 | 1 | 29 | 67 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 250 | 288 | 310 | 598 | 61 | 278 | 11 | 5 | 260 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 37 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 623 | 556 | 156 | 26 | 3 | 2 | 50 | 55 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 281 | 342 | 349 | 691 | 68 | 305 | 9 | 8 | 308 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 38 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 455 | 421 | 109 | 14 | 3 | 1 | 18 | 34 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 259 | 291 | 314 | 604 | 55 | 278 | 7 | 4 | 261 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 38 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 455 | 415 | 114 | 16 | 2 | 3 | 24 | 31 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 275 | 316 | 345 | 660 | 70 | 290 | 7 | 5 | 289 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 39 | INTL MLE | Puerto Rico | — | 169 | 154 | 37 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 240 | 287 | 344 | 631 | 104 | 261 | 11 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 39 | INTL RAW | Puerto Rico | — | 169 | 154 | 37 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 240 | 287 | 344 | 631 | 104 | 261 | 11 | 6 | 276 | 73 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 40 | INTL MLE | Puerto Rico | — | 159 | 142 | 39 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 275 | 344 | 394 | 738 | 120 | 292 | 7 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 40 | INTL RAW | Puerto Rico | — | 159 | 142 | 39 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 275 | 344 | 394 | 738 | 120 | 292 | 7 | 9 | 328 | 108 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 41 | INTL MLE | Indios de Mayaguez | — | 27 | 25 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 280 | 333 | 320 | 653 | 40 | 304 | 7 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 41 | INTL RAW | Indios de Mayaguez | — | 27 | 25 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 280 | 333 | 320 | 653 | 40 | 304 | 7 | 7 | 300 | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005 | 31 | AAA MLE | Pawtucket Red Sox | — | 439 | 416 | 104 | 18 | 1 | 6 | 19 | 34 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 250 | 287 | 341 | 628 | 91 | 256 | 8 | 4 | 275 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 32 | AAA MLE | Syracuse SkyChiefs | — | 417 | 397 | 95 | 18 | 3 | 5 | 15 | 42 | 2 | 11 | 9 | 239 | 278 | 338 | 615 | 98 | 251 | 10 | 4 | 268 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 33 | AAA MLE | Fresno Grizzlies | — | 492 | 465 | 116 | 18 | 3 | 3 | 19 | 44 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 249 | 294 | 320 | 615 | 71 | 266 | 9 | 4 | 267 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2008 | 34 | AAA MLE | Iowa Cubs | — | 419 | 395 | 102 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 20 | 39 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 258 | 304 | 316 | 621 | 58 | 275 | 9 | 5 | 271 | 70 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 35 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 139 | 134 | 29 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 216 | 241 | 299 | 539 | 82 | 223 | 7 | 3 | 232 | 43 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 36 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 693 | 664 | 167 | 30 | 4 | 5 | 22 | 35 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 252 | 282 | 331 | 613 | 80 | 255 | 5 | 3 | 269 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 37 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 623 | 587 | 144 | 26 | 3 | 1 | 29 | 67 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 245 | 288 | 305 | 593 | 60 | 269 | 11 | 5 | 260 | 62 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 38 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 455 | 433 | 109 | 14 | 3 | 1 | 18 | 34 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 252 | 291 | 305 | 596 | 53 | 271 | 7 | 4 | 261 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | MLE | — | 4032 | 3739 | 949 | 168 | 20 | 27 | 173 | 336 | 14 | 34 | 44 | 254 | 289 | 331 | 620 | 77 | 270 | 8 | 4 | 242 | 50 | -239 | -11 | -0 | +18 | +87 | -14.8 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 603 | 152 | 27 | 3 | 4 | 28 | 54 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 252 | 288 | 327 | 614 | 75 | 269 | 8 | 4 | 242 | 50 | -39 | -2 | -0 | +3 | +14 | -2.4 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2012 AAAGuerreros de Oaxaca · 296 PAwOBA .297 → .261 (−36)K% 5.7% → 7.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 5.74% | ÷0.931 | ×1.200 | — | — | 7.40% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.42% | ÷1.056 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.940 | 3.94% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.34% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.940 | 0.30% |
| Singles /BIP | 24.70% | ÷0.985 | ×0.930 | ×1.038 | ×0.940 | 22.75% |
| Doubles /BIP | 4.86% | ÷1.118 | ×0.830 | ×1.038 | ×0.940 | 3.52% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.81% | ÷0.961 | ×0.920 | ×1.038 | ×0.940 | 0.76% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.40% | ÷1.045 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.940 | 0.25% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 109, 1B 97, 2B 124, 3B 92, K 86, BB 111 — applied at half strength. Age: age 38 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (10.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.038.
Result: wOBA .297 → .261; ISO .072 → .057; BABIP .305 → .271. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2011 AAABuffalo Bisons · 442 PAwOBA .317 → .260 (−57)K% 9.3% → 10.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 9.28% | ÷1.026 | ×1.200 | — | — | 10.85% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.92% | ÷1.088 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.940 | 4.72% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.23% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.940 | 0.20% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.49% | ÷1.008 | ×0.930 | ×0.979 | ×0.940 | 21.64% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.44% | ÷0.977 | ×0.830 | ×0.979 | ×0.940 | 5.03% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.56% | ÷0.981 | ×0.970 | ×0.979 | ×0.940 | 0.51% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.28% | ÷1.139 | ×0.840 | — | ×0.940 | 0.19% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 128, 1B 102, 2B 95, 3B 96, K 105, BB 118 — applied at half strength. Age: age 37 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (9.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.979.
Result: wOBA .317 → .260; ISO .075 → .062; BABIP .322 → .269. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2010 AAASalt Lake Bees · 494 PAwOBA .338 → .269 (−68)K% 3.8% → 5.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 3.85% | ÷0.980 | ×1.290 | — | — | 5.06% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 4.86% | ÷1.016 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.940 | 3.19% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.40% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×0.940 | 0.37% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.11% | ÷1.060 | ×0.900 | ×1.008 | ×0.940 | 20.21% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.16% | ÷0.999 | ×0.810 | ×1.008 | ×0.940 | 4.73% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.91% | ÷1.035 | ×0.810 | ×1.008 | ×0.940 | 0.68% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.14% | ÷1.011 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.940 | 0.83% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 102, 1B 112, 2B 100, 3B 107, K 96, BB 103 — applied at half strength. Age: age 36 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (8.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.008.
Result: wOBA .338 → .269; ISO .109 → .085; BABIP .322 → .255. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2009 AAASalt Lake Bees · 123 PAwOBA .268 → .218 (−50)K% 6.5% → 8.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 6.50% | ÷1.000 | ×1.290 | — | — | 8.39% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 4.07% | ÷1.000 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.940 | 2.71% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 17.59% | ÷1.000 | ×0.900 | ×1.015 | ×0.940 | 15.11% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.48% | ÷1.000 | ×0.810 | ×1.015 | ×0.940 | 5.01% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.93% | ÷1.000 | ×0.810 | ×1.015 | ×0.940 | 0.72% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.93% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.940 | 0.68% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 35 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (7.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.015.
Result: wOBA .268 → .218; ISO .103 → .080; BABIP .248 → .206. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2009 ROKAZL Angels · 16 PAwOBA .451 → .341 (−110)K% 0.0% → 0.0%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×1.440 | — | — | 0.00% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 6.25% | ÷1.000 | ×0.620 | — | ×0.940 | 3.64% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.720 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 40.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.820 | — | ×0.940 | 30.83% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.67% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.940 | 4.51% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.720 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
Factors used: level-wide ROK factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 35 vs a level average of 19.5 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (15.5 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .451 → .341; ISO .067 → .046; BABIP .467 → .353. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2008 AAAIowa Cubs · 419 PAwOBA .313 → .271 (−42)K% 7.2% → 9.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 7.16% | ÷1.000 | ×1.290 | — | — | 9.24% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.16% | ÷1.000 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.940 | 4.78% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.24% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×0.940 | 0.22% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.47% | ÷1.000 | ×0.900 | ×1.042 | ×0.940 | 23.34% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.29% | ÷1.000 | ×0.810 | ×1.042 | ×0.940 | 4.20% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.29% | ÷1.000 | ×0.810 | ×1.042 | ×0.940 | 0.23% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.59% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.940 | 0.43% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 34 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (6.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.042.
Result: wOBA .313 → .271; ISO .070 → .058; BABIP .318 → .275. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2007 AAAFresno Grizzlies · 492 PAwOBA .319 → .267 (−53)K% 6.9% → 8.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 6.91% | ÷1.000 | ×1.290 | — | — | 8.91% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.69% | ÷1.000 | ×0.710 | — | ×0.942 | 3.81% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.02% | — | ×0.980 | — | ×0.942 | 0.94% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.43% | ÷1.000 | ×0.900 | ×1.007 | ×0.942 | 21.72% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.38% | ÷1.000 | ×0.810 | ×1.007 | ×0.942 | 4.13% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.98% | ÷1.000 | ×0.810 | ×1.007 | ×0.942 | 0.75% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.98% | ÷1.000 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.942 | 0.72% |
Factors used: league row PCL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 33 vs a level average of 27.2 → −5.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (5.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.007.
Result: wOBA .319 → .267; ISO .095 → .075; BABIP .319 → .266. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2006 AAASyracuse SkyChiefs · 417 PAwOBA .307 → .268 (−39)K% 8.4% → 10.1%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 8.39% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 10.07% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 5.52% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.952 | 3.62% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.48% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.952 | 0.43% |
| Singles /BIP | 21.35% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | ×1.015 | ×0.952 | 19.18% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.43% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×1.015 | ×0.952 | 5.16% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.88% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×1.015 | ×0.952 | 0.82% |
| Home runs /BIP | 1.75% | ÷1.000 | ×0.840 | — | ×0.952 | 1.40% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 32 vs a level average of 27.2 → −4.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (4.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.015.
Result: wOBA .307 → .268; ISO .122 → .105; BABIP .287 → .251. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .