Lew Ford
| Year | Age | Lvl / Team | PA | AVG/OBP/SLG | HR | SB | wRC+ | WAR | MLE AVG/OBP/SLG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 37 | INTLToros del Este | 180 | .297/.373/.380 | 1 | 5 | 115 | — | |
| 2015 | 38 | AAA/INTL2 orgs | 205 | .307/.386/.419 | 4 | 0 | 94 | — | .317/.369/.408 |
| 2016 | 39 | INTLCaneros de lo… | 72 | .250/.375/.333 | 1 | 0 | 111 | — |
Career Stats + Projections
Methodology▸ how these numbers are built
All seasons translated to park-neutral MLB-equivalent (MLE) and combined per year. 2027 = full-season projection (no games played yet). 2028+ via Advanced Marcel + aging curve.
| Year | Age | Lvl | Team | MLB% | PA | AB | H | 2B | 3B | HR | BB | SO | HBP | SB | CS | AVG | OBP | SLG | OPS | ISO | BABIP | K% | BB% | wOBA | wRC+ | BAT | RUN | FLD | POS | REP | WAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Career — actual stats, one row per stint (as recorded, no adjustments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2003 | 26 | MLB | Minnesota Twins | — | 83 | 73 | 24 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 329 | 402 | 575 | 978 | 247 | 344 | 11 | 10 | 421 | 171 | +7 | +0 | -0 | +0 | +2 | 0.9 |
| 2004 | 27 | MLB | Minnesota Twins | — | 658 | 569 | 170 | 31 | 4 | 15 | 67 | 75 | 13 | 20 | 2 | 299 | 385 | 446 | 832 | 148 | 319 | 11 | 10 | 368 | 133 | +26 | +3 | -1 | -7 | +14 | 3.6 |
| 2005 | 28 | MLB | Minnesota Twins | — | 590 | 522 | 138 | 30 | 4 | 7 | 45 | 85 | 16 | 13 | 6 | 264 | 341 | 377 | 719 | 113 | 301 | 14 | 8 | 323 | 103 | +2 | +0 | +1 | +2 | +13 | 1.9 |
| 2006 | 29 | MLB | Minnesota Twins | — | 255 | 234 | 53 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 16 | 43 | 4 | 9 | 1 | 226 | 287 | 312 | 599 | 85 | 262 | 17 | 6 | 274 | 71 | -9 | +1 | +4 | -3 | +6 | -0.1 |
| 2006 | 29 | AAA | Rochester Red Wings | — | 38 | 29 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 276 | 447 | 345 | 792 | 69 | 333 | 13 | 16 | 379 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 30 | MLB | Minnesota Twins | — | 130 | 116 | 27 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 24 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 233 | 315 | 362 | 677 | 129 | 270 | 18 | 8 | 309 | 95 | -1 | +0 | -3 | -3 | +3 | -0.4 |
| 2007 | 30 | AAA | Rochester Red Wings | — | 139 | 122 | 32 | 12 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 30 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 262 | 353 | 410 | 762 | 148 | 333 | 22 | 12 | 343 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 32 | AAA | Louisville Bats | — | 46 | 38 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 158 | 289 | 289 | 578 | 132 | 161 | 15 | 15 | 265 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 33 | AAA | Guerreros de Oaxaca | — | 165 | 140 | 44 | 13 | 2 | 5 | 22 | 14 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 314 | 418 | 543 | 961 | 229 | 322 | 8 | 13 | 422 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 35 | MLB | Baltimore Orioles | — | 79 | 71 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 183 | 256 | 352 | 609 | 169 | 182 | 16 | 9 | 270 | 64 | -3 | +0 | +2 | -4 | +2 | -0.3 |
| 2012 | 35 | AAA | Norfolk Tides | — | 267 | 242 | 80 | 14 | 3 | 11 | 23 | 43 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 331 | 391 | 550 | 941 | 219 | 365 | 16 | 9 | 410 | 113 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 36 | AAA | Norfolk Tides | — | 51 | 47 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170 | 204 | 362 | 566 | 191 | 140 | 8 | 4 | 238 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 36 | AA | Bowie Baysox | — | 75 | 66 | 17 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 258 | 347 | 530 | 877 | 273 | 259 | 12 | 8 | 383 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 36 | INTL | Venezuela | — | 244 | 223 | 66 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 16 | 38 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 296 | 346 | 430 | 776 | 135 | 335 | 16 | 7 | 340 | 116 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 37 | INTL | Toros del Este | — | 180 | 158 | 47 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 19 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 297 | 373 | 380 | 753 | 82 | 331 | 11 | 8 | 338 | 115 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 38 | AAA | Toros de Tijuana | — | 131 | 113 | 42 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 17 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 372 | 454 | 504 | 958 | 133 | 394 | 9 | 13 | 425 | 118 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 38 | INTL | Dominican Republic | — | 74 | 66 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 17 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 197 | 264 | 273 | 537 | 76 | 240 | 23 | 3 | 244 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 39 | INTL | Caneros de los Mochis | — | 72 | 60 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 375 | 333 | 708 | 83 | 333 | 24 | 17 | 332 | 111 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals (raw MLB only — historical actual) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MLB Career | — | — | 1795 | 1585 | 425 | 83 | 10 | 35 | 154 | 249 | 37 | 48 | 10 | 268 | 347 | 399 | 746 | 131 | 297 | 14 | 9 | 334 | 112 | +26 | +6 | +3 | -14 | +39 | 6.0 | ||
| ▸ Career — adjusted (every ACTUAL line translated to park/league-neutral MLB equivalents) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2003 | 26 | MLB MLE | Minnesota Twins | — | 83 | 73 | 24 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 329 | 402 | 575 | 978 | 247 | 344 | 11 | 10 | 421 | 171 | +7 | +0 | -0 | +0 | +2 | 0.9 |
| 2004 | 27 | MLB MLE | Minnesota Twins | — | 658 | 572 | 170 | 31 | 4 | 15 | 64 | 75 | 13 | 20 | 2 | 297 | 381 | 444 | 825 | 147 | 319 | 11 | 10 | 365 | 133 | +26 | +3 | -1 | -7 | +14 | 3.6 |
| 2005 | 28 | MLB MLE | Minnesota Twins | — | 590 | 524 | 138 | 30 | 4 | 7 | 43 | 85 | 16 | 13 | 6 | 263 | 338 | 376 | 714 | 113 | 301 | 14 | 7 | 320 | 103 | +2 | +0 | +1 | +2 | +13 | 1.9 |
| 2006 | 29 | MLB MLE | Minnesota Twins | — | 255 | 234 | 53 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 16 | 43 | 4 | 9 | 1 | 226 | 287 | 312 | 599 | 85 | 262 | 17 | 6 | 274 | 71 | -9 | +1 | +4 | -3 | +6 | -0.1 |
| 2006 | 29 | AAA MLE | Rochester Red Wings | — | 38 | 31 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 258 | 395 | 323 | 717 | 65 | 293 | 16 | 11 | 313 | 98 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 30 | MLB MLE | Minnesota Twins | — | 130 | 116 | 27 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 24 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 233 | 315 | 362 | 677 | 129 | 270 | 18 | 8 | 309 | 95 | -1 | +0 | -3 | -3 | +3 | -0.4 |
| 2007 | 30 | AAA MLE | Rochester Red Wings | — | 139 | 128 | 29 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 36 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 227 | 288 | 352 | 639 | 125 | 296 | 26 | 8 | 275 | 72 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 32 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 46 | 41 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146 | 222 | 268 | 491 | 122 | 142 | 17 | 9 | 212 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 33 | AAA MLE | Guerreros de Oaxaca | — | 165 | 149 | 37 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 16 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 248 | 321 | 403 | 724 | 154 | 261 | 10 | 8 | 316 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 35 | MLB MLE | Baltimore Orioles | — | 79 | 71 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 183 | 256 | 352 | 609 | 169 | 182 | 16 | 9 | 262 | 64 | -3 | +0 | +2 | -4 | +2 | -0.3 |
| 2012 | 35 | AAA MLE | Norfolk Tides | — | 267 | 252 | 69 | 11 | 3 | 10 | 13 | 52 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 274 | 312 | 460 | 772 | 187 | 310 | 19 | 5 | 335 | 113 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 36 | AAA MLE | Norfolk Tides | — | 51 | 48 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 167 | 184 | 354 | 538 | 188 | 119 | 10 | 2 | 201 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 36 | AA MLE | Bowie Baysox | — | 75 | 69 | 16 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 232 | 293 | 449 | 743 | 217 | 237 | 15 | 4 | 304 | 92 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 38 | AAA MLE | Toros de Tijuana | — | 131 | 120 | 38 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 317 | 369 | 408 | 778 | 92 | 343 | 11 | 8 | 342 | 118 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003 | 26 | MLB MLE | Minnesota Twins | — | 83 | 73 | 24 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 329 | 402 | 575 | 978 | 247 | 344 | 11 | 10 | 421 | 171 | +7 | +0 | -0 | +0 | +2 | 0.9 |
| 2003 | 26 | MLB RAW | Minnesota Twins | — | 83 | 73 | 24 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 329 | 402 | 575 | 978 | 247 | 344 | 11 | 10 | 421 | 171 | +7 | +0 | -0 | +0 | +2 | 0.9 |
| 2004 | 27 | MLB MLE | Minnesota Twins | — | 658 | 572 | 170 | 31 | 4 | 15 | 64 | 75 | 13 | 20 | 2 | 297 | 381 | 444 | 825 | 147 | 317 | 11 | 10 | 365 | 133 | +26 | +3 | -1 | -7 | +14 | 3.6 |
| 2004 | 27 | MLB RAW | Minnesota Twins | — | 658 | 569 | 170 | 31 | 4 | 15 | 67 | 75 | 13 | 20 | 2 | 299 | 385 | 446 | 832 | 148 | 319 | 11 | 10 | 368 | 133 | +26 | +3 | -1 | -7 | +14 | 3.6 |
| 2005 | 28 | MLB MLE | Minnesota Twins | — | 590 | 524 | 138 | 30 | 4 | 7 | 43 | 85 | 16 | 13 | 6 | 263 | 338 | 376 | 714 | 113 | 300 | 14 | 7 | 320 | 103 | +2 | +0 | +1 | +2 | +13 | 1.9 |
| 2005 | 28 | MLB RAW | Minnesota Twins | — | 590 | 522 | 138 | 30 | 4 | 7 | 45 | 85 | 16 | 13 | 6 | 264 | 341 | 377 | 719 | 113 | 301 | 14 | 8 | 323 | 103 | +2 | +0 | +1 | +2 | +13 | 1.9 |
| 2006 | 29 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 293 | 265 | 61 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 20 | 49 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 230 | 301 | 313 | 615 | 83 | 269 | 17 | 7 | 279 | 75 | -9 | +1 | +4 | -3 | +6 | -0.1 |
| 2006 | 29 | MLB RAW | 2 teams | — | 293 | 263 | 61 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 22 | 48 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 232 | 308 | 316 | 624 | 84 | 270 | 16 | 8 | 287 | 75 | -9 | +1 | +4 | -3 | +6 | -0.1 |
| 2007 | 30 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 269 | 244 | 56 | 16 | 0 | 5 | 22 | 60 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 230 | 301 | 357 | 658 | 127 | 285 | 22 | 8 | 291 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 30 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 269 | 238 | 59 | 18 | 0 | 5 | 28 | 54 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 248 | 335 | 387 | 721 | 139 | 302 | 20 | 10 | 327 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 32 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 46 | 41 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146 | 222 | 268 | 491 | 122 | 152 | 17 | 9 | 212 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 32 | AAA RAW | Louisville Bats | — | 46 | 38 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 158 | 289 | 289 | 578 | 132 | 161 | 15 | 15 | 265 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 33 | AAA MLE | Guerreros de Oaxaca | — | 165 | 149 | 37 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 16 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 248 | 321 | 403 | 724 | 154 | 262 | 10 | 8 | 316 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 33 | AAA RAW | Guerreros de Oaxaca | — | 165 | 140 | 44 | 13 | 2 | 5 | 22 | 14 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 314 | 418 | 543 | 961 | 229 | 322 | 8 | 13 | 422 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 35 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 346 | 323 | 82 | 14 | 3 | 13 | 20 | 65 | 1 | 9 | 2 | 254 | 299 | 437 | 736 | 183 | 280 | 19 | 6 | 318 | 102 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 35 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 346 | 313 | 93 | 17 | 3 | 14 | 30 | 56 | 1 | 9 | 2 | 297 | 360 | 505 | 865 | 208 | 324 | 16 | 9 | 378 | 102 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 36 | INTL MLE | 3 teams | — | 370 | 347 | 66 | 33 | 0 | 11 | 13 | 47 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 190 | 228 | 380 | 608 | 190 | 188 | 13 | 4 | 262 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 36 | INTL RAW | 3 teams | — | 370 | 336 | 91 | 21 | 3 | 10 | 24 | 51 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 271 | 327 | 440 | 767 | 170 | 290 | 14 | 6 | 335 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 37 | INTL MLE | Toros del Este | — | 180 | 158 | 47 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 19 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 297 | 373 | 380 | 753 | 82 | 331 | 11 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 37 | INTL RAW | Toros del Este | — | 180 | 158 | 47 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 14 | 19 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 297 | 373 | 380 | 753 | 82 | 331 | 11 | 8 | 338 | 115 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 38 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 205 | 182 | 60 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 16 | 23 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 330 | 396 | 423 | 819 | 93 | 358 | 11 | 8 | 342 | 118 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 38 | AAA RAW | 2 teams | — | 205 | 179 | 55 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 19 | 29 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 307 | 386 | 419 | 805 | 112 | 342 | 14 | 9 | 360 | 118 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 39 | INTL MLE | Caneros de los Mochis | — | 72 | 60 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 375 | 333 | 708 | 83 | 333 | 24 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 39 | INTL RAW | Caneros de los Mochis | — | 72 | 60 | 15 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 375 | 333 | 708 | 83 | 333 | 24 | 17 | 332 | 111 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003 | 26 | MLB MLE | Minnesota Twins | — | 83 | 74 | 24 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 324 | 402 | 568 | 970 | 243 | 344 | 11 | 10 | 421 | 171 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004 | 27 | MLB MLE | Minnesota Twins | — | 658 | 576 | 170 | 31 | 4 | 15 | 64 | 75 | 13 | 20 | 2 | 295 | 381 | 441 | 822 | 146 | 319 | 11 | 10 | 365 | 133 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005 | 28 | MLB MLE | Minnesota Twins | — | 590 | 526 | 138 | 30 | 4 | 7 | 43 | 85 | 16 | 13 | 6 | 262 | 338 | 375 | 712 | 112 | 301 | 14 | 7 | 320 | 103 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006 | 29 | MLB MLE | 2 teams | — | 293 | 264 | 61 | 8 | 1 | 4 | 20 | 49 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 231 | 301 | 314 | 616 | 83 | 266 | 17 | 7 | 279 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007 | 30 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 269 | 242 | 56 | 16 | 0 | 5 | 22 | 60 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 231 | 301 | 360 | 661 | 128 | 283 | 22 | 8 | 291 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009 | 32 | AAA MLE | Louisville Bats | — | 46 | 42 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143 | 222 | 262 | 484 | 119 | 142 | 17 | 9 | 212 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010 | 33 | AAA MLE | Guerreros de Oaxaca | — | 165 | 148 | 37 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 16 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 250 | 321 | 405 | 727 | 155 | 261 | 10 | 8 | 316 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 35 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 346 | 322 | 82 | 14 | 3 | 13 | 20 | 65 | 1 | 9 | 2 | 255 | 299 | 438 | 737 | 183 | 281 | 19 | 6 | 318 | 102 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 36 | INTL MLE | 3 teams | — | 370 | 350 | 66 | 33 | 0 | 11 | 13 | 47 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 189 | 228 | 377 | 605 | 189 | 189 | 13 | 4 | 262 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 38 | AAA MLE | 2 teams | — | 205 | 183 | 60 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 16 | 23 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 328 | 396 | 421 | 817 | 93 | 343 | 11 | 8 | 342 | 118 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ▸ Career Totals | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ▸ Career totals — MLB only (actual + projected) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Career | — | A+C | — | 1795 | 1585 | 425 | 83 | 10 | 35 | 154 | 249 | 37 | 48 | 10 | 268 | 347 | 399 | 746 | 131 | 297 | 14 | 9 | 334 | 85 | +26 | +6 | +3 | -14 | +39 | 6.0 | |
| / 162G | — | A+C | — | 650 | 574 | 155 | 30 | 4 | 13 | 56 | 90 | 13 | 17 | 4 | 270 | 348 | 404 | 753 | 134 | 299 | 14 | 9 | 334 | 85 | +9 | +2 | +1 | -5 | +14 | 2.2 | |
| Career | — | MLE | — | 3277 | 2938 | 762 | 167 | 17 | 67 | 249 | 473 | 57 | 70 | 18 | 259 | 329 | 396 | 725 | 137 | 287 | 14 | 8 | 294 | 85 | +26 | +6 | +3 | -14 | +39 | 6.0 | |
| / 162G | — | MLE | — | 650 | 583 | 150 | 33 | 3 | 13 | 49 | 94 | 11 | 14 | 4 | 257 | 326 | 391 | 717 | 134 | 285 | 14 | 8 | 294 | 85 | +9 | +2 | +1 | -5 | +14 | 2.2 | |
How the minor-league lines were translated
One row per minor-league stint. Open a row to see each step: the raw rate, the park adjustment, the league/level factor, the age adjustment (hitters) and the resulting MLE rate. Factors are the same ones listed on the MLE Factors page.
2015 AAAToros de Tijuana · 131 PAwOBA .415 → .342 (−74)K% 9.2% → 11.2%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 9.16% | ÷0.978 | ×1.200 | — | — | 11.24% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.21% | ÷1.013 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.940 | 7.82% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 32.67% | ÷0.982 | ×0.930 | ×1.014 | ×0.940 | 29.47% |
| Doubles /BIP | 5.94% | ÷1.026 | ×0.830 | ×1.014 | ×0.940 | 4.58% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.046 | ×0.920 | ×1.014 | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.97% | ÷1.208 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.940 | 1.62% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 142, 1B 96, 2B 105, 3B 109, K 96, BB 103 — applied at half strength. Age: age 39 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (11.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.014.
Result: wOBA .415 → .342; ISO .133 → .089; BABIP .394 → .343. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2013 AABowie Baysox · 75 PAwOBA .372 → .304 (−68)K% 12.0% → 14.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 12.00% | ÷0.991 | ×1.220 | — | — | 14.77% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 8.00% | ÷1.189 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.940 | 4.43% |
| HBP% /PA | 4.00% | — | ×0.850 | — | ×0.940 | 3.20% |
| Singles /BIP | 8.77% | ÷1.032 | ×0.970 | ×1.035 | ×0.940 | 8.02% |
| Doubles /BIP | 15.79% | ÷0.890 | ×0.860 | ×1.035 | ×0.940 | 14.84% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.950 | ×1.035 | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.26% | ÷1.140 | ×0.780 | — | ×0.940 | 3.38% |
Factors used: league row EL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 128, 1B 106, 2B 78, 3B 80, K 98, BB 138 — applied at half strength. Age: age 37 vs a level average of 24.8 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (12.2 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.035.
Result: wOBA .372 → .304; ISO .273 → .220; BABIP .259 → .237. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2013 AAANorfolk Tides · 51 PAwOBA .240 → .201 (−39)K% 7.8% → 9.7%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 7.84% | ÷0.967 | ×1.200 | — | — | 9.73% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 3.92% | ÷1.001 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.940 | 2.54% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 6.98% | ÷0.970 | ×0.930 | ×1.005 | ×0.940 | 6.32% |
| Doubles /BIP | 6.98% | ÷0.956 | ×0.830 | ×1.005 | ×0.940 | 5.72% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×1.005 | ×0.940 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 4.65% | ÷1.006 | ×0.840 | — | ×0.940 | 3.65% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 101, 1B 94, 2B 91, 3B 80, K 93, BB 100 — applied at half strength. Age: age 37 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (9.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.005.
Result: wOBA .240 → .201; ISO .191 → .159; BABIP .140 → .119. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2012 AAANorfolk Tides · 267 PAwOBA .398 → .335 (−64)K% 16.1% → 19.4%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 16.10% | ÷0.999 | ×1.200 | — | — | 19.35% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 7.87% | ÷1.066 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.940 | 4.78% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.37% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.940 | 0.33% |
| Singles /BIP | 26.13% | ÷1.001 | ×0.930 | ×0.988 | ×0.940 | 22.55% |
| Doubles /BIP | 7.04% | ÷0.984 | ×0.830 | ×0.988 | ×0.940 | 5.51% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.51% | ÷0.900 | ×0.970 | ×0.988 | ×0.940 | 1.51% |
| Home runs /BIP | 5.53% | ÷0.870 | ×0.840 | — | ×0.940 | 5.02% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 74, 1B 100, 2B 97, 3B 80, K 100, BB 113 — applied at half strength. Age: age 36 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (8.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×0.988.
Result: wOBA .398 → .335; ISO .219 → .196; BABIP .365 → .310. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2010 AAAGuerreros de Oaxaca · 165 PAwOBA .409 → .316 (−93)K% 8.5% → 9.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 8.48% | ÷1.027 | ×1.200 | — | — | 9.91% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.73% | ÷1.074 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.940 | 7.69% |
| HBP% /PA | 1.82% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.940 | 1.61% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.05% | ÷1.046 | ×0.930 | ×1.037 | ×0.940 | 16.50% |
| Doubles /BIP | 10.32% | ÷1.077 | ×0.830 | ×1.037 | ×0.940 | 7.75% |
| Triples /BIP | 1.59% | ÷1.150 | ×0.920 | ×1.037 | ×0.940 | 1.24% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.97% | ÷1.098 | ×0.700 | — | ×0.940 | 2.38% |
Factors used: level-wide AAA factors (no league-specific row for this league/era). Park (home-season share, regressed): HR 120, 1B 109, 2B 115, 3B 130, K 105, BB 115 — applied at half strength. Age: age 34 vs a level average of 27.2 → −6.0% on BB/HBP/hit rates (6.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.037.
Result: wOBA .409 → .316; ISO .229 → .165; BABIP .322 → .261. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2009 AAALouisville Bats · 46 PAwOBA .255 → .212 (−43)K% 15.2% → 18.3%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 15.22% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 18.26% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 13.04% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.942 | 8.48% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.942 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 12.90% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | — | ×0.942 | 11.30% |
| Doubles /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.942 | 0.00% |
| Triples /BIP | 3.23% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | — | ×0.942 | 2.95% |
| Home runs /BIP | 3.23% | ÷1.000 | ×0.840 | — | ×0.942 | 2.55% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 33 vs a level average of 27.2 → −5.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (5.8 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .255 → .212; ISO .132 → .120; BABIP .161 → .142. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2007 AAARochester Red Wings · 139 PAwOBA .335 → .275 (−60)K% 21.6% → 25.9%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 21.58% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 25.90% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 12.23% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.962 | 8.12% |
| HBP% /PA | 0.00% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.962 | 0.00% |
| Singles /BIP | 19.57% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | ×1.043 | ×0.962 | 18.26% |
| Doubles /BIP | 13.04% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | ×1.043 | ×0.962 | 10.86% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | ×1.043 | ×0.962 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 2.17% | ÷1.000 | ×0.840 | — | ×0.962 | 1.76% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 31 vs a level average of 27.2 → −3.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (3.8 yr older than average). Ground-ball/fly-ball mix moves 1B/2B/3B by ×1.043.
Result: wOBA .335 → .275; ISO .148 → .121; BABIP .333 → .296. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
2006 AAARochester Red Wings · 38 PAwOBA .370 → .313 (−58)K% 13.2% → 15.8%
| Component | Raw | Park ÷ | Level factor × | GB/FB × | Age × | = MLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| K% /PA | 13.16% | ÷1.000 | ×1.200 | — | — | 15.79% |
| BB% (unintentional) /PA | 15.79% | ÷1.000 | ×0.690 | — | ×0.972 | 10.59% |
| HBP% /PA | 7.89% | — | ×0.940 | — | ×0.972 | 7.21% |
| Singles /BIP | 25.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.930 | — | ×0.972 | 22.60% |
| Doubles /BIP | 8.33% | ÷1.000 | ×0.830 | — | ×0.972 | 6.72% |
| Triples /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.970 | — | ×0.972 | 0.00% |
| Home runs /BIP | 0.00% | ÷1.000 | ×0.840 | — | ×0.972 | 0.00% |
Factors used: league row IL. Park (home-season share, regressed): no park row on file (treated as neutral) — applied at half strength. Age: age 30 vs a level average of 27.2 → −2.8% on BB/HBP/hit rates (2.8 yr older than average).
Result: wOBA .370 → .313; ISO .069 → .059; BABIP .333 → .293. Both wOBAs use the same linear weights, so the change is the translation alone. The MLE line is not regressed to the mean — regression happens later, when seasons are blended into a projection (how).
Not traceable per stint: some stints lack the counting stats the component translation needs. Level-wide factors that apply instead — .